Michael Laurence Nyman
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Michael Laurence Nyman, CBE (born 23 March 1944) is an English composer, pianist, librettist, musicologist, and filmmaker. He is known for numerous film scores (many written during his lengthy collaboration with the filmmaker Peter Greenaway), and his
multi-platinum Music recording certification is a system of certifying that a music recording has shipped, sold, or streamed a certain number of units. The threshold quantity varies by type (such as album, single, music video) and by nation or territory (see ...
soundtrack album A soundtrack album is any album that incorporates music directly recorded from the soundtrack of a particular feature film or television show. The first such album to be commercially released was Walt Disney's ''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'' ...
to Jane Campion's '' The Piano''. He has written a number of operas, including '' The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat''; ''
Letters, Riddles and Writs ''Letters, Riddles and Writs'' is a one act opera for television by Michael Nyman broadcast in 1991. The story is devised by Nyman, with a libretto by Jeremy Newson and Pat Gavin that incorporates Emily Anderson's English translations of cor ...
''; '' Noises, Sounds & Sweet Airs''; '' Facing Goya''; '' Man and Boy: Dada''; ''
Love Counts ''Love Counts'' is a 2005 opera in two acts by Michael Nyman to a libretto by Michael Hastings. Performance history The opera premiered 12 March 2005 at the Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe, Germany, directed by Robert Tannenbaum. It was perfo ...
''; and ''Sparkie: Cage and Beyond''. He has written six concerti, five
string quartet The term string quartet can refer to either a type of musical composition or a group of four people who play them. Many composers from the mid-18th century onwards wrote string quartets. The associated musical ensemble consists of two violinists ...
s, and many other chamber works, many for his Michael Nyman Band. He is also a performing pianist. Nyman prefers to write opera over other forms of music.


Early life and education

Nyman was born in Stratford, London to a family of secular Jewish furriers who immigrated from Poland. Nyman was educated at the Sir George Monoux Grammar School, Walthamstow. He studied from 1961 until 1967 at
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington. In 1836, King's ...
, and at the
Royal Academy of Music The Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London, England, is the oldest conservatoire in the UK, founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. It received its royal charter in 1830 from King George IV with the support of the first Duke of ...
until 1967 with Alan Bush and Thurston Dart, focusing on piano and seventeenth-century
baroque music Baroque music ( or ) refers to the period or dominant style of Western classical music composed from about 1600 to 1750. The Baroque style followed the Renaissance period, and was followed in turn by the Classical period after a short transiti ...
. He won the Howard Carr Memorial Prize for composition in July 1964. In 1965–66 Nyman secured a residency in Romania to study folk-song, supported by a British Council bursary.


Career


Work as music critic, 1968–1976

Nyman says he discovered his aesthetic by playing the aria " Madamina, il catalogo è questo" from Mozart's ''
Don Giovanni ''Don Giovanni'' (; K. 527; Vienna (1788) title: , literally ''The Rake Punished, or Don Giovanni'') is an opera in two acts with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to an Italian libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte. Its subject is a centuries-old Spanis ...
'' on his piano in the style of Jerry Lee Lewis, which "dictated the dynamic, articulation and texture of everything I've subsequently done." It subsequently became the base for his 1977 piece ''In Re Don Giovanni.'' In 1969, Nyman provided the
libretto A libretto (Italian for "booklet") is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or Musical theatre, musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to the t ...
of Harrison Birtwistle's opera ''
Down by the Greenwood Side "The Cruel Mother" (a.k.a. "The Greenwood Side" or "Greenwood Sidey") () is a murder ballad originating in England that has since become popular throughout the wider English-speaking world. According to Roud and Bishop :''Widely collected in Bri ...
'' and directed the short film ''Love Love Love'' (based on the Beatles' " All You Need Is Love"Pwyll ap Siôn ''The Music of Michael Nyman''.
Burlington, Vermont Burlington is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Vermont and the seat of Chittenden County. It is located south of the Canada–United States border and south of Montreal. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 44,743. It ...
: Ashgate Publishing, 2007. p. 83
). He then settled into music criticism, where he is generally acknowledged to have been the first to apply the term "
minimalism In visual arts, music and other media, minimalism is an art movement that began in post–World War II in Western art, most strongly with American visual arts in the 1960s and early 1970s. Prominent artists associated with minimalism include Don ...
" to music in a 1968 article in '' The Spectator'' magazine about the English composer Cornelius Cardew). He wrote introductions for
George Frideric Handel George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (; baptised , ; 23 February 1685 – 14 April 1759) was a German-British Baroque music, Baroque composer well known for his opera#Baroque era, operas, oratorios, anthems, concerto grosso, concerti grossi, ...
's Concerti grossi, Op. 6, and interviewed George Brecht in 1976.. His 1976 album '' Decay Music'' was produced by
Brian Eno Brian Peter George St John le Baptiste de la Salle Eno (; born Brian Peter George Eno, 15 May 1948) is a British musician, composer, record producer and visual artist best known for his contributions to ambient music and work in rock, pop an ...
. In 1974 Nyman published an influential book on experimental music called ''Experimental Music: Cage and Beyond'', which explored the influence of
John Cage John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading fi ...
on classical composers.


Founding of Campiello Band and collaboration with Peter Greenaway, 1976–1990

In the 1970s, Nyman was a member of the Portsmouth Sinfonia – the self-described World's Worst Orchestra. He was the featured pianist on the orchestra's recording of ''Bridge Over Troubled Water'' on the Martin Lewis-produced ''20 Classic Rock Classics'' album, on which the Sinfonia gave their unique interpretations of the pop and rock repertoire of the 1950s–1970s. In 1976, he formed the Campiello Band, which became the Michael Nyman Band, for a production of Carlo Goldoni's ''Il Campiello''. Originally made up of old instruments such as rebecs and shawms alongside more modern instruments like the saxophone to produce as loud a sound as possible without amplification, the band later switched to a fully amplified line-up of string quartet, three saxophones, trumpet, horn,
bass trombone The bass trombone (german: Bassposaune, it, trombone basso) is the bass instrument in the trombone family of brass instruments. Modern instruments are pitched in the same B♭ as the tenor trombone but with a larger bore, bell and mouthpiece to ...
, bass guitar and piano. Many of Nyman's works are written for his ensemble, with the lineup variously altered and augmented. One of his earliest film scores was the 1976 British sex comedy ''
Keep It Up Downstairs ''Keep It Up Downstairs'' is a 1976 British period sex comedy film, directed by Robert Young and starring Diana Dors, Jack Wild and William Rushton. Alternative titles for the film include ''Can You Keep It Up Downstairs?'' and ''My Favorite ...
'', followed by numerous films, many of them European art films, including eleven directed by Peter Greenaway. Nyman drew frequently on
early music Early music generally comprises Medieval music (500–1400) and Renaissance music (1400–1600), but can also include Baroque music (1600–1750). Originating in Europe, early music is a broad musical era for the beginning of Western classical m ...
sources in his scores for Greenaway's films:
Henry Purcell Henry Purcell (, rare: September 1659 – 21 November 1695) was an English composer. Purcell's style of Baroque music was uniquely English, although it incorporated Italian and French elements. Generally considered among the greatest E ...
in '' The Draughtsman's Contract'' (1982) and '' The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover'' (1989) (which included
Memorial A memorial is an object or place which serves as a focus for the memory or the commemoration of something, usually an influential, deceased person or a historical, tragic event. Popular forms of memorials include landmark objects or works of a ...
and Miserere Paraphrase), Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber in '' A Zed & Two Noughts'' (1985), Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in '' Drowning by Numbers'' (1988), and John Dowland in '' Prospero's Books'' (1991), largely at the request of the director. He wrote settings to various texts by Mozart for ''
Letters, Riddles and Writs ''Letters, Riddles and Writs'' is a one act opera for television by Michael Nyman broadcast in 1991. The story is devised by Nyman, with a libretto by Jeremy Newson and Pat Gavin that incorporates Emily Anderson's English translations of cor ...
'', part of ''Not Mozart''. In 1987 Nyman composed the opera '' Noises, Sounds & Sweet Airs'', for
soprano A soprano () is a type of classical female singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261  Hz to "high A" (A5) = 880&n ...
,
alto The musical term alto, meaning "high" in Italian (Latin: ''altus''), historically refers to the contrapuntal part higher than the tenor and its associated vocal range. In 4-part voice leading alto is the second-highest part, sung in choruses by ...
, tenor and instrumental ensemble (based on Nyman's score for the ballet ''La Princesse de Milan''); the opera '' The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat'' (1986), based on a case-study by Oliver Sacks; and five
string quartet The term string quartet can refer to either a type of musical composition or a group of four people who play them. Many composers from the mid-18th century onwards wrote string quartets. The associated musical ensemble consists of two violinists ...
s. He also recorded pop music with the Flying Lizards; a version of his ''Bird List'' from the soundtrack to Peter Greenaway's '' The Falls'' (1980) appears on their album ''Fourth Wall'' as "Hands 2 Take".


1990s

In 1990 he composed ''Ariel Songs'' for soprano and band; in 1993 MGV (Musique à Grande Vitesse) for band and orchestra; concertos for saxophone, piano (based on ''The Piano'' score), violin,
harpsichord A harpsichord ( it, clavicembalo; french: clavecin; german: Cembalo; es, clavecín; pt, cravo; nl, klavecimbel; pl, klawesyn) is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. This activates a row of levers that turn a trigger mechanism ...
, trombone, and saxophone & cello recorded by John Harle and Julian Lloyd Webber; In 1991 Nyman composed ''The Michael Nyman Songbook'' based on poetry by
Paul Celan Paul Celan (; ; 23 November 1920 – c. 20 April 1970) was a Romanian-born German-language poet and translator. He was born as Paul Antschel to a Jewish family in Cernăuți (German: Czernowitz), in the then Kingdom of Romania (now Chernivtsi, U ...
, Arthur Rimbaud, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and William Shakespeare. His ''Six Celan Songs'' off this collection were composed for Ute Lemper, with whom he recorded the album. Ute Lemper also performed in the 1992 concert film of the same name, directed by Volker Schlöndorff. In 1993, Nyman's popularity increased after he wrote the score to Jane Campion's award-winning 1993 film '' The Piano''. The album became a classical music best-seller with over three million copies. His soundtrack won an Ivor Novello Award,
Golden Globe The Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association beginning in January 1944, recognizing excellence in both American and international film and television. Beginning in 2022, there are 105 members of t ...
, BAFTA and
American Film Institute The American Film Institute (AFI) is an American nonprofit film organization that educates filmmakers and honors the heritage of the motion picture arts in the United States. AFI is supported by private funding and public membership fees. Leade ...
award. He was nominated for a
British Academy Award The British Academy Film Awards, more commonly known as the BAFTA Film Awards is an annual award show hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) to honour the best British and international contributions to film. The cere ...
and a
Golden Globe The Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association beginning in January 1944, recognizing excellence in both American and international film and television. Beginning in 2022, there are 105 members of t ...
. He produced a soundtrack for the silent film '' Man with a Movie Camera'' which largely reworked material he wrote for the soundtrack of the 1996 video game '' Enemy Zero''. His forays into Hollywood were '' Gattaca'' (1997), '' Ravenous'' (1999) (with musician
Damon Albarn Damon Albarn (; born 23 March 1968) is an English-Icelandic musician, singer-songwriter and composer, best known as the frontman and primary lyricist of the rock band Blur and as the co-creator and primary musical contributor of the virtual ...
), and '' The End of the Affair'' (1999). ''Gattaca'' was nominated for a
Saturn Award The Saturn Awards are American awards presented annually by the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Films. The awards were created to honor science fiction, fantasy, and horror in film, but have since grown to reward other films be ...
for Best Music. In 1999, Nyman created a group called Foster's Social Orchestra, which specialised in the work of Stephen Foster. One of their pieces appeared in the film '' Ravenous'' and an additional work, not used in the film, appeared on the soundtrack album.


21st century

From 2002–2005 he was a composer-in-residence at
Badisches Staatstheater The Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe is a theatre and opera house in Karlsruhe, Germany. It has existed in its present form and place at Ettlinger Tor since 1975. Achim Thorwald became the Intendant in summer 2002 and held that post until the en ...
in Karlsruhe, Germany. In 2000, he produced an opera on the subject of cloning on a
libretto A libretto (Italian for "booklet") is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or Musical theatre, musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to the t ...
by Victoria Hardie titled '' Facing Goya'', an expansion of their one-act opera '' Vital Statistics''. The lead, a widowed art banker, is written for contralto and the role was created by Hilary Summers. His newest operas are '' Man and Boy: Dada'' (2003) and ''
Love Counts ''Love Counts'' is a 2005 opera in two acts by Michael Nyman to a libretto by Michael Hastings. Performance history The opera premiered 12 March 2005 at the Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe, Germany, directed by Robert Tannenbaum. It was perfo ...
'' (2005), both on libretti by
Michael Hastings Michael or Mike Hastings may refer to: *Michael Hastings (playwright) (1938–2011), British playwright, screenwriter, novelist, and poet *Michael Abney-Hastings, 14th Earl of Loudoun (1942–2012), English-born Australian rice farmer, Scottish aris ...
. He composed the music for the children's television series '' Titch'' which is based on the books written and illustrated by Pat Hutchins. On 7 July 2007, Nyman performed at Live Earth in
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. Nyman began a long-term artistic collaboration with the filmmaker Max Pugh which resulted in many short art films, three experimental feature documentaries and a number of video installations. In 2008 Nyman realised, in collaboration with the cultural association Volumina, ''Sublime'', an artist's book that unified his music with his passion for photography. In October 2009, Nyman released '' The Glare'', a collaborative collection of songs with David McAlmont. The album – recorded with the Michael Nyman Band – finds McAlmont putting lyrics based on contemporary news stories to 11 pieces of Nyman music drawn from different phases of his career. In 2012, he made a soundtrack for film, '' Everyday''.
Keith H. Yoo Yoo Byung-eun (Korean: 유병언; Hanja: 兪炳彥) was a South Korean businessman and inventor, who as a photographer was known under the art name Ahae. Yoo became the focus of Park Geun-hye’s administration shortly after the Sinking of MV Sew ...
in 2012 commissioned Nyman to write a 26-minute
piano quintet In classical music, a piano quintet is a work of chamber music written for piano and four other instruments, most commonly a string quartet (i.e., two violins, viola, and cello). The term also refers to the group of musicians that plays a pian ...
in four movements titled ''Through the Only Window''. It premiered at the gala dinner for his father Yoo Byung-eun's photographic exhibition "Through My Window" in the Tuileries Garden of The Louvre in Paris on 25 June 2012. The work has been recorded by Nyman Quintet in the
Abbey Road Studios Abbey Road Studios (formerly EMI Recording Studios) is a recording studio at 3 Abbey Road, St John's Wood, City of Westminster, London, England. It was established in November 1931 by the Gramophone Company, a predecessor of British music c ...
, and has been released on Nyman's record label. In 2013 Nyman was again commissioned to compose a piece for Yoo Byung-eun's exhibition in the Orangerie Hall of the
Palace of Versailles The Palace of Versailles ( ; french: Château de Versailles ) is a former royal residence built by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, Yvelines, Versailles, about west of Paris, France. The palace is owned by the French Republic and since 19 ...
, and wrote the 32-minute-long symphony in four movements, Symphony No. 6"AHAE", representing the four seasons in nature as depicted by Ahae, a pseudonym for Yoo Byung-eun. The London Symphony Orchestra premiered both pieces at L'Opéra of the Palace of Versailles in Paris on 8 September 2013 under the baton of the composer. They were also recorded. In 2015 he performed in Dziga Vertov's '' Man with a Movie Camera'' at the Potemkin Stairs. The show was part of the 6th Odessa International Film Festival and gathered approximately 15,000 spectators.


Personal life

He was married to Aet Nyman (
née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...
Toome), with whom he has two daughters, Molly and Martha. His first string quartet quotes " Unchained Melody" in homage to Aet, who appears in Greenaway's '' The Falls'', for which he also composed music. Molly is also a composer and in collaboration with Harry Escott has written several film scores, including for ''
The Road to Guantanamo ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in E ...
'' by her father's frequent collaborator Michael Winterbottom. Martha is a development researcher for the BBC. In 2005 Nyman reported that he had been a supporter of Queens Park Rangers F.C. for 33 years.


Honours

Nyman was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2008 Birthday Honours. Nyman was awarded an honorary doctorate (DLitt) from The University of Warwick on 30 January 2007. At the degree ceremony, The University of Warwick Brass Society and Chamber Choir, conducted by Paul McGrath, premiered a specially composed procession and recession fanfare by Nyman. In 2015, he was awarded the Golden Duke for Lifetime Achievement, the special award of the 6th Odessa International Film Festival.


Works

Besides his compositions Nyman is also a filmmaker, having made over 80 films, his first shot in 1968. * 1963 – ''Introduction and Allegro Concertato for Wind Quartet'' (lost) * 1963 – ''Divertimento for Flute, Oboe and Clarinet'' * 1965 – ''Canzona for Flute'' * 1974 – '' Bell Set No. 1'' (multiple metal percussion) * 1976 – '' 1–100'' (4–6 pianos) * 1976 – (First) ''Waltz in D'' (variable) * 1976 – (Second) '' Waltz in F'' (variable) * 1977 – '' In Re Don Giovanni'' (for the Michael Nyman Band) – arranged for string quartet (1991), string quintet (1997), and orchestra (2010) * 1977 – ''A Walk Through H'' (film music) * 1978 – ''The Otherwise Very Beautiful Blue Danube Waltz'' (multiple pianos) * 1978 – ''
Vertical Features Remake ''Vertical Features Remake'' (1978) is a film by Peter Greenaway. It portrays the work of a fictional ''Institute of Reclamation and Restoration'' as they attempt to assemble raw footage taken by ornithologist Tulse Luper into a short film, in ...
'' (film music) * 1979 – ''
'The Masterwork' Award Winning Fish-Knife ''The Masterwork' Award Winning Fish-Knife'' is a 1979 performance sculpture by Paul Richards and Bruce McLean with music by Michael Nyman. The companion album is the second release by Michael Nyman and the first release including the Michael ...
'' (for the Michael Nyman Band) * 1979 – ''Four Ostinatos'' (bass clarinet) * 1979 – ''Masterwork Samples'' (for the Michael Nyman Band) * 1980 – ''A Neat Slice of Time'' (choir) * 1980 – ''A Neat Slice of Saraband'' (clarinet, trombone, piano and cello) * 1985 – '' The Falls'' (film music for the Michael Nyman Band) * 1980 – ''Act of God'' (film music) * 1981 – ''Think Slow, Act Fast'' (for Hoketus) – reworked into soundtrack for ''
A Sixth Part of the World ''A Sixth Part of the World'' (russian: Шестая часть мира, ), sometimes referred to as ''The Sixth Part of the World'', is a 1926 silent film directed by Dziga Vertov and produced by Kultkino (part of Sovkino). Through the travel ...
'' in 2010 * 1981 – ''Five Orchestral Pieces for Opus Tree'' (band) (based on Anton Webern's Five Pieces for Orchestra, Op. 10) * 1981 – '' M-Work'' (for the Michael Nyman Band) * 1981 – ''Two Violins'' (two amplified violins) * 1982 – ''Four Saxes (Real Slow Drag)'' (saxophone quartet) * 1982 – ''A Handsom, Smooth, Sweet, Smart, Clear Stroke: Or Else Play Not At All'' (orchestra) * 1982 – '' The Draughtsman's Contract'' (film music for the Michael Nyman Band) * 1983 – ''Ballet Mécanique'' (ensemble) * 1983 – ''Time's Up'' (Gamelan ensemble) * 1983 – ''I'll Stake My Cremona to a Jew's Trump'' (electric violin and viola, both players also simultaneously singing) * 1983 – ''Love is Certainly, at Least Alphabetically Speaking'' (soprano and ensemble) * 1983 – '' Ballet Mécanique'' (film music for ensemble) * 1983 – ''
Nelly's Version ''Nelly's Version'' is a 1983 British mystery film directed by Maurice Hatton and starring Eileen Atkins, Anthony Bate and Nicholas Ball. It was based on a novel by Eva Figes. The screenplay concerns a woman who turns up a hotel having lost h ...
'' (film music) * 1983 – ''Frozen Music'' (for the Michael Nyman Band) * 1984 – ''The Abbess of Andouillets'' (choir and percussion) * 1984 – ''Bird Work'' (for the Michael Nyman Band) * 1984 – '' The Cold Room'' (film music for chamber orchestra) * 1985 – '' Nose-List Song'' (soprano and orchestra) opera setting of Laurence Sterne">Tristram_Shandy_(opera).html" ;"title="his and the above three works are from an unfinished Tristram Shandy (opera)">opera setting of Laurence Sterne's ''The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman'', which Nyman has repeatedly cited as his all-time favourite book] * 1985 – ''Lucinda Childs, Childs Play'' (2 violins and harpsichord or ensemble) * 1985 – ''String Quartets 1–3#String Quartet No. 1, String Quartet No. 1'' * 1985 – '' A Zed & Two Noughts#Soundtrack, A Zed and Two Noughts'' (film music for ensemble) * 1985 – ''
Memorial A memorial is an object or place which serves as a focus for the memory or the commemoration of something, usually an influential, deceased person or a historical, tragic event. Popular forms of memorials include landmark objects or works of a ...
'' (orchestra) * 1985 – '' Zoo Caprices'' (violin) * 1986 – ''Basic Black'' (ballet for orchestra, reduced for piano duet as ''
Taking a Line for a Second Walk ''Taking a Line for a Second Walk'' is the name of piano duo reduction of a dance work for orchestra by Michael Nyman, ''Basic Black (ballet), Basic Black'', written in 1986 in music, 1986 for the Houston Ballet. It is eponymous with a 1994 album ...
'' in 1994) * 1986 – '' The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat'' (opera; libretto by Christopher Rawlence; adapted from the Oliver Sacks case study by Nyman, Rawlence, and Michael Morris) * 1986 – '' And Do They Do'' (for the Michael Nyman Band) * 1986 – ''The Disputation'' (film music) * 1987 – ''Touch the Earth'' (two sopranos, violin, and viola) * 1987 – ''Vital Statistics'' (opera; libretto by Victoria Hardie) – withdrawn and revised into '' Facing Goya'' in 2000 * 1988 – ''Orpheus' Daughter'' (opera; libretto by Gerrit Timmers) – withdrawn * 1988 – '' String Quartet No. 2'' * 1988 – '' Drowning by Numbers'' (film music for the Michael Nyman Band) * 1989 – ''
Out of the Ruins ''Out of the Ruins'' is a choral work by Michael Nyman for an eponymous BBC documentary by Agnieszka Piotrowska in commemorating the first anniversary of the 1988 Spitak earthquake in Armenia 7 December 1988, which aired on the BBC's '' 40 Min ...
'' (choir) * 1989 – '' La Traversée de Paris'' (for the Michael Nyman Band, soprano, and choir) * 1989 – '' The Fall of Icarus'' (for the Michael Nyman Band) – reworked into '' The Commissar Vanishes'' in 1999 * 1989 – '' L'Orgie Parisienne'' (soprano or mezzo-soprano and ensemble) – originally part of La Traversée de Paris * 1989 – '' La Sept'' (for the Michael Nyman Band) * 1989 – ''Death in the Seine'' (film music) * 1989 – '' The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover'' (film music for the Michael Nyman Band) * 1990 – ''Shaping the Curve'' (soprano saxophone, string quartet or piano) * 1990 – '' Six Celan Songs'' (contralto and orchestra) * 1990 – ''Polish Love Song'' (soprano and piano or two clarinets, viola, cello and bass) * 1990 – '' String Quartet No. 3'' * 1990 – ''Men of Steel'' (TV episode music) * 1991 – ''Where the Bee Dances'' (soprano saxophone and orchestra) * 1991 – ''Fluegelhorn and Piano'' * 1991 – '' Prospero's Books'' (film music for the Michael Nyman Band), ''Concert Suite'' for chamber orchestra arranged in 1994 * 1991 – ''Letters, Riddles and Writs'' (3 voices and the Michael Nyman Band) * 1991 – ''Masque Arias'' (brass quintet) * 1991 – ''The Final Score'' (film music for the Michael Nyman Band) * 1991 – '' I am an Unusual Thing'' (contralto and the Michael Nyman Band or piano) * 1992 – ''
Time Will Pronounce ''Time Will Pronounce: The 1992 Commissions'' is a 1993 album by Michael Nyman, his eighteenth release. Nyman does not perform on the album, but he composed all the music, produced it, and wrote the liner notes. The album contains four composi ...
'' (violin, cello, and piano) * 1992 – '' For John Cage'' (brass ensemble) * 1992 – '' Self-Laudatory Hymn of Inanna and Her Omnipotence'' (alto and string orchestra or countertenor and viol consort) * 1992 – '' The Convertibility of Lute Strings'' (solo harpsichord) * 1992 – ''Anne de Lucy Songs'' (soprano and piano) * 1992 – '' Le Mari de la Coiffeuse'' (film music) * 1992 – ''The Upside-Down Violin'' (orchestra/ensemble) * 1992 – ''Mozart on Mortality'' (soprano and 6 players) * 1992 – '' The Piano'' (film music for orchestra), arranged for concert suites in 2003 and 2005 * 1992 – '' Ariel Songs'' (soprano and piano, also for voice and string quartet, or saxophone and piano) * 1993 – '' MGV: Musique à grande vitesse'' (band and orchestra) * 1993 – ''
The Piano Concerto ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in E ...
'' (piano and orchestra) * 1993 – '' Noises, Sounds & Sweet Airs'' (1993; opera-ballet setting William Shakespeare's '' The Tempest'') * 1993 – '' Yamamoto Perpetuo'' (violin solo) * 1993 – ''Songs for Tony'' (saxophone quartet) * 1993 – ''On the Fiddle'' (violin or cello, and piano or strings) * 1994 – ''To Morrow'' (soprano or soprano saxophone, organ) * 1994 – '' 3 Quartets'' (ensemble) * 1994 – '' Concerto for Trombone'' (trombone, orchestra, and steel filing cabinets) * 1994 – '' A La Folie'' (film music for the Michael Nyman Band) * 1994 – ''
Carrington Carrington and Carington are surnames originating from one of the Carringtons in England, or from the town of Carentan in Normandy, France. It is also rarely a given name. Surname Scientists * Alan Carrington (1934–2013), British chemist *Benj ...
'' (for the Michael Nyman Band) * 1994 – ''
Three Quartets ''Three Quartets'' is a jazz album released in 1981 by American jazz pianist Chick Corea, in collaboration with saxophonist Michael Brecker, bassist Eddie Gómez and drummer Steve Gadd. Composition All compositions are by Corea who wanted ...
'' (for the Michael Nyman Band) * 1995 – '' String Quartet No. 4'' * 1995 – ''Tango for Tim (In memoriam Tim Suster)'' (harpsichord) * 1995 – ''The Waltz Song'' (unison voices) * 1995 – ''Viola and Piano'' * 1995 – ''Grounded'' (mezzo-soprano, saxophones, violin, piano) * 1995 – ''HRT igh Rise Terminal' (chamber ensemble) * 1995 – '' Concerto for Harpsichord and Strings'' * 1995 – '' Double Concerto for Saxophone and Cello'' (saxophone, cello, and orchestra) * 1995 – '' The Diary of Anne Frank'' (film music for the Michael Nyman Band, also orchestral suite) * 1996 – '' After Extra Time'' (ensemble) * 1996 – '' Enemy Zero'' (game music for soprano and orchestra) * 1996 – ''
The Ogre The Ogre may refer to: * Baintha Brakk, a mountain in the Karakoram range of the Himalayas nicknamed The Ogre * ''The Ogre'' (1989 film), 1989 Italian horror film directed by Lamberto Bava * ''The Erl-King'' (novel), a 1970 novel also published a ...
'' (film music for the Michael Nyman Band) * 1996 – ''Elisabeth Gets Her Way'' (harpsichord) * 1996 – ''Knights at School'' (brass ensemble) * 1997 – '' Enemy Zero – Original Soundtrack'' * 1997 – ''
Strong on Oaks, Strong on the Causes of Oaks ''Strong on Oaks, Strong on the Causes of Oaks'' is a 1998 album by the English Sinfonia conducted by Bramwell Tovey. The work, by Michael Nyman, is paired with ''The Protecting Veil'' by John Tavener featuring Josephine Knight on the cello ...
'' (orchestra) * 1997 – '' Gattaca'', orchestral suite in 2001/2003 * 1998 – '' Titch'' (worked on the main opening/closing piano theme). * 1998 – ''Cycle of Disquietude (Coisas, Vozes, Lettras)'' (soprano, mezzo-soprano, and band) * 1998 – ''Orfeu'' (band) * 1998 – ''De Granada A La Luna'' (band) * 1999 – '' The End of the Affair'' (film music, also orchestral suite) * 1999 – ''
Wonderland Wonderland may refer to: Places Municipalities * Wonderland, California, a ghost town in Plumas County * Wonderland, Ohio, a ghost town in Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Roads, streets, and trails * Wonderland Avenue, a roadway in Laurel Canyon, Los Ang ...
'' (film music for the Michael Nyman Band) * 1999 – ''Balancing the Books'' (choir) * 1999 – ''Strange Attractors'' (piano quintet) * 2000 – '' Facing Goya'' (opera; libretto by Victoria Hardie) * 2000 – '' Act Without Words'' (film music) * 2000 – ''
The Claim The Claim may refer to: * The Claim (band) The Claim were a British band from Cliffe, Kent, England. Biography They formed around 1980, as part of the independent Medway scene around the nearby towns of Rochester, Chatham and Gillingham and ...
'' (film music for the Michael Nyman Band) * 2001 – ''a dance he little thinks of'' (orchestra) * 2001 – ''Fourths, Mostly'' (organ) * 2001 – ''Free for All'' (brass ensemble) * 2001 – ''Mosè'' (choir and string quartet) * 2001 – '' Ballad of Kastriot Rexhepi'' (soprano and string quartet or string orchestra) * 2002 – '' 24 heures de la vie d'une femme'' (film music for orchestra) * 2002 – ''Beckham Crosses, Nyman Scores'' (string quartet and tape), derive '' Exit, No Exit'' for bass clarinet and string quartet in 2005 * 2002 – ''Dance of the Engines'' (orchestra) * 2002 – ''Mapping'' (video art music for string quartet) * 2002 – '' Sangam: The Meeting Point'' (mandolin and the Michael Nyman Band) * 2002 – '' The Actors'' (film music for the Michael Nyman Band) * 2002 – ''Yellow Beach'' (piano trio) * 2002 – ''Zeit und Ziel 1814–2002'' (for the Michael Nyman Band) * 2003 – ''Violin Concerto'' (violin and orchestra) * 2003 – '' Man and Boy: Dada'' (opera; libretto by
Michael Hastings Michael or Mike Hastings may refer to: *Michael Hastings (playwright) (1938–2011), British playwright, screenwriter, novelist, and poet *Michael Abney-Hastings, 14th Earl of Loudoun (1942–2012), English-born Australian rice farmer, Scottish aris ...
) * 2003 – ''A Child's View of Colour '' (choir and strings) * 2003 – ''Manhatta'' (for the Michael Nyman Band or bass clarinet or soprano and bass clarinet) * 2004 – ''24 Hour Sax Quartet'' * 2004 – ''Flicker'' (electronic guitar and electronics) * 2004 – '' The Libertine'' (film music for orchestra) * 2004 – ''Photography of Chance'' (piano trio) * 2005 – ''
Love Counts ''Love Counts'' is a 2005 opera in two acts by Michael Nyman to a libretto by Michael Hastings. Performance history The opera premiered 12 March 2005 at the Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe, Germany, directed by Robert Tannenbaum. It was perfo ...
'' (opera; libretto by Michael Hastings) * 2005 – ''Melody Waves'' (Chinese orchestra) * 2005 – ''Revisiting the Don'' (Chinese flute and the Michael Nyman Band) * 2006 – ''gdm for Marimba and Orchestra'' (concerto) * 2006 – '' Acts of Beauty'' (song cycle for soprano and 6 players) * 2006 – ''For Kiyan Prince'' (choir) * 2006 – ''I was a Total Virgin'' (orchestra) * 2006 – ''That's the Lover'' (voice and 5 players) * 2007 – '' A Handshake in the Dark'' (choral piece with orchestra; text by
Jamal Jumá Jamal Jumá, born in Baghdad, is an Iraqi poet and writer. Since 1984, he has lived in Denmark. He has Bachelor of Arts in Arabic literature from University of Basrah and Cand.mag. in Semitic Philology from the University of Copenhagen. He was an Ar ...
orld premiere 8 March 2007, Barbican, London, performed by the BBC Symphony Chorus and Orchestra, John Storgards conducting * 2007 – ''Interlude in C'' (expansion of a theme from '' The Libertine'' for Accent07 touring ensemble) * 2007 – ''Warwick Fanfare (Parts 1 & 2)'' (procession and recession fanfares used for graduation ceremonies at the University of Warwick) * 2007 – ''50,000 pairs of feet can't be wrong.'' (for the Michael Nyman Band) * 2007 – ''A New Pavan For These Sad, Distracted Times'' (cello concerto) * 2007 – '' I Sonetti Lussuriosi'' (soprano and ensemble or orchestra) * 2007 – ''Piano Concerto No. 2'' * 2007 – ''Violin Concerto No. 2'' * 2007 – ''Taking it as Read'' (violin and piano) * 2008 – ''Yamamoto Perpetuo for Solo Flute'' (arranged by Andy Findon) * 2008 – ''Something Connected with Energy'' (ensemble) – reworked into soundtrack for ''The Eleventh Year'' in 2010 * 2008 – ''For Ennio'' (cello and strings) * 2009 – ''Sparkie: Cage and Beyond'' (opera with Carsten Nicolai) * 2009 – ''The Musicologist Scores'' (for the Michael Nyman Band) * 2009 – ''Banjo & Matilda'' (for the Michael Nyman Band) * 2009 – ''Kino'' (3 accordions and the Michael Nyman Band) * 2009 – ''Ombra mai fu'' (countertenor and orchestra) * 2009 – ''Secrets, Accusations and Charges'' (for the Michael Nyman Band) * 2009 – ''Underneath the Hessian Bags'' (for the Michael Nyman Band) * 2010 – ''
2Graves ''2Graves'' is a one-man play by the British playwright Paul Sellar with an original score by Michael Nyman. The story, which is performed in verse, tells of how protagonist Jack Topps (Jonathan Moore (actor), Jonathan Moore) became a criminal f ...
'' * 2010 – ''Body Parts Songs'' (song cycle) * 2010 – ''Concerto for Flute and Strings'' * 2010 – ''Milton Songs'' (voice and the Michael Nyman Band) * 2010 – ''Poczatek'' (piano trio)fPolish Love Son * 2011 – ''Prologue to Dido and Aeneas by Henry Purcell'' (opera, libretto by Vera Pavlova) * 2011 – '' Battleship Potemkin'' (film music for the Michael Nyman Band) * 2011 – ''Doing the Rounds'' (orchestra and choir) * 2011 – ''On Languard Point'' (soprano and the Michael Nyman Band) * 2011 – ''Let's not make a song and dance out of it'' (String Quartet No. 5) * 2012 – ''Through the Only Window'' (piano quintet) * 2012 – ''Devoción'' (orchestra) * 2013 – ''Trumpet & String Quartet'' * 2013 – ''Goldberg Shuffle'' (piano) * 2013 – ''Symphony No. 2'' * 2013 – ''Symphony No. 5'' * 2013 – ''Symphony No. 6'' * 2013 – ''Water Dances (Symphony No. 8) * 2014 – ''Symphony of sexual songs'' (Symphony No. 3) * 2014 – ''War Work: Eight Songs with Film'' (song cycle commissioned to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the First World War) * 2014 – ''Hillsborough Memorial'' (Symphony No. 11) * 2014 – ''Symphony No. 12'' * 2014 – ''Two Sonnets for Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz'' (choir or voice) * 2015 – ''Chromattic'' (saxophone, accordion, marimba and double bass) * 2015 – ''Empresa Cines Merida'' (piano quintet) * 2015 – ''Symphony No. 4'' * 2016 – ''As You Watch The Athletes Score'' (for the Michael Nyman Band) * 2016 – ''No Time In Eternity'' (countertenor and viol consort) * 2019 – ''Flute Concerto No. 2'' (flute and strings) * 2019 – ''Neat Slice of Tango'' (piano) * 2019 – ''When Ingrid Met Capa'' (string quartet)


Nyman's music re-used

* Nyman's "The Heart Asks Pleasure First" (from ''The Piano'') is the music on which Italian rock noir band Belladonna's song "Let There Be Light" is based. Released in December 2010, the track features Michael Nyman himself on piano. * Nyman's "The Heart Asks Pleasure First" (from ''The Piano'') was used as backing music for one of the bank advertisements for Lloyds TSB broadcast on television. It has also been featured in episodes of '' 20/20''. * Music from ''Ravenous'' has been used at least once on WFYI's '' Across Indiana'', in a segment titled "On the Trail of John Hunt Morgan", produced by Scott Andrew Hutchins. * Nyman's soundtrack for ''
Carrington Carrington and Carington are surnames originating from one of the Carringtons in England, or from the town of Carentan in Normandy, France. It is also rarely a given name. Surname Scientists * Alan Carrington (1934–2013), British chemist *Benj ...
'' is mostly based on his own ''String Quartet No. 3''. * '' A Cock and Bull Story'' contains music from ''The Draughtsman's Contract'', as well as Nyman's arrangements of classical music used in
Stanley Kubrick Stanley Kubrick (; July 26, 1928 – March 7, 1999) was an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and photographer. Widely considered one of the greatest filmmakers of all time, his films, almost all of which are adaptations of nove ...
's ''
Barry Lyndon ''Barry Lyndon'' is a 1975 period drama film written, directed, and produced by Stanley Kubrick, based on the 1844 novel ''The Luck of Barry Lyndon'' by William Makepeace Thackeray. Starring Ryan O'Neal, Marisa Berenson, Patrick Magee, Leonard ...
''. (It does not use any music from Nyman's ''Tristram Shandy'' opera.) * Nyman's music for Peter Greenaway's films has been used in the Japanese television program '' Iron Chef''. * Popular " Chasing Sheep is Best Left to Shepherds" (from ''The Draughtsman's Contract'') constituted the main theme of Spanish TV program ''Queremos Saber'', presented by Mercedes Milà in the nineties. In 2013, it was sampled in the
Pet Shop Boys The Pet Shop Boys are an English synth-pop duo formed in London in 1981. Consisting of primary vocalist Neil Tennant and keyboardist Chris Lowe, they have sold more than 50 million records worldwide, and were listed as the most successful duo i ...
single "
Love Is a Bourgeois Construct "Love Is a Bourgeois Construct" is a song by English synth-pop duo Pet Shop Boys from their twelfth studio album, '' Electric'' (2013). It was released on 2 September 2013 as the album's third single. The song is based on the 1982 instrumental " ...
", produced by Stuart Price. * Nyman features in ' 9 Songs' (Michael Winterbottom, 2004) playing at the Hackney Empire on his 60th birthday. * Nyman's MGV: Musique à grande vitesse was used in November 2006 for a new one-act ballet for the Royal Ballet in London, DGV (danse à grande vitesse) by Christopher Wheeldon. * Nyman's "The Heart Asks Pleasure First" was covered by the Finnish symphonic metal band
Nightwish Nightwish is a Finnish symphonic metal band from Kitee. The band was formed in 1996 by lead songwriter and keyboardist Tuomas Holopainen, guitarist Emppu Vuorinen, and former lead singer Tarja Turunen. The band soon picked up drummer Jukka Neva ...
. Nyman had refused to release the song initially; the band was later granted permission and the song was released on 29 February 2012 as part of the single The Crow, the Owl and the Dove from their album
Imaginaerum ''Imaginaerum'' is the seventh studio album by Finnish symphonic metal band Nightwish. It was released on 30 November 2011 by Scene Nation Oy and Sony Music in Finland, then on 2 December in Nuclear Blast in the rest of Europe and Roadrunner Re ...
. * Time Lapse was used in Sky's 2008 "Heroes" advert * Selections from Nyman's catalogue formed part of the soundtrack for James Marsh's 2008 documentary, '' Man on Wire'', a film about
Philippe Petit Philippe Petit (; born 13 August 1949) is a French high-wire artist who gained fame for his unauthorized high-wire walks between the towers of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris in 1971 and of Sydney Harbour Bridge in 1973, as well as between the Twi ...
, a Frenchman, who in 1974 illegally strung a tightrope between the top of the WTC buildings and danced between them for 45 minutes, thus committing the "artistic crime of the 20th century". * Nyman's piece "Car Crash" from A Zed & Two Noughts was used for once on the final episode of a Greek series called 'To Kafe Tis Xaras' * Nyman's soundtrack for Wonderland has been used as part of the soundtrack for Juan Rodriguez-Briso's 2014 documentary film,
Eighteam Eighteam is a 2015 Spanish/Zambian documentary film written and directed by Juan Rodriguez-Briso. It is based on the true story of the Zambia national football team. The team are commonly known as Chipolopolo - the "copper bullets"David Clemen ...
based on the true story of the Zambian national football team and its journey from tragedy to glory.


Collaborations

In addition to his composing and filmmaking activities, Nyman has a full international touring schedule with the Michael Nyman Band as well as a series of unique one-off performances with a variety of collaborators. They include musicians from outside the western/classical/experimental traditions such as the Orquesta Andalusí de Tetuan,
Rajan and Sajan Misra Rajan and Sajan Mishra ( hi, राजन और साजन मिश्रा) are brothers, singers of the khyal style of Indian classical music. They were awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2007, Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, jointly in 1998, th ...
, U. Shrinivas, Estrella Morente, Seijin Noborakawa, Ute Lemper, Evan Parker, Peter Brotzmann, Paolo Fresu, Mike Giles, The Flying Lizards, Dagmar Krause,
Sting Sting may refer to: * Stinger or sting, a structure of an animal to inject venom, or the injury produced by a stinger * Irritating hairs or prickles of a stinging plant, or the plant itself Fictional characters and entities * Sting (Middle-eart ...
,
Damon Albarn Damon Albarn (; born 23 March 1968) is an English-Icelandic musician, singer-songwriter and composer, best known as the frontman and primary lyricist of the rock band Blur and as the co-creator and primary musical contributor of the virtual ...
, David McAlmont and Alva Noto.


Select discography


Studio albums

* '' Decay Music'' (Obscure, 1976) * ''
Michael Nyman Michael Laurence Nyman, Order of the British Empire, CBE (born 23 March 1944) is an English composer, pianist, libretto, librettist, musicologist, and filmmaker. He is known for numerous film soundtrack, scores (many written during his length ...
'' (Piano, 1981) * '' The Draughtsman's Contract'' (Charisma, 1982) * ''
The Kiss and Other Movements ''The Kiss and Other Movements'' is the sixthcounting the withheld ''The Cold Room'' album release by Michael Nyman, and the fifth recording (fourth full album) with the Michael Nyman Band. The title track is an "operatic duet" between Dagmar Krau ...
'' (Editions EG, 1985) * '' A Zed & Two Noughts'' (That's Entertainment, 1985) * '' The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat'' (CBS, 1987) * '' Drowning by Numbers'' (Venture, 1988) * '' La Traversée de Paris'' (Criterion, 1989) * '' The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover'' (Venture, 1989) * ''
String Quartets 1–3 ''String Quartets 1–3'' is a 1991 album by the Balanescu Quartet (Alexander Balanescu, Jonathan Carney, Kate Musker, and Tony Hinnigan) and the fifteenth release by Michael Nyman. It is the second album of his music (after '' Out of the Ruins'' ...
'' (Argo, 1991) * '' Prospero's Books'' (Decca, 1991) * '' The Michael Nyman Songbook'' (Decca, 1992) * ''
Time Will Pronounce ''Time Will Pronounce: The 1992 Commissions'' is a 1993 album by Michael Nyman, his eighteenth release. Nyman does not perform on the album, but he composed all the music, produced it, and wrote the liner notes. The album contains four composi ...
'' (Argo, 1993) * '' The Piano'' (Venture, 1993) * ''
The Piano Concerto/MGV ''The Piano Concerto/MGV'' is the 23rd album by Michael Nyman, released in 1994. It contains two compositions, ''The Piano Concerto'' and '' MGV''. The first is performed by Kathryn Stott and the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra cond ...
'' (Argo, 1994) * '' Noises, Sounds & Sweet Airs'' (Argo, 1995) * '' After Extra Time'' (Venture, 1996) * '' Concertos'' (EMI, 1997) * '' The Suit and the Photograph'' (EMI, 1998) * ''
Wonderland Wonderland may refer to: Places Municipalities * Wonderland, California, a ghost town in Plumas County * Wonderland, Ohio, a ghost town in Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Roads, streets, and trails * Wonderland Avenue, a roadway in Laurel Canyon, Los Ang ...
'' (Virgin Venture, 1999) * '' Facing Goya'' (Warner, 2002) * '' Sangam: Michael Nyman Meets Indian Masters'' (Warner, 2003) * '' Man and Boy: Dada'' (MN, 2005) * '' Acts of Beauty/Exit no Exit'' (MN, 2006) * ''
Love Counts ''Love Counts'' is a 2005 opera in two acts by Michael Nyman to a libretto by Michael Hastings. Performance history The opera premiered 12 March 2005 at the Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe, Germany, directed by Robert Tannenbaum. It was perfo ...
'' (MN, 2007) * '' 8 Lust Songs: I Sonetti Lussuriosi'' (MN, 2008)


See also

* List of ambient music artists


References


External links


Michael Nyman official site

Michael Nyman's homepage at Chester Music
* *
The Power of the Cadence: Michael Nyman in conversation with Robert Davidson


* ttp://www.oxonianreview.org/wp/michael-nyman-a-grande-vitesse/ ''Michael Nyman à grande vitesse'', review article in ''The Oxonian Review''
An Evening with Michael Nyman
BAFTA event video


Listening


Michael Nyman audio at Internet Archive
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nyman, Michael 20th-century English musicians 20th-century British composers 21st-century British composers 20th-century classical composers 21st-century classical composers 1944 births Alumni of King's College London Alumni of the Royal Academy of Music Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Composers for piano Contemporary classical music performers EMI Classics and Virgin Classics artists English classical pianists Male classical pianists English male classical composers English experimental musicians English film score composers English male film score composers English musicologists Ivor Novello Award winners Minimalist composers People from Stratford, London Postmodern composers Virgin Records artists Living people English people of Polish-Jewish descent New-age pianists British male pianists English filmmakers