''Metepeira'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
orb-weaver spiders first described by
F. O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1903.
The name is derived from the
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Dark Ages (), the Archaic peri ...
μετά and the obsolete genus name ''
Epeira'', denoting a genus similar to ''Epeira''.
Species
it contains forty-four species found from
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
to
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
, including
Caribbean
The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se ...
islands:
*''
Metepeira arizonica''
Chamberlin
The Chamberlin is an electro-mechanical keyboard instrument that was a precursor to the Mellotron. It was developed and patented by the American inventor Harry Chamberlin from 1949 to 1956, when the first model was introduced. There are severa ...
& Ivie
Ivie is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
Given name
*Ivie Anderson (1904–1949), American jazz singer
*Ivie Okujaye (born 1987), Nigerian actress and television producer
*Ivie Richardson (1895–1960), South Africa ...
, 1942 – USA, Mexico
*''
Metepeira atascadero''
Piel, 2001 – Mexico
*''
Metepeira bengryi''
(Archer
Archery is the sport, practice, or skill of using a bow to shoot arrows.Paterson ''Encyclopaedia of Archery'' p. 17 The word comes from the Latin ''arcus'', meaning bow. Historically, archery has been used for hunting and combat. In mo ...
, 1958) – Jamaica
*''
Metepeira brunneiceps
''Metepeira'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1903. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek μετά and the obsolete genus name '' Epeira'', denoting a genus similar to ''Epeira''.
Species
i ...
''
Caporiacco, 1954 – French Guiana
*''
Metepeira cajabamba''
Piel, 2001 – Ecuador, Peru
*''
Metepeira calamuchita
''Metepeira'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1903. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek μετά and the obsolete genus name '' Epeira'', denoting a genus similar to ''Epeira''.
Species
i ...
''
Piel, 2001 – Argentina
*''
Metepeira celestun
''Metepeira'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1903. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek μετά and the obsolete genus name '' Epeira'', denoting a genus similar to ''Epeira''.
Species
i ...
''
Piel, 2001 – Mexico
*''
Metepeira chilapae
''Metepeira'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1903. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek μετά and the obsolete genus name '' Epeira'', denoting a genus similar to ''Epeira''.
Species
i ...
''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936 – Mexico
*''
Metepeira comanche
''Metepeira comanche'' is a species of orb weaver in the spider family Araneidae
Orb-weaver spiders are members of the spider family Araneidae. They are the most common group of builders of spiral wheel-shaped webs often found in gardens, fie ...
''
Levi
Levi (; ) was, according to the Book of Genesis, the third of the six sons of Jacob and Leah (Jacob's third son), and the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Levi (the Levites, including the Kohanim) and the great-grandfather of Aaron, Moses and M ...
, 1977 – USA, Mexico
*''
Metepeira compsa
''Metepeira'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1903. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek μετά and the obsolete genus name '' Epeira'', denoting a genus similar to ''Epeira''.
Species
i ...
''
(Chamberlin, 1916) – Puerto Rico to Argentina
*''
Metepeira crassipes
''Metepeira crassipes'' is a species of orb weaver in the spider family Araneidae
Orb-weaver spiders are members of the spider family Araneidae. They are the most common group of builders of spiral wheel-shaped webs often found in gardens, fi ...
''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 – USA, Mexico
*''
Metepeira datona
''Metepeira datona'' is a species of orb weaver in the spider family Araneidae
Orb-weaver spiders are members of the spider family Araneidae. They are the most common group of builders of spiral wheel-shaped webs often found in gardens, field ...
''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 – USA, Greater Antilles
*''
Metepeira desenderi
''Metepeira'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1903. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek μετά and the obsolete genus name '' Epeira'', denoting a genus similar to ''Epeira''.
Species
i ...
''
Baert, 1987 – Ecuador (Galapagos Is.)
*''
Metepeira foxi
''Metepeira foxi'' is a species of orb weaver in the spider family Araneidae
Orb-weaver spiders are members of the spider family Araneidae. They are the most common group of builders of spiral wheel-shaped webs often found in gardens, fields, ...
''
Gertsch & Ivie, 1936 – USA, Canada
*''
Metepeira galatheae''
( Thorell, 1891) – Chile, Argentina
*''
Metepeira glomerabilis''
( Keyserling, 1892) – Colombia to Paraguay, Brazil
*''
Metepeira gosoga''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 – USA, Mexico
*''
Metepeira grandiosa
''Metepeira grandiosa'' is a species of orb weaver in the spider family Araneidae
Orb-weaver spiders are members of the spider family Araneidae. They are the most common group of builders of spiral wheel-shaped webs often found in gardens, fi ...
''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 – North America
*''
Metepeira gressa''
(Keyserling, 1892) – Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina
*''
Metepeira inca
''Metepeira'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1903. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek μετά and the obsolete genus name '' Epeira'', denoting a genus similar to ''Epeira''.
Species
i ...
''
Piel, 2001 – Peru
*''
Metepeira incrassata
''Metepeira incrassata'', also known as the colonial orb-weaving spider, belongs to the spider family Araneidae and genus Metepeira. They are most famous for their social organization and group living behavior. They are generally found in tropic ...
''
F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903 – Mexico
*''
Metepeira jamaicensis''
Archer, 1958 – Hispaniola, Jamaica, Grand Cayman Is.
*''
Metepeira karkii''
( Tullgren, 1901) – Chile, Argentina
*''
Metepeira labyrinthea
''Metepeira labyrinthea'', the labyrinth orbweaver, is a spider, with thin legs and a round, bulbous abdomen It is a member of the genus ''Metepeira'' in the family Araneidae. The female’s length is 5.3 mm, its carapace 2.3 mm, abdome ...
''
( Hentz, 1847) – North America
*''
Metepeira lacandon''
Piel, 2001 – Mexico
*''
Metepeira lima''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 – Peru
*''
Metepeira maya
''Metepeira'' is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by F. O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1903. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek μετά and the obsolete genus name '' Epeira'', denoting a genus similar to ''Epeira''.
Species
i ...
''
Piel, 2001 – Mexico to Costa Rica
*''
Metepeira minima''
Gertsch, 1936 – USA to Honduras
*''
Metepeira nigriventris''
(Taczanowski
Taczanowski (Polish feminine: Taczanowska; plural: Taczanowscy) is the surname of a Polish szlachta (nobility) family from Poznań bearing the Jastrzębiec coat of arms and the motto: ''Plus penser que dire''. They took their name from th ...
, 1878) – Peru, Bolivia
*''
Metepeira olmec''
Piel, 2001 – Mexico to Panama
*''
Metepeira pacifica''
Piel, 2001 – Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica
*''
Metepeira palustris''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 – USA, Canada
*''
Metepeira petatlan''
Piel, 2001 – Mexico
*''
Metepeira pimungan''
Piel, 2001 – USA
*''
Metepeira rectangula''
(Nicolet, 1849) – Chile, Argentina
*''
Metepeira revillagigedo''
Piel, 2001 – Mexico
*''
Metepeira roraima''
Piel, 2001 – Colombia, Brazil, Guyana
*''
Metepeira spinipes''
F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903 – USA, Mexico
*''
Metepeira tarapaca''
Piel, 2001 – Peru, Chile
*''
Metepeira triangularis''
(Franganillo, 1930) – Cuba, Hispaniola
*''
Metepeira uncata''
F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1903 – Guatemala to Costa Rica
*''
Metepeira ventura''
Chamberlin & Ivie, 1942 – USA, Mexico
*''
Metepeira vigilax''
(Keyserling, 1893) – Hispaniola, Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina
*''
Metepeira ypsilonota''
Mello-Leitão, 1940 – Brazil
References
External links
Metepeiraat
BugGuide
BugGuide (or BugGuide.net) is a website and online community of naturalists, both amateur and professional, who share observations of arthropods such as insects, spiders, and other related creatures. The website consists of informational guide p ...
Araneidae
Araneomorphae genera
Spiders of North America
Spiders of South America
{{Araneidae-stub