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Merlin is a
death metal Death metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking; deep growling vocals; aggressive, powerful drumming, feat ...
band from Russia, formed in 1992 in part by bassist and female
growling Growling is a low, guttural vocalization produced by animals as an aggressive warning but can also be found in other contexts such as playful behaviors or mating. Different animals will use growling in specific contexts as a form of communicati ...
vocalist Mary Abaza.


History

Merlin was formed in 1992 by influential female vocalist and bassist ''Mary Abaza'' and renowned Russian guitarist ''Alex Ioffe''. After a long search, they met drummer ''Nick Byckoff''. Before Merlin, all three played in various styles from
hard rock Hard rock or heavy rock is a loosely defined subgenre of rock music typified by aggressive vocals and distorted electric guitars. Hard rock began in the mid-1960s with the garage, psychedelic and blues rock movements. Some of the earliest hard ...
to
thrash Thrash may refer to: *Thrashing (computer science), where increasing resources are used to do a decreasing amount of work *Thrash (surname) *Thrash, mascot of the Atlanta Thrashers *''Thrash Rally'', a top-down perspective rally racing video game ...
. The trio wanted a name that was original for a
death metal Death metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking; deep growling vocals; aggressive, powerful drumming, feat ...
band and easy to rememberer for fans, settling on "Merlin" as a symbol of magical power and majesty.
Merlin Merlin ( cy, Myrddin, kw, Marzhin, br, Merzhin) is a mythical figure prominently featured in the legend of King Arthur and best known as a mage, with several other main roles. His usual depiction, based on an amalgamation of historic and le ...
is best known as the warlock featured in
Arthurian legends The Matter of Britain is the body of medieval literature and legendary material associated with Great Britain and Brittany and the legendary kings and heroes associated with it, particularly King Arthur. It was one of the three great Western ...
and the musicians' revered his portrayal in the
Stephen King Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author of horror, supernatural fiction, suspense, crime, science-fiction, and fantasy novels. Described as the "King of Horror", a play on his surname and a reference to his high s ...
book "The Dark Tower". A
merlin Merlin ( cy, Myrddin, kw, Marzhin, br, Merzhin) is a mythical figure prominently featured in the legend of King Arthur and best known as a mage, with several other main roles. His usual depiction, based on an amalgamation of historic and le ...
is also a predatory bird that tears meat with its claws, a gory image the band reflects in its aesthetic. (Incidentally, in French, "merlin" translates to "heavy axe", "large hammer", or "poleaxe"). Mary Abaza is known for her broad vocal range, from
contralto A contralto () is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range is the lowest female voice type. The contralto's vocal range is fairly rare; similar to the mezzo-soprano, and almost identical to that of a countertenor, typically b ...
(the lowest female-coded singing range) to
soprano A soprano () is a type of classical female singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261  Hz to "high A" (A5) = 880&n ...
(a high female-coded singing range, and the highest range for all voices). She was ''one of the first female
growling Growling is a low, guttural vocalization produced by animals as an aggressive warning but can also be found in other contexts such as playful behaviors or mating. Different animals will use growling in specific contexts as a form of communicati ...
vocalists in the world'' . According to Abaza, her education in
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major ...
and some classical styles helped her to find her own technique in death metal. At the beginning of her career as a growling vocalist, she imitated
John Tardy Obituary is an American death metal band formed in Tampa, Florida in 1984. They were a fundamental act in the development of death metal music, and are one of the most successful death metal bands of all time. To date, Obituary has released ten ...
(
Obituary An obituary ( obit for short) is an article about a recently deceased person. Newspapers often publish obituaries as news articles. Although obituaries tend to focus on positive aspects of the subject's life, this is not always the case. Ac ...
). She later focused on adding
black metal Black metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include Tempo#Beats per minute, fast tempos, a Screaming (music)#Black metal, shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted Electric guitar, guitars played with t ...
high tones, while improving timbre and articulation . Merlin's first demo, "Welcome to Hell" (1992), was initially played in a Death/Thrash style, but three months later they released the second demo, in more of a death/
grind A blade's grind is its cross-sectional shape in a plane normal to the edge. Grind differs from blade profile, which is the blade's cross-sectional shape in the plane containing the blade's edge and the centre contour of the blade's back (me ...
style. Their third demo, "Prisoner of Death" (1994), was better known. Fanzines worldwide wrote excited, favorable reviews . Since their first live performance in 1992, Merlin gained a reputation in Russia as a particularly aggressive band. After the release of their album ''Deathkoteque'' (1997), they were recognized as leaders in the Russian death metal scene. The record gained popularity as many of its tracks were included in compilations. One track, ''"Leave Me Alone"'', is dedicated to
Black Sabbath Black Sabbath were an English rock music, rock band formed in Birmingham in 1968 by guitarist Tony Iommi, drummer Bill Ward (musician), Bill Ward, bassist Geezer Butler and vocalist Ozzy Osbourne. They are often cited as pioneers of heavy met ...
, one of the bands that formed the roots of
extreme metal Extreme metal is a loosely defined umbrella term for a number of related heavy metal music subgenres that have developed since the early 1980s. It has been defined as a "cluster of metal subgenres characterized by sonic, verbal, and visual tran ...
. ''
Erik Rutan Erik Rutan (born June 10, 1971) is an American heavy metal musician and producer from New Jersey. He is the guitarist and lead vocalist of death metal band Hate Eternal and lead guitarist for Cannibal Corpse, who he fully joined in 2021 after ...
'' (
Morbid Angel Morbid Angel is an American death metal Death metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking; deep growling ...
,
Hate Eternal Hate Eternal is a death metal band from St. Petersburg, Florida. The band currently consists of founding guitarist/vocalist Erik Rutan and bassist J. J. Hrubovcak. To date, Hate Eternal has released seven studio albums: '' Conquering the Throne' ...
), after listening to this album, remarked that few male vocalists match Abaza's vocal achievement . In September 2000, their second album, ''They Must Die'', was released through Hobgoblin records (Russia) in MC format. In January 2001 it was re-released in CD format through Grind It! records, a division of Canada's Great White North Records, for the North-American territory and elsewhere in the world. Later ''Deathkoteque'' was re-mastered and re-released at GWN Records. ''They Must Die'' was Merlin's effort at a more conceptual album, equally aggressive, but more technical and melodic. Abaza experimented noticeably more with her vocals. In 1998 the band added a second guitarist to the lineup: ''Arteom "Bolt" Nazarov,'' formerly of Anal Pus. Nazarov brought a strong sense of rhythm and a reliable memory. Since then, the band plays live with two guitarists. The band conducts concert activity and takes part in all considerable festivals and gigs around
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
and some other Russian towns and was working on some new material for their up-coming third album "Brutal Constructor", scheduled to come out in 2003 on GWN. Everything would be perfect, Merlin was about to go on a European tour and at its height of recording the new album, the terrible misfortune had happened... On ''13 July 2003'' their drummer ''Nick Byckoff'' died in a car accident. It is an irreplaceable deprivation for the band, because during they played together Nick became like a brother to them. He was a brilliant drummer and his enormous technique amazed not only the audience, but the musicians, too... He was out of any competition; "This guy was fast, tight and intense as hell!"; many idolized him and were quiet right. Musicians still can't believe that it happened and it seems to them that he simply got tired and left for a while. It need to say that it was Nick who imposed on the band that extremely powerful sound which distinguished the band Merlin for all these years and owing to his incredible mastership they achieved those impossible speeds which drive Merlin's fans crazy . That was hard to find a new drummer instead of Nick Byckoff. It seemed almost impossible. But it needed to soldier on. Nevertheless, after trying a lot of challengers they dwelled on ''Anatoly "Alchothron" Boychenko'' and now it's possible to see that they have not been mistaken with the choice. Anatoly is really a very interesting drummer with modern and independent way of thinking. He joined the band once and for all in September 2003. Their album "Brutal Constructor" was recording hard (May 2003 - January 2004). It was very painful to do something after Nick's death. Mary Abaza: "My voice vanished, because of nerves, a few times we lost the guitar tracks, besides the engineer got serious problems with health… kind of some
mysticism Mysticism is popularly known as becoming one with God or the Absolute, but may refer to any kind of ecstasy or altered state of consciousness which is given a religious or spiritual meaning. It may also refer to the attainment of insight in u ...
, ya see." But at first they must finish this album "Brutal Constructor", moreover Nick Byckoff had time to record all drum parts for this album and it is still possible to hear Nick's magnificent and masterly work, so it was their duty before him to do their best. And they did it. In 2004, Merlin created a real masterpiece - the album "Brutal Constructor". This album contains 9 killer songs, a ''cover-version of "Zombie Ritual"'' by
Death Death is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. For organisms with a brain, death can also be defined as the irreversible cessation of functioning of the whole brain, including brainstem, and brain ...
and a number on the music for the ''
Sergei Eisenstein Sergei Mikhailovich Eisenstein (russian: Сергей Михайлович Эйзенштейн, p=sʲɪrˈɡʲej mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪtɕ ɪjzʲɪnˈʂtʲejn, 2=Sergey Mikhaylovich Eyzenshteyn; 11 February 1948) was a Soviet film director, screenw ...
'' film "
Alexander Nevsky Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky (russian: Александр Ярославич Невский; ; 13 May 1221 – 14 November 1263) served as Prince of Novgorod (1236–40, 1241–56 and 1258–1259), Grand Prince of Kiev (1236–52) and Grand P ...
", the
cantata A cantata (; ; literally "sung", past participle feminine singular of the Italian verb ''cantare'', "to sing") is a vocal composition with an instrumental accompaniment, typically in several movements, often involving a choir. The meaning of ...
"
Alexander Nevsky Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky (russian: Александр Ярославич Невский; ; 13 May 1221 – 14 November 1263) served as Prince of Novgorod (1236–40, 1241–56 and 1258–1259), Grand Prince of Kiev (1236–52) and Grand P ...
" (1938) created by genius Russian composer ''
Sergei Prokofiev Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev; alternative transliterations of his name include ''Sergey'' or ''Serge'', and ''Prokofief'', ''Prokofieff'', or ''Prokofyev''., group=n (27 April .S. 15 April1891 – 5 March 1953) was a Russian composer, p ...
'' . The musicians of Merlin were in earnest about their own interpretation of one of the most renowned cantatas of the 20th century, because Mary Abaza loves classical music very much, especially modern such as ''
Dmitri Shostakovich Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich, , group=n (9 August 1975) was a Soviet-era Russian composer and pianist who became internationally known after the premiere of his Symphony No. 1 (Shostakovich), First Symphony in 1926 and was regarded throug ...
'' and ''
Alfred Schnittke Alfred Garrievich Schnittke (russian: Альфре́д Га́рриевич Шни́тке, link=no, Alfred Garriyevich Shnitke; 24 November 1934 – 3 August 1998) was a Russian composer of Jewish-German descent. Among the most performed and re ...
'' and German composers such as ''
Ludwig van Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music; his works rank amongst the most performed of the classical ...
'' and ''
Anton Bruckner Josef Anton Bruckner (; 4 September 182411 October 1896) was an Austrian composer, organist, and music theorist best known for his symphonies, masses, Te Deum and motets. The first are considered emblematic of the final stage of Austro-Germ ...
''. In general, music is Mary's family tradition. Her mother is professional pianist and Mary herself used to play the piano in the childhood . Among their ancestry, there were great composers. Such the influential composer of 20th century music as ''
Igor Stravinsky Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (6 April 1971) was a Russian composer, pianist and conductor, later of French (from 1934) and American (from 1945) citizenship. He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the ...
'' was a cousin of her great grandfather. Also the author of a well-known romance "Утро туманное" tro Tumannoe("Foggy morning"), Russian pianist, composer of 19th century – ''Arkadiy Maximovich Abaza'' was her forefather . Thus, the album ''Brutal Constructor'' was recorded at Navaho Records during 2003. It was produced by Mary Abaza, Alex Ioffe and ''Les Disques Great White North'' enr. Merlin wanted the album to be as brutal as possible: "The music is in beyond the bounds of engineering capability". At the same time they managed to play it in their own Merlin style, extremely fast and intensive. This work appeared a deserving tribute to Nick's memory. ''Brutal Constructor'' has been included in "European Top 10" death metal albums of 2004. And of late years Merlin's line-up changed. Their guitarist Arteom "Bolt" Nazarov, who had played during six years in the band, quit Merlin, but a short time later (January 2004) they had already had got a new guitar-player instead of Bolt, Sergey "Psycho" Chebanov. He played in the band during 2004 - 2006 and in autumn 2006 a new guitarist Michael "Dead Head" Karpeyev joined the band. ''Brutal Constructor'' is Merlin's latest album and it was released by two labels: in Canada by GWN Records, while for Russia and
C.I.S. The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional intergovernmental organization in Eurasia. It was formed following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It covers an area of and has an estimated population of 239,796,010. ...
by CD-Maximum. In 2004 they re-released their first two albums ''Deathkoteque'' and ''They Must Die'' at CD-Maximum. Now Merlin work on the future album with a new drummer Vlad "Ravendark" Vorona and new guitarist Rinat. Also, they have a fresh video material which will be included in a future DVD.


Band members


Current members

* Mary Abaza — vocals, bass, lyrics (1992–present) * Alexander Ioffe — guitar (1992–present) * Rinat — guitars (2008–present) * Vlad "Ravendark" Vorona — drums (2007–present)


Former members

* Nick Byckoff — drums (1992–2003; died 2003) * Arteom "Bolt" Nazarov — guitar (1998–2004) * Anatoly "Alchothron" Boychenko — drums (2003–2007) * Sergey "Psycho" Chebanov — guitar (2004–2006) * Michael "Dead Head" Karpeyev — guitar (2006–2007)


Timeline

ImageSize =width:800 height:auto barincrement:25 PlotArea =left:120 bottom:60 top:0 right:0 Alignbars =justify DateFormat =mm/dd/yyyy Period =from:01/01/1992 till:12/12/2015 ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1992 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1992 TimeAxis =orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend =orientation:horizontal position:bottom Colors= id:vocals value:red legend:Vocals id:guitar value:green legend:Guitar id:bass value:blue legend:Bass id:drums value:orange legend:Drums id:studio value:black legend:Studio_albums id:bars value:gray(0.95) LineData= at:01/20/1997 color:black layer:back at:06/01/2000 color:black layer:back at:06/01/2004 color:black layer:back BackgroundColors= bars:bars BarData= bar:Maria text:"Maria Abaza" bar:Alex text:"Alexander Ioffe" bar:Bolt text:"Arteom Nazarov" bar:Psycho text:"Sergey Chebanov" bar:Mike text:"Michael Karpeyev" bar:Rinat text:"Rinat" bar:Nick text:"Nick Byckoff" bar:Anatoly text:"Anatoly Boychenko" bar:Vlad text:"Vlad Vorona" PlotData = width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Maria from:01/01/1992 till:end color:bass bar:Maria from:01/01/1992 till:end color:vocals width:2.5 bar:Alex from:01/01/1992 till:end color:guitar bar:Bolt from:01/01/1998 till:08/20/2004 color:guitar bar:Psycho from:08/20/2004 till:09/02/2006 color:guitar bar:Mike from:10/20/2006 till:11/01/2007 color:guitar bar:Rinat from:01/01/2008 till:end color:guitar bar:Nick from:01/01/1992 till:07/13/2003 color:drums bar:Anatoly from:07/13/2003 till:06/01/2007 color:drums bar:Vlad from:06/01/2007 till:end color:drums


Discography


Studio albums

* 1997: ''Deathkoteque'' * 2000: ''They Must Die'' * 2004: ''Brutal Constructor''


Demos

* 1992: "Welcome to Hell" * 1992: "Die" * 1994: "Prisoner of Death"


References

All information for this article is based on different interviews with Mary Abaza and Alex Ioffe. Merlin's biography fro
the official MySpace page
was used as well. These interviews you can find on following websites:


















Interview for Rockhell


External links


Official website

Official MySpace page



Merlin on "Metal Archives"
{{Authority control Musical groups established in 1992 Musical groups from Moscow Russian death metal musical groups Musical quartets