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McGowan is an Irish and Scottish surname. It is an Anglicization of the Irish Mac Gabhann and
Scottish Scottish usually refers to something of, from, or related to Scotland, including: *Scottish Gaelic, a Celtic Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family native to Scotland *Scottish English *Scottish national identity, the Scottish ide ...
surname ''Mac Gobhann''. Belonging to the Uí Echach Cobo, located in modern-day
County Down County Down () is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland, one of the nine counties of Ulster and one of the traditional thirty-two counties of Ireland. It covers an area of and has a population of 531,665. It borders County Antrim to the ...
in the east of
Ulster Ulster (; ga, Ulaidh or ''Cúige Uladh'' ; sco, label= Ulster Scots, Ulstèr or ''Ulster'') is one of the four traditional Irish provinces. It is made up of nine counties: six of these constitute Northern Ireland (a part of the United King ...
, they produced several over-kings of
Ulaid Ulaid (Old Irish, ) or Ulaidh (Modern Irish, ) was a Gaelic over-kingdom in north-eastern Ireland during the Middle Ages made up of a confederation of dynastic groups. Alternative names include Ulidia, which is the Latin form of Ulaid, and in ...
. By the late 12th century, the English had expelled the McGowans to
Tír Chonaill Tyrconnell (), also spelled Tirconnell, was a kingdom of Gaelic Ireland, associated geographically with present-day County Donegal, which has sometimes been called ''County Tyrconnell''. At times it also included parts of County Fermanagh, Cou ...
(now largely modern-day
County Donegal County Donegal ( ; ga, Contae Dhún na nGall) is a county of Ireland in the province of Ulster and in the Northern and Western Region. It is named after the town of Donegal in the south of the county. It has also been known as County Tyrconne ...
) in the west of Ulster.


Meaning

As noted further in source by
John O'Hart John O'Hart (1824–1902) was an Irish genealogist. He was born in Crossmolina, County Mayo, Ireland. A committed Roman Catholic and Irish nationalist, O'Hart had originally planned to become a priest but instead spent two years as a poli ...
, though not an occupational surname, MacGowan evolves as an Anglicization of the original
Gaelic language The Goidelic or Gaelic languages ( ga, teangacha Gaelacha; gd, cànanan Goidhealach; gv, çhengaghyn Gaelgagh) form one of the two groups of Insular Celtic languages, the other being the Brittonic languages. Goidelic languages historically ...
personal description or nickname ''gobha'', meaning "blacksmith". For this reason, the surnames of some septs of the MacGowan are alternately anglicised to Smythe or Smith. Mac, which may appear in anglicised contraction as Mc, sometimes written Mc or, further, abbreviated M', means in English "son", but, when an element used to form a
Gaelic language The Goidelic or Gaelic languages ( ga, teangacha Gaelacha; gd, cànanan Goidhealach; gv, çhengaghyn Gaelgagh) form one of the two groups of Insular Celtic languages, the other being the Brittonic languages. Goidelic languages historically ...
patronymic in its usage of "They have no share in the promise made to the sons of Adam“, that is "descended" of a thereafter personal named or nicknamed (sometimes by description as in Gaelic language Duinneshliebhe, anglicised Donlevy, "brown haired chief of the mountain fort", Gaelic language gobha "the smithy", anglicised Gowan, or the Gaelic language Ultaigh, anglicised Nulty, "the Ulidian") founding ancestor or sire of a Gaelic clan. The surname Mac Gowan, therefore, translates from Gaelic language to English language as "descended of the smith".


Scottish Origins

In Scotland, Mac an Ghobhain was anglicized to MacGowan. Mac Gobha, later McGow, was also made MacGowan. As the maker of arms and armor, the smith was an important hereditary position in each clan and there were MacGowans, or MacGouns, found throughout the Highlands. The two most important septs, however, were the MacGowans of Clan Donald (only to be found in Antrim and South Uist) and those of Clan MacPherson. There was also a Clan McGowan noted in fourteenth century Nithsdale in Dumfriesshire, and in Sterlingshire there was an old family of MacGowans of uncertain origin.


Irish Origins

In Ireland the name MacGowan refers to an eponymous ancestor, Aengus an Gobhain ("Angus the Smith") or Áengus Goibnenn mac Fergus Gallen mheic Tibraide Tirech, who was a High King of Ulster and the son of Fergus Galeng, son of Tipraiti Tireach. The MacGowans were formerly chiefs in Dalariada, a principality in eastern Ulidia. However, they were driven to Donegal, Cavan, and Sligo in the 12th century due to English invasions in eastern Ireland. The MacGowans who settled in Sligo had their home at Castlegowan in Sligo, and thereafter a great number of them moved to Rossinver Parish in Leitrim. This family gave birth to many eminent ecclesiastics and literary men, and among the latter class may be mentioned Tadg Mac-an-Gowan, chief historiographer to the O'Connors towards the close of the 14th century ; Felan M'an- Gowan by whom, assisted by the O'Dugans of East Galway, was compiled the " Book of the O'Kellys," commonly called the " Book of Hy-Many ;" and the no less distin guished ecclesiastical writer, Angus Ceile De M'anGowan, author of " Lives of the Irish Saints," and other tracts, who lived in the third quarter of the eighth century, and of whom the following pedigree is preserved.A History of the Clanna-Rory, or Rudricians by Richard F. Cronnelly, pg. 28 As for the MacGowans who remained in the north east of Ireland (in Antrim specifically)), this family would later be associated with the MacDonnell Chieftains, who were a branch of the Scottish Clan Donald.


Notable people

*
Alistair McGowan Alistair Charles McGowan (born 24 November 1964) is an English impressionist, comic, actor, singer and writer best known to British audiences for ''The Big Impression'' (formerly ''Alistair McGowan's Big Impression''), which was, for four years ...
(born 1964), British impressionist *
Andrew McGowan Andrew Brian McGowan (born 1961) is an Australian scholar of early Christianity and an Anglican priest. He is McFaddin Professor of Anglican Studies at Yale Divinity School and dean and president of the Berkeley Divinity School at Yale. Prior to a ...
(born 1961), Australian priest and scholar *
Angela McGowan Angela McGowan is an Australian archaeologist known for her work on Aboriginal and European heritage and culture in Tasmania, Australia. McGowan predominantly worked in Heard Island, off the coast of Antarctica and Tasmania. Cultural heritage ...
, Australian archeologist *
Archibald C. McGowan Archibald C. McGowan (August 26, 1822 – February 20, 1893) was an American merchant and politician from New York (state), New York. Life He was the son of Clark McGowan (died 1824) and Mary (Carpenter) McGowan (died 1824). He attended the dis ...
(1822–1893), New York politician * Baron McGowan, the title of four Scottish barons * Bill McGowan (1896–1954), American baseball umpire * Brandon McGowan (born 1983), American football player *
Brian McGowan (disambiguation) Brian McGowan may refer to: * Brian McGowan (businessman) (born 1945), co-founder of Williams Holdings * Brian McGowan (footballer) (born 1938), former Australian rules footballer * Brian McGowan (politician) Brian McGowan (23 September 1935 – ...
several people including: :*
Brian McGowan (businessman) Brian Dennis McGowan (born 1945) is the co-founder of Williams Holdings, one of the United Kingdom's largest conglomerates. Career Educated at Isleworth Grammar School, Brian McGowan initially trained at a firm of accountants in London.
(born 1945), co-founder of Williams Holdings :* Brian McGowan (footballer) (born 1938), Australian rules footballer :* Brian McGowan (politician) (1935–1994), member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly *
Charles M. McGowan Charles M. McGowan (November 13, 1923 – May 26, 2013) was an American businessman and politician. Born in Boston, Massachusetts, McGowan served in the United States Army during World War II. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees ...
(1923–2013), American businessman and politician * Donald W. McGowan (1899–1967), U.S. Army Major General * Dustin McGowan (born 1982), North American baseball player * Dylan McGowan (born 1991), Australian soccer player *
Gavin McGowan Gavin McGowan (born 16 January 1976 in Blackheath, London, Blackheath, England) is an English retired professional Association football, footballer who played as a Defender (association football), defender. McGowan featured for Arsenal F.C., Ar ...
(born 1976), English footballer *
Gerald S. McGowan Gerald Stephen "Gerry" McGowan (born September 3, 1946 Birmingham, Michigan) is an American lawyer, wireless industry entrepreneur, and diplomat. He was appointed United States Ambassador to Portugal on November 10, 1997, and was sworn in by Vice ...
(born 1946), United States Ambassador to Portugal, 1998–2001 *
J. P. McGowan John Paterson McGowan (February 24, 1880 – March 26, 1952) was a pioneering Hollywood actor and director and occasionally a screenwriter and producer. McGowan remains the only Australian to have been made a life member of the Screen Directors G ...
(1880–1952), Australian-American actor, screenwriter, and director * James McGowen (1855–1922), Premier of New South Wales 1910–1913 * Jewel McGowan (1921–1962), American dancer *
Joe McGowan Joe McGowan (7 January 1944, Mullaghmore, County Sligo, Mullaghmore, County Sligo, Co. Sligo, Ireland) is an Irish historian, folklorist, and author specialising in the history and heritage of Ireland. He is based in Sligo. Bibliography *1993 ' ...
(born 1944), Irish historian *
John McGowan (disambiguation) John McGowan may refer to: * John McGowan (Medal of Honor) (1831–?), American Civil War sailor and Medal of Honor recipient * John McGowan (naval officer) (1843–1915), American Civil War veteran and US Navy rear admiral * John McGowan (politic ...
, several people, including :*
Jack McGowan John McGowan (1894–1977) was an American librettist, director and producer. Selected credits *'' Say When'', Producer and Book *''Pardon My English'', Book Director *'' Earl Carroll's Vanities of 1932'', Book *'' Heigh-ho, Everybody'', Writer ...
(1894–1977), Broadway writer, performer and producer :* John McGowan (footballer), Scottish footballer :*
Jack McGowan (golfer) John W. "Jack" McGowan (December 18, 1930 – February 15, 2001) was an American professional golfer. McGowan was born in Concord, New Hampshire. He turned professional in 1954 and joined the PGA Tour in 1961. He played on the PGA Tour through 1 ...
(1930–2001), American professional golfer :*
John McGowan (Medal of Honor) John McGowan (born 1831, date of death unknown) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip. Biogra ...
(1831–?), American Civil War sailor and Medal of Honor recipient :*
John McGowan (Ontario politician) John McGowan (November 5, 1845 – October 20, 1922) was an Ontario businessman, farmer and political figure. He represented Wellington (Ontario provincial electoral district), Wellington North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 18 ...
(1845–1922), Ontario MPP and member of the Canadian House of Commons :*
John McGowan (professor) John McGowan (1953-- ) is the John W. and Anna H. Hanes Distinguished Professor of English and Comparative Literature at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.McGowan, J. (2007). ''American Liberalism: An Interpretation of Our Time''. Chap ...
(born 1953), academic at the University of North Carolina, author, editor :*
J. P. McGowan John Paterson McGowan (February 24, 1880 – March 26, 1952) was a pioneering Hollywood actor and director and occasionally a screenwriter and producer. McGowan remains the only Australian to have been made a life member of the Screen Directors G ...
John Paterson McGowan (1880–1952), Hollywood actor and director :*
John Reid McGowan John Reid "Gentleman Jack" McGowan (4 October 1872 – 18 July 1912) was an Australian boxing champion. During his long career in the ring he fought over 110 battles, and was the first fighter to win three Australian titles at different weights, ...
(1872–1912), Australian boxing champion *
Jonas H. McGowan Jonas Hartzell McGowan (April 2, 1837 – July 5, 1909) was a politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. McGowan was born in Smith Township, Ohio (then part of Columbiana County, now Mahoning County). He was the eighth of ten children of Samu ...
(1837–1909), US Representative from Michigan *
Kathleen McGowan Kathleen McGowan (born March 22, 1963) is an American author.Carol Memmott,Is this woman the living 'Code'?, ''USA Today'', July 18, 2006. Her novel ''The Expected One'' sold over a million copies worldwide and has appeared in over fifty languages. ...
(born 1963), American novelist *
Keith McGowan Keith McGowan OAM (9 March 1943 – 22 December 2013) was an Australian radio presenter. He was born in Melbourne, Australia and died there, aged 70 years. Radio career McGowan got his first job in radio in May 1957, when he started as an offi ...
(born 1943), Australian radio presenter *
Kyric McGowan Kyric McGowan (born November 1, 1999) is an American football wide receiver who is a free agent. He played college football at Northwestern and Georgia Tech and was signed by the Commanders as an undrafted free agent in . Early life and educat ...
(born 1999), American football player * Margaret M. McGowan (born 1931), scholar *
Mark McGowan (disambiguation) Mark McGowan (born 1967) is an Australian ex-politician. Mark McGowan is also the name of: * Mark McGowan (Gaelic footballer) (born 1988), Donegal player * Mark McGowan (performance artist) Mark McGowan (born 9 June 1964) is a British street ...
, several people :* Mark McGowan (born 1967), Australian politician and Premier of Western Australia. :*
Mark McGowan (Gaelic footballer) Mark McGowan (born 31 May 1988) is an Irish former Gaelic footballer who played for St Eunan's and, at all levels, the Donegal county team. Known for his defensive play, he could also play further forward in attack and was considered tailor-m ...
(born 1988), Donegal player :*
Mark McGowan (performance artist) Mark McGowan (born 9 June 1964) is a British street artist, performance artist, film maker and prominent public protester who has gone by the artist name Chunky Mark and more recently The Artist Taxi Driver. By profession, McGowan is a London ta ...
(born 1964), British protester * Martin McGowan (disambiguation), several people, including :* Martin McGowan (footballer) (born 1962), Scottish footballer :*
Martin McGowan (Irish politician) Martin Bernard McGowan (7 November 1890 – 14 June 1958) was an Irish politician and teacher. He was born in Aghamore, Ballyshannon, County Leitrim, to parents James McGowan, national school principal, and Margaret Jane McGowan (née Gallagher ...
(died 1958), Irish politician and teacher :* Martin J. McGowan, Jr. (1920–2009), American politician and newspaper editor * Ned McGowan (lawyer) (1812–1892), North American Gold rush pioneer *
Pat McGowan Patrick Ray McGowan (born November 27, 1954) is an American professional golf instructor and former PGA Tour player. McGowan was born in Grand Forks, North Dakota. He attended Brigham Young University. He played on the golf team with fellow PGA ...
(born 1954), American golfer *
Patrick K. McGowan Patrick K. "Pat" McGowan is an American politician from Maine. McGowan, a Democrat, served in the Clinton administration as the New England regional administrator of the Small Business Administration. From 2003 to 2010, he served as Maine's Comm ...
, American politician *
P. J. McGowan P. J. McGowan (born 1951/52) is an Irish Gaelic football manager and administrator. He succeeded Brian McEniff as Donegal manager in 1994 and lasted until 1997, thus preceding Declan Bonner's first spell in charge. He also managed Fermanagh. Car ...
(born 1950s), Irish Gaelic football manager and administrator * Richard McGowan (1933–2007), American explorer, mountaineer, and entrepreneur * Robert McGowan (disambiguation), several people, including :*
Robert A. McGowan Robert Anthony McGowan (May 22, 1901 – June 20, 1955) was an American screenwriter and film director. Biography Born in Denver, McGowan is best known as a junior director for the '' Our Gang'' short subjects film series from 1926 to 1930, ...
(1901–1955), American screenwriter and director :*
Robert F. McGowan Robert Francis McGowan (July 11, 1882 – January 27, 1955) was an American film director and producer, best known as the senior director of the ''Our Gang'' short subjects film series from 1922 until 1933. Career Before moving to Los Angeles, ...
(1882–1955), American film director and producer :*
Robert Barrington-Ward Robert McGowan Barrington-Ward (23 February 1891 – 29 February 1948) was an English barrister and journalist who was editor of ''The Times'' from 1941 until 1948. Family and early life Robert was the fourth son of Mark James Barrington-Wa ...
Robert McGowan Barrington-Ward (1891–1948), journalist :* Robert McGowan Coventry (1855–1914), Scottish painter :* Robert McGowan Dickie (c. 1784 – 1854), Nova Scotia legislator :* Robert McGowan Littlejohn (1890–1982), American major general * Rose McGowan (born 1973), American actress *
Ross McGowan Ross Ian Thomas McGowan (born 23 April 1982) is an English professional golfer. He has won twice on the European Tour, the 2009 Madrid Masters and the 2020 Italian Open. Early life and amateur career McGowan was born in Basildon, Essex, and ...
(born 1982), English golfer *
Ryan McGowan Ryan James McGowan (born 15 August 1989) is an Australian association football, footballer who plays as a Defender (association football), defender for St Johnstone F.C., St Johnstone. He has previously played for Para Hills Knights, Heart of M ...
(born 1989), Australian soccer player *
Samuel McGowan (admiral) Samuel McGowan (1 September 1870 – 11 November 1934) was an admiral of the United States Navy. Early life McGowan, born at Laurens, South Carolina, on 1 September 1870, he attended Wofford College, Class of 1889, where he was a member of th ...
(1870–1934), admiral in the United States Navy *
Samuel McGowan (general) Samuel McGowan (October 19, 1819 – August 9, 1897) was an American military officer, lawyer, politician, judge, and a Brigadier general in the Confederate army during the American Civil War. Born in South Carolina, he commanded a brigade in A ...
(1819–1897), Confederate general during the American Civil War *
Samuel Henry McGowan Samuel Henry McGowan (c. 1844 – 13 May 1921) was an Australian businessman involved in gold mining ventures in Bendigo, Victoria. History McGowan grew up in Northern Ireland and emigrated to Australia, settling in Bendigo around 1870. He was in ...
(c. 1844 – 1921), gold mining entrepreneur in Bendigo, Victoria, Australia *
Steve McGowan (disambiguation) Steve McGowan is a rugby league player. Steve McGowan may also refer to: * Stephen McGowan, former chief financial officer of Sun Microsystems * Stephen McGowan (footballer) (born 1984), Scottish footballer * Stephen McGowan (kidnap victim) Ti ...
, several people, including :*
Stephen McGowan Stephen McGowan is the former Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of Sun Microsystems. He retired from this position in June 2006. McGowan attended Northeastern University where he earned a B.S. in finance, followed by an MBA from Loyola Universit ...
, chief financial officer of Sun Microsystems :*
Stephen McGowan (footballer) Stephen McGowan (born 24 September 1984) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a striker for junior side Neilston. Career McGowan was a product of Dundee United's youth development programme and made his only appearance in the final game of th ...
(born 1984) Scottish (soccer) footballer :*
Stephen McGowan (kidnap victim) Timbuktu three refers to three abductees, South African people, South African Stephen Malcolm McGown, Swedes, Swede Johan Gustafsson and Dutch people, Dutchman Sjaak Rijke, who were all kidnapped on 25 November 2011. A fourth Germans, German vict ...
, South African and British citizen, kidnapped in Mali :*
Steve McGowan Steve McGowan is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s and 1990s. He played at club level for Bradford Northern, North Sydney and Wakefield Trinity, as a . Playing career Bradford Northern McGowan played in B ...
, English rugby league player * Taj McGowan (born 1997), American football player *
Tom McGowan Thomas McGowan (born July 26, 1959) is an American actor. He first became known for his stage career both on and off Broadway. In 1991, he was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in ...
(born 1959), American actor *
Thomas F. McGowan Thomas F. McGowan (August 11, 1925 – July 23, 1997) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist from New York who served as a member of the New York State Senate from 1966 to 1974. He was later a justice of the New York Supreme Court from ...
(1925–1997), New York politician and judge * Zach McGowan (born 1980), actor, producer, voice-over artist MacGowan *
Alice MacGowan Alice L. MacGowan (December 10, 1858 – March 10, 1947) was an American writer. Early years She was born in Perrysburg, Ohio, the daughter of John Encil MacGowan and Malvina Marie Johnson. The family moved to Chattanooga, Tennessee, where her ...
(1858–1947), American writer *
Shane MacGowan Shane Patrick Lysaght MacGowan (born 25 December 1957) is an Irish singer, songwriter, and musician. He is best known as the lead singer and songwriter of Celtic punk band the Pogues. He was also a member of the Nipple Erectors and Shane MacGo ...
(born 1957), Irish musician *
Foster MacGowan Voorhees Foster McGowan Voorhees (November 5, 1856 – June 14, 1927) was an American Republican Party politician, who served as the 30th governor of New Jersey from 1899 to 1902. Biography Voorhees represented Union County in the New Jersey Senate from ...
(1856–1927), American politician, governor of New Jersey Gowan *
Hunter Gowan John Hunter Gowan (the second) born c. 1727, died c. 28 May 1824, commonly known simply as 'Hunter Gowan' was an Irish loyalist and leader of a yeomanry corps known as the 'Black Mob', which was accused of committing atrocities against Catholic c ...
John Hunter Gowan II (c. 1727 – 1824), Irish Protestant politician and militiaman *
Lawrence Gowan Lawrence Henry Gowan (born 22 November 1956) is a Scottish born Canadian singer and keyboardist. He was born in Glasgow and raised in the Toronto suburb of Scarborough, Ontario. Gowan has been both a solo artist and lead vocalist and keyboard ...
(born 1956), Canadian musician who used the stage name Gowan * Ogle Robert Gowan (1803–1876), Canadian-Irish politician, son of Hunter Gowan * Peter Gowan (1946–2009), UK socialist academic


Other uses

* USS ''McGowan'' (DD-678), a US Navy destroyer


See also

* McGowan Lakes, a series of seven small alpine glacial lakes in Custer County, Idaho, United States *''
McGowan v. Maryland ''McGowan v. Maryland'', 366 U.S. 420 (1961), was a United States Supreme Court case that upheld Sunday closing laws, in which the court held that laws with religious origins are not unconstitutional if they have a secular purpose.. Background ...
,'' a US Supreme Court case involving trading on Sunday * McGowan's Pass, a topographical feature of Central Park in New York City, New York * McGowan Station, an island platformed METRORail light rail station in Houston, Texas, United States *
McGowan's War McGowan's War was a bloodless war that took place in Yale, British Columbia in the fall of 1858. The conflict posed a threat to the newly established British authority on the British Columbia mainland (which had only just been declared a colony the ...
, a bloodless war that took place in Yale, British Columbia in the fall of 1858 and, there, threatened the newly established British authority on the mainland * McGowan, Washington, a community in Washington state *
McGoohan McGoohan is an Irish and Scottish surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Patrick McGoohan (1928–2009), Irish-American actor, known for ''The Prisoner'' * Catherine McGoohan (born 1952), British actress, daughter of Patrick McGoohan ...
* Recipients of the Legion of Merit, awarded to 3 McGowan *
Distinguished Service Medal (US Army) The Distinguished Service Medal (DSM) is a military decoration of the United States Army that is presented to soldiers who have distinguished themselves by exceptionally meritorious service to the government in a duty of great responsibility. The ...
, one McGowan
General officer A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry. In some usages the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colonel."general, adj. and n.". OED O ...
recipient


References

{{surname, McGowan Anglicised Irish-language surnames Irish royal families Scottish surnames