is a Japanese racing
manga
Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
series written and illustrated by
Michiharu Kusunoki
is a Japanese manga artist from Tosa, Kōchi. He is most known for the street racing series ''Wangan Midnight'' serialized in Kodansha's weekly ''Young Magazine'' and which has been adapted into a 26 episode anime series, a series of video games, ...
. It was first serialized in
Shogakukan
is a Japanese publisher of dictionaries, literature, comics (manga), non-fiction, DVDs, and other media in Japan.
Shogakukan founded Shueisha, which also founded Hakusensha. These are three separate companies, but are together called the Hit ...
's ''
Big Comic Spirits
is a weekly Japanese ''seinen'' manga magazine published by Shogakukan. The first issue was published on October 14, 1980. Food, sports, romance and business are recurring themes in the magazine, and the stories often question conventional va ...
'' in 1990, but was later serialized in
Kodansha
is a Japanese privately-held publishing company headquartered in Bunkyō, Tokyo. Kodansha is the largest Japanese publishing company, and it produces the manga magazines ''Nakayoshi'', ''Afternoon'', ''Evening'', ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' an ...
's ''
Weekly Young Magazine
is a Japanese weekly anthology magazine published in Tokyo each Monday by Kodansha. The magazine was started on June 23, 1980 and is targeted at the adult male ( ''seinen'') demographic. It was published bimonthly (under the title ), on the seco ...
'' from 1992 to 2008. The manga was compiled into 42 volumes published by Kodansha. A second manga series titled ''Wangan Midnight: C1 Runner'' was published from 2008 to 2012. A third manga series, ''Ginkai no Speed Star'', was published from 2014 to 2015. A fourth manga series, ''Shutoko SPL - Ginkai no Speedster'', started in 2016.
The series has been adapted into several live action feature films, video games, and an
anime
is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
television series. The anime was broadcast in Japan from June 2007 to September 2008 on the anime satellite television network
Animax
, stylized as ANIMAX, is a Japanese animation satellite television network, dedicated to broadcasting anime programming. The channel also dubbed other cartoons in Japanese language. A subsidiary of Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan, it is headq ...
, animated by
A.C.G.T
is a Japanese animation studio established on December 19, 2000, by former Triangle Staff members in Suginami, Tokyo. It has been involved in the development of many series, predominantly contributing to other studios and adapting works based ...
and produced by OB Planning.
In 1999, ''Wangan Midnight'' won the
Kodansha Manga Award
is an annual award for serialized manga published in the previous year, the event is sponsored by the publisher Kodansha. It is currently awarded in three categories: '' shōnen'', '' shōjo'', and general. The awards began in 1977, initially w ...
for the General category.
Story
The series revolves around street racing on Tokyo's , as well as other roads on the
Shuto Expressway
is a network of toll expressways in the Greater Tokyo Area of Japan. It is operated and maintained by the .
Most routes are grade-separated (elevated roads or tunnels) and central routes have many sharp curves and multi-lane merges that requi ...
network. The story begins with high school student Akio Asakura encountering a black
Porsche 911 Turbo
The Porsche 911 (pronounced ''Nine Eleven'' or in german: Neunelfer) is a two-door 2+2 high performance rear-engined sports car introduced in September 1964 by Porsche AG of Stuttgart, Germany. It has a rear-mounted flat-six engine and origina ...
nicknamed "Blackbird" on the Wangan. Akio attempts to give chase, but is unable to keep up with the Blackbird, which is driven by a medical doctor named Tatsuya Shima.
Determined to drive a faster car, Akio visits a junkyard and is drawn to an old blue
Nissan Fairlady Z (S30) with a highly tuned
L28 engine. He learns that the car is supposedly "cursed," being extremely difficult to drive and having a history of multiple accidents, earning it the name . However, this does not dissuade him, and he restores the car back to its former glory. When racing with Blackbird, Akio tries to win, only to crash his Nissan multiple times. He also gets to meet Eriko Asakura, the sister of the original driver who shares the same name as the current Akio, who previously died in a car accident while racing with Blackbird.
As he develops his career as the infamous owner of the Devil Z, Akio meets many other racers and tuners along the way, such as fashion model and TV host Reina Akikawa, who drives a grey (later white)
Nissan Skyline GT-R R32
The is a sports car based on the Nissan Skyline range. The first cars named "Skyline GT-R" were produced between 1969 and 1972 under the model code KPGC10, and were successful in Japanese touring car racing events. This model was followed by ...
, and Jun Kitami, the original creator of the infamous Devil Z and Blackbird. The central plot revolves around the rivalry between the Devil Z and Blackbird for Wangan superiority as Akio tries to remain his loyalty with the car and control it from crashing, with other racers trying to compete against both of them who are also seeking to oust their record.
The new story arc, ''Wangan Midnight: C1 Runner'', features the new adventures of a new main character, Shinji Ogishima (who debuted in the last chapters of the original manga), and his friend, Nobu Setoguchi. They are part of the GT Cars project, which is in dispute and conflict, and must drive Mazda RX-7's along Shuto Expressway to settle these problems along with meeting Tatsuya Shima.
Characters
;
:
:An ambitious racer who started when he was very young, Akio was in his final year of high school as the story began. He was driving his red
Nissan Fairlady Z (Z31) until, after being defeated by Tatsuya Shima's Blackbird, he discovered the "Devil Z," a
Nissan Fairlady Z (S30) which is supernaturally fast and extremely difficult to drive. Akio is regarded as a legend on the Wangan, though he is a humble character.
;
:
:A doctor and Akio's main rival, as Akio is the only one who regularly gives him a challenge. He drives a black
Porsche 911 Turbo (930) in the anime and manga, nicknamed "Blackbird", which is a black version of the RUF's 911 counterpart, the
RUF CTR Yellowbird (the early Maximum Tune video games have him drive either a
Gemballa
Gemballa GmbH is an automobile manufacturing and tuning company based in Leonberg, Germany, specializing in customization and aftermarket parts mainly for Porsche cars. Gemballa was founded by and named after Uwe Gemballa in 1981.
In May 2010, ...
3.8 RS in Japanese versions, and a
Nissan 350Z
:
The Nissan 350Z (known as Nissan Fairlady Z (Z33) in Japan) is a two-door, two-seater sports car that was manufactured by Nissan Motor Corporation from 2002 until 2009 and marks the fifth generation of Nissan's Z-car line. The 350Z entered prod ...
in the English versions due to licensing issues as well as Porsche's license deal with
EA at that time; starting with Maximum Tune 4 until 5DX+, as well as the early arcade and console games, he drives an RUF CTR Yellowbird colored and modified in black). Later, Shima had Jun Kitami (the man who built the Devil Z) tune his Porsche, upgrading the engine to , to try to keep up with the Devil Z. He is a very skilled surgeon and uses his large salary to fund his Porsche.
;
:
:Reina is a model and television host, co-hosting an automotive news show named ''Drive Go Go!''. She finds Akio on the Wangan and becomes obsessed with him and the Devil Z, even trying to take the Devil Z for a joyride one night (she distracted Akio, asking him to buy her a drink). After getting her
Nissan Skyline GT-R
The is a sports car based on the Nissan Skyline range. The first cars named "Skyline GT-R" were produced between 1969 and 1972 under the model code KPGC10, and were successful in Japanese touring car racing events. This model was followed by ...
(R32) tuned and modified from YM Speed's Kazuhiko Yamamoto, she discovers a love for street racing (something that does not sit very well with her manager). Though formerly a competing rival after crashing her Skyline, she becomes friends with Akio, even developing feelings for him.
Media
Manga
''Wangan Midnight'' is written and illustrated by
Michiharu Kusunoki
is a Japanese manga artist from Tosa, Kōchi. He is most known for the street racing series ''Wangan Midnight'' serialized in Kodansha's weekly ''Young Magazine'' and which has been adapted into a 26 episode anime series, a series of video games, ...
. The series was first briefly published in
Shogakukan
is a Japanese publisher of dictionaries, literature, comics (manga), non-fiction, DVDs, and other media in Japan.
Shogakukan founded Shueisha, which also founded Hakusensha. These are three separate companies, but are together called the Hit ...
's ''
Big Comic Spirits
is a weekly Japanese ''seinen'' manga magazine published by Shogakukan. The first issue was published on October 14, 1980. Food, sports, romance and business are recurring themes in the magazine, and the stories often question conventional va ...
'' in 1990 and transferred to
Kodansha
is a Japanese privately-held publishing company headquartered in Bunkyō, Tokyo. Kodansha is the largest Japanese publishing company, and it produces the manga magazines ''Nakayoshi'', ''Afternoon'', ''Evening'', ''Weekly Shōnen Magazine'' an ...
's ''
Weekly Young Magazine
is a Japanese weekly anthology magazine published in Tokyo each Monday by Kodansha. The magazine was started on June 23, 1980 and is targeted at the adult male ( ''seinen'') demographic. It was published bimonthly (under the title ), on the seco ...
'', where it ran from 1992 to 2008.
Kodansha collected its chapters in forty-two ''
tankōbon
is the Japanese
Japanese may refer to:
* Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia
* Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan
* Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or cultur ...
'' volumes, published from January 8, 1993, to December 26, 2008.
A second series, titled ''Wangan Midnight: C1 Runner'', was serialized in ''Weekly Young Magazine'' from August 4, 2008, to July 9, 2012. Kodansha collected its chapters in twelve ''tankōbon'' volumes, published between November 6, 2009,
and October 5, 2012.
A third series, titled ''Ginkai no Speed Star'', was serialized in ''Big Comic Spirits'' from August 11, 2014, to April 13, 2015. Shogakukan collected its chapters in two ''tankōbon'' volumes, published on November 28, 2014, and May 29, 2015.
A fourth series, titled '' Shutoko SPL - Ginkai no Speedster'', started in Kodansha's ''Monthly Young Magazine'' on September 20, 2016. Kodansha has collected its chapters into individual ''tankōbon'' volumes. The first volume was published on January 5, 2018. As of September 17, 2021, seven volumes have been released.
Films
The series was adapted into a series of direct-to-video movies in 1991, 1993, 1994, 1998, 2001, and 2009:
* ''Wangan Midnight'' (湾岸MidNight), 1991
* ''Wangan Midnight II'' (湾岸ミッドナイトII), 1993
* ''Wangan Midnight III'' (湾岸ミッドナイトIII), 1993
* ''Wangan Midnight 4'' (湾岸ミッドナイト4), 1993
* ''Wangan Midnight Special Director's Cut Complete Edition'' (湾岸ミッドナイトスペシャル ディレクターズカット完全版), 1994
* ''Wangan Midnight Final: GT-R Legend – Act 1'' (湾岸ミッドナイト FINAL ~GT-R伝説 ACT1~), 1994
* ''Wangan Midnight Final: GT-R Legend – Act 2'' (湾岸ミッドナイト FINAL ~GT-R伝説 ACT2~), 1994
* ''Devil GT-R Full Tuning'' (魔王GT-R チューニングのすべて), 1994
* ''Showdown! Devil GT-R'' (対決!魔王GT-R), 1994
* ''Wangan Midnight S30 vs. Gold GT-R – Part I'' (新湾岸ミッドナイト S30vsゴールドGT-R Part I), 1998
* ''Wangan Midnight S30 vs. Gold GT-R – Part II'' (新湾岸ミッドナイト S30vsゴールドGT-R Part II), 1998
* ''Wangan Midnight Return'' (湾岸ミッドナイト リターン), 2001
* ''Wangan Midnight The Movie'' (湾岸MidNight Movie), 2009
[Wangan Midnight the Movie to Open in Japan This Summer](_blank)
''Anime News Network''. 2009-04-26. Retrieved on 2009-04-26.
Anime
At the 2007 Tokyo Anime Fair, OB Planning announced the production of an animated series based on the manga,
and aired on a pay-per-view channel of
Animax
, stylized as ANIMAX, is a Japanese animation satellite television network, dedicated to broadcasting anime programming. The channel also dubbed other cartoons in Japanese language. A subsidiary of Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan, it is headq ...
in June 2007.
The series was co-produced by OB Planning, A.C.G.T., and Pastel, under the direction of Tsuneo Tominaga. The anime consists of twenty-six episodes. The opening theme for the series is "Lights and Anymore" by
TRF and the ending theme is "Talkin' Bout Good Days" by Mother Ninja.
Video games
* ''Wangan Midnight'' – Developed by Genki and released on February 2, 2001 for
arcade
Arcade most often refers to:
* Arcade game, a coin-operated game machine
** Arcade cabinet, housing which holds an arcade game's hardware
** Arcade system board, a standardized printed circuit board
* Amusement arcade, a place with arcade games
* ...
.
** ''Wangan Midnight R'' – Released for arcade on December 20, 2001 and for the
PlayStation 2
The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on 26 October 2000, in Europe on 24 November 2000, and in Australia on 3 ...
on March 21, 2002.
**
''Wangan Midnight'' – Released in 2007 for the
PlayStation 3
The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. The successor to the PlayStation 2, it is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. It was first released on Novemb ...
, and
PlayStation Portable
The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 12, 2004, in North America on March 24, 2005, and in PAL regions on September 1, 2005, ...
(as ''Wangan Midnight Portable'') platforms. The PS3 and PSP games were re-released in 2008, under the "Genki The Best" label.
* ''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune'' – Developed by Bandai Namco Amusement and released on July 6, 2004 for arcade.
**''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 2'' – Released on April 25, 2005 for arcade.
**''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 3'' – Released on July 18, 2007 for arcade.
**''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 3 DX'' – Released on December 16, 2008 for arcade.
**''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 3 DX Plus'' – Released on March 4, 2010 for arcade.
**''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 4'' – Released on December 15, 2011 for arcade.
**''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 5'' – Released on March 12, 2014 for arcade.
**''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 5 DX'' – Released on December 15, 2015 for arcade.
**''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 5 DX Plus'' – Released on December 15, 2016 for arcade.
**''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 6'' – Released on July 12, 2018 for arcade.
**''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 6R'' – Released on January 21, 2020 for arcade for Japan only.
**''Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 6RR'' – Released on November 17, 2021 for arcade.
Reception
In 1999, ''Wangan Midnight'' won the
Kodansha Manga Award
is an annual award for serialized manga published in the previous year, the event is sponsored by the publisher Kodansha. It is currently awarded in three categories: '' shōnen'', '' shōjo'', and general. The awards began in 1977, initially w ...
for the General category.
Kodansha Manga Award.
Retrieved on November 17, 2007.
Notes
References
External links
News on the Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune series
*
{{A.C.G.T
1990 manga
1991 films
1993 films
1994 films
1998 films
2001 films
2007 anime television series debuts
2008 manga
2014 manga
2016 manga
Japanese auto racing films
Animated television series about auto racing
Animated television series about teenagers
Animax original programming
Kodansha manga
Manga adapted into films
Live-action films based on manga
Motorsports in anime and manga
Seinen manga
Sharp Point Press titles
Shogakukan manga
Video game franchises
Video game franchises introduced in 2001
Winner of Kodansha Manga Award (General)
Video games scored by Yuzo Koshiro
1990s Japanese films
2000s Japanese films