Matsushima SC
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is a group of islands in
Miyagi Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan located in the Tōhoku region of Honshu. Miyagi Prefecture has a population of 2,305,596 (1 June 2019) and has a geographic area of . Miyagi Prefecture borders Iwate Prefecture to the north, Akita Prefecture to the nort ...
,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. There are some 260 tiny islands (''shima'') covered in pines (''matsu'') – hence the name – and it is considered to be one of the Three Views of Japan. Nearby cultural properties include Zuigan-ji, Entsū-in, Kanrantei, and the Satohama shell mound.


Views

A well-known haiku describes the islands as so striking that the poet is at a loss for words: While often attributed to
Matsuo Bashō born then was the most famous poet of the Edo period in Japan. During his lifetime, Bashō was recognized for his works in the collaborative '' haikai no renga'' form; today, after centuries of commentary, he is recognized as the greatest ma ...
, the earliest known publication is in the ''Matsushima Zushi'' (松島図誌), published in 1820 over a century after Bashō's death, which attributes it to the '' kyōka'' poet Tawara-bō (田原坊). While Bashō did visit Matsushima in '' Oku no Hosomichi'', its only haiku about Matsushima was written by his travel comparison Kawai Sora.


Four views of Matsushima

There are four well-known spots to view the Matsushima, known as the , , , and . Image:matsushima otakamori08Dec07.jpg, Magnificent View: The view from Otakamori Image:matsushima tomiyama10Mar07.jpg, Beautiful View: The view from Toyama Image:matsushima ogidani23Nov07.jpg, Enchanting View: The view from Ogidani Image:matsushima tamonsan11Feb07.jpg, Grand View: The view from Tamonsan


Cruise

Tourists can view the islands from up close on cruise boats. Image:Nioujima.jpg, Niōjima Image:Senganjima.jpg, Senganjima: Masamune Date's favorite island Image:Komonejima.jpg, Komonejima Image:Matsushima famous island.jpg, Kanejima Image:Futagojima.jpg, Futagojima Image:Misagojima.jpg, Misagojima Image:Kaerujima.jpg, Kaerujima Image:Meganejima.jpg, Takashima, also known as Meganejima


Transportation

The town is only a short distance (thirty minutes, about 14 km) from prefectural capital
Sendai is the capital Cities of Japan, city of Miyagi Prefecture, the largest city in the Tōhoku region. , the city had a population of 1,091,407 in 525,828 households, and is one of Japan's 20 Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan, desig ...
and is easily accessible by train. Matsushima-Kaigan Station is near the attractions such as Zuiganji and the waterfront. Matsushima Station, on a separate line is on the opposite side of the town.


2011 Tōhoku earthquake

Despite the proximity of Matsushima to the
2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami The occurred at 14:46 JST (05:46 UTC) on 11 March. The magnitude 9.0–9.1 (M) undersea megathrust earthquake had an epicenter in the Pacific Ocean, east of the Oshika Peninsula of the Tōhoku region, and lasted approximately six minutes ...
, the area was protected by the islands and suffered relatively little damage. The initial tsunami was 3.2 metres (10.5 feet) with the second 3.8 metres (12.5 feet). Electricity was restored by March 18, water fully restored by April 16th and the Senseki Train Line between Takagimachi Station and Sendai by May 28. Nevertheless, three people were confirmed killed in Matsushima (including by aftershocks) with 18 killed while out of town.


Activities

Around the island travelers can go on a cruise and view the islands up close an around the Matsushima shore travelers can rent bikes.


See also

* List of Special Places of Scenic Beauty, Special Historic Sites and Special Natural Monuments


References


External links


Matsushima Town official website
{{Coord, 38, 22, N, 141, 05, E, type:isle_region:JP, display=title 9900 Tourist attractions in Miyagi Prefecture Special Places of Scenic Beauty Archipelagoes of Japan Japanese archipelago Islands of Miyagi Prefecture Archipelagoes of the Pacific Ocean