Masku () is a
municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
of
Finland
Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
. It is located in the
province
A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman ''Roman province, provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire ...
of
Western Finland
Western Finland ( fi, Länsi-Suomen lääni, sv, Västra Finlands län) was a province of Finland from 1997 to 2009. It bordered the provinces of Oulu, Eastern Finland and Southern Finland. It also bordered the Gulf of Bothnia towards Åland. ...
and is part of the
Southwest Finland
Southwest Finland, calqued as Finland Proper ( fi, Varsinais-Suomi ; sv, Egentliga Finland), is a region in the southwest of Finland. It borders the regions of Satakunta, Pirkanmaa, Tavastia Proper (Kanta-Häme), Uusimaa, and Åland. The regi ...
region
In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as zones, lands or territories, are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and t ...
. The municipality, which is located about just north of
Turku
Turku ( ; ; sv, Åbo, ) is a city and former capital on the southwest coast of Finland at the mouth of the Aura River, in the region of Finland Proper (''Varsinais-Suomi'') and the former Turku and Pori Province (''Turun ja Porin lääni''; ...
, has a population of
()
and covers an area of of
which
is water.
The
population density
Population density (in agriculture: standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical term.Matt RosenberPopul ...
is
.
The municipality is unilingually
Finnish
Finnish may refer to:
* Something or someone from, or related to Finland
* Culture of Finland
* Finnish people or Finns, the primary ethnic group in Finland
* Finnish language, the national language of the Finnish people
* Finnish cuisine
See also ...
. The municipality has also been known as "Masko" in
Swedish
Swedish or ' may refer to:
Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically:
* Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland
** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
. The Swedish name no longer has official status, and is considered outdated according to the
Institute for the Languages of Finland
The Institute for the Languages of Finland,, from which the shortened name ''Kotus'' is derived, smn, Päikkieennâm kielâi tutkâmkuávdáš, se, Ruovttueatnan gielaid guovddáš, sms, Dommjânnmlaž ǩiõli kõõskõs, rom, Finnosko tšimbe ...
.
On January 1, 2009 the municipalities of
Askainen
Askainen (; sv, Villnäs) is a former municipality of Finland. Together with Lemu, it was consolidated with Masku on January 1, 2009.
It is located in southwestern part of the country in the Varsinais-Suomi region. The municipality had a pop ...
and
Lemu
Lemu may refer to:
People
* Ahmed Lemu (1929–2020), Nigerian scholar
* Aisha Lemu (died 2019), Nigerian scholar
* Hassan Lemu, Nigerian politician
* Massa Lemu, Malawi artist
Places
* Lemu, Finland
Lemu (; sv, Lemo) is a former municipality ...
were consolidated with Masku.
History
![Masku](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Masku.vaakuna.svg)
Masku is one of the oldest parishes in Finland, having been established in the 13th century. It included
Merimasku
Merimasku () is a former municipality of Finland. It was, together with Rymättylä and Velkua, consolidated with the town of Naantali on January 1, 2009.
It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Southwest Finland regi ...
until 1577, when it was transferred to
Naantali
Naantali (; sv, Nådendal) is a town in southwestern Finland, and, as a resort town during the summer, an important tourist centre of the country. The municipality has a population of
(), and is located in the region of Southwest Finland, west ...
. The people of Masku also once held hunting grounds in the Turku archipelago, as evidenced by the toponym ''Maskinnamo'' (originally ''*Maskun Innanmaa'') in
Korpo
Korpo (; fi, Korppoo ) is an island located in the Turku archipelago. It is a former municipality of Finland. On 1 January 2009, it was consolidated with Houtskär, Iniö, Nagu and Pargas to form the new town of Väståboland. As of 1 January ...
. There is also a village called ''Maskulainen'' in both
Rymättylä
Rymättylä (; sv, Rimito) is a former municipality of Finland. It was, together with Merimasku and Velkua, consolidated with the town of Naantali on January 1, 2009.
It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Southwest ...
and
Lemu
Lemu may refer to:
People
* Ahmed Lemu (1929–2020), Nigerian scholar
* Aisha Lemu (died 2019), Nigerian scholar
* Hassan Lemu, Nigerian politician
* Massa Lemu, Malawi artist
Places
* Lemu, Finland
Lemu (; sv, Lemo) is a former municipality ...
, suggesting that the first settlers of those villages came from Masku.
Lemu
Lemu may refer to:
People
* Ahmed Lemu (1929–2020), Nigerian scholar
* Aisha Lemu (died 2019), Nigerian scholar
* Hassan Lemu, Nigerian politician
* Massa Lemu, Malawi artist
Places
* Lemu, Finland
Lemu (; sv, Lemo) is a former municipality ...
and
Askainen
Askainen (; sv, Villnäs) is a former municipality of Finland. Together with Lemu, it was consolidated with Masku on January 1, 2009.
It is located in southwestern part of the country in the Varsinais-Suomi region. The municipality had a pop ...
were consolidated with Masku in 2009. Masku adopted Askainen's coat of arms after the merger.
Notable people
The most famous resident of Masku is Finnish tennis player
Jarkko Nieminen
Jarkko Kalervo Nieminen (born 23 July 1981) is a Finnish former professional tennis player. His highest ranking of world No. 13, achieved in July 2006, is a Finnish record. He has won two ATP singles titles and five doubles titles in his caree ...
. Well known football players from Masku include
Kasper Hämäläinen
Kasper Woldemar Hämäläinen (born 8 August 1986) is a Finnish professional football attacking midfielder who plays for Ykkönen side TPS and the Finland national team. Hämäläinen was born in Turku, Finland, where he started his senior ca ...
,
Riku Riski
Riku Olavi Riski (born 16 August 1989) is a Finnish Association footballer, footballer who plays for the Finnish club HJK Helsinki. He has previously played for Turun Palloseura, TPS Turku in Finland, Widzew Łódź in Poland, Hønefoss BK, Rosen ...
and
Roope Riski
Roope Riski (born 16 August 1991) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a forward for HJK Helsinki.
He is known as a clinical, well-positioned forward who can get into the right place at the right time. In the middle of the 2010 se ...
.
Baron
Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a lord or knig ...
C. G. E. Mannerheim
Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (, ; 4 June 1867 – 27 January 1951) was a Finland, Finnish military leader and statesman. He served as the military leader of the White Guard (Finland), Whites in the Finnish Civil War of 1918, as List of reg ...
, field marshal and 6th
President of Finland
The president of the Republic of Finland ( fi, Suomen tasavallan presidentti; sv, Republiken Finlands president) is the head of state of Finland. Under the Constitution of Finland, executive power is vested in the Finnish Government and the p ...
was born in
Louhisaari Manor of Askainen in 1867.
Gallery
File:Kankainen manor 1 AB.jpg, Kankainen Manor
Kankainen Manor (Finnish: ''Kankaisten kartano'', Swedish: ''Kankas gård'') is a late medieval manor in Masku, Finland, located along a small river about one kilometre south of Masku town centre. Kankainen Manor is considered to be the oldest s ...
File:Louhisaari.JPG, Louhisaari Manor
File:Maskun rautatieasema 1 AB.jpg, Masku railway station, closed in 1993
File:Aitsaari.jpg, Oukkulanlahti
See also
*
Hemminki of Masku Hemminki of Masku ( fi, Hemminki Maskulainen, Hemming Henrikinpoika Hollo; la, Hemmingius Henrici; c. 1550–1619) was a Finnish priest, hymn writer, and translator. His work, particularly ''Yxi Wähä Suomenkielinen Wirsikirja'' (A Small Finnish-l ...
*
Stenberga Castle
Stenberga Castle (also known as ''Teinperi'') was a small medieval castle in Masku, Finland. It was originally built of gray stone, consisting of two towers with outer dimensions of and , respectively. The castle walls were thick. In a later phas ...
References
External links
Municipality of Masku– Official website
Populated coastal places in Finland
Municipalities of Southwest Finland
{{WesternFinland-geo-stub