Margot Guilleaume

Margot Guilleaume (12 January 1910 – 25 June 2004) was a German operatic soprano, a member of the Hamburgische Staatsoper. She was an academic teacher at the Musikhochschule Hamburg from 1950 to 1978, and was known beyond Germany as a singer in oratorio and concert.

Career

Born in Hamburg to a family that had moved from Brittany in 1789, she first was a commercial apprentice. She passed the exam to enter the Vogt'sches Konservatorium, and was trained for two years to be an opera choir singer. From 1931, she was a member of the choir of the Schilleroper in Hamburg. She studied voice privately with Lilli Schmitt de Georgi. In 1933, she was engaged at the Theater Lübeck as ''Chormitglied mit Soloverpflichtung'' (choir member with solo duties). She was a member of the chorus of the Bayreuth Festival in 1934 and was engaged at the Hamburgische Staatsoper for smaller solo parts in 1936. In 1937 she suffered from a severe traffic accident. She recovered, and was able to step in as Queen of the Night in Mozart's ''Die Zauberflöte'' at the , which gained her an engagement there, followed by the and the Oldenburgisches Staatstheater, where she performed major roles such as Konstanze in Mozart's ''Die Entführung aus dem Serail'', Zerbinetta in ''Ariadne auf Naxos'' by Richard Strauss, Micaela in Bizet's ''Carmen'', Mimi in Puccini's ''La Bohème'' and Nedda in Leoncavallo's ''Pagliacci''.

After World War II, Guilleaume sang at the Hamburgische Staatsoper from 1946 to 1949. She was a soloist in radio concerts and recordings of Radio Hamburg, the later Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR) which made her known and led to concerts and recordings for the labels Polydor and Deutsche Grammophon. She performed ''Lieder'' all over Germany and in neighbouring countries, especially in France.

In 1948, she performed the part of Marzelline in Beethoven's ''Fidelio'' in a complete live recording but without dialogue, with Hans Schmidt-Isserstedt conducting radio choir and orchestra in Hamburg. The same year, she recorded the title role in Verdi's ''La Traviata'' in German, conducted by Hans Müller-Kray. In 1950 she recorded the title role of Mozart's '' Die Gärtnerin aus Liebe'' in a complete recording conducted by . The same year, she was Nedda in a recording of ''Pagliacci'', and Anna in Marschner's ''Hans Heiling'', both with Wilhelm Schüchter conducting the Hamburg radio forces. In 1951, she recorded, again with Reinhardt, the part Mlle. Silberklang in Mozart's ''Der Schauspieldirektor''. In 1952, she was Juliette in a recording of Korngold's ''Die tote Stadt'', conducted by Fritz Lehmann. She sang in 1955 in a complete recording of Monteverdi's ''L'Orfeo'' the parts of Musica and Proserpina. August Wenzinger conducted the orchestra of the festival Sommerliche Musiktage Hitzacker, and singers included Helmut Krebs in the title role, Jeanne Deroubaix as Speranza and Messagera, and Fritz Wunderlich as Apollo in his first studio recording.

Guilleaume was a lecturer at the Musikhochschule Hamburg from 1950. In 1962, she was appointed professor. She retired from the post in 1978.

References

External links

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Margot Guilleaume (Soprano)
Bach-Cantatas

Margot Guilleaume
(in German) Operissimo
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Margot Guilleaume
AllMusic

{{DEFAULTSORT:Guilleaume, Margot
German operatic sopranos
Academic staff of the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg
German women academics
1910 births
2004 deaths
Musicians from Hamburg
20th-century German women opera singers