Mantronix was an influential 1980s
hip hop
Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...
and
electro funk music group from New York City. The band was formed by
DJ Kurtis Mantronik
Kurtis el Khaleel (born Graham Curtis el Khaleel, September 4, 1965), known by the stage name Kurtis Mantronik, is a Jamaican-born hip hop and electronic musician, DJ, remixer, and producer. He was the leader, DJ, and keyboardist of the influent ...
(Kurtis el Khaleel) and
rapper
Rapping (also rhyming, flowing, spitting, emceeing, or MCing) is an artistic form of vocal delivery and emotive expression that incorporates "rhyme, rhythmic speech, and ommonlystreet vernacular". It is usually performed over a backing ...
MC Tee (Touré Embden). The group is primarily remembered for its pioneering blend of
old school hip hop
Old-school hip hop (also spelled old skool) (also known as disco-rap) is the earliest commercially recorded Hip-hop, hip hop music and the original style of the genre. It typically refers to the music created around 1979 to 1983, as well as any ...
,
electronic
Electronic may refer to:
*Electronics, the science of how to control electric energy in semiconductors
* ''Electronics'' (magazine), a defunct American trade journal
*Electronic storage, the storage of data using an electronic device
*Electronic c ...
, and
club music
Electronic dance music (EDM), also referred to as dance music or club music, is a broad range of percussive electronic music genres originally made for nightclubs, raves, and festivals. It is generally produced for playback by DJs who create s ...
. They underwent several
genre
Genre () is any style or form of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other fo ...
and line-up changes during its seven-year existence between 1984 and 1991, and released five albums beginning with their 1985 debut ''
The Album''.
History
Early years: 1984–1988
Kurtis Mantronik
Kurtis el Khaleel (born Graham Curtis el Khaleel, September 4, 1965), known by the stage name Kurtis Mantronik, is a Jamaican-born hip hop and electronic musician, DJ, remixer, and producer. He was the leader, DJ, and keyboardist of the influent ...
(Kurtis el Khaleel), a Jamaican-American
émigré
An ''émigré'' () is a person who has emigrated, often with a connotation of political or social exile or self-exile. The word is the past participle of the French verb ''émigrer'' meaning "to emigrate".
French Huguenots
Many French Hugueno ...
, began experimenting with
electro music
Electro (also known as electro-funk, and sometimes referred to as electro-pop)
Gl ...
in the early 1980s, inspired by early electro tracks like "
Riot in Lagos" (1980) by
Yellow Magic Orchestra
Yellow Magic Orchestra (abbreviated to YMO) was a Japanese electronic music band formed in Tokyo in 1978 by Haruomi Hosono (bass, keyboards, vocals), Yukihiro Takahashi (drums, lead vocals, occasional keyboards) and Ryuichi Sakamoto (keyboards, ...
's
Ryuichi Sakamoto
was a Music of Japan, Japanese musician, composer, keyboardist, record producer, singer and actor. He pursued a diverse range of styles as a solo artist and as a member of the Synthesizer, synth-based band Yellow Magic Orchestra (YMO). With his ...
. In 1984, while working as the in-store
DJ for Downtown Records in
Manhattan
Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
, Kurtis Mantronik met
MC Tee, a Haitian-born,
Flatbush, Brooklyn
Flatbush is a neighborhood in the New York City Borough (New York City), borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood consists of several subsections in central Brooklyn and is generally bounded by Prospect Park (Brooklyn), Prospect Park to the nort ...
-based
rapper
Rapping (also rhyming, flowing, spitting, emceeing, or MCing) is an artistic form of vocal delivery and emotive expression that incorporates "rhyme, rhythmic speech, and ommonlystreet vernacular". It is usually performed over a backing ...
(and regular record store customer).
The duo soon made a demo, "Fresh Is The Word," and eventually signed with William Socolov's
Sleeping Bag Records
Sleeping Bag Records was a New York City-based independent record label founded by musician Arthur Russell (musician), Arthur Russell and entrepreneur Will Socolov. It was active between 1981 and 1992, and specialized in dance music and hip hop.
...
.
''The Album''
Mantronix's debut single, "Fresh Is the Word," was a club hit in 1985, reaching No. 16 on ''
Billboard Magazine's''
Hot Dance Singles Sales
The Dance Singles Sales was a record chart released weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine listing each week's best-selling dance singles in the United States. Its previous names include Hot Dance/Disco 12-inch Singles Sales (1985–1987), Hot Dance Mu ...
chart, and was featured on ''
The Album'' which was released the same year.
Mantronix's efforts on ''The Album'' and its effect on early hip hop and electronic music is perhaps best summed up by music critic Omar Willey's observation in 2000:
The influence of ''The Album'' is seen among other
artists
An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating the work of art. The most common usage (in both everyday speech and academic discourse) refers to a practitioner in the visual arts o ...
through the
sampling of "Needle to the Groove" by
Beck
Beck David Hansen (born Bek David Campbell; July 8, 1970), known mononymously as Beck, is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He rose to fame in the early 1990s with his Experimental music, experimental and Lo-fi mus ...
in the single "
Where It's At" from the 1996 album, ''
Odelay
''Odelay'' is the fifth studio album by American musician Beck, released on June 18, 1996, by DGC Records. The album featured several successful singles, including " Where It's At", " Devils Haircut", and " The New Pollution", and peaked at num ...
'' ("''we've got two turntables and a microphone''..."), as well as, "Fresh Is The Word" by the
Beastie Boys
The Beastie Boys were an American Hip-hop, hip hop and Rap rock, rap rock group formed in New York City in 1979. They were composed of Ad-Rock, Adam "Ad-Rock" Horovitz (vocals, guitar), Adam Yauch, Adam "MCA" Yauch (vocals, bass), and Mike D, ...
in the single "
Jimmy James" from the 1992 album, ''
Check Your Head
''Check Your Head'' is the third studio album by the American hip hop group Beastie Boys, released on April 21, 1992, by Grand Royal and Capitol Records. Three years elapsed between the releases of the band's previous studio album '' Paul's Bou ...
'' ("''for all the Blacks, Puerto Ricans, and the White people too''...") The Beastie Boys later sampled "Bassline" for the song "3 the Hard Way" on their 2004 album ''
To the 5 Boroughs
''To the 5 Boroughs'' is the sixth studio album by the American hip-hop group Beastie Boys. The album was released on June 14, 2004 internationally, and a day later in the United States. The album debuted at number one on the ''Billboard'' 200, b ...
''.
''Music Madness''
Mantronix's second album, ''
Music Madness'', was released in 1986.
While MC Tee's
rhyming style on the album continued in the traditional
b-boy
A b-boy is a person devoted to breaking or break dancing.
B Boy may also refer to:
Music
* "B-Boy", a song by Tech N9ne featuring Big Scoob, Bumpy Knuckles, Kutt Calhoun, and Skatterman from the album '' K.O.D.'', 2009
* "B Boy" (song) by Meek ...
fashion of the times, Mantronik's club-oriented production and mixing in ''Music Madness'' tended to attract more
electronic dance music
Electronic dance music (EDM), also referred to as dance music or club music, is a broad range of percussive electronic music genres originally made for nightclubs, raves, and List of electronic dance music festivals, festivals. It is generally ...
and electro funk aficionados than hardcore hip-hop fans.
During this period, while Mantronix was signed to Sleeping Bag Records, Mantronik was employed by the label in their
A&R Department,
while also producing other artists and groups, including
Just-Ice,
T La Rock
Terrence Ronnie Keaton known by the stage name T La Rock, (born September 16, 1961) is an American old school hip hop, old-school emcee best known for his collaboration with Def Jam Recordings co-founder Rick Rubin and the 1984 in music, 1984 Si ...
,
Nocera, and
Joyce Sims.
''In Full Effect''
Mantronix signed with
Capitol Records
Capitol Records, LLC (known legally as Capitol Records, Inc. until 2007), and simply known as Capitol, is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group through its Capitol Music Group imprint. It was founded as the first West Coast-base ...
in 1987, in what was one of the first 7-figure deals for a hip-hop group, and released ''
In Full Effect'' in 1988,
which, according to the liner notes, was the first album to be
mastered
Mastering is a form of audio post production which is the process of preparing and transferring recorded audio from a source containing the final mix to a data storage device called a master recording, the source from which all copies will be ...
from
DAT instead of reel-to-reel tape. The album continued in and expanded on the hip-hop/electro funk/dance music vein of its predecessor, eventually reaching No. 18 on the
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums is a music chart published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine that ranks R&B and hip-hop albums based on sales in the United States and is compiled by Luminate. The chart debuted as Hot R&B LPs in the issue dated January 30, ...
chart, Mantronix's highest showing for an album.
''In Full Effect'' marked the last Mantronix album with rapper
MC Tee, who left the group to enlist in the
United States Air Force
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
.
Mantronix's 1988 track "King of the Beats" was one of the first songs to sample the
Amen break
The Amen break is a drum break that has been widely Sampling (music), sampled in popular music. It comes from the 1969 track "Amen, Brother" by the American soul group the Winstons, released as the B-side of the 1969 single "Color Him Father". T ...
.
Later era: 1989–1991
''This Should Move Ya''
Following the departure of MC Tee, rapper
Bryce "Luvah" Wilson and Mantronik's cousin, D.J. D., joined the group.
Mantronik met Wilson, a fellow Sleeping Bag Records label mate, while doing production work for Wilson's aborted solo project.
The album spawned two top-10 hits on the
British singles chart, "
Got to Have Your Love" at No. 4, and "Take Your Time (featuring vocalist
Wondress)" at No. 10. In the United States, the album reached No. 61 on the
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums is a music chart published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine that ranks R&B and hip-hop albums based on sales in the United States and is compiled by Luminate. The chart debuted as Hot R&B LPs in the issue dated January 30, ...
chart.
In a 1991 interview, Kurtis Mantronik commented on the commercial success of "Got to Have Your Love":
''The Incredible Sound Machine''
Mantronix's final release, with vocalist
Jade Trini replacing D.J. D, was ''
The Incredible Sound Machine'' in 1991.
Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
-nominated
neo soul
Neo soul (sometimes called progressive soul) is a genre of popular music. As a term, it was coined by music industry entrepreneur Kedar Massenburg during the late 1990s to market and describe a style of music that emerged from Soul music, soul ...
singer/songwriter
Angie Stone
Angela Laverne Stone (née Brown; December 18, 1961 – March 1, 2025) was an American singer-songwriter, rapper, actress, and record producer. With a career spanning over four decades, she has been credited with revolutionizing the sound of Ol ...
co-wrote seven of the eleven tracks that appeared on ''The Incredible Sound Machine''. ''The Incredible Sound Machine'', which tended to favor
R&B,
new jack swing
New jack swing, new jack, or swingbeat is a fusion genre of the rhythms and production techniques of hip hop and dance-pop, and the urban contemporary sound of R&B. Spearheaded by producers Teddy Riley, Bernard Belle, Jimmy Jam and Te ...
, and
dance music
Dance music is music composed specifically to facilitate or accompany dancing. It can be either a whole piece or part of a larger musical arrangement. In terms of performance, the major categories are live dance music and recorded dance musi ...
over hip hop, was considered both a critical and commercial disappointment.
Shortly after a European tour and promotion related to the release of ''The Incredible Sound Machine'', the group disbanded, and Mantronik left the music industry altogether for seven years.
Kurtis Mantronik
Kurtis el Khaleel (born Graham Curtis el Khaleel, September 4, 1965), known by the stage name Kurtis Mantronik, is a Jamaican-born hip hop and electronic musician, DJ, remixer, and producer. He was the leader, DJ, and keyboardist of the influent ...
resurfaced in Europe in the late 1990s, producing
house- and
techno-music artists, and remains active in pop-oriented
electronic music
Electronic music broadly is a group of music genres that employ electronic musical instruments, circuitry-based music technology and software, or general-purpose electronics (such as personal computers) in its creation. It includes both music ...
.
2023–present
Kurtis Mantronik reformed Mantronix in 2023. He produced and jointly released three hip-hop songs that featured New York hip hop rapper
Bruse Wane. The songs "Money Talks", "Era of the AI", and "When the Doves Fly"
were jointly released by Mantronik under his Mantronix Classics Label; and Bruse Wane's Wane Enterprises Label. Mantronik produced directed and edited three music videos for all three songs. They appeared on his Mantronix official YouTube channel. He also began doing production work for Bronx rapper
Just-Ice.
Mantronix has been active as of 2023 and continues to regularly release singles under a category he calls "Arena Rap" specifically with Just Ice. Both artists have released tracks entitled "Rockin Worldwide, Don't Bring Me Nothing Soft and A Long Time. Mantronix has also remixed and released a rework of Debbie Deb "When I Hear Music", "Needle to the Groove 2025 & Beyond" and "Not Just Knee Deep" by Funkadelic. Mantronix and Just Ice released their first track in many years called "Get Your Drink On, Get Your Freak On" which is a reworking of the Cold Getting Dumb. Mantronix has stated in many recent interviews that he believes Cold Getting Dumb to be one of the most perfect beats he has ever produced. Cold Getting Dumb was originally played live in the studio with Just Ice recording vocals as the beat was never officially sequenced. Mantronix stated that Cold Getting Dumb only took 20 minutes to produce start to finish but is a beat he still believes to be a perfect beat.
Mantronix work from 2023 to present can be found on YouTube Music, YouTube and BandCamp with a steady output of new work each year. It remains to be seen whether Mantronix will continue to produce tracks with Bruse Wane or pivot to working with Just Ice moving forward.
Discography
Albums
Compilation albums
Singles
References
Further reading
*
External links
Mantronix at soulmovement.nl*
AllMusic.com Biography – Mantronixbr>
Discogs Profile – MantronixAngie Stone 2016 Interview at Soulinterviews.com
{{Authority control
1984 establishments in New York City
1991 disestablishments in New York (state)
Electronic music groups from New York (state)
American hip-hop groups
American electronic music duos
Musical groups established in 1984
Musical groups disestablished in 1991
Musicians from New York City
American electro musicians
Capitol Records artists
Sleeping Bag Records artists
Virgin Records artists