''Mangora'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

of orb-weaver spiders first described by

O. Pickard-Cambridge Octavius Pickard-Cambridge FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Blox ...

in 1889.

Species

it contains 186 species in the Americas and the Caribbean: *'' M. acalypha'' (

Walckenaer Baron Charles Athanase Walckenaer (25 December 1771 – 28 April 1852) was a French civil servant and scientist. Biography Walckenaer was born in Paris and studied at the universities of Oxford and Glasgow. In 1793 he was appointed head of t ...

, 1802) – Madeira, Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Middle East, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to South Siberia), Central Asia, China *'' M. acaponeta''

Levi Levi (; ) was, according to the Book of Genesis, the third of the six sons of Jacob and Leah (Jacob's third son), and the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Levi (the Levites, including the Kohanim) and the great-grandfather of Aaron, Moses and M ...

, 2005 – Mexico *'' M. acoripa'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. acre'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia, Peru, Brazil *'' M. alinahui'' Levi, 2007 – Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil *'' M. amacayacu'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Brazil *'' M. amchickeringi'' Levi, 2005 – Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad *'' M. angulopicta'' Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 – China *'' M. anilensis'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. antillana'' Dierkens, 2012 – Martinique *'' M. antonio'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. apaporis'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia, Peru *'' M. apobama'' Levi, 2007 – Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *'' M. argenteostriata''

Simon Simon may refer to: People * Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon * Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon * Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ...

, 1897 – Brazil *'' M. aripeba'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. aripuana'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. asis'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia *'' M. ayo'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia *'' M. balbina'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. bambusa'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia *'' M. barba'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia *'' M. bemberg'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil, Argentina *'' M. bimaculata'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) – Mexico to Costa Rica *'' M. blumenau'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. bocaina'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. bonaldoi'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. botelho'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. bovis'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil, Guyana *'' M. boyaca'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia *'' M. brokopondo'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana *'' M. browns'' Levi, 2007 – Suriname *'' M. caballero'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil, Argentina *'' M. cajuta'' Levi, 2007 – Bolivia *'' M. calcarifera'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904 – USA to Costa Rica *'' M. campeche'' Levi, 2005 – Mexico *'' M. candida''

Chickering Chickering may refer to: * Chickering, Suffolk, a place in Suffolk, England * Chickering & Sons, the piano company that was created by Jonas Chickering * Arthur M. Chickering, an arachnologist * Arthur W. Chickering, a researcher of student devel ...

, 1954 – Panama *'' M. caparu'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia *'' M. castelo'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. caxias'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil, Argentina *'' M. cercado'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. chacobo'' Levi, 2007 – Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *'' M. chanchamayo'' Levi, 2007 – Peru *'' M. chao'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil, Paraguay *'' M. chavantina'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil, French Guiana *'' M. chicanna'' Levi, 2005 – Mexico to Honduras *'' M. chiguaza'' Levi, 2007 – Ecuador, Peru *'' M. chispa'' Levi, 2007 – Peru *'' M. chuquisaca'' Levi, 2007 – Bolivia, Argentina *'' M. cochuna'' Levi, 2007 – Peru, Argentina *'' M. colonche'' Levi, 2007 – Peru, Ecuador *'' M. comaina'' Levi, 2007 – Peru *'' M. corcovado'' Levi, 2005 – Costa Rica *'' M. corocito'' Levi, 2007 – Venezuela, French Guiana *'' M. craigae'' Levi, 2005 – Costa Rica *'' M. crescopicta'' Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 – China, Korea *'' M. cutucu'' Levi, 2007 – Ecuador *'' M. dagua'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia *'' M. dianasilvae'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *'' M. distincta'' Chickering, 1963 – Honduras to Costa Rica *'' M. divisor'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. eberhardi'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia *'' M. engleri'' Levi, 2007 – Ecuador *'' M. enseada'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil, Argentina *'' M. explorama'' Levi, 2007 – Peru *'' M. falconae'' Schenkel, 1953 – Panama, Colombia, Venezuela *'' M. fascialata'' Franganillo, 1936 – USA to Honduras, Cuba, Hispaniola, Trinidad *'' M. florestal'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. foliosa'' Zhu & Yin, 1998 – China *'' M. fornicata'' ( Keyserling, 1864) – Colombia *'' M. fortuna'' Levi, 2005 – Costa Rica, Panama *'' M. fundo'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. gibberosa'' ( Hentz, 1847) – North America *'' M. goodnightorum'' Levi, 2005 – Mexico *'' M. grande'' Levi, 2007 – Venezuela *'' M. hemicraera'' ( Thorell, 1890) – Malaysia *'' M. herbeoides'' (Bösenberg &

Strand Strand may refer to: Topography *The flat area of land bordering a body of water, a: ** Beach ** Shoreline *Strand swamp, a type of swamp habitat in Florida Places Africa *Strand, Western Cape, a seaside town in South Africa * Strand Street, ...

, 1906) – China, Korea, Japan *'' M. hirtipes'' ( Taczanowski, 1878) – Peru, Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana *'' M. huallaga'' Levi, 2007 – Peru, Bolivia *'' M. huancabamba'' Levi, 2007 – Peru *'' M. ikuruwa'' Levi, 2007 – Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Peru *'' M. inconspicua'' Schenkel, 1936 – China *'' M. insperata'' Soares & Camargo, 1948 – Colombia, Peru, Brazil *'' M. isabel'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil, French Guiana *'' M. itabapuana'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. itatiaia'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. itza'' Levi, 2005 – Mexico *'' M. ixtapan'' Levi, 2005 – Mexico *'' M. jumboe'' Levi, 2007 – Ecuador *'' M. keduc'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. kochalkai'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia *'' M. kuntur'' Levi, 2007 – Peru *'' M. lactea'' Mello-Leitão, 1944 – Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina *'' M. laga'' Levi, 2007 – Peru *'' M. latica'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia *'' M. lechugal'' Levi, 2007 – Peru, Ecuador *'' M. leticia'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia *'' M. leucogasteroides'' Roewer, 1955 – Myanmar *'' M. leverger'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil, Paraguay *'' M. logrono'' Levi, 2007 – Ecuador *'' M. maculata'' (Keyserling, 1865) – USA *'' M. mamiraua'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. manglar'' Levi, 2007 – Ecuador *'' M. manicore'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. mapia'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. matamata'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia *'' M. mathani'' Simon, 1895 – Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Brazil *'' M. maximiano'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. melanocephala'' (Taczanowski, 1874) – Mexico to Argentina *'' M. melanoleuca'' Mello-Leitão, 1941 – Argentina *'' M. melloleitaoi'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. minacu'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. missa'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil, Argentina *'' M. mitu'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia *'' M. mobilis'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) – Mexico to Honduras *'' M. montana'' Chickering, 1954 – Costa Rica, Panama *'' M. morona'' Levi, 2007 – Ecuador, Brazil *'' M. moyobamba'' Levi, 2007 – Peru *'' M. nahuatl'' Levi, 2005 – Mexico *'' M. nonoai'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. novempupillata'' Mello-Leitão, 1940 – Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil *'' M. nuco'' Levi, 2007 – Peru *'' M. oaxaca'' Levi, 2005 – Mexico *'' M. ordaz'' Levi, 2007 – Venezuela *'' M. ouropreto'' Santos & Santos, 2011 – Brazil *'' M. oxapampa'' Levi, 2007 – Peru *'' M. pagoreni'' Levi, 2007 – Peru *'' M. palenque'' Levi, 2007 – Ecuador *'' M. paranaiba'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. passiva'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889) – USA to Nicaragua *'' M. paula'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. peichiuta'' Levi, 2007 – Paraguay *'' M. pepino'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia *'' M. pia''

Chamberlin The Chamberlin is an electro-mechanical keyboard instrument that was a precursor to the Mellotron. It was developed and patented by the American inventor Harry Chamberlin from 1949 to 1956, when the first model was introduced. There are severa ...

Ivie Ivie is a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include: Given name *Ivie Anderson (1904–1949), American jazz singer *Ivie Okujaye (born 1987), Nigerian actress and television producer *Ivie Richardson (1895–1960), South Africa ...

, 1936 – Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil *'' M. picta'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 – Mexico to Honduras *'' M. pira'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia *'' M. piratini'' Rodrigues & Mendonça, 2011 – Brazil *'' M. piroca'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. placida'' (Hentz, 1847) – North America *'' M. polypicula'' Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 – China *'' M. porcullo'' Levi, 2007 – Peru *'' M. puerto'' Levi, 2007 – Peru *'' M. punctipes'' (Taczanowski, 1878) – Peru *'' M. purulha'' Levi, 2005 – Guatemala *'' M. ramirezi'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil, Argentina *'' M. rhombopicta'' Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 – China *'' M. rondonia'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. rupununi'' Levi, 2007 – Guyana *'' M. saut'' Levi, 2007 – French Guiana *'' M. schneirlai'' Chickering, 1954 – Costa Rica, Panama *'' M. sciosciae'' Levi, 2007 – Argentina *'' M. semiargentea'' Simon, 1895 – Sri Lanka *'' M. semiatra'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia, Venezuela, Peru *'' M. shudikar'' Levi, 2007 – Guyana *'' M. sobradinho'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. socorpa'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia *'' M. songyangensis'' Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 – China *'' M. spiculata'' (Hentz, 1847) – USA, China *'' M. strenua'' (Keyserling, 1893) – Brazil, Argentina *'' M. sturmi'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia *'' M. sufflava'' Chickering, 1963 – Panama *'' M. sumauma'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. taboquinha'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. taczanowskii'' Levi, 2007 – Peru *'' M. tambo'' Levi, 2007 – Peru *'' M. taraira'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia *'' M. tarapuy'' Levi, 2007 – Ecuador, Brazil *'' M. tarma'' Levi, 2007 – Peru *'' M. tefe'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil *'' M. theridioides'' Mello-Leitão, 1948 – Guyana *'' M. tschekiangensis'' Schenkel, 1963 – China *'' M. umbrata'' Simon, 1897 – Peru *'' M. unam'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia, Peru, Brazil *'' M. uraricoera'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Brazil, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana *'' M. uru'' Levi, 2007 – Peru *'' M. uziga'' Levi, 2007 – Paraguay, Argentina *'' M. v-signata'' Mello-Leitão, 1943 – Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina *'' M. vaupes'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia *'' M. velha'' Levi, 2007 – Brazil *'' M. vianai'' Levi, 2007 – Argentina *'' M. villeta'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia *'' M. vito'' Levi, 2005 – Costa Rica *'' M. volcan'' Levi, 2005 – Panama *'' M. yacupoi'' Levi, 2007 – Argentina *'' M. yungas'' Levi, 2007 – Argentina *'' M. zepol'' Levi, 2007 – Colombia *'' M. zona'' Levi, 2007 – Peru

References

Araneidae Araneomorphae genera Spiders of North America Spiders of South America Spiders of Asia {{Araneidae-stub