Mammon In Popular Culture
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The Hebrew term
mammon Mammon in the New Testament of the Bible is commonly thought to mean money, material wealth, or any entity that promises wealth, and is associated with the greedy pursuit of gain. The Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke both quote Jesus us ...
, personifying money in the New Testament, has led to many adaptations in literature, film, and popular culture.


Literature

In
John Milton John Milton (9 December 1608 – 8 November 1674) was an English poet and intellectual. His 1667 epic poem '' Paradise Lost'', written in blank verse and including over ten chapters, was written in a time of immense religious flux and political ...
's ''
Paradise Lost ''Paradise Lost'' is an epic poem in blank verse by the 17th-century English poet John Milton (1608–1674). The first version, published in 1667, consists of ten books with over ten thousand lines of verse (poetry), verse. A second edition fo ...
'', Mammon is a fallen angel, described as being "more interested in heaven's pavements" than the leader. He tells the other fallen angels to be content in Hell. In ''Past and Present'' (1843), Thomas Carlyle describes Victorian England's worship of money as the "Gospel of Mammonism". The Phantom of the Opera worships Mammon in Frederick Forsyth's ''
The Phantom of Manhattan ''The Phantom of Manhattan'' is a 1999 novel by British writer Frederick Forsyth, written as a sequel to the 1910 novel ''Le Fantôme de l'Opéra'' by Gaston Leroux. Forsyth's literary concept is that Leroux had recorded factual events but, i ...
''. In ''The Alchemist'' by Ben Jonson, Sir Epicure Mammon is a man obsessed with material wealth.
O. Henry William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by his pen name O. Henry, was an American writer known primarily for his short stories, though he also wrote poetry and non-fiction. His works include "The Gift of the M ...
's short story "Mammon and the Archer" is about two young people who seem to find genuine attraction, untainted by their parent's wealth, but the story has the trademark O. Henry twist. The archer of the title is a reference to
Cupid In classical mythology, Cupid (Latin Cupīdō , meaning "passionate desire") is the god of desire, lust, erotic love, attraction and affection. He is often portrayed as the son of the love goddess Venus (mythology), Venus and the god of war Mar ...
. In ''Between Two Fires'' by Christopher Buehlman, Lucifer is destroyed in the second war between angels and devils, leaving Mammon in charge of Hell. ''
The Book Of Mozilla ''The Book of Mozilla'' is a computer Easter egg found in the Netscape, Mozilla, SeaMonkey and Firefox series of web browsers. It is viewed by directing the browser to . There is no real book titled ''The Book of Mozilla''. However, apparent q ...
'' uses Mammon as a metaphor for Microsoft Internet Explorer.


Film

In ''
Constantine Constantine most often refers to: * Constantine the Great, Roman emperor from 306 to 337, also known as Constantine I * Constantine, Algeria, a city in Algeria Constantine may also refer to: People * Constantine (name), a masculine given na ...
'', Mammon is the son of Lucifer/Satan himself, conceived before his father fell from Heaven but born after Satan was sent to Hell. He has a lust for power and tries to gain control over Earth with the aid of renegade angel Gabriel (Gabriel seeking to make humanity worthy of God's love by forcing them to endure Hell on Earth). He is defeated when Constantine manages to summon Lucifer to collect him by attempting suicide. Lucifer then destroys Gabriel's wings and banishes Mammon back to Hell, stating that he prefers to wait and see Earth come to him on its own.


Comics

In the comic book series '' Spawn'',
Mammon Mammon in the New Testament of the Bible is commonly thought to mean money, material wealth, or any entity that promises wealth, and is associated with the greedy pursuit of gain. The Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke both quote Jesus us ...
is depicted as a handsome gentleman, suave and sophisticated, who often assists Spawn in his quests. This demon is often seen making attractive deals with humans for their souls and is thought to be quite persuasive. While originally thought of as the Devil himself, he is later revealed to originally be one of a faction of angels who took no side in the struggle between Hell and Heaven and were thus shunned by both. He served as the second primary antagonist of the series, the first being Malebolgia and the third being Satan. In the comic book series '' God Is Dead'' by Jonathan Hickman and
Mike Costa Mike Costa is an American comic book and television writer. His first published work was 2008's '' The Secret History of the Authority: Hawksmoor'' with artist Fiona Staples for WildStorm. He also wrote '' Resistance'', a comic book series based on ...
, Mammon is accidentally created in an underground lab in an attempt to build a god capable of destroying the World's most powerful pantheons, as they battle for control over the human population. He is depicted as a large red-skinned demon, with pointy wings, stubby horns, glowing white eyes and pointy fangs. In ''Superman Beyond'' #2 (part of "
Final Crisis "Final Crisis" is a crossover storyline that appeared in comic books published by DC Comics in 2008, primarily the seven-issue miniseries of the same name written by Grant Morrison. Originally DC announced the project as being illustrated solely b ...
"), Mammon is described as the Anti-Matter Universe's god by Ultraman. This is as the reversal of God following the Anti-Matter universe's "reversed" history and morality. ''The Black Monday Murders'' features Mammon as a central entity of discussion and worship, a god who grants his favor "and the gifts that this favor yields" to the magical traditions of the world, who give him "loyalty and service" in return.Hickman, Jonathan. "Pay the Full Price". ''The Black Monday Murders''. No. 7, Image Comics, September 2017. In the webcomic ''
Kill Six Billion Demons ''Kill Six Billion Demons''—also referred to as ''Kill 6 Billion Demons'', ''K6BD'', and ''KSBD''—is a fantasy/ new weird webcomic, written and illustrated by Tom Bloom (formerly Tom Parkinson-Morgan) under the name "Abbadon",
'', Mammon is a so-called demiurge, one of the seven powerful individuals who rule over the multiverse. He is an elderly dragon-like creature whose lair is an infinite vault filled with riches and whose servants are obsessed with counting it.


Video and tabletop games

In several campaign settings of '' Dungeons & Dragons'', Mammon is an archdevil, known as the Lord of Avarice, one of the archdukes and the ruler of the Third Layer of Hell. In the
role-playing video game A role-playing video game (commonly referred to as simply a role-playing game or RPG, as well as a computer role-playing game or CRPG) is a video game genre where the player controls the actions of a character (or several party members) immers ...
(RPG) ''
In Nomine In Nomine is a title given to a large number of pieces of English polyphonic, predominantly instrumental music, first composed during the 16th century. History This "most conspicuous single form in the early development of English consort musi ...
'', Mammon is the Demon Prince of Greed. Mammon is portrayed as the son of Lucifer, and uses the model "Infested Kerrigan" in the well known ''Heaven's Last Defense'' map in the realm of ''
StarCraft ''StarCraft'' is a military science fiction media franchise created by Chris Metzen and James Phinney and owned by Blizzard Entertainment. The series, set in the beginning of the 26th century, centers on a galactic struggle for dominance am ...
''. In the SNES RPG '' Chrono Trigger'', the plot involves a device known as the Mammon Machine, created by Queen Zeal, who believed it would make her kingdom the most wealthy and powerful. In '' Quest 64'', the final boss is Mammon, a large demon who envied the uniqueness of human life and therefore wanted to destroy it out of envy. Mammon is the name given to the Shadow of Kunikazu Okumura, the fifth boss of '' Persona 5''. In the Japanese arcade rhythm game '' Beatmania IIDX'', Mammon is portrayed as "Mamonis", by popular musician
Kors k (born December 17, 1983), also known as kors k, is a Japanese DJ and music game composer. He is best known for his work in the Bemani series made by Konami. He has produced music under a number of different aliases, such as kors k, Eagle, Strip ...
. His music track is composed to reflect the yearnings of mankind. In the visual novel '' Umineko no Naku Koro ni'', Mammon is one of the Seven Sisters of Purgatory, a group of demons in service to the Golden Witch. In the 2019 visual novel ''Obey Me'', Mammon is one of the brothers of the Seven Deadly Sins that enters a pact with the Main Character. Mamon is the name of a legendary goatfolk and optional boss in ''
Caves of Qud ''Caves of Qud'' is an early access roguelike role-playing video game set in an open world that is partially pre-made and partially randomly generated. The game takes place in a post-apocalyptic science fantasy setting and is inspired by the p ...
'' Mammon appears as one of the Demon Lords to be fought in ''
Darksiders Genesis ''Darksiders Genesis'' is a top-down hack and slash action role-playing video game developed by American studio Airship Syndicate and published by THQ Nordic. The game was released for Stadia and Microsoft Windows on 5 December 2019, and was ...
''


Manga

In the
manga Manga (Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term ''manga'' is u ...
''Beelzebub'', Mammon is the name of one of the demons associated with the Killer Six Elements. In the light novel '' Shakugan no Shana'', Mammon is one of the most powerful Crimson Lords under Bal Masqué. In the anime '' Seven Mortal Sins'', Mammon is one of the Demon Lords, with her followers working as babysitters for her many children.


Television

In the adult animated web series '' Helluva Boss'', Mammon is mentioned as the Prince of Greed and one of the seven demon princes of Hell, ruling over his own Ring of Greed. He also owns the theme park Loo Loo Land which is a rip-off of his "friend" Lucifer's Lu Lu World. On the symbol that depicts him, which is his signature, and on money and other things Mammon owns, he is depicted as a jester. Mammon would debut in Season 2 Episode 7 centered around him and his history with Fizzaroli. He would be voiced by Michael Cusack. On '' The Simpsons'', Montgomery Burns lives at the corner of
Croesus Croesus ( ; Lydian: ; Phrygian: ; grc, Κροισος, Kroisos; Latin: ; reigned: c. 585 – c. 546 BC) was the king of Lydia, who reigned from 585 BC until his defeat by the Persian king Cyrus the Great in 547 or 546 BC. Croesus was ...
and Mammon Streets.


References

{{reflist Demons in popular culture