MV Royal Daffodil (1939)

MV ''Royal Daffodil'' was built in 1939 and scrapped in 1967. In the late 1950s and early to mid 1960s she was used for "no passport" trips to France, which enabled people to drink outside normal licensing hours as these did not apply at sea.

History

''Royal Daffodil'' was launched in 1939, the third ship to carry that name. The first was a Mersey ferry built in 1906 as Daffodil and taken over by the Royal Navy during World War I, playing a key role in the Zeebrugge Raid of 1918. She was subsequently granted the ''Royal'' prefix by King George V for her war service. She was sold in October 1933 to the New Medway Steam Packet Co. Ltd, where she was used on the Rochester-Strood-Sheerness-Southend route. When she was sold for scrap in 1938 in Ghent, Belgium, after the New Medway company was taken over by the General Steam Navigation Company of London in 1936, they replaced her with a larger vessel, which her owners named ''Royal Daffodil''. In the meantime on the Mersey, Wallasey Corporation built a replacement ''Royal Daffodil'' in 1934, which had to be given the ''II'' suffix.

The ship, built for continental trips from Tower Pier, commenced her service on 28 April 1939 with a sailing to Calais. On the outbreak of World War II in September 1939 she was quickly requisitioned by the Sea Transport Department of the Board of Trade.

World War II service

Initially she was used for the evacuation of some 4000 women and children from London and Thames Estuary to East Anglia. From 15 September 1939, ''Royal Daffodil'' was used to carry troops of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) from Southampton to Cherbourg, continuing on this duty until October that year.Winser 1999, p. 60.

On 21 May 1940 ''Royal Daffodil'' was placed on standby to take part in evacuating the BEF if it became necessary.Winser 1999, p. 11. On 23 May, ''Royal Daffodil'' along with the passenger steamer ''Archangel'' carried troops of the 30th Brigade to Calais.Winser 1999, p. 12. She was one of the ships that took part in Operation Dynamo, the Dunkirk and disembarked the evacuees. Later she was sailed to Deptford under her own power for permanent repairs. As well as the bomb, ''Royal Daffodil'' also survived machine gun and torpedo attacks.

For the remainder of the war, ''Royal Daffodil'' ran between Stranraer and Larne, carrying military personnel. In 1945, despite the end of the war, she was retained by the Board of Trade, covering military requirements between Dover and Calais, and between Newhaven and Dieppe, until January 1947. During her wartime service she was estimated to have carried almost 2,444,000 service personnel and covered some .

Post-war

After the war, ''Royal Daffodil'' was refitted by her builders, and then used on sailings from Gravesend or Tilbury to view the French coast, also calling at Southend and Margate after a few seasons on this route. From 1954, with passports and 1955 without passports, passengers were again able to land in France.

Paul Lincoln, who managed The 2i's Coffee Bar, used the ''Daffodil'' between 1957 and 1963 for live Rock and Skiffle musical entertainment, with performers such as Gene Vincent in 1962, and Jerry Lee Lewis in 1963. In the summer of 1960, the licensed grocers, W H Cullen, hired the ship to take its staff downriver to Margate as an anniversary celebration. Unfortunately, the musical excursions proved unprofitable and in 1966 ''Royal Daffodil'' made her last crossing.

She was sold for scrapping in Ghent in 1967, making her last journey to the breakers along the Ghent-Terneuzen Canal under her own power. This event was shown on BBC TV.

Official number and code letters

''Royal Daffodil'' had the UK Official Number 167210 and used the Code Letters GSGL.

References

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Royal Daffodil
World War II merchant ships of the United Kingdom
Ships built on the River Clyde
1939 ships
Little Ships of Dunkirk