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MAN Truck & Bus SE (formerly MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG, ) is a subsidiary of Traton, and one of the leading international providers of commercial vehicles. Headquartered in Munich, Germany, MAN Truck & Bus produces vans in the range from 3.0 to 5.5 t MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG to become MAN Truck & Bus AG
/ref>
;The first integral buses
* 760 UO, underfloor engine (1957–?)
* MAN/ Krauss-Maffei Metrobus ( de)
** 640 HO (1959–1962)
** 750 HO (1962–1974)
* 890 UO, underfloor engine
* 890 UG, articulated bus, underfloor engine
* 535 HO, regional bus and coach
; VöV-Standard buses, 1st generation
* 750 HO-SL (renamed SL 192 from 1972), city bus (1968–1973)
* 750 HO-SÜ (renamed SÜ 230 from 1972), regional bus (1970–1975)
* 890 SG (renamed SG 192 from 1972), articulated bus, underfloor engine (1970–1980)
* SL 200, city bus (1973–1988)
* SÜ 240, regional bus (1972–1989)
* SD 200, double-decker bus (1973–1985)
* SG 220, articulated bus, underfloor engine (1978–1983)
* SG 240/280 H, articulated bus, rear engine (1980–1986)
* North-American models:
** SG 220, articulated bus, underfloor engine (1978–1983)
** SG 310, articulated bus, underfloor engine (1981–1988)
;VöV-Standard buses, 2nd generation
* SL 202, city bus (1984–1993)
* SG 242/282 H, "puller" articulated bus (1985–1990)
* SG 242/262/292/312/322, "pusher" articulated bus (1986–1999)
* SD 202, double-decker bus (1986–1992)
* SÜ 242/272/292/312/322, regional bus (1987–1998)
* SM 152/182, midibus (1989–1992)
* NL 202, low-floor bus with podium-mounted seats (1989–1992)
* NG 272, low-floor articulated bus with podium-mounted seats (1990–1992)
* NM 152/182, low-floor midibus with podium-mounted seats (1990–1993)
* NL 202/222/262/312, low-floor bus with podium-mounted seats in rear part only (1992–1998)
** MAN NL 262 R, right-hand drive version for Hong Kong (1997–1999)
* NG 262/272/312, low-floor articulated bus with podium-mounted seats in rear part only (1992–2000)
* NM 152/192, low-floor midibus with podium-mounted seats in rear part only (1993–1998)
* ND 202, low-floor double-decker bus (1995)
* EL 202/222/262/272, low-entry bus (1993–2001)
* North-American models:
** SL 40-102 "Americana", transit bus (1984–1988)
;Post-VöV-Standard buses
* 1st generation Lion's City city- / inter-urban buses (1996–2004)
** NÜ 223/233/263/283/313, low-floor inter-urban bus (1996–2004)
*** NÜ 313/353-15, 14.7-metre version (1998–2004)
** NL 223/233/243/263/283/313, low-floor city bus (1997–2004) (also known as Lion's Line)
*** NL 313/353-15, 14.7-metre version (1999–2004) (also known as Lion's Line XXL)
** NM 223/283, low-floor midibus (1997–2004) (also known as Lion's Midi and Lion's Single)
** NG 223/243/263/313/353/363, low-floor articulated bus (1997–2004)
** EL 223/263/283/293, low-entry bus (2003–2008) (also known as Lion's City T and Lion's City TÜ)
* Lion's Classic city- / inter-urban buses (1999–2010) (unnamed until 2004)
** SG 263/313, articulated bus (2001–2008) (also known as Lion's Classic G from 2004)
** SL 223/263/283 (2000–2010) (also known as Lion's Classic from 2004)
** SÜ 283/313 (1999–2009) (also known as Lion's Compact, as Lion's Classic Ü from 2004)
;Regional buses
* RÜ 240/280 (1980–1988)
* ÜL 242/272/292/312/322 (1990–1996)
** ÜM 192/222, midibus
* ÜL 313/353/363 (1996–2004)
** R 353/363 Lion's Comfort
* Lion's Regio (2004–2017)
;Coaches
* SR 240/280 (1975–1984)
** SR 240/280 H, high-decker version (1978–1984)
* SR 321/361 (?–?)
** SR 321/361 H, high-decker version (?–?)
* SR 292/362 (renamed FR 292/362 from 1990) (1985–1993)
** SR 292/362 H (renamed FRH 292/362 from 1990), high-decker version (1985–1993)
* Lion's Star (1991–2006, replaced by Lion's Coach Supreme)
** FRH 422/402 (1991–1998)
** RH 403/463 (1998–2001)
** RHS 414/464/484 (2001–2006)
* 1st generation Lion's Coach: RH 353/363/403/413/423/463 (1996–2003)
* MKN (1948–1950)
* MKN 26 (1950–1954)
* MKN 630 (1954–1956)
* MKH 2
* MKH 4
* 530 HOC (1955–?)
* 535 HOC (1956–?)
* 545 HOC
* 558 HOC (1956–?)
* 420 HOC (1957–1963)
* 10.xxx FOCL (L53) front-engined midi
* 10.xxx HOCL (469) midi
*11.xxx HOCL midi
* 12.xxx HOCL-NL (A76) low-floor midi
* 12.xxx HOCL (A77) midi
* 13.xxx HOCL/SR (A53) midi
* 14.xxx HOCL-NL (A66) low-entry
* 14.xxx HOCL (A67)
* 16.xxx HOCL (470/475)
* 18.2x0 HOCL-NL (A69) low-entry
* 18.xxx HOCL (A51/R33)
*19.xxx HOCL (R33)
* 24.xxx HOCLN (474/A54/R37)
* 24.xxx HOCLNR-NL (A57/A59)
* 28.xxx HGOCL (A61)
* EL 202 F (A17) low-entry
* ND 202 F (A14) low-floor double-decker
* NL 202 F (898/A29) low-floor
* ND xx3 F (A34/A48/A95) low-floor double-decker
* NG xx3 F (A24) articulated low-floor
* NL xx3 F (A22) low-floor
* NM xx3 F (A35) low-floor midi
* SL 18.xxx HOC (A89)
* SÜ xx3 F (A91)
* Lion's Chassis low-entry, intercity and coach (modular)
Togo - Van Vliet Automotive Distribution B.V.
Benin - Van Vliet Automotive Distribution B.V.
Nigeria - DEAL REAL Limited (DRL)
Burkina Faso - Van Vliet Automotive Distribution B.V.
/ref> *
gvw
Vehicle weight is a measurement of wheeled motor vehicles; either an actual measured weight of the vehicle under defined conditions or a gross weight rating for its weight carrying capacity.
Curb or kerb weight
Curb weight (U.S. English) or kerb ...
, trucks in the range from 7.49 to 44 t gvw, heavy goods vehicles up to 250 t road train gvw, bus-chassis, coaches, interurban coaches, and city buses. MAN Truck & Bus also produces diesel and natural-gas engines. The MAN acronym originally stood for ''Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG'' (), formerly MAN AG.
Trucks and buses of the product brand MAN and buses of the product brand Neoplan (premium coaches) belong to the MAN Truck & Bus Group.
On 1 January 2011, MAN Nutzfahrzeuge (''literally: commercial vehicles'') was renamed as MAN Truck & Bus to better reflect the company's products on the international market./ref>
History
Light truck collaborations with Saviem and Volkswagen
From 1967 until 1977, MAN collaborated with France's Saviem, selling their light to medium duty trucks with MAN badging in Germany and certain other markets. After the end of this, a deal was struck with Volkswagen which lasted until 1993. Production of a truck using the Volkswagen LT body started in 1979 and ended in 1993 with 72,000 units produced. It was available with four engines and four wheelbases over its lifetime; there was also a 4X4 version called 8.150 FAE. FAE means "forward control" cab, all-wheel drive, single tyres so the F nomenclature means "forward control" cab. This series is usually referred to as the G90, from the most common model, but also as the "G"-series. In the United Kingdom it was originally marketed as the "MAN MT" series. The original lineup in the UK consisted of the 6.90 and the 8.90 (the first digit denoting the GVW in tonnes, the second for power in metric horsepower) and the 8.136 and 9.136. MAN AG supplied engines which were available in inline-four andinline-six
The straight-six engine (also referred to as an inline-six engine; abbreviated I6 or L6) is a piston engine with six cylinders arranged in a straight line along the crankshaft. A straight-six engine has perfect primary and secondary engine balan ...
cylinder engine configurations, with DIN
DIN or Din or din may refer to:
People and language
* Din (name), people with the name
* Dīn, an Arabic word with three general senses: judgment, custom, and religion from which the name originates
* Dinka language (ISO 639 code: din), spoken by ...
rated motive power outputs of:
*
*
*
*
MAN replaced the G series with the L2000 and M2000 ranges. Several models of the MAN-VWCV and the VWCV LT ranges were marketed in Spain by Enasa as Pegaso
Pegaso (, "Pegasus") was a Spanish manufacturer of trucks, buses, tractors, armored vehicles, and, for a while, to train apprentices, and have a good brand image, some sports cars. The parent company, Enasa, was created in 1946 and based in the ...
Ekus, in a typical badge engineering
In the automotive industry, rebadging is a form of market segmentation used by automobile manufacturers around the world. To allow for product differentiation without designing or engineering a new model or brand (at high cost or risk), a manu ...
operation. Peterbilt also offered this model with their badging, as the 200 or 265 model.
VWCV and MAN shared the project development in accordance with the collaboration agreement as follows:
Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles took care of:
*the tilting driver's cab including steering wheel and fixing, hand levers and foot pedals, cabins so they can fit the truck chassis
*the complete interior equipment and heating
*the manual gearbox with clutch and gear lever, the rear axle with rear-axle transmission and suspension
*the Cardan shafts including bearings
*the electrical system for the entire concept, and the platforms for the standard design.
MAN was responsible for:
*the engine including cooling, exhaust, inlet and fuel system
*the front axle with suspension and steering
*the frame with all parts for attaching the springs and axles, the steering, the batteries, the power braking system and fuel system
*the brakes, i.e. for the complete wheel brakes front and rear, the dual-circuit power brakes and parking brake
*the wheels and tyres
*the platform for special designs and tipping mechanism.
MAN-VWCVs were built in Volkswagen's Hanover factory until other Volkswagen models took priority; they were then made at MAN AG's Salzgitter-Watenstedt factory.
MAN-VWCV Range 6.90, 8.90, 6.100, 8.136, 8.100, 8.150, 9.136, 9.150 & 10.136.
Trucks
Commercial trucks
* LE / L2000 * ME / M2000 evolution * FE / F2000 * CLA * TGL, withhybrid truck
A hybrid electric truck is a form of truck that uses hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) technology for propulsion, instead of using only a combustion engine.
According to a report from Pike Research, the global market for hybrid medium- and heavy-du ...
s (MAN TGL Optistrang and TGL EDA).
* TGM
* TGA
* TGX / TGS – a variant of the TGS model was used for Dakar Rally
* MAN TGE - A rebadged Volkswagen Crafter.
Until 2007, MAN also built the badge-engineered
In the automotive industry, rebadging is a form of market segmentation used by automobile manufacturers around the world. To allow for product differentiation without designing or engineering a new model or brand (at high cost or risk), a manu ...
ERF
Erf or ERF may refer to:
Industry
* Enerplus, a North American energy producer whose stock is listed as ERF under the TSX and NYSE
* ERF (truck manufacturer), a former British truck manufacturer
Mathematics
* Error function, erf
* Exponential ...
trucks for the UK market.
Military trucks
Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles, a joint venture withRheinmetall
Rheinmetall AG is a German automotive and arms manufacturer, headquartered in Düsseldorf, Germany. Its shares are traded on the Frankfurt stock exchange.
History
Rheinmetall was founded in 1889. Banker and investor Lorenz Zuckermandel
L ...
, produces a range of tactical trucks:
* HX
* LX / FX
* SX
Earlier ventures with US Army produced the "LD" multifuel diesel engine line used on M35 -ton and M54 5-ton trucks
Buses
Current
* Lion's City, city and inter-urban buses * Lion's Coach, coaches * Lion's Intercity, inter-urban busesHistorical
;The first integral buses
* 760 UO, underfloor engine (1957–?)
* MAN/ Krauss-Maffei Metrobus ( de)
** 640 HO (1959–1962)
** 750 HO (1962–1974)
* 890 UO, underfloor engine
* 890 UG, articulated bus, underfloor engine
* 535 HO, regional bus and coach
; VöV-Standard buses, 1st generation
* 750 HO-SL (renamed SL 192 from 1972), city bus (1968–1973)
* 750 HO-SÜ (renamed SÜ 230 from 1972), regional bus (1970–1975)
* 890 SG (renamed SG 192 from 1972), articulated bus, underfloor engine (1970–1980)
* SL 200, city bus (1973–1988)
* SÜ 240, regional bus (1972–1989)
* SD 200, double-decker bus (1973–1985)
* SG 220, articulated bus, underfloor engine (1978–1983)
* SG 240/280 H, articulated bus, rear engine (1980–1986)
* North-American models:
** SG 220, articulated bus, underfloor engine (1978–1983)
** SG 310, articulated bus, underfloor engine (1981–1988)
;VöV-Standard buses, 2nd generation
* SL 202, city bus (1984–1993)
* SG 242/282 H, "puller" articulated bus (1985–1990)
* SG 242/262/292/312/322, "pusher" articulated bus (1986–1999)
* SD 202, double-decker bus (1986–1992)
* SÜ 242/272/292/312/322, regional bus (1987–1998)
* SM 152/182, midibus (1989–1992)
* NL 202, low-floor bus with podium-mounted seats (1989–1992)
* NG 272, low-floor articulated bus with podium-mounted seats (1990–1992)
* NM 152/182, low-floor midibus with podium-mounted seats (1990–1993)
* NL 202/222/262/312, low-floor bus with podium-mounted seats in rear part only (1992–1998)
** MAN NL 262 R, right-hand drive version for Hong Kong (1997–1999)
* NG 262/272/312, low-floor articulated bus with podium-mounted seats in rear part only (1992–2000)
* NM 152/192, low-floor midibus with podium-mounted seats in rear part only (1993–1998)
* ND 202, low-floor double-decker bus (1995)
* EL 202/222/262/272, low-entry bus (1993–2001)
* North-American models:
** SL 40-102 "Americana", transit bus (1984–1988)
;Post-VöV-Standard buses
* 1st generation Lion's City city- / inter-urban buses (1996–2004)
** NÜ 223/233/263/283/313, low-floor inter-urban bus (1996–2004)
*** NÜ 313/353-15, 14.7-metre version (1998–2004)
** NL 223/233/243/263/283/313, low-floor city bus (1997–2004) (also known as Lion's Line)
*** NL 313/353-15, 14.7-metre version (1999–2004) (also known as Lion's Line XXL)
** NM 223/283, low-floor midibus (1997–2004) (also known as Lion's Midi and Lion's Single)
** NG 223/243/263/313/353/363, low-floor articulated bus (1997–2004)
** EL 223/263/283/293, low-entry bus (2003–2008) (also known as Lion's City T and Lion's City TÜ)
* Lion's Classic city- / inter-urban buses (1999–2010) (unnamed until 2004)
** SG 263/313, articulated bus (2001–2008) (also known as Lion's Classic G from 2004)
** SL 223/263/283 (2000–2010) (also known as Lion's Classic from 2004)
** SÜ 283/313 (1999–2009) (also known as Lion's Compact, as Lion's Classic Ü from 2004)
;Regional buses
* RÜ 240/280 (1980–1988)
* ÜL 242/272/292/312/322 (1990–1996)
** ÜM 192/222, midibus
* ÜL 313/353/363 (1996–2004)
** R 353/363 Lion's Comfort
* Lion's Regio (2004–2017)
;Coaches
* SR 240/280 (1975–1984)
** SR 240/280 H, high-decker version (1978–1984)
* SR 321/361 (?–?)
** SR 321/361 H, high-decker version (?–?)
* SR 292/362 (renamed FR 292/362 from 1990) (1985–1993)
** SR 292/362 H (renamed FRH 292/362 from 1990), high-decker version (1985–1993)
* Lion's Star (1991–2006, replaced by Lion's Coach Supreme)
** FRH 422/402 (1991–1998)
** RH 403/463 (1998–2001)
** RHS 414/464/484 (2001–2006)
* 1st generation Lion's Coach: RH 353/363/403/413/423/463 (1996–2003)
Chassis
* MKN (1948–1950)
* MKN 26 (1950–1954)
* MKN 630 (1954–1956)
* MKH 2
* MKH 4
* 530 HOC (1955–?)
* 535 HOC (1956–?)
* 545 HOC
* 558 HOC (1956–?)
* 420 HOC (1957–1963)
* 10.xxx FOCL (L53) front-engined midi
* 10.xxx HOCL (469) midi
*11.xxx HOCL midi
* 12.xxx HOCL-NL (A76) low-floor midi
* 12.xxx HOCL (A77) midi
* 13.xxx HOCL/SR (A53) midi
* 14.xxx HOCL-NL (A66) low-entry
* 14.xxx HOCL (A67)
* 16.xxx HOCL (470/475)
* 18.2x0 HOCL-NL (A69) low-entry
* 18.xxx HOCL (A51/R33)
*19.xxx HOCL (R33)
* 24.xxx HOCLN (474/A54/R37)
* 24.xxx HOCLNR-NL (A57/A59)
* 28.xxx HGOCL (A61)
* EL 202 F (A17) low-entry
* ND 202 F (A14) low-floor double-decker
* NL 202 F (898/A29) low-floor
* ND xx3 F (A34/A48/A95) low-floor double-decker
* NG xx3 F (A24) articulated low-floor
* NL xx3 F (A22) low-floor
* NM xx3 F (A35) low-floor midi
* SL 18.xxx HOC (A89)
* SÜ xx3 F (A91)
* Lion's Chassis low-entry, intercity and coach (modular)
Production sites
Trucks
Heavy range * Munich ( GER) * Niepołomice ( POL) Light and medium range *Steyr
Steyr (; Central Bavarian: ''Steia'') is a statutory city, located in the Austrian federal state of Upper Austria. It is the administrative capital, though not part of Steyr-Land District. Steyr is Austria's 12th most populated town and the 3rd l ...
( A) sold to Steyr Automotive GmbH
Special-purpose vehicles
* Vienna (A)
Buses
* Ankara ( TUR): MANAŞ - premium coaches, standard coaches, double-decker coaches, intercity buses, city buses for MAN & Neoplan *Sady (POL) - moved to Starachowice *Starachowice
Starachowice is a city in southeastern Poland (historic Lesser Poland), with 49,513 inhabitants (31.12.2017). Starachowice is situated in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (since 1999); it was formerly in the Kielce Voivodeship (1975–1998). It ...
(POL) - city buses, bus and coach chassis, components ( in future: premium coaches, standard coaches, double-decker coaches, intercity buses)
* Carmona
Carmona may refer to:
Places Angola
* the former name of the town of Uíge
Costa Rica
* Carmona District, Nandayure, a district in Guanacaste Province
India
* Carmona, Goa, a village located in the Salcette district of South Goa, India
...
(PH) - bus body under name of Almazora Motors Corporation
* Santa Rosa (PH) - bus body under name of Santarosa Motor Works, Inc. (Columbian Manufacturing Corp.)
* Quezon City (PH) - bus body under name of Del Monte Motor Works, Inc.
Del Monte Motor Works, Inc. (DMMW), also known as Del Monte Motors, is a bus and truck manufacturer, headquarters in Quezon City, Philippines. It was established in 1950. The company offers a range of truck and bus bodies for its all major brands ...
Engines
* Nuremberg (GER)Axles and other components
* Munich ( GER) * Salzgitter (GER)Official MAN Truck and Bus importer
Ghana - Van Vliet Automotive Distribution B.VTogo - Van Vliet Automotive Distribution B.V.
Benin - Van Vliet Automotive Distribution B.V.
Nigeria - DEAL REAL Limited (DRL)
Burkina Faso - Van Vliet Automotive Distribution B.V.
CKD-locations
* Shushary, Saint Petersburg, (RUS
Rus or RUS may refer to:
People and places
* Rus (surname), a Romanian-language surname
* East Slavic historical territories and peoples (). See Names of Rus', Russia and Ruthenia
** Rus' people, the people of Rus'
** Rus' territories
*** Kievan ...
): Heavy-weight trucks. 50/50 Joint venture with Scania called Truck Production RUS LLC.
* Pinetown (RSA
RSA may refer to:
Organizations Academia and education
* Rabbinical Seminary of America, a yeshiva in New York City
*Regional Science Association International (formerly the Regional Science Association), a US-based learned society
*Renaissance S ...
): heavy, medium and light trucks; bus-chassis for MAN & VW Truck & BusAnnual report 2009, page 9/ref> *
Querétaro
Querétaro (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Querétaro ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Querétaro, links=no; Otomi language, Otomi: ''Hyodi Ndämxei''), is one of the Political divisions of Mexico, 32 federal entities of Mexico. I ...
(MEX
MEX or Mex may refer to:
Places
* Mexico, a country in the southern portion of North America
** State of Mexico
** Mexico City
** Mexico City International Airport, IATA airport code MEX
* Mex, Valais, Switzerland
* Mex, Vaud, Switzerland
* Mexbor ...
)
*Olifantsfontein (RSA
RSA may refer to:
Organizations Academia and education
* Rabbinical Seminary of America, a yeshiva in New York City
*Regional Science Association International (formerly the Regional Science Association), a US-based learned society
*Renaissance S ...
): intercity- and regular service bus bodies for MAN & VW Truck & Bus
* Sharjah, ( UAE): Assembling of trucks under the Shacman brand. The company is a part of the Shaanxi Automobile Group.
* East Jakarta, ( IDN): Assembling of trucks and buses at a plant in Jatinegara, East Jakarta by PT. Duta Putera Sumatera.
* Rawang, ( MYS)
* Quezon City, (PHL
Philadelphia International Airport is the primary airport serving Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The airport served 19.6 million passengers annually in 2021, making it the 21st busiest airport in the United States. The airport is located from t ...
): Assembling of trucks and buses at MAN Truck and Bus Center assembly plant in Novaliches, Quezon City by MAN Automotive Concessionaires Corporation.
* Bangkok, ( THA): Assembling of trucks and buses in Thailand by MAN Commercial Vehicle (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
*Samarkand
fa, سمرقند
, native_name_lang =
, settlement_type = City
, image_skyline =
, image_caption = Clockwise from the top:Registan square, Shah-i-Zinda necropolis, Bibi-Khanym Mosque, view inside Shah-i-Zinda, ...
, ( UZB): Assembling of two trucks in Uzbekistan by MAN Auto-Uzbekistan
The MAN AUTO-Uzbekistan Company is a joint venture between the German MAN Nutzfahrzeuge AG and the Uzbek OJSC UzAvtosanoat. The joint venture was founded in August 2009. Subsequently, the employees at the plant were trained by the MAN staff to e ...
.
See also
* Büssing * Neoplan *Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus
Volkswagen Truck & Bus Indústria e Comércio de Veículos Ltda. (formerly known as Volkswagen Caminhões e Ônibus), is a Brazilian commercial vehicle manufacturing company based in Resende, Brazil and a subsidiary of Traton. It manufactures hea ...
* Scania AB
* Traton
References
Notes
Bibliography
* * * * * * * *External links
* {{DEFAULTSORT:MAN Truck and Bus Truck and Bus Bus manufacturers of Germany German companies established in 1893 Traton Trolleybus manufacturers Truck manufacturers of Germany Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1893