LÉ Eithne (P31)
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LÉ ''Eithne'' (P31) was a
patrol vessel A patrol boat (also referred to as a patrol craft, patrol ship, or patrol vessel) is a relatively small naval vessel generally designed for coastal defence, border security, or law enforcement. There are many designs for patrol boats, and the ...
in service with the Irish Naval Service. The ship is named after
Eithne Eithne is a female personal name of Irish origin, meaning "kernel" or "grain". Other spellings and earlier forms include Ethnea, Ethlend, Ethnen, Ethlenn, Ethnenn, Eithene, Ethne, Aithne, Enya, Ena, Edna, Etney, Eithnenn, Eithlenn, Eithna, Ethni, ...
, a
tragic heroine A tragic hero is the protagonist of a tragedy. In his '' Poetics'', Aristotle records the descriptions of the tragic hero to the playwright and strictly defines the place that the tragic hero must play and the kind of man he must be. Aristotle ...
and the daughter of the one-eyed Fomorian King, Balor in an early
Irish Irish may refer to: Common meanings * Someone or something of, from, or related to: ** Ireland, an island situated off the north-western coast of continental Europe ***Éire, Irish language name for the isle ** Northern Ireland, a constituent unit ...
romantic tale. ''Eithne'' was the flagship of the Irish Naval Service. ''Eithne'' was originally built as a Helicopter Patrol Vessel for long-range
fisheries patrol Monitoring, control and surveillance (MCS), in the context of fisheries, is defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations as a broadening of traditional enforcing national rules over fishing, to the support of the broa ...
vessel, intended to be at sea for up to 30 days. She is the only ship in her class, as the other planned members of the ''Eithne''-class were never built.


Design

''Eithne'' was designed to carry a SA365F Dauphin helicopter, and was the only ship in the Irish Naval Service fleet to have a flight deck. Helicopter operations were limited primarily to the vessel's early years of service. These operations stopped in later years, due in part to the purchase of CASA CN235-100MP Persuader
Maritime Patrol Aircraft A maritime patrol aircraft (MPA), also known as a patrol aircraft, maritime reconnaissance aircraft, or by the older American term patrol bomber, is a fixed-wing aircraft designed to operate for long durations over water in maritime patrol rol ...
and decommissioning of the Dauphin helicopters. The vessel was fitted with retractable fin stabilisers to reduce rolling during helicopter operations at sea.


Service

''Eithne'' was the last ship of the Irish Naval Service to have been built in
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
, constructed at Verolme Dockyard at Rushbrooke,
County Cork County Cork ( ga, Contae Chorcaí) is the largest and the southernmost county of Ireland, named after the city of Cork, the state's second-largest city. It is in the province of Munster and the Southern Region. Its largest market towns a ...
and completed in 1984. Shipbuilding operations ceased at the yard in 1984, and the yard went into
receivership In law, receivership is a situation in which an institution or enterprise is held by a receiver—a person "placed in the custodial responsibility for the property of others, including tangible and intangible assets and rights"—especially in c ...
. In July 2005 LÉ ''Eithne'' represented Ireland at the International Fleet Review at
Portsmouth Portsmouth ( ) is a port and city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. The city of Portsmouth has been a unitary authority since 1 April 1997 and is administered by Portsmouth City Council. Portsmouth is the most dens ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
. In April–June 2006 ''Eithne'' travelled to
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
,
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
, in the first-ever deployment of an Irish ship in the southern hemisphere, in order to participate in commemorations of the impending
sesquicentenary An anniversary is the date on which an event took place or an institution was founded in a previous year, and may also refer to the commemoration or celebration of that event. The word was first used for Catholic feasts to commemorate saint ...
of the death of
Admiral William Brown "Admiral William Brown" is a song written and first performed by the Wolfe Tones in 1982, the year of the Falklands War between Argentina and the United Kingdom. The song recounts the biography of Irish-Argentine admiral William Brown (1777–18 ...
who had been born in Ireland. The ship brought back a statue of Brown for display in Dublin. In 2014, asbestos was found on the ship necessitating a clean-up. ''Eithne'' was the third Naval Service vessel found to contain the cancer-causing substance, after asbestos was also found on board and . In May 2015 Minister of Defence
Simon Coveney Simon Coveney (born 16 June 1972) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has served as Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment since December 2022 and Deputy Leader of Fine Gael since 2017. He previously served as Minister for Foreign Affai ...
announced the deployment of ''Eithne'' to the
Mediterranean The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western Europe, Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa ...
as part of the EU's ongoing rescue mission for migrants. Together with other Naval Service vessels, between 2015 and 2017 ''Eithne'' undertook a number of deployments in the Mediterranean, rescuing several hundred migrants as part of each mission. In late 2018, the navigation systems onboard ''Eithne'' were upgraded to use a Warship Electronic Chart Display and Information System (WECDIS), reportedly making it the first vessel in the Naval Service fleet to "achieve paperless navigation". In mid-2019 LÉ ''Eithne'', together with , was "withdrawn from operations .indefinitely due to a lack of personnel". The manner and messaging on the vessel's removal from service caused some controversy, as statements from the
Minister of State at the Department of Defence The Minister of State at the Department of Defence ( ga, Aire Stáit ag an Roinn Cosanta) is a junior ministerial post in the Department of Defence of the Government of Ireland who performs duties and functions delegated by the Minister for Def ...
Paul Kehoe Paul Kehoe (born 11 January 1973) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Wexford constituency since 2002. He was appointed Chair of the Committee on Education, Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovat ...
(who suggested that the vessel was removed for "routine maintenance") contradicted previous statements made by Flag Officer Commander Mick Malone (who confirmed that the vessel would be tied-up "until adequate numbers of .personnel are available"). In March 2020, ''Eithne'' was returned to active service and deployed to Cork as part of Ireland's response to the coronavirus pandemic, alongside NSR personnel and Army engineers.


Decommissioning

In July 2022 LÉ ''Eithne'', together with and , was decommissioned, to be replaced with a new multi-role vessel. Following her decommissioning,
Cork County Council Cork County Council ( ga, Comhairle Contae Chorcaí) is the authority responsible for local government in County Cork, Ireland. As a county council, it is governed by the Local Government Act 2001. The council is responsible for housing and ...
requested the transfer of ''Eithne'' to the city for preservation as a museum ship. In January 2023, it was reported that the Dublin Port company was also trying to secure the vessel for use as a museum ship in Dublin.


See also

*


References


External links


Defence Forces Ireland LÉ ''Eithne'' webpage
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eithne (P31) 1983 ships Ships built in Ireland Naval ships of the Republic of Ireland