Luis Colina Álvarez
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Luis Colina Álvarez (12 August 1888 – 22 July 1956) was a Spanish football referee and a one-match
manager Management (or managing) is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government body. It is the art and science of managing resources of the business. Management includes the activities ...
of the Spanish national team. He was also briefly at the helm of the
Real Madrid CF Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (, meaning ''Royal Madrid Football Club''), commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid. Founded in 1902 as Madrid Football Club, the club has traditionally wor ...
team during the 1919–20 season and was the third president of the National Committee of Referees from 1924 to 1926.


Sporting career


Athletic career

Colina began his career as an active athlete in
athletics Athletics may refer to: Sports * Sport of athletics, a collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking ** Track and field, a sub-category of the above sport * Athletics (physical culture), competi ...
, a discipline in which he excelled as a distance runner and
pole vault Pole vaulting, also known as pole jumping, is a track and field event in which an athlete uses a long and flexible pole, usually made from fiberglass or carbon fiber, as an aid to jump over a bar. Pole jumping competitions were known to the Myc ...
er. He trained for his athletic exercises in the famous gym of the ''Sociedad Gimnástica'', a
multi-sport club A sports club or sporting club, sometimes an athletics club or sports society or sports association, is a group of people formed for the purpose of playing sports. Sports clubs range from organisations whose members play together, unpaid, and ...
that also had a football department, the sport to which he would end up dedicating his entire life. In 1909, his military service took him to
Badajoz Badajoz (; formerly written ''Badajos'' in English) is the capital of the Province of Badajoz in the autonomous community of Extremadura, Spain. It is situated close to the Portuguese border, on the left bank of the river Guadiana. The populatio ...
, where in 1910 he enlisted in the ranks of the Sport Club of that city. After returning to the capital in 1911, he founded the ''Stadium de Pardiñas'' in the Madrid neighborhood where he was born, a club where he served first as a player and then as president. According to posting practice, he also performed regular coastal judge service.


National refereeing

In the Gimnástica
football team A football team is a group of players selected to play together in the various team sports known as football. Such teams could be selected to play in a match against an opposing team, to represent a football club, group, state or nation, an all-s ...
, Colina played alongside the likes of
Sócrates Quintana Sócrates Quintana Montoto (18 December 1891 – 28 February 1984), was a Spanish artist and footballer who played as a midfielder for RS Gimnástica and Athletic Club de Madrid. He was one of the most important footballers in the amateur begin ...
and
José Manuel Kindelán José Manuel Kindelán Duany (8 October 1887 – 9 November 1919) was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender for RCD Espanyol and Sociedad Gimnástica. Biography Born in Cádiz, he moved to Madrid as a child, and enventually joined Club ...
, with the latter going on to found the College of Referees of the Center on 15 April 1914, the very first College of Referees. Shortly after hanging up his boots in the mid-1910s, he decided to become a referee. After passing his game management exam in Madrid in 1914, he received his qualification as a referee from the newly established Central College of Referees in Madrid. Colina began his refereeing career in the regional championships of Madrid, which was organized by the
Madrid Football Federation The Royal Madrid Football Federation ( es, Real Federación de Fútbol de Madrid; RFFM) is the governing body of the sport of football in the Community of Madrid, Spain. Its headquarters are in the city of Madrid. Functions Below the national lev ...
(FFM). At the suggestion of the FFM, the
Spanish Football Federation The Royal Spanish Football Federation ( es, Real Federación Española de Fútbol; RFEF) is the governing body of football in Spain. It is based in La Ciudad del Fútbol of Las Rozas, a municipality near Madrid. It was founded on 14 October 1909 ...
(RFEF) employed him as a national referee in 1924. As such, in the 1923–24 season, Colina refereed one knockout match in the
Prince of Asturias Cup The Prince of Asturias Cup (, ) was an inter-regional football competition contested by the regional selections of Spain – selections of players from clubs from the region in question, meaning that players did not need to be native to the region ...
, a quarterfinal between
Valencia Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is also the capital of the province of the same name. The wider urban area al ...
and
Andalusia Andalusia (, ; es, Andalucía ) is the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain. It is the most populous and the second-largest autonomous community in the country. It is officially recognised as a "historical nationality". The t ...
that ended in a 3–2 victory to the latter; and then another one in the
Copa del Rey The Campeonato de España–Copa de Su Majestad el Rey, commonly known as Copa del Rey or simply La Copa and formerly known as Copa del Presidente de la República (1932–36) and Copa del Generalísimo (1939–76), is an annual knockout footb ...
, the tie break of a quarterfinal clash between
FC Barcelona Futbol Club Barcelona (), commonly referred to as Barcelona and colloquially known as Barça (), is a professional football club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, that competes in La Liga, the top flight of Spanish football. Found ...
and
Sporting de Gijón Real Sporting de Gijón, S.A.D. (), commonly known as Real Sporting, Sporting Gijón, or simply Sporting (although in an international context this can lead to confusion with Sporting Clube de Portugal) is a Spanish football club from Gijón, ...
, which ended in a 3–1 victory to the former. His most important achievement as a referee was founding the National Association of Referees in 1922. Colina was the general secretary of the National Committee of Referees before replacing Carlos Dieste as the new president of the committee, a position that he held for two years until 1926, when he was replaced by Antonio de Cárcer. He retired from national refereeing in 1927, two years before the first
national championship A national championship(s) is the top achievement for any sport or contest within a league of a particular nation or nation state. The title is usually awarded by contests, ranking systems, stature, ability, etc. This determines the best team, indi ...
in
1929 This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression. In the Americas, an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War, a Catholic ...
. In total, he oversaw 36 national matches: (1924–25).


International refereeing

The RFEF presented Colina as an international referee on the recommendation of the National Committee of Referees, and the International Football Federation ( FIFA) registered him as a referee in 1924. In total, he only oversaw two international meetings, the first of which at the 1924 Olympic Games in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
. He was sent there alongside a younger partner, and due to the expectations of the age, Colina being already 35, his partner was named the number one referee. If he was not officiating, he was helping his partner, and in fact, in a second-round match between
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
and Latvia, Colina served as a linesman. Colina then refereed a round of 16 match between
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Medit ...
and
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the ...
at the Stade de Paris, which ended in a 3–0 victory to the former. In doing so, Colina became the first Spaniard to act as main referee in an international match. Colina then had to wait nearly three years for his next and last international experience, a
friendly match An exhibition game (also known as a friendly, a scrimmage, a demonstration, a preseason game, a warmup match, or a preparation match, depending at least in part on the sport) is a sporting event whose prize money and impact on the player's or ...
between
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
and France in Lisbon, which ended in a 4–0 victory to the former. After this performance, he decided to end his refereeing career.


Managerial career

On 21 December 1924, together with José Rosich and Julián Olave, he co-managed the Spanish national team in a friendly match at home against
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
, which ended in a 2–1 victory thanks to goals from Antonio Juantegui and
Josep Samitier Josep Samitier Vilalta (; 2 February 1902 – 4 May 1972), also known as José Samitier, was a Spanish football player, manager and scout who played as a midfielder for FC Barcelona, Real Madrid, OGC Nice, the Catalan XI, and Spain. He lat ...
.


Later life

Shortly after abandoning his activity as a referee in 1927, Colina was hired by Facundo Pascual Quilis, the president of
Valencia CF Valencia Club de Fútbol (, ca-valencia, València Club de Futbol ), commonly referred to as Valencia CF (or simply Valencia) is a professional football club based in Valencia, Spain, that currently plays in La Liga, the top flight of the Spa ...
as general and technical secretary, a position in which he remained for 28 years, until shortly before his death. His experience was fundamental in the team's development, being present in the great historical events of the entity, such as promotion to the First Division in 1932 and runner-up in the Copa del Rey in
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 Nepal–Bihar earthquake strikes Nepal and Bihar with a maxi ...
. When the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, link ...
broke out, Colina was part of the club's board of directors, maintaining a predominantly sports line, above the harsh political events. Thus, in 1939, when football recomposed his order, he became a fundamental character in organizing one of the most brilliant stages in the history of Valencia. He created, from his position as technical secretary, the basis of a team that won the League three times: 1941–42, 1943–44 and 1946–47; They were runners-up three times: 1947–48, 1948–49, 1952–53; three-time champions of the Generalísimo Cup: 1941, 1949 and 1954, and four-time finalists: 1944, 1945, 1946 and 1952. Valencia also won the
Copa Eva Duarte The Copa Eva Duarte was a Spanish football tournament organized by the Royal Spanish Football Federation (RFEF) and contested by the winners of La Liga and the Copa del Generalísimo. History In September 1940, a match with this format had the nam ...
in 1949, after having been a finalist in 1948. Upon his retirement, on 3 January 1954, Valencia paid him a tribute match against
Rapid Vienna Rapids are sections of a river where the river bed has a relatively steep gradient, causing an increase in water velocity and turbulence. Rapids are hydrological features between a ''run'' (a smoothly flowing part of a stream) and a ''cascade'' ...
, in gratitude for his twenty-six continued years of dedication to the club.


Death

Colina died in
Valencia Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the autonomous community of Valencia and the third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is also the capital of the province of the same name. The wider urban area al ...
on 22 July 1956, at the age of 67.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Colina, Luis 1888 births 1956 deaths Sportspeople from Madrid Spanish sportspeople Spanish football referees Spanish football managers