Louis Bernard Coclers (1740 in

Maastricht Maastricht ( , , ; li, Mestreech ; french: Maestricht ; es, Mastrique ) is a city and a municipality in the southeastern Netherlands. It is the capital and largest city of the province of Limburg. Maastricht is located on both sides of the ...

Liège Liège ( , , ; wa, Lîdje ; nl, Luik ; german: Lüttich ) is a major city and municipality of Wallonia and the capital of the Belgian province of Liège. The city is situated in the valley of the Meuse, in the east of Belgium, not far from b ...

– 20 April 1817 in Liège) was a Southern Netherlandish

portrait painter Portrait Painting is a genre in painting, where the intent is to represent a specific human subject. The term 'portrait painting' can also describe the actual painted portrait. Portraitists may create their work by commission, for public and pr ...

and engraver who worked mainly in Liège, Maastricht,

Leiden Leiden (; in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands. The municipality of Leiden has a population of 119,713, but the city forms one densely connected agglomeration wit ...

and

Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...

Life

Louis Bernard Coclers was born in Liège or Maastricht in 1740. He was instructed by his father, Jean-Baptiste Coclers. He spent three years in Italy, and after his return he settled in Maastricht, later in

Nijmegen Nijmegen (;; Spanish and it, Nimega. Nijmeegs: ''Nimwèège'' ) is the largest city in the Dutch province of Gelderland and tenth largest of the Netherlands as a whole, located on the Waal river close to the German border. It is about 6 ...

Dordrecht Dordrecht (), historically known in English as Dordt (still colloquially used in Dutch, ) or Dort, is a city and municipality in the Western Netherlands, located in the province of South Holland. It is the province's fifth-largest city after R ...

and Leiden (from 1769 onwards). Compromised politically, he left Holland in 1787, and went to Paris, where he remained several years. He again returned to Holland and resided in Amsterdam, where he painted portraits and engraved cabinet pictures in the manner of

Frans van Mieris the Elder Frans van Mieris the Elder (16 April 163512 March 1681), was a Dutch Golden Age genre and portrait painter. The leading member of a Leiden family of painters, his sons Jan (1660–1690) and Willem (1662–1747) and his grandson Frans van Mieris t ...

Gabriël Metsu Gabriël Metsu (1629–1667) was a Dutch painter of history paintings, still lifes, portraits, and genre works. He was "a highly eclectic artist, who did not adhere to a consistent style, technique, or one type of subject for long periods". On ...

, and

Godfried Schalcken Godfried Schalcken (1643 – 16 November 1706) was a Dutch genre and portrait painter. He was noted for his mastery in reproducing the effect of candlelight, and painted in the exquisite and highly polished manner of the Leiden fijnschilders. L ...

, which he exhibited regularly from 1808 to 1813. He engraved 166 plates; they are signed with a cipher, or his initials. One of his paintings and many of his engravings are in the

Rijksmuseum Amsterdam The Rijksmuseum () is the national museum of the Netherlands dedicated to Dutch arts and history and is located in Amsterdam. The museum is located at the Museum Square in the borough of Amsterdam South, close to the Van Gogh Museum, the Ste ...

. At the end of his life, Coclers returned to Liège where he died in 1817.

Works

Paintings

* Portrait of

Jan Bernd Bicker Jan Bernd Bicker (27 August 1746, Amsterdam – 16 December 1812, Wassenaar) was a Dutch merchant, politician and a member of the very powerful Bicker family. Life After studying law and philosophy in Utrecht, he joined the bank ''Andries Pel ...

, 1776 (

Amsterdam Museum The Amsterdam Museum, known until 2010 as the Amsterdam Historical Museum, is an Amsterdam-based museum dedicated to the city's past and present. Due to the renovation of its main location, the museum is temporarily located in the building the Amst ...

) * Mother and child, 1794 (

) * Two portraits of men in harnesses ( Bonnefantenmuseum) *Two portraits of Jacob Hendrik van Suchtelen (Private Collection)

Engravings

*''

Malle Babbe ''Malle Babbe'' is a painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals, painted ''c.'' 1633-1635, and now in the Gemäldegalerie, in Berlin. The painting has also been titled as ''Hille Bobbe'' or the ''Witch of Haarlem''. It was traditionally ...

'', after

Frans Hals Frans Hals the Elder (, , ; – 26 August 1666) was a Dutch Golden Age painter, chiefly of individual and group portraits and of genre works, who lived and worked in Haarlem. Hals played an important role in the evolution of 17th-century group ...

(Rijksmuseum) *''Mother teaching her son'' (Rijksmuseum) *''Reading man'' (Rijksmuseum) *''Old woman preparing beans'', 1780 (Rijksmuseum) *Double-portrait

Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader who ...

and

Pope Pius VII Pope Pius VII ( it, Pio VII; born Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti; 14 August 1742 – 20 August 1823), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 14 March 1800 to his death in August 1823. Chiaramonti was also a m ...

, ca. 1805 (Rijksmuseum) File:Coclers, L B, Moeder met kind, 1794 (Rijksmuseum Amsterdam).jpg, Mother and child File:Jan Bernd Bicker.jpg, Portrait

File:Louis Bernhard Coclers Stich nach Malle Babbe.jpg, Engraving

File:Coclers, L B, Oude vrouw boontjes doppend (1780, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam).jpg, Old woman preparing beans File:Coclers, L B, Double portrait Napoleon and Pope Pius VII (ca1805, Rijksmuseum).jpg, Double portrait Napoleon and Pope Pius VII File:Portrait of Jakob Hendrich van Suchleten.jpg, Jakob Hendrich van Suchleten

References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Coclers, Louis Bernard 1740 births 1817 deaths Artists from Maastricht 18th-century Dutch painters 18th-century Dutch male artists Dutch male painters 19th-century Dutch painters 19th-century Dutch male artists