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Lorenzo Ferrero (; born 1951) is an Italian composer, librettist, author, and book editor. He started composing at an early age and has written over a hundred compositions thus far, including twelve operas, three ballets, and numerous orchestral, chamber music, solo instrumental, and vocal works. His musical idiom is characterized by eclecticism, stylistic versatility, and a neo-tonal language.


Biography

Born in Turin, he studied composition from 1969 to 1973 with Massimo Bruni and Enore Zaffiri at Turin Music Conservatory, and philosophy with Gianni Vattimo and Massimo Mila at the University of Turin, earning a degree in aesthetics with a thesis on
John Cage John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading fi ...
in 1974. His early interest in the psychology of perception and psychoacoustics led him to IMEB, the International Electroacoustic Music Institute of
Bourges Bourges () is a commune in central France on the river Yèvre. It is the capital of the department of Cher, and also was the capital city of the former province of Berry. History The name of the commune derives either from the Bituriges, t ...
, where he did research on electronic music between 1972 and 1973, IRCAM in Paris, and to the Musik/Dia/Licht/Film Galerie in Munich in 1974. Lorenzo Ferrero has received commissions from numerous festivals and institutions, his works being constantly performed throughout Europe and North America, particularly in Italy, Germany, France, Great Britain, Spain, Finland, Russia, the Czech Republic, and the United States. His most popular compositions include the operas '' Marilyn'', ''
La figlia del mago (''The Sorcerer's Daughter'') is a children's opera in two acts by Lorenzo Ferrero set to an Italian-language libretto by Marco Ravasini. It was completed in 1981 and subtitled ', a wordplay on '. The libretto, inspired by Mario Lavagetto's boo ...
'', ''
Salvatore Giuliano Salvatore Giuliano (; Sicilian: Turiddu or Sarvaturi Giulianu; 16 November 1922 – 5 July 1950) was an Italian bandit, who rose to prominence in the disorder that followed the Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943. In September of that year, Giul ...
'', ''
Charlotte Corday Marie-Anne Charlotte de Corday d'Armont (27 July 1768 – 17 July 1793), known as Charlotte Corday (), was a figure of the French Revolution. In 1793, she was executed by guillotine for the assassination of Jacobin leader Jean-Paul Marat, who w ...
'', ''
La Conquista Spain began colonizing the Americas under the Crown of Castile and was spearheaded by the Spanish . The Americas were invaded and incorporated into the Spanish Empire, with the exception of Brazil, British America, and some small regions ...
'', and ''
Risorgimento! ''Risorgimento!'' is an opera in one act by Lorenzo Ferrero set to an Italian-language libretto by Dario Oliveri, based on a scenario by the composer. It was completed in 2010 and first performed at the Teatro Comunale Modena on 26 March 2011. ...
'', the first Piano Concerto, the Concerto for Violin, Cello, Piano and Orchestra, the set of six symphonic poems '' La Nueva España'', the song cycle ''Canzoni d'amore'', the Capriccio for Piano and String Orchestra, ''Parodia'', ''Ostinato'', ''
Glamorama Spies ''Glamorama Spies'' for flute, clarinet, violin, violoncello and piano is a chamber-music work by Italian composer Lorenzo Ferrero, written in 1999. Overview The composition was commissioned by Sentieri Selvaggi and first performed by them at t ...
'', ''Tempi di quartetto'' for string quartet, and the ballet ''
Franca Florio, regina di Palermo ''Franca Florio, regina di Palermo'' is a full-length narrative ballet in two acts, with music by Lorenzo Ferrero and scenario, choreography and staging by Luciano Cannito. A commission by the Teatro Massimo in Palermo, the work premiered there ...
''. In 1986 he participated in the Prix Italia with his work ''La fuga di Foscolo''. His music is published by Casa Ricordi, Milan. As an active manager of art events, he has served as artistic director of the Festival Puccini in Torre del Lago (1980–84), "Unione Musicale" in Turin (1983–87), Arena di Verona Festival (1991–94), and the "Musica 2000" fair. In 1999 he co-founded and coordinated the "Festa della Musica", a showcase of classical, jazz and world music held in Milan, and four years later he managed the Ravello Festival. In 2007 Lorenzo Ferrero was appointed to the board of directors and elected vice-president of SIAE, the Italian Authors and Publishers Association. That same year he published the ''Manuale di scrittura musicale'', a manual which describes the basic rules of correct and elegant music writing from the orthographic as well as the graphic point of view, which is addressed to all composers, musicologists, teachers, students and copy-editors in need of practical advice. In 2008 he translated, edited and published ''Lo studio dell'orchestrazione'', the Italian edition of Samuel Adler's ''The Study of Orchestration'', a landmark orchestration manual. Lorenzo Ferrero has been professor of composition at Milan Conservatory from 1980 to 2016. His teaching appointments also include positions at St. Mary's College of Maryland and LUISS Business School, a division of LUISS Guido Carli University of Rome. Moreover, as member of the Italian National Union of Composers, Librettists and Authors he co-founded ECSA, the European Composer and Songwriter Alliance, and between 2011 and 2017 he was president of CIAM, the International Council of Music Authors. In 2017, he was appointed honorary president of CIAM. Lorenzo Ferrero was described in '' The New Grove Dictionary of Opera'' as "the most successful opera composer of his generation in Italy" and in ''The New Penguin Opera Guide'' as "a principal exponent of the neo-tonal tendencies common to a number of Italian composers of his generation, who has championed a brand of narrative music-theatre that aims to capture a wider audience than that achieved by the heirs of the modernist tradition."


Works

In addition to the original works listed below, Lorenzo Ferrero completed the orchestration of the third version of the opera ''
La rondine ''La rondine'' (''The Swallow'') is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Giuseppe Adami, based on a libretto by Alfred Maria Willner and . It was first performed at the Grand Théâtre de Monte Carlo (or the Théâtr ...
'' by Giacomo Puccini, which was subsequently premiered at Teatro Regio di Torino on 22 March 1994. With a group of six other Italian composers he wrote the ''Requiem per le vittime della mafia'', a collaborative composition for soloists, choir and orchestra on an Italian text by Vincenzo Consolo. The requiem was first performed in the
Palermo Cathedral Palermo Cathedral is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Palermo, located in Palermo, Sicily, southern Italy. It is dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. As an architectural complex, it is characterized by the pre ...
on 27 March 1993. Furthermore, he wrote the music for the Sestriere Alpine World Ski Championships opening ceremony of 1997 including the official anthem, incidental music for stage productions, and a film score. British musicologist David Osmond-Smith described his style as "an unabashed synthesis of classical traditions and pop ..that never forgets its 19-century precursors."''The New Grove Dictionary of Opera'', 1997, Vol. 2, p. 167.


Opera

* ''Rimbaud, ou Le Fils du soleil'' (1978), ''quasi un melodramma'' in three acts * '' Marilyn'' (1980), ''scenes from the '50s'' in two acts * ''
La figlia del mago (''The Sorcerer's Daughter'') is a children's opera in two acts by Lorenzo Ferrero set to an Italian-language libretto by Marco Ravasini. It was completed in 1981 and subtitled ', a wordplay on '. The libretto, inspired by Mario Lavagetto's boo ...
'' (1981), ''giocodramma melodioso'' in two acts * '' Mare nostro'' (1985), comic opera in two acts * ''Night'' (1985), opera in one act * ''
Salvatore Giuliano Salvatore Giuliano (; Sicilian: Turiddu or Sarvaturi Giulianu; 16 November 1922 – 5 July 1950) was an Italian bandit, who rose to prominence in the disorder that followed the Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943. In September of that year, Giul ...
'' (1986), opera in one act * ''
Charlotte Corday Marie-Anne Charlotte de Corday d'Armont (27 July 1768 – 17 July 1793), known as Charlotte Corday (), was a figure of the French Revolution. In 1793, she was executed by guillotine for the assassination of Jacobin leader Jean-Paul Marat, who w ...
'' (1989), opera in three acts * ''Le Bleu-blanc-rouge et le noir'' (1989), marionette opera * ''La nascita di Orfeo'' (1996), musical action in one act * ''
La Conquista Spain began colonizing the Americas under the Crown of Castile and was spearheaded by the Spanish . The Americas were invaded and incorporated into the Spanish Empire, with the exception of Brazil, British America, and some small regions ...
'' (2005), opera in two acts * '' Le piccole storie: Ai margini delle guerre'' (2007), chamber opera in one act * ''
Risorgimento! ''Risorgimento!'' is an opera in one act by Lorenzo Ferrero set to an Italian-language libretto by Dario Oliveri, based on a scenario by the composer. It was completed in 2010 and first performed at the Teatro Comunale Modena on 26 March 2011. ...
'' (2011), opera in one act


Ballet

* ''Invito a nozze'' (1978), ballet * ''Lotus Eaters'' (1985), ballet * ''
Franca Florio, regina di Palermo ''Franca Florio, regina di Palermo'' is a full-length narrative ballet in two acts, with music by Lorenzo Ferrero and scenario, choreography and staging by Luciano Cannito. A commission by the Teatro Massimo in Palermo, the work premiered there ...
'' (2007), ballet in two acts


Orchestral music

* ''Ellipse IV (Waldmusik)'' (1977), for folk ensemble ad libitum * ''Romanza seconda'' (1977), for bassoon and strings * ''Arioso'' (1977), for orchestra and live electronics * ''Arioso II'' (1981), for large orchestra * ''Balletto'' (1981), for orchestra * ''My Blues'' (1982), for string orchestra * ''Thema 44 (ad honorem J. Haydn)'' (1982), for small orchestra * ''Ombres'' (1984), for orchestra and live electronics * ''The Miracle'' (1985), suite for orchestra * ''Intermezzo notturno'' from ''Mare nostro'' (1985), for small orchestra * ''Intermezzo'' "''Portella della Ginestra''" from ''Salvatore Giuliano'' (1986), for orchestra * ''Four Modern Dances'' (1990), for small orchestra * ''Zaubermarsch'' (1990), for small orchestra * Concerto for Piano and Orchestra (1991) * ''Paesaggio con figura'' (1994), for small orchestra * Concerto for Violin, Cello, Piano and Orchestra (1994–95) * ''Palm Beach Overture'' (1995), for orchestra * Capriccio for Piano and String Orchestra (1996) * ''Three Baroque Buildings'' (1997), for bassoon, trumpet, and strings * ''Championship Suite'' (1997), for large orchestra * ''Storie di neve'' (1997), music for the Alpine World Ski Championships opening ceremony * '' La Nueva España'' (1992–99), a set of six symphonic poems ** ''La ruta de Cortés'' (1992) ** ''La noche triste'' (1996) ** ''Memoria del fuego'' (1998) ** ''Presagios'' (1999) ** ''El encuentro'' (1999) ** ''La matanza del Templo Mayor'' (1999) * ''Rastrelli in Saint Petersburg'' (2000), for oboe and string orchestra * ''Two Cathedrals in the South'' (2001), for trumpet and string orchestra * ''Five Easy Pieces'' (2002), transcription for orchestra * ''Guarini, the Master'' (2004), for violin and strings * ''DEsCH'' (2006), for oboe, bassoon, piano, and orchestra * ''Quattro variazioni su un tema di Banchieri: 2 Agosto. Prima variazione'' (2008), for organ and orchestra * Concerto for Piano and Orchestra No. 2 (2009) * ''Fantasy Suite No. 2'' (2009), for violin and orchestra


Chamber and instrumental music

* ''Primavera che non vi rincresca'' (1971), electronic tape piece * ''Ellipse III'' (1974), for any 4 players/ensembles * ''Siglied'' (1975), for chamber orchestra * ''Romanza senza parole'' (1976), for chamber ensemble * ''Adagio cantabile'' (1977), for chamber ensemble * ''Variazioni sulla notte'' (1980), for guitar * ''Respiri'' (1982), for flute and piano * ''Soleils'' (1982), for harp * ''Ellipse'' (1983), for flute * ''Onde'' (1983), for guitar * ''My Rock'' (1985), (versions for piano and for big band) * ''Empty Stage'' (1985), for 4 clarinets and piano * ''My Blues'' (1986), for flute and piano * Passacaglia (1986), for flute, clarinet, and string quartet * ''Ostinato'' (1987), for 6 violoncelli * ''Parodia'' (1990), for chamber ensemble * ''Discanto sulla musica sull'acqua di Handel'' (1990), for flute, oboe, clarinet, bass clarinet, French horn, and percussion * ''Cadenza'' (1990), for clarinet and marimba * ''Musica per un paesaggio'' (1990), for small orchestra * ''Movimento americano'' (1992), for oboe, clarinet, bassoon, and string quartet * ''Ostinato'' (1993), for two violoncelli and strings * ''Portrait'' (1994), for string quartet * ''Seven Seconds'' (1995), for clarinet, violin, and piano * ''Shadow Lines'' (1995), for bass flute and live electronics * ''My Piece of Africa'' (1996), for violin, viola, violoncello, and contrabass * ''Five Easy Pieces'' (1997), for flute and piano (version of a piano work) * ''Tempi di quartetto'' (1996–98), for string quartet * ''
Glamorama Spies ''Glamorama Spies'' for flute, clarinet, violin, violoncello and piano is a chamber-music work by Italian composer Lorenzo Ferrero, written in 1999. Overview The composition was commissioned by Sentieri Selvaggi and first performed by them at t ...
'' (1999), for flute, clarinet, violin, violoncello, and piano * Sonata (2000), for viola and piano * ''Moonlight Sonata'' (2001), for 5 percussion instruments * ''Three Baroque Buildings in a Frame'' (2002), for flute and string quartet * ''Macuilli Mexihcateteouch - Five Aztec Gods'' (2005), for string quartet * ''Haring at the Exhibition'' (2005), ambient piece * ''Fantasy Suite'' (2007), for flute, violoncello and piano * ''Freedom Variations'' (2008), for trumpet and chamber ensemble * ''Tourists and Oracles'' (2008), for eleven instruments and piano four-hands * ''Three Simple Songs'' (2009), for flute, clarinet, violin, violoncello, and piano * ''Venice 1976 (A Parody)'' (2013), for flute, clarinet, violin, violoncello, and piano * ''Country Life'' (2015) for saxophone and piano * ''A Night in Nashville'' (2015) for saxophone and piano Piano music * ''Aivlys'' (1977) * ''My Rag'' (1982) * ''My Blues'' (1982) * ''My Rock'' (1983) * ''Rock my Tango'' (1990) * ''Five Easy Pieces'' (1994) * ''Seven Portraits of the Same Person'' (1996) * ''Op.111 - Bagatella su Beethoven'' (2009) Organ and harpsichord * ''Ellipse II'' (1975), for harpsichord/clavichord * ''A Red Wedding Dress'' (1998), for organ


Choral and vocal music

* ''Fawn'' (1969/70), for voice and live synthesizer * ''Immigrati'' (1969/70), for voice and live synthesizer * ''Ellipse III'' (1974), for any 4 voices/choruses * ''Ghost Tantra'' (1975), for voice and synthesizer * Missa brevis (1975), for five voices and two synthesizers * ''Le Néant où l'on ne peut arriver'' (1976), for solo voices, mixed chorus, and orchestra * ''Non parto, non resto'' (1987), for mixed chorus * ''Introito'', part of the ''Requiem per le vittime della mafia'' (1993), for chorus and orchestra * ''Night of the Nite'' (1979), aria from ''Marilyn'' for soprano and piano * ''Canzoni d'amore'' (1985), for voice and chamber ensemble * ''La fuga di Foscolo'' (1986), for 4 soloists, speaker, and small orchestra * ''Poi andro in America'' (1986), aria from ''Salvatore Giuliano'' for voice and orchestra * ''Ninna-nanna'' (1986), for tenor and piano * ''La Conquista'' (2006), symphonic-choral suite * ''Canti polacchi'' (2010), for female chorus and orchestra * ''Senza parole'' (2012), for mixed chorus


Incidental and theatre music

* ''Nebbia di latte'' (1987), for flutes and live electronics * ''La cena delle beffe'' (1988), stage music for Carmelo Bene * ''Maschere'' (1993), for ''Le Massere'' by Carlo Goldoni for string quartet * ''Lontano dagli occhi'' (1999), for one actor, 4 voices, and piano quartet * ''Mozart a Recanati'' (2006), for one actress, 1 voice, string trio, clarinet, and piano


Film score

* '' Anemia''


Books and book contributions

* Ferrero, Lorenzo (2007). ''Manuale di scrittura musicale''. Torino: EDT Srl. * Ferrero, Lorenzo, ed. (2008). ''Lo studio dell'orchestrazione''. Torino: EDT Srl. * Capellini, Lorenzo (1987). ''Nascita di un'opera: Salvatore Giuliano''. Bologna: Nuova Alfa Editoriale. * Ostali, Piero, ed. (1990). ''Il Piccolo Marat: Storia e rivoluzione nel melodramma verista. Atti del terzo convegno di studi su Pietro Mascagni''. Milan: Casa Musicale Sonzogno. * Harpner, S, ed. (1992). ''Über Musiktheater: Eine Festschrift''. Munich: Ricordi. * Jacoviello, Marco (1998). ''Il suono e l'anima: Il paesaggio invisibile del melodramma''. Udine: Campanotto. * Jacoviello, Marco (2015). ''Al favor della notte... Notturni nel teatro di Mozart''. Perugia: Morlacchi Editore. * Pozzi, S, ed. (2002). ''La musica sacra nelle chiese cristiane''. Bologna: Alfastudio. * Donati, P, and Pacetti, E, eds. (2002). ''C'erano una volta nove oscillatori... Lo studio di fonologia della Rai di Milano nello sviluppo della nuova musica in Italia''. Teche. Rome: RAI Teche; Milano: Scuole civiche di Milano, Fondazione di partecipazione, Accademia internazionale della musica, Istituto di ricerca musicale; Rome: RAI-ERI. * Maurizi, P, ed. (2004). ''Quattordici interviste sul «nuovo teatro musicale» in Italia''. Perugia: Morlacchi Editore. * Hugony, Fabrizio (2010). ''Galileo e il segreto dei Maya''. Milan: NR.


Discography


See also

*
Italian opera Italian opera is both the art of opera in Italy and opera in the Italian language. Opera was born in Italy around the year 1600 and Italian opera has continued to play a dominant role in the history of the form until the present day. Many famous ...
*
List of historical opera characters This is a list of historical figures who have been characters in opera or operetta. Historical accuracy in such works has often been subject to the imperatives of dramatic presentation. Consequently, in many cases: * historical characters appear ...
* Classical music written in collaboration * DSCH motif * Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire * Music of Italy * Glamorama *
1985 in music This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1985. Specific locations * 1985 in British music * 1985 in Norwegian music Specific genres * 1985 in country music * 1985 in heavy metal music *1985 in hip hop music * 1985 ...


Notes


References

* Cresti, Renzo (2019). ''Musica presente. Tendenze e compositori di oggi'', pp. 33–39. Lucca: Libreria Musicale Italiana. * Holden, Amanda, ed. (2001). ''The New Penguin Opera Guide''. London: Penguin Books. * Sadie, Stanley, ed. (1992–2002). '' The New Grove Dictionary of Opera''. London: Macmillan Publishers. * Vitelli, Niclo (2016). ''Un bel dì vedremo: Il festival di Giacomo Puccini. Cronaca di un'incompiuta''. Florence: Firenze Leonardo Edizioni.


Further reading

* Anon. (1982–83). "Lorenzo Ferrero "Marilyn"—Anmerkungen zur Oper." In ''Neuland: Ansätze zur Musik der Gegenwart'', edited by Herbert Henck Vol. 3, pp 142–146. Bergisch Gladbach: Neuland Musikverlag Herbert Henck. * Arciuli, Emanuele (2006). ''Rifugio intermedio - Il pianoforte contemporaneo tra Italia e Stati Uniti''. Monfalcone: Teatro Comunale. * Bagnoli, Giorgio, ed. (1993). ''The La Scala Encyclopedia of the Opera''. New York: Simon & Schuster. * Baransky, Zygmunt G., West, Rebecca J. (2001). ''The Cambridge Companion to Modern Italian Culture''. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. * Boccadoro, Carlo (2007). ''Lunario della musica''. Einaudi. * Budden, Julian (2002). ''Puccini: His Life and Works''. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. * Bussotti, Sylvano (1982). ''I miei teatri''. Palermo: Edizioni Novecento. * Donati, Paolo, and Ettore Pacetti, eds. (2002). ''C'erano una volta nove oscillatori: lo studio di fonologia della Rai di Milano nello sviluppo della nuova musica in Italia''. Teche. Rome: RAI Teche; Milano: Scuole civiche di Milano, Fondazione di partecipazione, Accademia internazionale della musica, Istituto di ricerca musicale; Rome: RAI ERI. * ''Enciclopedia della musica'' (1996) entry: ''Lorenzo Ferrero''. Turin: UTET. * Fearn, Raymond (1998). ''Italian Opera since 1945''. London: Routledge. * Gasperini, Nicoletta (1985). "Lorenzo Ferrero" in ''
Panorama A panorama (formed from Greek πᾶν "all" + ὅραμα "view") is any wide-angle view or representation of a physical space, whether in painting, drawing, photography, film, seismic images, or 3D modeling. The word was originally coined in ...
'', 25 August. * Gelli, Piero, ed. (2007). ''Dizionario dell'Opera 2008'' entries: ''Lorenzo Ferrero'', ''La conquista'', ''Marilyn'', ''Salvatore Giuliano''. Milano: Baldini Castoldi Dalai editore. * Gerhartz, Leo Karl. ''Oper: Aspekte der Gattung''. Laaber: Laaber-Verlag. * Girardi, Enrico (2000). ''Il teatro musicale italiano oggi: La generazione della post-avanguardia''. Turin: De Sono-Paravia. * Gruhn, Wilfried, ed. (1989). ''Das Projekt Moderne und die Postmoderne: Die neue Tonalität bei Lorenzo Ferrero'' (by Theo Hirsbrunner). Kassel. * Henze, Hans Werner (1983). ''Die englische Katze: ein Arbeitstagebuch 1978-82''. Frankfurt: Fischer Verlag. * Killinger, Charles (2005). ''Culture and Customs of Italy''. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. * Lanza, Andrea (1980). ''Il secondo novecento''. Turin: EDT Srl. * ''Larousse Dictionnaire de la musique'' (2005) entries: ''Lorenzo Ferrero, Live electronic music''. Paris: Larousse. * Moliterno, Gino, ed. (2000). ''Encyclopaedia of Contemporary Italian Culture''. London and New York: Routledge. * Nelson, Peter, and Stephen Montague (1991). ''Live Electronics''. Chur and Philadelphia: Harwood Academic Publishers. * Peyser, Joan, ed. (2006). ''The Orchestra: A Collection of 23 Essays on its Origins and Transformations''. Milwaukee: Hal Leonard Publishing Corporation. * Randel, Don Michael, ed. (2003). ''The Harvard Dictionary of Music''. Harvard University Press. * Russo, Marco (1988). ''Moderno, post-moderno, neo-romanticismo: orientamenti di teatro musicale contemporaneo'', ''Il Verri''. Vol. 2. * Schreiber, Ulrich (2005). ''Opernführer für Fortgeschrittene''. Bärenreiter-Verlag. * Salzman, Eric, and Thomas Desi (2008). ''The New Music Theatre''. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. * Stoïanova, Ivanka (2005). ''Entre détermination et aventure: essais sur la musique de la deuxième moitié du XXème siècle''. Paris: L'Hartman. * Wignall, Harry James (1990). "Current Trends in Italian Opera." ''
Perspectives of New Music ''Perspectives of New Music'' (PNM) is a peer-reviewed academic journal specializing in music theory and analysis. It was established in 1962 by Arthur Berger and Benjamin Boretz (who were its initial editors-in-chief). ''Perspectives'' was first ...
'' 28, no. 2:312–26.


External links

*
Casa Ricordi Catalogue

Casa Ricordi Digital Collection


Interviews


Interview with Luciano Berio
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ferrero, Lorenzo Living people 1951 births Musicians from Turin University of Turin alumni Italian classical composers Italian musical theatre composers Italian opera composers Male opera composers Italian opera librettists Italian ballet composers Composers for piano Composers for violin String quartet composers Italian film score composers Italian male film score composers Milan Conservatory faculty 20th-century classical composers 21st-century classical composers Postmodern composers Italian male classical composers Translators to Italian 21st-century translators 20th-century Italian composers 21st-century Italian composers 20th-century Italian male musicians 21st-century Italian male musicians