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''Litopenaeus'' is a genus of
prawns Prawn is a common name for small aquatic crustaceans with an exoskeleton and ten legs (which is a member of the order decapoda), some of which can be eaten. The term "prawn"Mortenson, Philip B (2010''This is not a weasel: a close look at nature ...
, formerly included in the genus ''
Penaeus ''Penaeus'' is a genus of prawns, including the giant tiger prawn (''P. monodon''), the most important species of farmed crustacean worldwide. The genus has been reorganised following a proposition of Pérez Farfante and Kensley based on morph ...
''. It contains five species: *''
Litopenaeus occidentalis ''Litopenaeus'' is a genus of prawns, formerly included in the genus ''Penaeus''. It contains five species: *''Litopenaeus occidentalis'' (Streets, 1871) *''Litopenaeus schmitti'' (Burkenroad, 1936) *''Litopenaeus setiferus'' (Linnaeus, 1767) *'' ...
'' (Streets, 1871) *''
Litopenaeus schmitti ''Litopenaeus'' is a genus of prawns, formerly included in the genus ''Penaeus''. It contains five species: *''Litopenaeus occidentalis'' (Streets, 1871) *''Litopenaeus schmitti'' (Burkenroad, 1936) *''Litopenaeus setiferus'' (Linnaeus, 1767) *'' ...
'' (Burkenroad, 1936) *''
Litopenaeus setiferus ''Litopenaeus setiferus'' (also accepted: ''Penaeus setiferus'', and known by various common names including Atlantic white shrimp, '' white shrimp'', ''gray shrimp'', ''lake shrimp'', ''green shrimp'', ''green-tailed shrimp'', ''blue-tailed s ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1767) *''
Litopenaeus stylirostris ''Litopenaeus'' is a genus of prawns, formerly included in the genus ''Penaeus''. It contains five species: *''Litopenaeus occidentalis'' (Streets, 1871) *''Litopenaeus schmitti'' (Burkenroad, 1936) *''Litopenaeus setiferus'' (Linnaeus, 1767) *'' ...
'' (Stimpson, 1871) *''
Litopenaeus vannamei Whiteleg shrimp (''Litopenaeus vannamei'', synonym ''Penaeus vannamei''), also known as Pacific white shrimp or King prawn, is a species of prawn of the eastern Pacific Ocean commonly caught or farmed for food. Description ''L. vannamei'' grows ...
'' (Boone, 1931)


Parasites

''Litopenaeus'' is a suspected host of ''
Vibrio parahaemolyticus ''Vibrio parahaemolyticus'' (V. parahaemolyticus) is a curved, rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacterium found in the sea and in estuaries which, when ingested, may cause gastrointestinal illness in humans. ''V. parahaemolyticus'' is oxidase positive ...
'', a pathogen of humans.


References

Penaeidae {{Dendrobranchiata-stub