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Litopenaeus Schmitti
''Litopenaeus'' is a genus of prawns, formerly included in the genus ''Penaeus''. It contains five species: *''Litopenaeus occidentalis'' (Streets, 1871) *''Litopenaeus schmitti'' (Burkenroad, 1936) *''Litopenaeus setiferus'' (Linnaeus, 1767) *''Litopenaeus stylirostris'' (Stimpson, 1871) *''Litopenaeus vannamei'' (Boone, 1931) Parasites ''Litopenaeus'' is a suspected host of ''Vibrio parahaemolyticus ''Vibrio parahaemolyticus'' (V. parahaemolyticus) is a curved, rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacterium found in the sea and in estuaries which, when ingested, may cause gastrointestinal illness in humans. ''V. parahaemolyticus'' is oxidase positive ...'', a pathogen of humans. References Penaeidae {{Dendrobranchiata-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Litopenaeus Stylirostris
''Litopenaeus'' is a genus of prawns, formerly included in the genus ''Penaeus''. It contains five species: *''Litopenaeus occidentalis'' (Streets, 1871) *''Litopenaeus schmitti'' (Burkenroad, 1936) *''Litopenaeus setiferus'' (Linnaeus, 1767) *''Litopenaeus stylirostris'' (Stimpson, 1871) *''Litopenaeus vannamei'' (Boone, 1931) Parasites ''Litopenaeus'' is a suspected host of ''Vibrio parahaemolyticus ''Vibrio parahaemolyticus'' (V. parahaemolyticus) is a curved, rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacterium found in the sea and in estuaries which, when ingested, may cause gastrointestinal illness in humans. ''V. parahaemolyticus'' is oxidase positive ...'', a pathogen of humans. References Penaeidae {{Dendrobranchiata-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Isabel Pérez Farfante
Isabel Pérez Farfante (July 24, 1916 – August 20, 2009) was a Cuban-born carcinologist. She was the first Cuban woman to receive her Ph.D. from an Ivy League school. She returned to Cuba from the United States only to be blacklisted by Fidel Castro's government. She and her family escaped Cuba, and she became one of the world's foremost zoologists studying prawns. She discovered large populations of shrimp off the coast of Cuba and published one of the most noted books on shrimps: "Penaeoid and Sergestoid Shrimps and Prawns of the World. Keys and Diagnoses for the Families and Genera." Early life and education Isabel Pérez Farfante was born July 24, 1916 in Havana, Cuba. Her parents had moved from Spain to Cuba. When she was a teenager, her parents sent her to Asturias, Spain to attend high school. Farfante went on to attend the Complutense University of Madrid, only to be sent back to Cuba, since her family were Republicans, during the Spanish Civil War. Upon her return t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Dendrobranchiata
Dendrobranchiata is a suborder of Decapoda, decapods, commonly known as prawns. There are 540 extant species in seven families, and a fossil record extending back to the Devonian. They differ from related animals, such as Caridea and Stenopodidea, by the branching form of the gills and by the fact that they do not brood their eggs, but release them directly into the water. They may reach a length of over and a mass of , and are widely shrimp fishery, fished and shrimp farm, farmed for human consumption. Shrimp and prawns While Dendrobranchiata and Caridea belong to different Order (biology), suborders of Decapoda, they are very similar in appearance, and in many contexts such as commercial farming and Fishery, fisheries, they are both often referred to as "shrimp" and "prawn" interchangeably. In the United Kingdom, the word "prawn" is more common on menus than "shrimp", while the opposite is the case in North America. The term "prawn" is also loosely used to describe any large s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Penaeus
''Penaeus'' is a genus of prawns, including the giant tiger prawn (''P. monodon''), the most important species of farmed crustacean worldwide. The genus has been reorganised following a proposition of Pérez Farfante and Kensley based on morphological differences, in particular the genital characteristics of these animals, although this revision has not been universally accepted. Following the revision, many species formerly in the genus ''Penaeus'' have been reassigned to new genera in the family Penaeidae: ''Farfantepenaeus'', '' Fenneropenaeus'', ''Litopenaeus'' and ''Marsupenaeus''. The following table gives an overview: A few more species that are sometimes given as ''Penaeus'' spp. are actually assigned to the genus ''Melicertus ''Melicertus'' is a genus of "king" prawns, comprising eight species which were previously classified as members of the genus ''Penaeus'': *''Melicertus canaliculatus'' (Olivier, 1811) - witch prawn *''Melicertus hathor'' (Burkenroad, 1959) ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Muséum National D'histoire Naturelle
The French National Museum of Natural History, known in French as the ' (abbreviation MNHN), is the national natural history museum of France and a ' of higher education part of Sorbonne Universities. The main museum, with four galleries, is located in Paris, France, within the Jardin des Plantes on the left bank of the River Seine. It was formally founded in 1793 during the French Revolution, but was begun even earlier in 1635 as the royal garden of medicinal plants. The museum now has 14 sites throughout France. History 17th–18th century File:Jardin du roi 1636.png, The Royal Garden of Medicinal Plants in 1636 File:Buffon statue dsc00979.jpg, Statue of Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in the formal garden File:Buffon, Georges Louis - Leclerc, comte de – Histoire naturelle, générale et particuliére, 1763 – BEIC 8822844.jpg, Buffon's "Natural History" (1763) File:MNHN-logo.jpg, The museum's seal, designed in 1793, illustrates the three realms of Nature, Collecti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Zoologische Mededelingen
''Zoologische Mededelingen'' was a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal publishing papers and monographs on animal systematics. The publisher was the National Museum of Natural History Naturalis in the Netherlands. The first issue appeared in 1915, as the official journal of Naturalis' predecessor, the Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke Historie. Earlier, the museum published ''Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle des Pays-Bas'' (volumes I-XIV, 1862-1908) and ''Notes from the Leyden Museum'' (volumes I-XXXVI, 1879-1914), which mainly covered the fauna of the Netherlands and the former Dutch colonies. ''Zoologische Mededelingen'' was indexed in ''The Zoological Record'' and ''BIOSIS''. A complete backlist of published volumes is presented on the institutional repository of Naturalis. The last article was published in 2014 and the journal was merged into the ''European Journal of Taxonomy The ''European Journal of Taxonomy'' is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal for descrip ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Litopenaeus Occidentalis
''Litopenaeus'' is a genus of prawns, formerly included in the genus ''Penaeus''. It contains five species: *''Litopenaeus occidentalis'' (Streets, 1871) *''Litopenaeus schmitti'' (Burkenroad, 1936) *''Litopenaeus setiferus'' (Linnaeus, 1767) *''Litopenaeus stylirostris'' (Stimpson, 1871) *''Litopenaeus vannamei'' (Boone, 1931) Parasites ''Litopenaeus'' is a suspected host of ''Vibrio parahaemolyticus ''Vibrio parahaemolyticus'' (V. parahaemolyticus) is a curved, rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacterium found in the sea and in estuaries which, when ingested, may cause gastrointestinal illness in humans. ''V. parahaemolyticus'' is oxidase positive ...'', a pathogen of humans. References Penaeidae {{Dendrobranchiata-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Litopenaeus Schmitti
''Litopenaeus'' is a genus of prawns, formerly included in the genus ''Penaeus''. It contains five species: *''Litopenaeus occidentalis'' (Streets, 1871) *''Litopenaeus schmitti'' (Burkenroad, 1936) *''Litopenaeus setiferus'' (Linnaeus, 1767) *''Litopenaeus stylirostris'' (Stimpson, 1871) *''Litopenaeus vannamei'' (Boone, 1931) Parasites ''Litopenaeus'' is a suspected host of ''Vibrio parahaemolyticus ''Vibrio parahaemolyticus'' (V. parahaemolyticus) is a curved, rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacterium found in the sea and in estuaries which, when ingested, may cause gastrointestinal illness in humans. ''V. parahaemolyticus'' is oxidase positive ...'', a pathogen of humans. References Penaeidae {{Dendrobranchiata-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Litopenaeus Setiferus
''Litopenaeus setiferus'' (also accepted: ''Penaeus setiferus'', and known by various common names including Atlantic white shrimp, '' white shrimp'', ''gray shrimp'', ''lake shrimp'', ''green shrimp'', ''green-tailed shrimp'', ''blue-tailed shrimp'', ''rainbow shrimp'', ''Daytona shrimp'', ''Mayport Shrimp'', ''common shrimp'', ''southern shrimp'', and, in Mexico, ') is a species of prawn found along the Atlantic coast of North America and in the Gulf of Mexico. It was the subject of the earliest shrimp fishery in the United States. Distribution The range of ''L. setiferus'' extends from Fire Island, New York to Ciudad Campeche, Mexico. It requires warm water, and is unable to survive below , with appreciable growth only occurring at temperatures over . Description ''Litopenaeus setiferus'' may reach a total length (excluding antennae) of , with females being larger than males. The antennae may be up to three times the length of the body, which is bluish white with a tinge ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Litopenaeus Vannamei
Whiteleg shrimp (''Litopenaeus vannamei'', synonym ''Penaeus vannamei''), also known as Pacific white shrimp or King prawn, is a species of prawn of the eastern Pacific Ocean commonly caught or farmed for food. Description ''L. vannamei'' grows to a maximum length of , with a carapace length of . Adults live in the ocean, at depths to , while juveniles live in estuaries. The rostrum is moderately long, with 7–10 teeth on the dorsal side and two to four teeth on the ventral side. Distribution and habitat Whiteleg shrimp are native to the eastern Pacific Ocean, from the Mexican state of Sonora to as far south as northern Peru. It is restricted to areas where the water temperatures remain above throughout the year. Fishery and aquaculture During the 20th century, ''L. vannamei'' was an important species for Mexican inshore fishermen, as well as for trawlers further offshore. In the late 20th century, the wild fishery was overtaken by the development of aquaculture produc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vibrio Parahaemolyticus
''Vibrio parahaemolyticus'' (V. parahaemolyticus) is a curved, rod-shaped, Gram-negative bacterium found in the sea and in estuaries which, when ingested, may cause gastrointestinal illness in humans. ''V. parahaemolyticus'' is oxidase positive, facultatively aerobic, and does not form spores. Like other members of the genus ''Vibrio'', this species is motile, with a single, polar flagellum. Pathogenesis While infection can occur by the fecal-oral route, ingestion of bacteria in raw or undercooked seafood, usually oysters, is the predominant cause of the acute gastroenteritis caused by ''V. parahaemolyticus''. Wound infections also occur, but are less common than seafood-borne disease. The disease mechanism of ''V. parahaemolyticus'' infections has not been fully elucidated. Clinical isolates usually possess a pathogenicity island (PAI) on the second chromosome. The PAI can be acquired by horizontal gene transfer and contains genes for several virulence factors. Two fully s ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
