Penaeidae
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Penaeidae
Penaeidae is a family of marine crustaceans in the suborder Dendrobranchiata, which are often referred to as penaeid shrimp or penaeid prawns. The Penaeidae contain many species of economic importance, such as the tiger prawn, whiteleg shrimp, Atlantic white shrimp, and Indian prawn. Many prawns are the subject of commercial fishery, and farming, both in marine settings, and in freshwater farms. Lateral line–like sense organs on the antennae have been reported in some species of Penaeidae. At , the myelinated giant interneurons of pelagic penaeid shrimp have the world record for impulse conduction speed in any animal. Genera Of the 48 recognised genera in the family Penaeidae, 23 are known only from the fossil record (marked †): * † '' Albertoppelia'' Schweigert & Garassino, 2004 * † ''Ambilobeia'' Garassino & Pasini, 2002 * † ''Antrimpos'' Münster, 1839 * '' Artemesia'' Bate, 1888 * '' Atypopenaeus'' Alcock, 1905 * † '' Bombur'' Münster, 1839 * † ''Bylgia'' ...
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Dendrobranchiata
Dendrobranchiata is a suborder of Decapoda, decapods, commonly known as prawns. There are 540 extant species in seven families, and a fossil record extending back to the Devonian. They differ from related animals, such as Caridea and Stenopodidea, by the branching form of the gills and by the fact that they do not brood their eggs, but release them directly into the water. They may reach a length of over and a mass of , and are widely shrimp fishery, fished and shrimp farm, farmed for human consumption. Shrimp and prawns While Dendrobranchiata and Caridea belong to different Order (biology), suborders of Decapoda, they are very similar in appearance, and in many contexts such as commercial farming and Fishery, fisheries, they are both often referred to as "shrimp" and "prawn" interchangeably. In the United Kingdom, the word "prawn" is more common on menus than "shrimp", while the opposite is the case in North America. The term "prawn" is also loosely used to describe any large s ...
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Funchalia
''Funchalia'' is a genus of deep-water prawns of the family Penaeidae. Six species are currently recognised: *'' Funchalia danae'' Burkenroad, 1940 *'' Funchalia meridionalis'' (Lenz & Strunck, 1914) *'' Funchalia sagamiensis'' Fujino, 1975 *'' Funchalia taaningi'' Burkenroad, 1940 *'' Funchalia villosa'' (Bouvier, 1905) *'' Funchalia woodwardi'' Johnson, 1868 Few specimens of ''Funchalia'' are present in museum collections, mostly due to the lack of sampling at the great depths where it lives. It probably has a cosmopolitan distribution. The genus was erected in 1868, when James Yate Johnson James Yate Johnson (1820, in Kendal, Westmorland – 2 February 1900, in Funchal) was an English naturalist. Johnson lived in Madeira from around 1851, studied marine fish, crustacea, sea anemones and sponges and terrestrial spiders, flowering pl ... erected it for the species '' Funchalia woodwardi'', which he had collected off Madeira; the specific epithet commemorated Henry Woodw ...
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Hakelocaris
''Hakelocaris vavassorii'' is an extinct species of prawn belonging to the family Penaeidae. It was named in 1994 by Alessandro Garassino, and is the only species in the genus ''Hakelocaris''. These prawns lived during the Cenomanian age. Fossils have been found in fossiliferous marine outcrops in Hjoula and Mayfouq Mayfouq ( ar, ميفوق) is a village and municipality in the Byblos District of Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate, Lebanon. It is located 64 km north of Beirut. Mayfouq has an average elevation of 860 meters above sea level and its total land area ... Lebanon. References Penaeidae Late Cretaceous crustaceans Monotypic arthropod genera Cenomanian genera Fossils of Lebanon Fossil taxa described in 1994 Cretaceous Lebanon Late Cretaceous arthropods of Asia {{Dendrobranchiata-stub ...
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Farfantepenaeus
''Farfantepenaeus'' is a genus of prawns in the family Penaeidae. Its eight species were formerly included in the genus ''Penaeus''. It was first published as a genus name in 1972 by Rudolf N. Burukovsky, but without the necessary designation of a type species. That situation was corrected by the same author in 1997. The name ''Farfantepenaeus'' commemorates the Cuban carcinologist Isabel Pérez Farfante. Species *'' Farfantepenaeus aztecus'' – northern brown shrimp *'' Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis'' – red-spotted shrimp, spotted pink shrimp *'' Farfantepenaeus brevirostris'' – crystal shrimp, pink shrimp *'' Farfantepenaeus californiensis'' – yellowleg shrimp, brown shrimp *'' Farfantepenaeus duorarum'' – northern pink shrimp *''Farfantepenaeus notialis ''Farfantepenaeus notialis'' is a species of marine crustacean in the family Penaeidae. Distribution It is found off the east coast of South America from Yucatan,Roberto Pérez-Castañeda and Omar Defeo 2000. Pop ...
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Cretapenaeus
''Cretapenaeus berberus'' is an extinct species of prawn which existed in Morocco during the Late Cretaceous period. It is the only species in the genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ... ''Cretapenaeus''. References Penaeidae Late Cretaceous crustaceans Fossils of Morocco Prehistoric crustacean genera Decapod genera Crustaceans described in 2006 Late Cretaceous animals of Africa Fossil taxa described in 2006 Cretaceous Morocco {{Cretaceous-animal-stub ...
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Heteropenaeus
''Heteropenaeus'' is a monotypic genus of shrimps belonging to the family Penaeidae. Its only species is ''Heteropenaeus longimanus'', known by the common name longarm prawn.Davie,"Crustasea: Malacostraca", Zoological catalogue of Australia, vol.19.3A, 2002 The longarm prawn is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the central Indo-Pacific region, from Indonesia to Philippines and from south Japan to New-Caledonia ) , anthem = "" , image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg , map_alt = Location of New Caledonia , map_caption = Location of New Caledonia , mapsize = 290px , subdivision_type = Sovereign st .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q17979228 Penaeidae Monotypic genera ...
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Ambilobeia
''Ambilobeia'' is an extinct genus of prawn which existed in Ambilobé, Madagascar during the Triassic The Triassic ( ) is a geologic period and system (stratigraphy), system which spans 50.6 million years from the end of the Permian Period 251.902 million years ago (Year#Abbreviations yr and ya, Mya), to the beginning of the Jurassic Period 201.36 ... period. It contains the species ''Ambilobeia karojoi''. References Penaeidae Triassic crustaceans Prehistoric animals of Madagascar {{Triassic-animal-stub ...
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Dusa
''Dusa'' is an extinct genus of prawns, in the order Decapoda, containing five species. See also * Dusa (other) References Penaeidae Prehistoric crustacean genera {{paleo-crustacean-stub ...
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Drobna
''Drobna deformis'' is an extinct species of prawn Prawn is a common name for small aquatic crustaceans with an exoskeleton and ten legs (which is a member of the order decapoda), some of which can be eaten. The term "prawn"Mortenson, Philip B (2010''This is not a weasel: a close look at nature' ..., the only species in the genus ''Drobna''. References Penaeidae Jurassic crustaceans Monotypic arthropod genera {{paleo-crustacean-stub ...
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Carinacaris
''Carinacaris'' is an extinct genus of penaeid shrimps in the family Penaeidae Penaeidae is a family of marine crustaceans in the suborder Dendrobranchiata, which are often referred to as penaeid shrimp or penaeid prawns. The Penaeidae contain many species of economic importance, such as the tiger prawn, whiteleg shrimp, .... There is one described species in ''Carinacaris'', ''C. teruzzii''. References Penaeidae Articles created by Qbugbot {{Paleo-crustacean-stub ...
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Bylgia
''Bylgia'' is an extinct genus of prawns in the family Penaeidae, containing 4 species. See also * List of prehistoric malacostracans This list of prehistoric malacostracans illustrates the genera from the fossil record that have ever been considered to be malacostracans, a class of crustacean arthropod, excluding purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accepted ... References Penaeidae {{paleo-crustacean-stub ...
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Bombur (crustacean)
''Bombur'' is an extinct genus of prawn Prawn is a common name for small aquatic crustaceans with an exoskeleton and ten legs (which is a member of the order decapoda), some of which can be eaten. The term "prawn"Mortenson, Philip B (2010''This is not a weasel: a close look at nature' ... in the order Decapoda known from the Jurassic of North America and Triassic of Europe. It was described in 1839 by Georg zu Münster, and named after the dwarf Bombur of Norse mythology. References Penaeidae Triassic crustaceans Jurassic crustaceans Prehistoric crustacean genera {{paleo-crustacean-stub ...
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