List Of State Leaders In 1620

This is a list of state leaders in the 17th century (1601–1700) AD, except for the leaders within the Holy Roman Empire, and the leaders within South Asia.

These polities are generally sovereign states, but excludes ''minor'' dependent territories, whose leaders can be found listed under territorial governors in the 17th century. For completeness, these lists can include colonies, protectorates, or other dependent territories that have since gained sovereignty.

Africa

Africa: Central

''Angola''

* Kasanje Kingdom ( complete list) –
:*Kalanda ka Imbe, King (c.1600s)
:*Kulashingo, King (c.1610–1616)
:*Kasanje ka Kulashingo, King (c.1616–1620s)
:*Kalunga ka Kilombo, King (c.1630s–1650)
:*Ngongo a Mbande, King (c.1650–1680)
:*Dom. Pascoal Machado, King (1680)
:*Kingwangwa kya Kima, King (c.1680–1681)
:*Kitamba kya Keta, King (1681–1690)
:*Mwanya a Kasanje, King (c.1690s)
:*Kiluanje kya Ngonga, King (c.1690s–1700s)

*Kingdom of Kongo ( complete list) –
::'' Kwilu dynasty''
:*Álvaro II, Manikongo (1587–1614)
:* Bernardo II, Manikongo (1614–1615)
:*Álvaro III, Manikongo (1615–1622)
::'' Kinkanga dynasty''
:* Pedro II, Manikongo (1622–1624)
:* Garcia I, Manikongo (1624–1626)
::'' Kwilu dynasty''
:* Ambrósio I, Manikongo (1626–1631)
:* Álvaro IV, Manikongo (1631–1636)
::'' Kimpanzu dynasty''
:* Álvaro V, Manikongo (1636)
::'' Kinlaza dynasty''
:* Álvaro VI, Manikongo (1636–1641)
:* Garcia II, Manikongo (1641–1660)
:* António I, Manikongo (1660–1665)
::'' Civil War: Awenekongo''
:* Afonso II, Manikongo (1665)
:* Álvaro VII, Manikongo (1665–1666)
:* Álvaro VIII, Manikongo (1666–1669)
:* Pedro III, Manikongo (1669)
:* Álvaro IX, Manikongo (1669–1670)
:* Rafael I, Manikongo (1670–1673)
:* Afonso III, Manikongo (1673–1674)
:* Daniel I, Manikongo (1674–1678)

* Kongo claimants of Kibangu ( complete list) –
:*Garcia III of Kibangu, Awenekongo (1669–1685)
:*André I of Kibangu, Awenekongo (1685)
:*Manuel I of Kibangu, Awenekongo (1685–1688)
:* Álvaro X of Kibangu, Awenekongo (1688–1695)
:* Pedro IV, Awenekongo (1695–1709)

* Kongo claimants of Lemba ( complete list) –
:* Pedro III, Awenekongo (1669–1680)
:* João II of Lemba, Awenekongo (1680–1716)

* Kongo claimants of Mbamba Lovata ( complete list) –
:* Manuel of Lovata, Awenekongo (1678–1715)

* Kingdom of Matamba ( complete list) –
:* Mwongo Matamba, Queen (?–1631)
:* Nzinga Mbande, Queen (1631–1663)
:*Barbara, Queen (1663–1666)
:* Njinga Mona, King (1666–1669)
:* João, King (1669–1670)
:* Njinga Mona, King (1670–1680)
:*Francisco I, King (1680–1681)
:* Verónica I, Queen (1681–1721)

* Portuguese Angola, ( complete list) –
:''Colony, 1575–1951''
:''For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe''

''Cameroon''

* Fondom of Bafut ( complete list) –
:* Feurlu, King (1516–1552)
:* Nebasi Suh, King (1552–1570)
:* Ambebi Ferh, King (1570–1635)
:* Nebanfor, King (1635–1677)
:* Chunga, King (1677–1708)

* Kingdom of Bamum ( complete list) –
:* Ngapna, Mfon (1590–1629)
:* Ngouloure, Mfon (1629–1672)
:* Koutou, Mfon (1672–1757)

''Chad''

*Sultanate of Bagirmi ( complete list) –
:*‘Abdallah, Mbangi (1568–1608)
:*‘Umar (1608–1625)
:*Dalai, Mbangi (1625–1635)
:*Burkomanda I, Mbangi (1635–1665)
:*‘Abdul Rahman I, Mbangi (1665–1674)
:*Dalo Birni, Mbangi (1674–1680)
:*‘Abdul Qadir I, Mbangi (1680–1707)

''Congo, Democratic Republic of the''

* Kuba Kingdom ( complete list) –
:*Shamba Bolongongo, Nyim (c.1600)
:*Bongo Lenge, Nyim (17th century)
:*Golo Bosh, Nyim (17th century)
:*Boni Bosh, Nyim (17th century)
:*Kongo Kama Bomanchala, Nyim (17th century)
:*Bo Kama Bomanchala, Nyim (c.1680)
:*Golo Boke, Nyim (late 17th century)
:*Bokere Boke, Nyim (late 17th century)
:*KotomBoke, Nyim (17th or 18th century)

*Kingdom of Lunda ( complete list) –
:* Cibind Yirung, Mwaantaangaand (c.1600–c.1630)
:* Yaav I a Yirung, Mwaantaangaand (c.1630–c.1660)
:* Yaav II a Nawej, Mwaantaangaand (c.1660–c.1690)
:* Mbala I Yaav, Mwaant Yaav (c.1690–c.1720)

''Congo, Republic of the''

* Kingdom of Loango ( complete list) –
:*Moe Poaty I Kamangou, King (16th or 17th century)
:* Ngouli N'Kama Loembe, King (17th century)
:*N'Gangue M'voumbe Niambi, King (late 17th century)

''Gabon''

* Kingdom of Orungu ( complete list) –
:* Reto Ndongo, Founder (c.1700–?)

''São Tomé and Príncipe''

* Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe ( complete list) –
:''Colony, 1470–1951''
:''For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe''

Africa: East

''Great Lakes area''

:''Burundi''

* Kingdom of Burundi ( complete list) –
:*Ntare I Rushatsi Cambarantama, King (c.1530–c.1550)
:*Mwezi I Baridamunka, King (c.1550–c.1580)
:*Mutaga I Mutabazi, King (c.1580–c.1600)
:*Mwambutsa I Nkomati, King (c.1600–c.1620)
:*Ntare II Kibogora, King (c.1620–c.1650)
:*Mwezi II Nyaburunga, King (c.1650–c.1680)
:*Ntare I, King (c.1680–c.1709)

:''Kenya''

* Sultanate of Mombasa ( complete list) –
:*Yusuf ibn al-Hasan (1614–1632)

*Pate Sultanate: Nabahani dynasty ( complete list) –
:*Bwana Mkuu, Mfalume (1688–1713)

:''Rwanda''

*Kingdom of Rwanda ( complete list) –
:*Kigeli II Nyamuheshera, King (1576–1609)
:* Mibamwe II Sekarongoro II Gisanura, King (1609–1642)
:* Yuhi III Mazimpaka, King (1642–1675)
:*Cyilima II Rujugira, King (1675–1708)

''South Sudan''

* Shilluk Kingdom –
:*Odaagø Ocøllø, Rädh (c.1600–1635)
:*Dhokoth, Rädh (c.1670–1690)
:*Tugø, Rädh (c.1690–1710)

:''Uganda''

*Buganda ( complete list) –
:* Suuna I, Kabaka (c.1584–c.1614)
:* Sekamaanya, Kabaka (c.1614–c.1634)
:* Kimbugwe, Kabaka (c.1634–c.1644)
:* Kateregga, Kabaka (c.1644–c.1674)
:* Mutebi I, Kabaka (c.1674–c.1680)
:* Juuko, Kabaka (c.1680–c.1690)
:* Kayemba, Kabaka (c.1690–c.1704)

* Bunyoro ( complete list) –
:* Cwamali, Omukama
:*Masamba, Omukama
:* Anabwani I, Omukama (late 17th century)
:* Kyebambe I, Omukama
:* Winyi III, Omukama
:* Nyaika, Omukama

''Horn of Africa area''

:''Ethiopia''

* Ethiopian Empire: Solomonic dynasty ( complete list) –
:* Za Dengel, Emperor (1603–1604)
:* Yaqob, Emperor (1597–1603, 1604–1606)
:* Susenyos I, Emperor (1606–1632)
:* Fasilides, Emperor (1632–1667)
:* Yohannes I, Emperor (1667–1682)
:* Iyasu I, Emperor (1682–1706)

* Ennarea ( complete list) –
:* Badancho, Hinnare-tato (c.1580–1603)
:* Benero, Hinnare-tato (c.1605–1619)
:* Sysgayo, Hinnare-tato (c.1619–1630)
:* Emana Krestos, Hinnare-tato (c.1630–1640)
:* Gumičo, Hinnare-tato (c.1650–1645)
:* Techochi, Hinnare-tato (mid 17th century)
:* Gaha Nechocho, Hinnare-tato (mid 17th century)
:* Gawa Sherocho, Hinnare-tato (late 17th century)

* Kingdom of Garo ( complete list)Werner J. Lange, ''History of the Southern Gonga (Southwestern Ethiopia)'' (Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1982), p. 64. –
:* Ambiraj, Tato (1567–1600)
:* Magela, Tato (1600–1630)
:* Daro, Tato (1630–1660)
:* Chowaka, Tato (1660–1690)
:* Leliso, Tato (1690–1720)

* Emirate of Harar ( complete list) –
:* ʿAli ibn Dā'ūd, Emīr (1647–1662)
:*Hāshim ibn ʿAli, Emīr (1662–1671)
:*ʿAbdullah ibn ʿAli, Emīr (1671–1700)
:*Ṭalḥa ibn ʿAbdullah, Emīr (1700–1721)

* Kingdom of Kaffa ( complete list) –
:*Bong-he ''or'' Borrete ''or'' Bongatato, King (1565–1605)
:*Giba Nekiok ''or'' Bonge ''or'' Galo Nechocho, King (1605–1640)
:*Gali Gafocho ''or'' Gali Ginok, King (1640–1675)
:*Gali Ginocho ''or'' Tan Ginok, King (1675–1710)

* Kingdom of Welayta: Tigre dynasty ( complete list) –
:* Gazenja, Kawa (17th century)
:*Gazenya
:* Addayo, Kawa (17th century)

:''Somalia''

* Sultanate of the Geledi ( complete list) –
:* Ibrahim Adeer, Sultan (late 17th century–mid 18th century)

*Warsangali Sultanate –
:*Garaad Abdale, Sultan (1585–1612)
:*Garaad Ali, Sultan (1612–1655)
:*Garaad Mohamud IV, Sultan (1655–1675)
:*Garaad Naleye, Sultan (1675–1705)

''Indian Ocean''

:''Comoros''

*Sultanate of Ndzuwani ( complete list) –
:*Alimah III, Sultan/female ruler (c.1676–c.1711)

''Madagascar''

* Merina Kingdom ( complete list) –
:* Ralambo, King (1575–1612)
:* Andrianjaka, King (1612–1630)
:* Andriantsitakatrandriana, King (1630–1650)
:* Andriantsimitoviaminandriandehibe, King (1650–1670)
:* Andrianjaka Razakatsitakatrandriana, King (1670–1675)
:* Andriamasinavalona, King (1675–1710)

* Boina Kingdom ( complete list) –
:*Andriamandisoarivo (Tsimanata), King (c.1690–1720)

Africa: Northcentral

''Tunisia''

*Eyalet of Tunis: Muradid dynasty –
:* Murad I, Bey (1613–1631)
:* Hammuda Pasha, Bey (1631–1666)
:* Murad II, Bey (1666–1675)
:* Mohamed El Mouradi, Bey (1686–1696)

Africa: Northeast

''Egypt''

''Sudan''

* Sultanate of Darfur ( complete list) –
:* Sulayman Solong, Sultan (c.1660–c.1680)
:*Musa Sulayman, Sultan (c.1680–?)

* Funj Sultanate ( complete list) –
:* Unsa I, Sultan (1591–1603/4)
:* Abd al-Qadir II, Sultan (1603/4–1606)
:* Adlan I, Sultan (1606–1611/2)
:* Badi I, Sultan (1611/2–1616/7)
:* Rabat I, Sultan (1616/7–1644/5)
:* Badi II, Sultan (1644/5–1681)
:*Unsa II, Sultan (1681–1692)
:* Badi III, Sultan (1692–1716)

Africa: Northwest

''Algeria''

* Regency of Algiers (Sultans / Governors) –
:''Vassal state, 1671–1830''
:* Ismail, Pasha (1659–1686)
:*Mezzo Morto Hüseyin, Pasha (1686–1687)
:* Mustapha V, Pasha (1694)
:*Umar Pasha, Pasha (1694–1695)
:* Musa, Pasha (1695–1698)
:*Umar Pasha, Pasha (1698–1700)
::''Pashas without power, 1700–1711''

''Morocco''

* Saadi dynasty of Morocco ( complete list) –
:* Ahmad al-Mansur, Sultan (1578–1603)
::''Succession war: 1603–1627''
:* Abu Faris Abdallah, Sultan (1603–1608)
:* Zidan Abu Maali, Sultan (1603–1627)
:* Abd al-Malik II, Sultan (1627–1631)
:* Al-Walid ibn Zidan, Sultan (1631–1636)
:*Mohammed esh-Sheikh es-Seghir, Sultan (1636–1655)
:* Ahmad al-Abbas, Sultan (1655–1659)

* Morocco, Dila'i interlude ( complete list) –
:* Muhammad al-Haj ad-Dila'i, Sultan (1659–1663)

*Alaouite dynasty of Morocco ( complete list) –
:* Al-Rashid, Sultan (1666–1672)
:* Ismail Ibn Sharif, Sultan (1672–1727)

Africa: South

''Angola''

* Kingdom of Ndongo ( complete list) –
:* Mbandi a Ngola, Ngola (1592–1617)
:*Ngola Mbandi, Ngola (1617–1624)
:* Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba, Queen (1624–1626)
:under Portuguese vassalage
:*Hari a Kiluanje, King (1626)
:* Hari, King (1626–1657)
:of Ndongo-Matamba;
:* Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba, Queen (1657–1663)
:of the state of Pungo a Ndongo;
:*Mukambu Mbandi, Queen (1663–1671)

''Mozambique''

* Portuguese Mozambique ( complete list) –
:''Colony, 1498–1972''
:''For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe''

''South Africa''

* Dutch Cape Colony ( complete list) –
:''Company rule of the Dutch East India Company, 1652–1795; British occupation, 1795–1803''
:''For details see the Netherlands under western Europe''

''Zimbabwe''

* Kingdom of Mutapa ( complete list) –
:* Gatsi Rusere, Mwenemutapa (1589–1623)
:* Nyambu Kapararidze, Mwenemutapa (1623–1629)
::becomes a Portuguese vassal (1629)
:* Mavura Mhande Felipe, Mwenemutapa (1629–1652)
:* Siti Kazurukamusapa, Mwenemutapa (1652–1663)
::becomes a Rozwi Vassal (1663)
:* Kamharapasu Mukombwe, Mwenemutapa (1663–1692)
:* Nyakambira, Mwenemutapa (1692–1694)
::returns to Portuguese vassalage (1694)
:* Nyamaende Mhande, Mwenemutapa (1694–1707)

* Rozvi Empire ( complete list) –
:*Changamire Tumbare, King (1530–c.1660)
:*Changamire Dombo, King (c.1660–1695)
:*Changamire Zharare, King (c.1695–c.1700)
:*Changamire Negamo, King (c.1700–1710)

Africa: West

''Benin''

* Kingdom of Benin ( complete list) –
:*Ehengbuda, Oba (1580–1602)
:*Ohuan, Oba (1602–1656)
:*Ohenzae, Oba (1656–1661)
:*Akenzae, Oba (1661–1669)
:*Akengboi, Oba (1669–1675)
:*Akenkpaye, Oba (1675–1684)
:*Akengbedo, Oba (1684–1689)
:*Ore-Oghene, Oba (1689–1701)

* Abomey ( complete list) –
:* Do-Aklin, ruler (c.1600)
:* Dakodonou, ruler (c.1625–1645)

* Hogbonu ( complete list) –
:* Té-Agbanlin, Ahosu (1688–1729)

''Burkina Faso''

* Mossi Kingdom of Nungu ( complete list) –
:*Kampadiboaghi, Nunbado (1571–1615)
:*Kampadi, Nunbado (1615–1659)
:*Tantiari, Nunbado (1659–1684)
:*Lissoangui, Nunbado (1684–1709)

''Cape Verde''

* Portuguese Cape Verde ( complete list) –
:''Colony, 1462–1951''
:''For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe''

''Ghana''

*Kingdom of Ashanti ( complete list) –
:* Osei Kofi Tutu I, Asantehene (c.1675/80–1717)

* Denkyira, or Agona ( complete list) –
:* Mumunumfi, Agonahene (1588–1620)
:* Mumunumfi, Denkyirahene (1620–1624)
:* Werempe Ampem, Denkyirahene (1624–1637)
:*Boa Amponsem I, Denkyirahene (1637–1695)
:* Ntim Gyakari, Denkyirahene (1695–1701)

''Guinea-Bissau''

* Portuguese Guinea ( complete list) –
:''Colony, 1474–1951''
:''For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe''

''Mali''

*Mali Empire: Keita dynasty ( complete list) –
:* Mahmud IV, Mansa (1590s–1600s)

* Kénédougou Kingdom –
:*Nanka Traoré, Faama (c.1650–?)

''Niger''

* Dendi Kingdom: Askiya dynasty ( complete list) –
:*al-Mustafa, Askiya (c.1600)
:*Muhammad Sorko-ije, Askiya (early 17th century)
:*Harun Dankataya, Askiya (early 17th century)
:*al-Amin, Askiya (1611–1618)
:*Dawud II, Askiya (1618–1639)
:*Ismail, Askiya (c.1639)
:*Muhammad, Askiya (1639)
:*Dawud III, Askiya (1639–?)
:*Muhammad Borgo, Askiya (early 17th century)
:*Mar-Chindin, Askiya (early 17th century)
:*Nuh II, Askiya (early 17th century)
:*Muhammad Al-Borko, Askiya (early 17th century)
:*Al-Hajj, Askiya (mid 17th century)
:*Ismail, Askiya (mid 17th century)
:*Dawud III, Askiya (c.1655)

''Nigeria''

* Bornu Empire (Kanem–Bornu) ( complete list) –
:* Muhammed VI Bukalmarami, Mai (1596–1612)
:* Ibrahim III of Bornu, Mai (1612–1619)
:* Umar, Mai (1619–1639)
:*Ali II, Mai (1639–1677)
:* Idris IV of Bornu, Mai (1677–1696)
:* Dunama VII, Mai (1696–1715)

* Oyo Empire ( complete list) –
:* Abipa, Alaafin (c.1600–?)
:* Obalokun, Alaafin (17th century)
:* Oluodo, Alaafin (17th century)
:*Ajagbo, Alaafin (17th century)
:*Odarawu, Alaafin (17th century)
:*Kanran, Alaafin (17th century)
:*Jayin, Alaafin (17th century or 18th century)

*Sultanate of Kano (List of rulers of Kano#Sultans of Kano, Kano Sultanate, complete list) –
:*Muhammad Zaki (emir), Muhammad Zaki, Sultan (1582–1618)
:*Muhammad Nazaki, Sultan (1618–1623)
:*Kutumbi, Sultan (1623–1648)
:*al-Hajj (emir), al-Hajj, Sultan (1648–1649)
:*Shekarau (emir), Sultan (1649–1651)
:*Muhammad Kukuna, Sultan (1651–1652, 1652–1660)
:*Soyaki, Sultan (1652)
:*Bawa (emir), Bawa, Sultan (1660–1670)
:*Dadi (emir), Dadi, Sultan (1670–1703)

*History of Lagos, Lagos (Oba of Lagos#List of Obas of Lagos, complete list) –
:*Ashipa, Oba (c.1682–1716)

*Kingdom of Nri (List of rulers of Nri, complete list) –
:*Eze Nri Agụ, King (1583–1676)
:*Eze Nri Apia and Nri–Alike, King (1677–1700)

''Senegal''

*Cayor (Damel, complete list) –
:*Lat Sukabe, Damel (1697–1719)

*Kingdom of Jolof (List of rulers of the Jolof Empire, complete list) –
:*Gireun Buri Dyelen, Buur-ba (1597–1605)
:*Birayma Penda, Buur-ba (1605–1649)
:*Birayma Mba, Buur-ba (1649–1670)
:*Bakar Penda, Buur-ba (1670–1711)

*Waalo (Waalo#List of Kings, complete list) –
:*Naatago Aram Bakar, King (1674–1708)

''Sierra Leone''

*Kingdom of Koya (Obai, complete list) –
:*Naimbanna I, Bai (1680–1720)

Americas

Americas: Caribbean

''Antigua''

*List of colonial governors and administrators of Antigua, Colonial Antigua (List of British monarchs, complete list) –
:''British colony, 1632–1981''
:''For details see the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe''

''The Bahamas''

*List of governors of the Bahamas, Colony of the Bahamas (List of British monarchs, complete list) –
:''British colony, 1648–1973''
:''For details see the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe''

''Barbados''

*History of Barbados, Colonial Barbados (List of British monarchs, complete list) –
:''British colony, 1625–1966''
:''For details see the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe''

''Cuba''

*Captaincy General of Cuba (List of heads of state of Spain, complete list) –
:''Spanish Colony, 1607–1898''
:''For details see Spain in southwest Europe''

''Haiti''

*Saint-Domingue (List of heads of state of France, complete list) –
:''French Colony, 1625–1804''
:''For details see France in western Europe''

''Netherlands''

*Curaçao and Dependencies (List of monarchs of the Netherlands, complete list) –
:''Dutch colony 1634–1828, 1845–1954''
:''For details see the Netherlands under western Europe''

Americas: Central

''Guatemala''

*Captaincy General of Guatemala (List of heads of state of Spain, complete list) –
:''Spanish Colony, 1609–1821''
:''For details see Spain in southwest Europe''

''Nicaragua''

*Mosquito Coast, Miskito Coast (Mosquito Coast#Miskito Kings, complete list) –
:*Oldman (king), Oldman, King (c.1650–c.1687)
:*Jeremy I, King (c.1687–1718)

Americas: North

''Canada''

*Canada (New France) (List of heads of state of France, complete list) –
:''French colony, 1535–1763''
:''For details see France under western Europe''

*Newfoundland Colony (List of British monarchs, complete list) –
:''British colony, 1610–1907''
:''For details see the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe''

''Mexico''

*Viceroyalty of New Spain (List of heads of state of Spain, complete list) –
:''Spanish Colony, 1521–1821''
:''For details see Spain in southwest Europe''

Americas: South

''Brazil''

*Colonial Brazil ( complete list) –
:''Portuguese colony, 1500/1534–1808''
:''For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe''

''Chile''

*Captaincy General of Chile (List of heads of state of Spain, complete list) –
:''Spanish Colony, 1541–1818''
:''For details see Spain in southwest Europe''

''Peru''

*Viceroyalty of Peru (List of heads of state of Spain, complete list) –
:''Spanish Colony, 1542–1824''
:''For details see Spain in southwest Europe''

''Suriname''

*Surinam (English colony), English Surinam (List of British monarchs, complete list) –
:''English/ British colony, 1650–1667''
:''For details see the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe''

*Surinam (Dutch colony), Dutch Surinam (List of monarchs of the Netherlands, complete list) –
:''Dutch colony 1667–1954''
:''For details see the Netherlands under western Europe''

Asia

Asia: Central

''Kazakhstan''

*Dzungar Khanate (List of Mongol rulers#Dzungar Khanate, complete list) –
:*Khara Khula, Khong Tayiji (early 1600s–1634)
:*Erdeni Batur, Khong Tayiji (1634–1653)
:*Sengge, Khong Tayiji (1653–1670)
:*Galdan Boshugtu Khan, Galdan Boshugtu, Khong Tayiji (1670–1697)
:*Tsewang Arabtan, Khong Tayiji (1694–1727)

*Kazakh Khanate (List of Kazakh khans, complete list) –
:*Esim Khan, Esim, Khan (1598–1628)
:*Zhangir Khan, Zhangir, Khan (1628–1652)
:*Batyr Khan, Batyr, Khan (1652–1680)
:*Tauke Khan, Tauke, Khan (1680–1718)

''Mongolia''

*Altan Khan of the Khalkha (Altan Khan of the Khalkha#Rulers, complete list) –
:*Ubasi Khong Tayiji, Khan (?–1623)
:*Badma Erdeni Khong Tayiji, Khan (1623–?)
:*Erinchin Lobsang Tayiji, Khan (c.1658–c.1691)

''Tajikistan''

*Yarkent Khanate, Western Moghulistan (List of khans of the Yarkent Khanate, complete list) –
:*Muhammad Sultan, Muhammad, Khan (1591–1610)
:*Shudja ad-Din Ahmad Khan, Shudja ad-Din Ahmad, Khan (1610–1618)
:*Kuraysh Sultan, Kuraysh, Khan (1618)
:*Abd al-Latif (Afak) Khan, Abd al-Latif, Khan (1618–1630)
:*Sultan Ahmad Khan (Pulat Khan), Ahmad, Khan (1630–1633)
:*Mahmud Sultan (Qilich Khan), Mahmud, Khan (1633–1636)
:*Sultan Ahmad Khan (Pulat Khan), Ahmad, Khan (1636–1638)
:*Abdullah Khan (Moghul Khan), Abdullah, Khan (1638–1669)
:*Nur ad-Din (Moghul Khan), Nur ad-Din, Khan (1667–1668)
:*Ismail Khan (Moghul khan), Ismail, Khan (1669–1670)
:*YuIbars Khan, YuIbars, Khan (1669–1670)
:*Abd al Latif Sultan, Abd al Latif, Khan (1670)
:*Ismail Khan (Moghul khan), Ismail, Khan (1670–1680)
:*Abd ar-Rashid Khan II, Abd ar-Rashid II, Khan (1680–1682)
:*Muhammad Amin Khan, Muhammad Amin, Khan (1682–1692)
:*Abakh Khoja, Khan (1692–1694)
:*Yahiya Khoja, Khan (1694–1695)
:*Hanim Padsha, Khatun (1695)
:*Akbash Khan, Akbash, Khan (1695–1705)

''Tibet''

*Guge
:*Khri Grags pa'i dBang phyug, King (c.1600)
:*Khri Nam rgyal Grags pa lde, King (fl. 1618)
:*Khri bKra shis Grags pa lde, King (pre-1622–1630)

*Phagmodrupa dynasty (List of rulers of Tibet#Phagmodrupa dynasty, complete list) –
:*Ngawang Drakpa Gyaltsen, Monarch (1576–1603/1604)
:*Mipham Wanggyur Gyalpo, Monarch (1604–1613)
:*Mipham Sonam Wangchuk Drakpa Namgyal Palzang, Monarch (early 17th century)

*Tsangpa (List of rulers of Tibet, complete list) –
:*Khunpang Lhawang Dorje, Monarch (c.1582–1605/1606)
:*Karma Thutob Namgyal, Monarch (c.1586–1610)
:*Karma Tensung, Monarch (1599–1611)
:*Karma Phuntsok Namgyal, Monarch (1611–1620)
:*Karma Tenkyong, Monarch (1620–1642)

*Khoshut Khanate of Tibet
:*Khans (List of rulers of Tibet#Khoshut kings of Tibet, complete list) –
::*Güshi Khan, Güshi, Khan (1642–1655)
::*Dayan Khan (Khoshut), Dayan, Khan (1655–1668)
::*Tenzin Dalai Khan, Tenzin Dalai, Khan (1668–1696)
::*Tenzin Wangchuk Khan, Tenzin Wangchuk, Khan (1696–1697)
::*Lha-bzang Khan, Lha-bzang, Khan (1697–1717)
:*Dalai Lamas (List of Dalai Lamas, complete list) –
::*Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso, 5th Dalai Lama (1642–1682)
::*Tsangyang Gyatso, 6th Dalai Lama (1697–1706)

''Uzbekistan''

*Khanate of Bukhara –
:*Baqi Muhammad Khan, Baqi Muhammad, Khan (1599–1605)
:*Vali Muhammad Khan, Vali Muhammad, Khan (1605–1611)
:*Imam Quli Khan of Bukhara, Imam Quli, Khan (1611–1642)
:*Nadr Muhammad Khan, Nadr Muhammad, Khan (1642–1645)
:*Abdu'l-Aziz Khan (Bukhara), Abdu'l-Aziz, Khan (1645–1680)
:*Subhan Quli Khan, Subhan Quli, Khan (1680–1702)

*Khanate of Khiva (Khanate of Khiva#Khans of Khiva (1511–1920), complete list) –
:*Haji Muhammad I, Khan (1558–1602)
:*Arab Muhammad I, Khan (1602–1623)
:*Isfandiyar, Khan (1623–1643)
:*Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur, Khan (1643–1663)
:*Anusha, Khan (1663–1685)
:*unnamed, Khan (1685–1714)
:*Khudaydad, Khan (1685–1687)
:*Muhammad Awrang I, Khan (1687–1694)
:*Chuchaq, Khan (1694–1697)
:*Vali, Khan (1697–1698)
:*Ishaq Agha Shah Niyaz, Khan (1698–1701)

*Kalmyk Khanate (List of Mongol rulers#Torghud khans of Kalmyk Khanate, complete list) –
:*Kho Orluk, Khan (1633–1644)
:*Shukhur Daichin, Khan (1644–1661)
:*Puntsug, Khan (1661–1672)
:*Ayuka, Khan (1672–1723)

Asia: East

''China''

*Ming dynasty (List of emperors of the Ming dynasty, complete list) –
:*Wanli Emperor, Wanli, Emperor (1572–1620)
:*Taichang Emperor, Taichang, Emperor (1620)
:*Tianqi Emperor, Tianqi, Emperor (1620–1627)
:*Chongzhen Emperor, Chongzhen, Emperor (1627–1644)

*Southern Ming (List of emperors of the Ming dynasty, complete list) –
:*Zhu Yousong, Emperor (1644–1645)
:*Zhu Yujian, Emperor (1645–1646)
:*Zhu Yihai, Regent / Emperor (1645–1655)
:*Zhu Yuyue, Emperor (1646–1647)
:*Zhu Youlang, ruler (1646–1647)
:*Zhu Changqing, ruler (1648–1649)

*Shun dynasty –
:*Li Zicheng, Emperor (1643–1645)

*Qing dynasty (List of emperors of the Qing dynasty, complete list) –
:*Nurhaci, Khan (1616–1626)
:*Hong Taiji, Khan (1626–1636), Emperor (1636–1643)
:*Shunzhi Emperor, Shunzhi, Emperor (1643–1661)
:*Kangxi Emperor, Kangxi, Emperor (1661–1722)

''China: Taiwan''

*Dutch Formosa (List of monarchs of the Netherlands, complete list) –
:''Dutch colony 1624–1668''
:''For details see the Netherlands under western Europe''

*Kingdom of Middag –
:*Kamachat Aslamie, King, (?–1648)
:*Kamachat Maloe, King, (1648–?)

*Spanish Formosa (List of heads of state of Spain, complete list) –
:''Spanish Colony, 1626–1642''
:''For details see Spain in southwest Europe''

''Japan''

*Tokugawa shogunate of Japan
:*Emperor of Japan, Emperors (List of Emperors of Japan, complete list) –
::*Emperor Go-Yōzei, Go-Yōzei, Emperor (1586–1611)
::*Emperor Go-Mizunoo, Go-Mizunoo, Emperor (1611–1629)
::*Empress Meishō, Meishō, Emperor (1629–1643)
::*Emperor Go-Kōmyō, Go-Kōmyō, Emperor (1643–1654)
::*Emperor Go-Sai, Go-Sai, Emperor (1655–1663)
::*Emperor Reigen, Reigen, Emperor (1663–1687)
::*Emperor Higashiyama, Higashiyama, Emperor (1687–1709)
:*Shōguns (Tokugawa shogunate#List of Tokugawa shoguns, complete list) –
::*Tokugawa Ieyasu, Shōgun (1603–1605)
::*Tokugawa Hidetada, Shōgun (1605–1623)
::*Tokugawa Iemitsu, Shōgun (1623–1651)
::*Tokugawa Ietsuna, Shōgun (1641–1680)
::*Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, Shōgun (1680–1709)

*Ryukyu Kingdom: House of Second Shō, Second Shō dynasty –
:''Tributary state of the Ming dynasty, 1429–1644''
:*Shō Nei, King (1589–1620)
:''Vassal state of Satsuma Domain, 1609–1872''
:*Shō Hō, King (1621–1640)
:*Shō Ken, King (1641–1647)
:*Shō Shitsu, King (1648–1668)
:*Shō Tei, King (1669–1709)

''Korea''

*Joseon (List of monarchs of Korea#Joseon dynasty, complete list) –
:*Seonjo of Joseon, Seonjo, King (1567–1608)
:*Gwanghaegun of Joseon, Gwanghaegun, King (1608–1623)
:*Injo of Joseon, Injo, King (1623–1649)
:*Hyojong of Joseon, Hyojong, King (1649–1659)
:*Hyeonjong of Joseon, Hyeonjong, King (1659–1674)
:*Sukjong of Joseon, Sukjong, King (1674–1720)

''Mongolia''

*Alliance of the Four Oirat (List of Oirats#Leaders of Four Oirat, complete list) –
:*Kharkhul, leader (1606–1634)

*Northern Yuan dynasty (List of Northern Yuan khans, complete list) –
:*Buyan Sechen Khan, Buyan Sechen, Khan (1592–1603)
:*Ligdan Khan, Ligdan, Khan (1604–1634)
:*Ejei Khan, Ejei, Khan (1634–1635)

Asia: Southeast

''Brunei''

*Bruneian Empire (List of Sultans of Brunei, complete list) –
:*Abdul Jalilul Akbar, Sultan (1598–1659)
:*Abdul Jalilul Jabbar, Sultan (1659–1660)
:*Muhammad Ali (Brunei), Muhammad Ali, Sultan (1660–1661)
:*Abdul Hakkul Mubin, Sultan (1660–1673)
:*Muhyiddin of Brunei, Muhyiddin, Sultan (1673–1690)
:*Nassaruddin, Sultan (1690–1710)

''Cambodia''

*Dark ages of Cambodia, Kingdom of Cambodia: Middle Period (Monarchy of Cambodia#Kingdom of Cambodia (1431–1863), complete list) –
:*Ponhea Nhom, King (1600–1603)
:*Barom Reachea IV, King (1603–1618)
:*Chey Chettha II, King (1618–1628)
:*Outey, King (1628–1642)
:*Thommoreachea II or Sri Dharmaraja II, King (1628–1630)
:*Batom Reachea or Padumaraja I, King (1640–1642)
:*Ramathipadi I, King (1642–1658)
:*Barom Reachea V or Paramaraja IX, King (1658–1672)
:*Chey Chettha III or Padumaraja II, King (1672–1673)
:*Kaev Hua II, King (1673–1674)
:*Padumaraja III, King (1674)
:*Chey Chettha IV, King (1675–1695, 1696–1699, 1700–1702, 1703–1706)
:*Outey I or Narai Ramathipadi II, King (1695–1696)
:*Barom Ramadhipati or Kaev Hua III, King (1699–1700, 1710–1722)

''Indonesia''

:''Indonesia: Java''

*Banten Sultanate (List of Sultans of Banten, complete list) –
:*Pangeran Ratu, Sultan (1596–1651)
:*Abu’lma’ali Ahmad, Sultan (1638–c.1650)
:*Ageng Tirtayasa of Banten, Ageng Tirtayasa, Sultan (1651–1683)
:*Abu an-Nasr of Banten, Abu an-Nasr, Sultan (1682–1687)
:*Abdul Fadhl, Sultan (1687–1690)
:*Abdul Mahasin Muhammad Zainulabidin, Sultan (1690–1733)

*Sultanate of Cirebon (List of monarchs of Java#Cirebon, complete list) –
:*Panembahan Ratu, Sultan (c.1570–1649)
:*Panembahan Girilaya, Sultan (c.1650–1662)
:''Split into the Kraton Kasepuhan, Kraton Kanoman, Kraton Kacirebonan, Panembahan Cirebon lines''

*Sultanate of Cirebon: Kraton Kacirebonan (List of monarchs of Java#Kraton Kacirebonan, complete list) –
:*Pangeran Arya Cirebon, Kamaruddin, Sultan (1697–1723)

*Blambangan Kingdom (List of monarchs of Java#Blambangan, complete list) –
:*Mas Karian, King (?–1632)
:*Sunan Tawang Alun I, King (1633–1639)
:*Tawang Alun II, King (1665–1691)
:*Pangeran Pati, King (1691)
:*Sasranegara, Co-King (1691–1692)
:*Mancanapura, King (1691–1697)
:*Pangeran Putr, King (1697–1736)

*List of monarchs of Java#Giri, Giri –
:*Sunan Prapen, Sultan (1548–1605)
:*Panembahan Kawis Gua, Sultan (1605–1621)
:*Panembahan Agung, Sultan (1621–1626)
:*Panembahan Mas Witana, Sultan (1626–1680)

*List of monarchs of Java#Pasuruan, Pasuruan –
:*Adipati Pekik, King (?–1614)
:*Ki Gede Kapulungan, Regent (c.1614–1616/17)
:*Surapati, Wiranegara I, Sultan (1686–1706)

*Duchy of Surabaya (List of monarchs of Java#Surabaya, complete list) –
:*Panembahan Rama, Adipati (16th/17th century)
:*Pangeran Surabaya, Adipati (16th/17th century)
:*Pangeran Sunjaya, Adipati (17th century)
:*Raden Jayalengkara, Adipati (?–1625)

*List of monarchs of Java#Tuban, Tuban –
:*Arya Salempe, King (16th/17th century)
:*Pangeran Dalem, King (?–1619)

*Cirebon, Keraton Kasepuhan (List of monarchs of Java#Keraton Kasepuhan, complete list) –
:*Sepuh I Syamsuddin, Sultan (1662–1697)Stokvis (1888); Sulendraningrat (1985); Sunardjo (1996), p. 81.
:*Sepuh II Jamaluddin, Sultan (1697–1723)

*Cirebon, Kraton Kanoman (List of monarchs of Java#Kraton Kanoman, complete list) –
:*Anom I Badruddin, Sultan (1662–1703)

*Cirebon, Panembahan line (List of monarchs of Java#Panembahan line, complete list) –
:*Panembahan Cirebon I Muhammad Nasruddin, Sultan (1662–1714)

*Cirebon, Kraton Kacirebonan (List of monarchs of Java#Kraton Kacirebonan, complete list) –
:*Pangeran Arya Cirebon, Kamaruddin, Sultan (1697–1723)

*List of monarchs of Java#Bangkalan, Bangkalan –
:*Raden Kara, Sultan (1592/6–1621)
:*Pangeran Mas, Sultan (1621–1624)
:*Cakraningrat I, Sultan (1624–1648)
:*Raden Demang Malaya Kusuma, Regent (1648–1656)
:*Cakraningrat II, Sultan (1648–1707)

*List of monarchs of Java#Sumenep, Sumenep –
:*Pangeran Wetan, Sultan (c.1600)
:*Pangeran Ellor II, Sultan (?–1624)
:*Kyai Mas Anggadipa, Sultan (1624–?)
:*Arya Yang Pati, Sultan (?–1671)
:*Yudanegara, Sultan (1671–1684)
:*Pulang Jiwa, Sultan (1684–1702)

*List of monarchs of Java#Pamekasan, Pamekasan –
:*Adikara I, Sultan (1685–1708)

*Mataram Sultanate (List of monarchs of Java#Mataram, complete list) –
:*Senopati, Sultan (1587–1601)
:*Raden Mas Jolang, Sultan (1601–1613)
:*Sultan Agung of Mataram, Agung, Sultan (1613–1645)
:*Amangkurat I of Mataram, Amangkurat I, Sultan (1646–1677)
:*Amangkurat II of Mataram, Amangkurat II, Susuhunan (1677–1703)

:''Indonesia: Sumatra''

*Aceh Sultanate (Aceh Sultanate#Lineage, complete list) –
:*Alauddin Ri'ayat Syah Sayyid al-Mukammal, Sultan (1589–1604)
:*Ali Ri'ayat Syah III, Sultan (1604–1607)
:*Iskandar Muda, Sultan (1607–1636)
:*Iskandar Thani, Sultan (1636–1641)
:*Taj ul-Alam, Queen (1641–1675)
:*Nurul Alam Naqiatuddin Syah, Queen (1675–1678)
:*Inayat Zakiatuddin Syah, Queen (1678–1688)
:*Zainatuddin of Aceh, Zainatuddin, Queen (1688–1699)
:*Badr ul-Alam Syarif Hasyim Jamaluddin, Sultan (1699–1702)

*Sultanate of Deli (Sultanate of Deli#The lineage of the Sultans, complete list) –
:*Gocah Pahlawan, Sultan (1632–1669)
:*Perunggit, Sultan (1669–1698)
:*Tuanku Panglima Paderap, Sultan (1698–1728)

*Sultanate of Langkat –
:*Panglima Dewa Sakti, Raja (1580–1612)
:*Kahar bin Panglima Dewa Sakdi, Raja (1612–1673)
:*Bendahara Raja Badiuzzaman, Raja (1673–1750)

*Sultan of Johor, Johor Sultanate (Sultan of Johor#List of office bearers, complete list) –
:*Alauddin Riayat Shah III, Sultan (1597–1615)
:*Abdullah Ma'ayat Shah, Sultan (1615–1623)
:*Abdul Jalil Shah III, Sultan of Pahang (1615–1617) of Johor (1623–1677)
:*Ibrahim Shah of Johor, Ibrahim Shah, Sultan (1677–1685)
:*Sultan Mahmud Shah II of Johor, Mahmud Shah II, Sultan (1685–1699)
:*Abdul Jalil Shah IV, Sultan (1699–1720)

*Jambi Sultanate –
*:Hilir Jambi, Sultan (1687–1696)
*:Sultan Sri Maharaja Batu, Sultan (1690–1721)

:''Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo)''

*Sultanate of Banjar (Sultanate of Banjar#List of Sultans of Banjar, complete list) –
:*Mustain Billah, Sultan (1595–1638)
:*Inayatullah bin Mustainbillah, Sultan (1642–1647)
:*Saidullah, Sultan (1647–1660)
:*Ri'ayatullah, Sultan (1660–1663)
:*Amrullah Bagus Kasuma, Sultan (1663–1679)
:*Agung/Pangeran Suryanata II, Sultan (1663–1679)
:*Amrullah Bagus Kasuma, Sultan (1679–1700)
:*Tahmidullah I, Sultan (1700–1717)

*Sultanate of Bulungan, Bulungan –
:*Kelana, Putera Singa Laut, Wira (1618–1640)
:*Keranda, Putera Wira Kelana, Wira (1640–1695)
:*Digendung, putra Wira Keranda, Wira (1695–1731)

*Kutai#Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate, Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate –
:*Aji Pangeran Sinum Panji Mendapa, Sultan (c.1635–1650)

*Sultanate of Sambas (Sultanate of Sambas#List of Rulers, complete list) –
:*Timbang Paseban, Governor, Sultan (1600–1609)
:*Sepudak, King (1609–1632)
:*Anom Kesumayuda, King (1632–1670)
:*Muhammad Shafi ud-din I, Sultan (1675–1685)
:*Muhammad Taj ud-din I, Sultan (1685–1708)

*Sultanate of Sintang –
:*Abang Pencin Pontin, Prince (c.1600–1643)
:*Tunggal, Prince (c.1643–1672)
:*Sri Paduka Muhammad Shams ud-din Sa'id ul-Khairiwaddien Sultan Nata, Sultan (1672–1738)

:''Indonesia: Sulawesi''

*Bone state –
:*Latenri Tuppu Matinro Ri Sidenreng, King (c.1605)

*Sultanate of Gowa –
:*Alau'ddin, Sultan (1593–1639)
:*Malikussaid (Muhammad Said), Sultan (1639–1653)
:*Hasanuddin, Sultan (1653–1669)
:*Amir Hamzah, Sultan (1669–1674)
:*Muhammad Ali (Karaeng Bisei), Sultan (1674–1677)
:*Abdul Jalil, Sultan (1677–1709)

*Luwu –
:*Andi Pattiware’ Daeng Parabung, Datu (1587–1615)
:*Patipasaung, Datu (1615–1637)
:*La Basso, Datu (1637–1663)
:*Settiaraja, Datu (1663–1704)
:*Petta Matinroe’ ri Polka, Datu (1660s)

:''Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands''

*Bali Kingdom: Gelgel (List of monarchs of Bali#Ancient queens and kings of Bali, complete list) –
:*Dalem Seganing, King (c.1580–1623 or ?–1650)
:*Dalem Di Made, King (1623–1642 or 1655–1665)
:*Dewa Pacekan, King (1642–1650)
:*Dewa Cawu, King (1651–c.1655)
:*Anglurah Agung, usurper King (c.1665–1686)

*Kingdom of Larantuka –
:*Ola Adobala, Raja (c.1665)
:*Luis, Raja (c.1675)

*Bima Sultanate (Bima Sultanate#List of rulers, complete list) –
:*Abdul Kahir, Sultan (c.1620–1640)
:*Ambela Abu'l-Khair Sirajuddin, Sultan (1640–1682)
:*Nuruddin Abubakar Ali Syah, Sultan (1682–1687)
:*Jamaluddin Ali Syah, Sultan (1687–1696)
:*Hasanuddin Muhammad Ali Syah, Sultan (1697–1731)

:''Indonesia: West Timor''

*Amanatun (Amanatun#List of rulers, complete list) –
:*Pedro of Batumean, Raja (c.1642)
:*João of Batumean, Raja (c.1645)

*Amarasi (Amarasi#Rulers, complete list) –
:*Dom António I, Raja (?–1665)
:*Dom Tomás, Raja (1665–?)
:*Dom António II, Raja (c.1688)

*Amabi (Amabi#List of rulers, complete list) –
:*Sebastião, Raja (c.1652)
:*Saroro Neno, Raja (c.1655)
:*Ama Kefi Meu, Raja (1666–1704)

*Sonbai Besar (Sonbai Besar#Rulers, complete list) –
:*Ama Tuan/ Ama Utang, Emperor (c.1650–c.1680)

*Sonbai Kecil (Sonbai Kecil#Rulers, complete list) –
:*Ama Tuan II, Raja (1659–1672)
:*Bi Sonbai/ Usi Tetu Utang, Queen (1672–1717)

:''Indonesia: Maluku Islands''

*Bacan Islands#History, Sultanate of Bacan (List of rulers of Maluku#Bacan, complete list) –
:*Alauddin I, Sultan (1581–c.1609)
:*Nurusalat, Sultan (c.1609–1649)
:*Muhammad Ali, Sultan (1649–1660)
:''Dutch protectorate 1667–1942''
:*Alauddin II, Sultan (1660–1706)

*List of rulers of Maluku#Jailolo, Sultanate of Jailolo –
:*Kodrat, Sultan (?–c.1605)
:*Dua, Sultan (c.1605–1613)
:*Raja Buka, Sultan (1613–1656)
:*Kaicil Alam, Sultan (c.1679–1684)

*Sultanate of Tidore (List of rulers of Maluku#Tidore, complete list) –
:*Mole Majimu, Sultan (1599–1627)
:*Ngarolamo, Sultan (1627–1634)
:*Gorontalo, Sultan (1634–1639)
:*Saidi, Sultan (1640–1657)
:*Saifuddin, Golofino, Sultan (1657–1689)
:''Dutch protectorate 1657–1905''
:*Hamza Faharuddin, Sultan (1689–1705)

*Sultanate of Ternate (List of rulers of Maluku#Ternate, complete list) –
:*Said Barakat Shah, Sultan (1583–1606)
:*Muzaffar Shah I, Sultan (1607–1627)
:*Hamzah, Sultan (1627–1648)
:*Mandar Shah/ Manlarsaha, Sultan (1648–1650)
:*Manilha, Sultan (1650–1655)
:*Mandar Shah, Sultan (1655–1675)
:''Dutch protectorate 1683–1915''
:*Sibori, Sultan (1675–1689)
:*Said Fathullah, Sultan (1689–1714)

''Laos''

*Lan Xang (List of monarchs of Laos#Kingdom of Lan Xang (1353–1707), complete list) –
:*Voravongsa II, King (1598–1622)
:*Oupagnouvarath, King (1622–1623)
:*Photisarath II, King (1623–1627)
:*Mon Keo, King (1621–1622)
:*Tone Kham, King (1627–1633)
:*Vichai (king), Vichai, King (1633–1637)
:*Souligna Vongsa, King (1637–1695)
:*Tian Thala, King (c.1695)
:*Ong Lo, King (1694–1698)
:*Nan Tharat, King (1699)
:*Setthathirath II, King (1700–1707)

*Muang Phuan (List of monarchs of Laos#Principality of Xiang Khouang (Muang Phuan) (1707–1899), complete list) –
:*Kham Sanh, King (1651–1688)
:*Kam Lan, King (1688–1700)

''Malaysia''

:''Malaysia: Peninsula''

*Kedah Sultanate (Kedah Sultanate#List of rulers, complete list) –
:*Mudzaffar Shah III of Kedah, Mudzaffar Shah III, Sultan, (1547–1602)
:*Sulaiman Shah II of Kedah, Sulaiman Shah II, Sultan, (1602–1626)
:*Rijaluddin Muhammad Shah of Kedah, Rijaluddin Muhammad Shah, Sultan, (1626–1652)
:*Muhyiddin Mansur Shah of Kedah, Muhyiddin Mansur Shah, Sultan, (1652–1662)
:*Dziaddin Mukarram Shah I of Kedah, Dziaddin Mukarram Shah I, Sultan, (1662–1688)
:*Ataullah Muhammad Shah II of Kedah, Ataullah Muhammad Shah II, Sultan, (1688–1698)
:*Abdullah Mu'adzam Shah of Kedah, Abdullah Mu'adzam Shah, Sultan, (1698–1706)

*Kelantan Sultanate: Champa dynasty (Kelantan Sultanate#List of rulers, complete list) –
:*Sultan Muhammad ibni al-Marhum Sultan Ibrahim, Muhammad ibni al-Marhum Sultan Ibrahim, Sultan (1597–1602)
:*Sultan Addil ud-din ibni al-Marhum Nik Jamal ud-din, Addil ud-din, Sultan (1579–1597, 1602–1605)
:*Sultan Samir ud-din ibni al-Marhum Nik Jamal ud-din, Samir ud-din, Sultan (1605–1616)
:*Sultan 'Abdu'l Kadir ibni al-Marhum Sultan Samir ud-din, 'Abdu'l Kadir, Sultan (1616–1637)
:*Raja Sakti I ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Abdu'l Kadir, Sakti I, Raja (1637–1649)
:*Raja Loyor bin Raja Sakti I, Loyor bin Raja Sakti I, Raja (1649–1663)
:*Puteri Saadong, Raja (1663–1667)
:*Ratu Sa'adong I, Sa'adong I, Rata (1667–1671)
:*Sultan Abdul Rahim ibni al-Marhum Sultan Samir ud-din Bahar, Abdul Rahim, Sultan (1671–1676)
:*Sultan Omar of Kelantan, Omar Ibni Al-Marhum Raja Sakti I, Sultan (1675–1721)

*Pahang Sultanate (Sultan of Pahang#House of Melaka, complete list) –
:*Abdul Ghafur Muhiuddin Shah of Pahang, Abdul Ghafur Muhiuddin Shah, Sultan (1592–1614)
:*Alauddin Riayat Shah of Pahang, Alauddin Riayat Shah, Sultan (1614–1615)
:*Abdul Jalil Shah III, Sultan (1615–1617) of Johor (1623–1677)
:*Abdul Jalil Shah III of Johor, Abdul Jalil Shah III, Sultan of Pahang (1615–1617), Sultan of Johor (1623–1677)

*Johor Sultanate (Sultan of Johor#List of office bearers, complete list) –
:*Alauddin Riayat Shah III of Johor, Alauddin Riayat Shah III, Sultan (1597–1615)
:*Abdullah Ma'ayat Shah of Johor, Abdullah Ma'ayat Shah, Sultan (1615–1623)
:*Abdul Jalil Shah III of Johor, Abdul Jalil Shah III, Sultan of Pahang (1615–1617), Sultan of Johor (1623–1677)
:*Ibrahim Shah of Johor, Ibrahim Shah, Sultan (1677–1685)
:*Mahmud II of Johor, Mahmud II, Sultan (1685–1699)
:*Abdul Jalil Shah IV of Johor, Abdul Jalil Shah IV, Sultan (1699–1720)

*Perak Sultanate (Perak Sultanate#List of Sultans of Perak, complete list) –
:Malacca dynasty
:*Alauddin Riayat Shah I, Sultan (1594–1603)
:*Mukaddam Riayat Shah I, Sultan (1603–1619)
:*Ahmad Mansur Riayat Shah II, Sultan (1619–1627)
:*Mahmud Riayat Shah I, Sultan (1627–1630)
:*Sallehuddin Riayat Shah, Sultan (1630–1636)
:Siak dynasty
:*Muzaffar Riayat Shah II, Sultan (1636–1653)
:*Mahmud Iskandar Shah, Sultan (1653–1720)

:''Malaysian Borneo''
*Sultanate of Sarawak –
:*Sultan Tengah, Tengah, Sultan (1599–1641)

''Myanmar / Burma''

*Kingdom of Mrauk U (List of Burmese monarchs, complete list) –
:*Min Razagyi, Razagyi, King (1593–1612)
:*Min Khamaung, Khamaung, King (1612–1622)
:*Thiri Thudhamma, King (1622–1638)
:*Min Sanay, Sanay, King (1638)
:*Narapati of Mrauk-U, Narapati, King (1638–1645)
:*Thado of Mrauk-U, Thado, King (1645–1652)
:*Sanda Thudhamma, King (1652–1674)
:*Thiri Thuriya, King (1674–1685)
:*Wara Dhammaraza, King (1685–1692)
:*Muni Thudhammaraza, King (1692–1694)
:*Sanda Thuriya I, King (1694–1696)
:*Nawrahta of Mrauk-U, Nawrahta, King (1696)
:*Mayuppiya, King (1696–1697)
:*Kalamandat, King (1697–1698)
:*Naradipati, King (1698–1700)
:*Sanda Wimala I, King (1700–1707)

*Toungoo dynasty (List of Burmese monarchs#Toungoo (1510–1752), complete list) –
:*Nyaungyan Min, King (1599–1605)
:*Anaukpetlun, King (1605–1628)
:*Minyedeippa, King (1628–1629)
:*Thalun, King (1629–1648)
:*Pindale Min, King (1648–1661)
:*Pye Min, King (1661–1672)
:*Narawara, King (1672–1673)
:*Minyekyawdin, King (1673–1698)
:*Sanay Min, King (1698–1714)

''Philippines''

*Sultanate of Sulu (List of sultans of Sulu, complete list) –
:*Batarah Shah Tengah, Sultan (1596–1608)
:*Muwallil Wasit I of Sulu, Muwallil Wasit I, Sultan (1610–1650)
:*Muhammad Kudarat, Sultan of Maguindanao (1619–1671), Sultan of Sulu as Nasir ud-Din II (1645–1648)
:*Salah ud-Din Bakhtiar of Sulu, Salah ud-Din, Sultan (1649/50–1680)
:*Ali Shah of Sulu, Ali Shah, Sultan (late 17th century)
:*Nur ul-Azam of Sulu, Nur ul-Azam, ruler (late 17th century)
:*Shahab ud-Din of Sulu, Shahab ud-Din, Sultan (1685–1710)

*Sultanate of Maguindanao (Sultanate of Maguindanao#List of Sultans of Maguindanao, complete list) –
:*Kapitan Laut Buisan, Sultan (1597–1619)
:*Muhammad Kudarat, Sultan of Maguindanao (1619–1671), Sultan of Sulu as Nasir ud-Din II (1645–1648)
:*Barahaman, Sultan (c.1678–1699)
:*Kahar Ud-din Kuda, Sultan (?–1702)

*Spanish East Indies, part of the Captaincy General of the Philippines (List of heads of state of Spain, complete list) –
:''Colony, 1565–1901''
:''For details see Spain in southwest Europe''

''Taiwan''

*Kingdom of Tungning: House of Koxinga (List of rulers of Taiwan#Kingdom of Tungning (1662–1683), complete list) –
:*Koxinga, Prince (1661–1662)
:*Zheng Xi, Protector (1662)
:*Zheng Jing, Prince (1662–1681)
:*Zheng Kezang, Prince Regent (1681)
:*Zheng Kezang, Prince (1681–1683)

''Thailand''

*Ayutthaya Kingdom (List of monarchs of Thailand#Ayutthaya Kingdom, complete list) –
:Sukhothai dynasty
:*Naresuan, King of Sukhothai (1570–1590), King of Ayutthaya (1590–1605)
:*Ekathotsarot, King (1605–1620)
:*Si Saowaphak, King (1620)
:*Songtham, King (1620–1628)
:*Chetthathirat, King (1628–1629)
:*Athittayawong, King (1629)
:Prasat Thong dynasty
:*Prasat Thong, King (1629–1656)
:*Chai (king of Ayutthaya), Chai, King (1656)
:*Si Suthammaracha, King (1656)
:*Narai, King (1656–1688)
:Ban Phlu Luang dynasty
:*Phetracha, King (1688–1703)

*Lan Na#Burmese rule, Lan Na: Burmese rule (List of rulers of Lan Na#Lanna Kingdom: Burmese rule 1558–1775, complete list) –
:*Nawrahta Minsaw, King (1579–1607/08)
:*Thado Minsaw of Lan Na, Thado Minsaw (Phra Choi), King (1607/08–1608/09)
:*Minye Deibba of Lan Na, Minye Deibba (Phra Chaiyathip), King (1608/09–1614)
:*Thado Kyaw of Lan Na, Thado Kyaw, King (1614)
:*Si Songmueang, King (1615–1631)
:*Thipphanet, Lord (1631–1655)
:*Phra Saenmueang, King (1655–1659)
:*King of Phrae, King (1659–1672)
:*Uengsae of Ava, Viceroy (1672–1675)
:*Che Putarai, King (1675–1707)

*Pattani Kingdom (Pattani Kingdom#Chronology of rulers, complete list) –
::''Inland dynasty''
:*Ratu Hijau, Queen (1584–1616)
:*Ratu Biru, Queen (1616–1624)
:*Ratu Ungu, Queen (1624–1635)
:*Ratu Kuning, Queen (1635–1649/88)
::''First Kelantanese dynasty''
:*Bakal, Raja (1688–1690 or 1651–1670)
:*Emas Kelantan, Raja (1690–1704 or 1670–1698)
:*Emas Chayam, Queen (1704–1707 or 1698–1702 and 1716–1718)

''Vietnam''

*Champa (List of monarchs of Vietnam#Champa, complete list) –
:*Po Ro Me, King (1627–1651)
:*Po Niga, King (1652–1660)
:*Po Saut, King (1660–1692)
:*Po Saktirai da putih, King (1695–1728)

*Đại Việt: Mạc dynasty (List of monarchs of Vietnam#Mạc dynasty, complete list) –
:*Mạc Kính Cung, Emperor (1593–1625)
:*Mạc Kính Khoan, Emperor (1623–1638)
:*Mạc Kính Vũ, Emperor (1638–1677)

*Đại Việt: Revival Lê dynasty (List of monarchs of Vietnam#Revival Lê dynasty, complete list) –
:*Lê Kính Tông, Emperor (1600–1619)
:*Lê Thần Tông, Emperor (1619–1643, 1649–1662)
:*Lê Chân Tông, Emperor (1643–1649)
:*Lê Huyền Tông, Emperor (1663–1671)
:*Lê Gia Tông, Emperor (1672–1675)
:*Lê Hy Tông, Emperor (1676–1704)

*Đàng Ngoài: Trịnh lords (List of monarchs of Vietnam#Trịnh lords, complete list) –
:*Trịnh Tùng, Lord (1570–1623)
:*Trịnh Tráng, Lord (1623–1652)
:*Trịnh Tạc, Lord (1653–1682)
:*Trịnh Căn, Lord (1682–1709)

*Đàng Trong: Nguyễn lords (List of monarchs of Vietnam#Nguyễn lords, complete list) –
:*Nguyễn Hoàng, Lord (1558–1613)
:*Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên, Lord (1613–1635)
:*Nguyễn Phúc Lan, Lord (1635–1648)
:*Nguyễn Phúc Tần, Lord (1648–1687)
:*Nguyễn Phúc Thái, Lord (1687–1691)
:*Nguyễn Phúc Chu, Lord (1691–1725)

Asia: South

Asia: West

''Iran''

*Safavid Iran (List of monarchs of Persia#Safavid Empire (1501–1736), complete list) –
:*Abbas the Great, Abbas I, Shah (1587–1629)
:*Safi of Persia, Safi, Shah (1629–1642)
:*Abbas II of Persia, Abbas II, Shah (1642–1666)
:*Suleiman of Persia, Suleiman I, Shah (1666–1694)
:*Sultan Husayn, Husayn, Sultan (1694–1722)

*Baban (Baban#Princes, complete list) –
:*Faqi Ahmad, Prince (1649–1670)
:*Sulaiman Baba, Prince (1670–1703)

''Oman''

*Imamate of Oman: Nabhani dynasty (List of rulers of Oman#Nabhani dynasty (1624–1749), complete list) –
:*Abdulla bin Muhammad, Malik (1560–1624)

*Imamate of Oman: Yaruba dynasty (List of rulers of Oman#Yaruba dynasty (1624–1749), complete list) –
:*Nasir bin Murshid, Imam (1624–1649)
:*Sultan bin Saif, Imam (1649–1679), Portuguese protectorate ended with 1650
:*Bil'arab bin Sultan, Imam (1679–1692)
:*Saif bin Sultan, Imam (1692–1711)

''Saudi Arabia''

*Bani Khalid Emirate (Bani Khalid Emirate#List of rulers, complete list) –
:*Barak bin Ghurair bin Masoud Al Hamid, Emir (1669–1682)
:*Muhammad bin Ghurair, Emir (1682–1691)
:*Sa'dun bin Muhammad, Emir (1691–1722)

''Turkey''

*Ottoman Empire
:*Sultans –
::*Mehmed III, Sultan (1595–1603)
::*Ahmed I, Sultan (1603–1617)
::*Mustafa I, Sultan (1617–1618, 1622–1623)
::*Osman II, Sultan (1618–1622)
::*Murad IV, Sultan (1623–1640)
::*Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire, Ibrahim I, Sultan (1640–1648)
::*Mehmed IV, Sultan (1648–1687)
::*Suleiman II of the Ottoman Empire, Suleiman II, Sultan (1687–1691)
::*Ahmed II, Sultan (1691–1695)
::*Mustafa II, Sultan (1695–1703)
:*List of Ottoman Grand Viziers, Grand Viziers –
::*Damat Ibrahim Pasha, Grand Vizier (1599–1601)
::*Yemişçi Hasan Pasha, Grand Vizier (1601–1603)
::*Yavuz Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1603–1604)
::*Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1604–1606)
::*Boşnak Derviş Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1606)
::*Kuyucu Murad Pasha, Grand Vizier (1606–1611)
::*Nasuh Pasha, Grand Vizier (1611–1614)
::*Öküz Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1614–1616)
::*Damat Halil Pasha, Grand Vizier (1616–1619)
::*Öküz Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1619–1619)
::*Güzelce Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1619–1621)
::*Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha, Grand Vizier (1621)
::*Dilaver Pasha, Grand Vizier (1621–1622)
::*Kara Davud Pasha, Grand Vizier (1622)
::*Mere Hüseyin Pasha, Grand Vizier (1622)
::*Lefkeli Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1622)
::*Hadım Mehmed Pasha, Gürcü Hadım Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1622–1623)
::*Mere Hüseyin Pasha, Grand Vizier (1623)
::*Kemankeş Kara Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1623–1624)
::*Çerkes Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1624–1625)
::*Hafiz Ahmed Pasha, Filibeli Hafız Ahmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1625–1626)
::*Damat Halil Pasha, Grand Vizier (1626–1628)
::*Gazi Hüsrev Pasha, Gazi Ekrem Hüsrev Pasha, Grand Vizier (1628–1631)
::*Hafiz Ahmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1631–1632)
::*Topal Recep Pasha, Grand Vizier (1632)
::*Tabanıyassı Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1632–1637)
::*Bayram Pasha, Grand Vizier (1637–1638)
::*Tayyar Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1638)
::*Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1638–1644)
::*Sultanzade Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1644–1645)
::*Nevesinli Salih Pasha, Grand Vizier (1645–1647)
::*Kara Musa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1647)
::*Hezarpare Ahmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1647–1648)
::*Sofu Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1648–1649)
::*Kara Murat Pasha, Grand Vizier (1649–1650)
::*Melek Ahmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1650–1651)
::*Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I, Grand Vizier (1651)
::*Gürcü Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1651–1652)
::*Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1652–1653)
::*Bıyıklı Koca Derviş Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1653–1654)
::*Ibşir Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1654–1655)
::*Kara Murad Pasha, Kara Dev Murad Pasha, Grand Vizier (1655)
::*Ermeni Süleyman Pasha, Grand Vizier (1655)
::*Gazi Hüseyin Pasha, Grand Vizier (1656)
::*Zurnazen Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1656)
::*Abaza Siyavuş Pasha I, Grand Vizier (1656)
::*Boynuyaralı Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1656)
::*Köprülü Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1656–1661)
::*Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed, Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1661–1676)
::*Kara Mustafa Pasha, Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1676–1683)
::*Bayburtlu Kara Ibrahim Pasha, Grand Vizier (1683–1685)
::*Sarı Süleyman Pasha, Grand Vizier (1685–1687)
::*Abaza Siyavuş Pasha, Abaza Siyavuş Pasha II, Grand Vizier (1687–1688)
::*Ayaşlı Ismail Pasha, Grand Vizier (1688)
::*Bekri Mustafa Pasha, Tekirdağlı Bekri Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1688–1689)
::*Köprülü Fazıl Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1689–1691)
::*Bahadırzade Arabacı Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1691–1692)
::*Çalık Ali Pasha, Merzifonlu Çalık Hacı Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1692–1693)
::*Bozoklu Mustafa Pasha, Bozoklu (Bıyıklı)Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1694)
::*Sürmeli Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1694–1695)
::*Elmas Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1695–1697)
::*Amcazade Köprülü Hüseyin Pasha, Grand Vizier (1697–1702)

''Yemen''

*Wahidi Balhaf of Ba´l Haf (Wahidi Balhaf#Rulers, complete list) –
:*Salih ibn Nasir al-Wahidi, Sultan (c.1640–1670)
:*al-Hadi ibn Salih al-Wahidi, Sultan (c.1670–1706)

*Emirate of Beihan (Emirate of Beihan#Emirs, complete list) –
:*Muqbil, Amir (1680–?)
:*Hasan, Amir (?)

*Kathiri (Al Kathiri#Home of Al Kathir Tribes, complete list) –
:*Dscha'far ibn 'Abdallah al-Kathir, Sultan (1670–1690)
:*Badr ibn Dscha'far al-Kathir, Sultan (1690–1707)

*Yemeni Zaidi State (Imams of Yemen, complete list) –
:*al-Mansur al-Qasim, Imam (1597–1620)
:*al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad, Imam (1620–1640)
:*al-Mutawakkil Isma'il, Imam (1640–1676)
:*al-Mahdi Ahmad, Imam (1676–1681)
:*al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad II, Imam (1681–1686)
:*al-Mahdi Muhammad, Imam (1689–1718)

*Lower Yafa –
:*Afif, ruler (1681–1700)
:*Qahtan ibn Afif, ruler (1700–1720)

Europe

Europe: Balkans

*Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro (List of rulers of Montenegro#Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro, complete list) –
:*Ruvim Njeguš, Ruvim II, Prince-bishop (1593–1636)
:*Mardarije Kornečanin, Mardarije I, Prince-bishop (1639–1649)
:*Visarion I, Prince-bishop (1649–1659)
:*Mardarije II, Prince-bishop (1659–1673)
:*Ruvim III Boljević, Ruvim III, Prince-bishop (1673–1685)
:*Vasilije II, Prince-bishop (1685)
:*Visarion II, Prince-bishop (1685–1692)
:*Sava Očinić, Prince-bishop (1694–1696)
:*Danilo I, Metropolitan of Cetinje, Danilo I, Prince-bishop (1696–1735)

''Croatia''

*Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)
:*House of Habsburg, Kings (List of Croatian monarchs, complete list) –
:''part of the Habsburg monarchy, also part of the Lands of the Hungarian Crown''
::''House of Habsburg''
::*Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, Rudolph, King (1576–1608)
::*Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor, Matthias II, King (1608–1619)
::*Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, King (1619–1637)
::*Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand III, King (1637–1657)
::*Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans, Ferdinand IV, King (1647–1654)
::*Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I, King (1657–1705)
:*Ban of Croatia, Bans (Ban of Croatia#Habsburg-era bans, complete list) –
::*Péter ZrínyiPeter Zrinski, Ban (1665–1670)
::*Miklós Erdődy, Ban (1670–1693)
::*Adam II. Batthyány, Ban (1693–1703)

*Republic of Ragusa (List of people associated with the Republic of Ragusa#Partial List of Rectors of the Ragusan Republic (1358-1808), complete list) –
:*Antun Orsata Gondole, Rector (1601)
:*Sabo Menze, Rector (1602)
:*Marin Tudisi, Rector (1603)
:*Frano Caboga, Rector (1611)
:*Vlaho Gondola, Rector (1612)
:*Marin Sorgo, Rector (1614)
:*Stijepo Prodanello, Rector (1615)
:*Stijepo Proculo, Rector (1616)
:*Lamprica Cerva, Rector (1617)
:*Jero Bona, Rector (1618)
:*Niko Gozze, Rector (1619)
:*Frano Sorgo, Rector (1620)
:*Tomo Basilio, Rector (1621)
:*Đivo Menze, Rector (1622)
:*Đivo Clasci, Rector (1623)
:*Frano Nika Sorga, Rector (1624)
:*Pijero Cerva, Rector (1627)
:*Pijero Cerva, Rector (1628)
:*Pavo Pozza, Rector (1629)
:*Jero Gozze, Marin Menze, Rector (1630)
:*Đivo Nika Gondole, Rector (1631)
:*Simo Menze, Rector (1639)
:*Pavo Pozza, Rector (1640)
:*Džono Resti, Rector (1641)
:*Luko Andra Sorga, Rector (1642)
:*Pavo Pozza, Rector (1643)
:*Luco Caboga, Rector (1651)
:*Luko Sorgo, Rector (1652)
:*Sabo Bona, Rector (1653)
:*Frano Ghetaldi, Rector (1654)
:*Marin Proculo, Rector (1655)
:*Ivan Bunić Vučić, Marko Pozza, Rector (?–1658)
:*House of Crijević, Cerva, Rector (1659–?)
:*Luko Gozze, Rector (1660–?)
:*Marin Proculo, Rector (1661)
:*Frano Šiška Sorga, Rector (1662)
:*Beno Bona, Rector (1663)
:*Simo Menze, Rector (1664)
:*Luko Resti, Rector (1665)
:*Simo Ghetaldi, Miho Menze, Rector (1667–?)
:*Marin Sorgo, Rector (1670)
:*Đivo Mata Ghetaldi, Rector (1671)
:*Jero Menze, Rector (1672)
:*Kliment Menze, Rector (1680)
:*Mato Bunić, Rector (1681)
:*Niko Binčulić, Rector (1682)
:*Klement Menze, Rector (1683)
:*Stijepo Tudisi, Šišmundo Gundulić, Rector (?–1684)
:*Mato Gondola, Rector (?-?)
:*Lovrijenac Sorgo, Rector (1692)
:*Rafo Gozze, Rector (1693)
:*Đivo Karla Sorga, Rector (1694)
:*Jero Menze, Rector (1695)
:*Dominko Bucchia, Rector (1696)
:*Đivo Šiška Gondole, Vlađ Bona, Rector (1699)
:*Vlaho Cerva, Rector (1700)

Europe: British Isles

*Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of Ireland (List of English monarchs#House of Stuart (restored), complete list, List of Scottish monarchs#House of Stuart (restored) (1660–1707), complete list) –
:*Elizabeth I, Queen of England and Ireland (1558–1603)
:*James VI and I, James VI & I, King of Scotland (1567–1625), King of England and Ireland (1603–1625)
:*Charles I of England, Charles I, King (1625–1649)

*Commonwealth of England –
:*English Council of State, (1649–1653, 1659–1660)

*The Protectorate, The Protectorate: Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland (Lord Protector#Lords Protectors (1653–59), complete list) –
:*Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector (1653–1658)
:*Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector (1658–1659)

*Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of Ireland (List of English monarchs#House of Stuart (restored), complete list, List of Scottish monarchs#House of Stuart (restored) (1660–1707), complete list) –
:*Charles II of England, Charles II, King of Scotland (1649–1651, 1660–1685), King of England and Ireland (1660–1685)
:*James II of England, James II & VII, King (1685–1688)
:*Mary II of England, Mary II, Queen co-regnant (1689–1694) and William III of England, William III & II, King co-regnant (1689–1702)

''Ireland''

*East Breifne (East Breifne#Kings (Lords) of Breifne O'Reilly, complete list) –
:*Edmond, ruler (1596–1601)
:*Owen, ruler (1601–1609)

*West Breifne (West Breifne#Kings (Lords) of Breifne O'Rourke, complete list) –
:*Tadhg Ó Ruairc, Lord (1600–1605)

*Leinster (List of kings of Leinster, complete list) –
:*Domhnall Spáinneach mac Murchadha Caomhánach, King (1582–1603)

*Síol Anmchadha (List of kings of Síol Anmchadha#Kings of Síol Anmchadha, complete list) –
:*Domhnall Ó Madadhan, Lord (1567–1612)
:*Anmchadh Ó Madadhan, Lord (1612–1636)

Europe: Central

*Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany
:*Holy Roman Emperor#Holy Roman Emperors, Emperors Elect, List of German monarchs#Habsburg, Kings –
::*Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, Rudolph II, Emperor Elect (1576–1612), King (1575–1612)
::*Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor, Matthias, Emperor Elect (1612–1619), King (1612–1618)
::*Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, Emperor Elect (1619–1637), King (1618–1637)
::*Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand III, Emperor Elect (1637–1657), King (1636–1657)
::*Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans, Ferdinand IV, co-King (1653–1654)
::*Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I, Emperor Elect, King (1658–1705)
:*List of chancellors of Germany#Holy Roman Empire, Reichsvizekanzler (1527–1806), Reichsvizekanzler: Vice Chancellor –
::*Rudolf Coraduz von und zu Nußdorf, Vice Chancellor (1597–1606)
::*Leopold von Stralendorf, Vice Chancellor (1606–1612)
::*Hans Ludwig von Ulm, Vice Chancellor (1612–1627)
::*Peter Heinrich von Stralendorf, Vice Chancellor (1627–1637)
::*Ferdinand Sigismund Kurtz von Senftenau, Ferdinand Sigismund Graf Kurtz von Senftenau, Vice Chancellor (1637–1659)
::*Wilderich von Walderdorff, Vice Chancellor (1660–1669)
::*Leopold Wilhelm von Königsegg-Rothenfels, Leopold Wilhelm Graf von Königsegg-Rothenfels, Vice Chancellor (1669–1694)
::*Gottlieb Amadeus von Windisch-Graetz, Gottlieb Amadeus Graf von Windisch-Graetz, Vice Chancellor (1694–1695)
::*Dominik Andreas I. von Kaunitz, Vice Chancellor (1698–1705)

''Austria''

*Habsburg monarchy (List of rulers of Austria, complete list) –
::''House of Habsburg, Habsburg monarchs ruled under numerous simultaneous titles''
:*Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, Rudolf II, (1576–1612)
:*Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor, Matthias, (1612–1619)
:*Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, (1619–1637)
:*Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand III, (1637–1657)
:*Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I, (1657–1705)

''Hungary''

*Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867) (List of Hungarian monarchs#House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1780–1918), complete list) –
:*Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, Rudolph, King (1576–1608)
:*Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor, Matthias II, King (1608–1619)
:*Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II, King (1619–1637)
:*Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand III, King (1637–1657)
:*Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans, Ferdinand IV, King (1647–1654)
:*Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I, King (1657–1705)

''Poland''

*Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth: Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, Kingdom of Poland (List of Polish monarchs#Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, 1569–1795, complete list) –
:*Sigismund III Vasa, King and Grand Duke (1587–1632)
:*Władysław IV Vasa, King and Grand Duke (1632–1648)
:*John II Casimir Vasa, King and Grand Duke (1648–1668)
:*Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki, King and Grand Duke (1669–1673)
:*John III Sobieski, King and Grand Duke (1674–1696)
:*Augustus II the Strong, King and Grand Duke (1697–1706, 1709–1733)

*Duchy of Prussia (List of monarchs of Prussia, complete list) –
:*Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia, Albert Frederick, Duke (1568–1618)
:*John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg, John Sigismund, Duke (1618–1619)
:*George William, Elector of Brandenburg, George William, Duke (1619–1640)
:*Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, Frederick William, Duke (1640–1688)
:*Frederick I of Prussia, Frederick I, Duke (1688–1701), King (1701–1713)

Europe: East

*Crimean Khanate (List of Crimean khans, complete list) –
:*Ğazı II Giray, Khan (1596–1607)
:*Toqtamış Giray, Khan (1607–1608)
:*Selâmet I Giray, Khan (1608–1610)
:*Canibek Giray, Khan (1610–1623)
:*Mehmed III Giray, Khan (1623–1628)
:*Canibek Giray, Khan (1628–1635)
:*İnayet Giray, Khan (1635–1637)
:*Bahadır I Giray, Khan (1637–1641)
:*Mehmed IV Giray, Khan (1641–1644)
:*İslâm III Giray, Khan (1644–1654)
:*Mehmed IV Giray, Khan (1654–1666)
:*Adil Giray, Khan (1666–1671)
:*Selim I Giray, Khan (1671–1678)
:*Murad Giray, Khan (1678–1683)
:*Hacı II Giray, Khan (1683–1684)
:*Selim I Giray, Khan (1684–1691)
:*Saadet III Giray, Khan (1691)
:*Safa Giray of Crimea, Safa Giray, Khan (1691–1692)
:*Selim I Giray, Khan (1692–1699)
:*Devlet II Giray, Khan (1699–1702)

*Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth: Grand Duchy of Lithuania (List of rulers of Lithuania#Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795), complete list) –
:*Sigismund III Vasa, King and Grand Duke (1587–1632)
:*Władysław IV Vasa, King and Grand Duke (1632–1648)
:*John II Casimir Vasa, King and Grand Duke (1648–1668)
:*Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki, King and Grand Duke (1669–1673)
:*John III Sobieski, King and Grand Duke (1674–1696)
:*Augustus II the Strong, King and Grand Duke (1697–1706, 1709–1733)

*Moldavia (List of rulers of Moldavia#List, complete list) –
:*Ieremia Movilă, Voivode (1595–1600, 1600–1606)
:*Simion Movilă, Voivode (1606–1607)
:*Mihail Movilă, Mihail II Movilă, Voivode (1607, 1607)
:*Constantin Movilă, Constantin I Movilă, Voivode (1607, 1607–1611)
:*Ștefan IX Tomșa, Voivode (1611–1615, 1621–1623)
:*Alexandru Movilă, Alexandru VI Movilă, Voivode (1615–1616)
:*Radu Mihnea, Voivode (1616–1619, 1623–1626)
:*Gaspar Graziani, Voivode (1619–1620)
:*Alexandru Iliaş, Alexandru VII Iliaş, Voivode (1620–1621, 1631–1633)
:*Miron Barnovschi-Movilă, Voivode (1626–1629, 1633)
:*Alexandru Coconul, Alexandru VIII Coconul, Voivode (1626–1629)
:*Moise Movilă, Voivode (1630–1631, 1633–1634)
:*Vasile Lupu, Voivode (1634–1653, 1653)
:*Gheorghe Ștefan, Gheorghe II Ștefan, Voivode (1653, 1653–1658)
:*Gheorghe Ghica, Gheorghe III Ghica, Voivode (1658–1659)
:*Constantin Șerban, Voivode (1659, 1661)
:*Ștefăniță Lupu, Ștefan X Lupu, Voivode (1659–1661, 1661)
:*Eustratie Dabija, Voivode (1661–1665)
:*Gheorghe Duca (Voivode), Gheorghe IV Duca, Voivode (1665–1666, 1668–1672, 1678–1683)
:*Iliaș Alexandru, Iliaș III Alexandru, Voivode (1666–1668)
:*Ştefan Petriceicu, Ștefan XI Petriceicu, Voivode (1672–1673, 1673–1674, 1683–1684)
:*Dumitrașcu Cantacuzino, Voivode (1673, 1674–1675, 1684–1685)
:*Antonie Ruset, Voivode (1675–1678)
:*Constantin Cantemir, Voivode (1685–1693)
:*Dimitrie Cantemir, Voivode (1693, 1710–1711)
:*Constantin Duca, Voivode (1693–1695, 1700–1703)
:*Antioh Cantemir, Prince (1695–1700, 1705–1707)

*Qasim Khanate (List of Qasim Khans, complete list) –
:*Eid al-Muhammad Khan, Eid al-Muhammad, Khan (1600–1610)
:*Arslanghali, Khan (1614–1627)
:*Sayed Borhan, Sultan (1627–1679)
:*Fatima Soltan, Khanum (1679–1681)

*Tsardom of Russia (List of Russian rulers, complete list) –
:*Boris Godunov, Tsar (1598–1605)
:*Feodor II of Russia, Feodor II, Tsar (1605)
:*False Dmitriy I, Dmitriy I, Tsar (1605–1606)
:*Vasili IV of Russia, Vasili IV, Tsar (1606–1610)
:*Władysław IV Vasa, Vladislav I, Tsar (1610–1612)
:*Michael I of Russia, Michael I, Tsar (1613–1645)
:*Alexis of Russia, Alexis, Tsar (1645–1676)
:*Feodor III of Russia, Feodor III, Tsar (1676–1682)
:*Peter the Great, Peter I, Tsar (1682–1721), Emperor (1721–1725)
:*Ivan V of Russia, Ivan V, co-Tsar (1682–1696)

*Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711) (List of Princes of Transylvania#List, complete list) –
:*Giorgio Basta, commissioner (1600–1601, 1601–1603)Barta 1994, p. 296.Barta 1994, p. 297.
:*Sigismund Báthory, Prince (1586–1598, 1598–1599, 1601–1602)Szegedi 2009, p. 101.Markó 2000, pp. 101-102.
:*Moses Székely, Prince (1603)
:*Radu Șerban, Voivode (1603), Prince (July 1603–September 1603
:*Giorgio Basta, commissioner (1603–1604)
:*Stephen Bocskai, Prince (1605–1606)
:*Sigismund Rákóczi, Prince (1607–1608)
:*Gabriel Báthory, Prince (1608–1613)
:*Gabriel Bethlen, Prince (1613–1629)
:*Catherine of Brandenburg, Princess (1629–1630)Markó 2000, p. 104.
:*Stephen Bethlen, Prince (1630)
:*George I Rákóczi, Prince (1630–1648)
:*George II Rákóczi, Prince (1648–1657, 1658, 1659–1660)Markó 2000, pp. 117-118.
:*Francis I Rákóczi, Prince (not installed)
:*Francis Rhédey, Prince (1657–1658)
:*Ákos Barcsay, Prince (1658–1659, 1660)Markó 2000, pp. 96-97.
:*John Kemény (Prince), John Kemény, Prince (1661–1662)
:*Michael I Apafi, Prince (1661–1690)
:*Emeric Thököly, Prince (1690)
:*Michael II Apafi, Prince (1690–1696/1701)
:*Francis II Rákóczi, Prince (1704–1711)

*Principality of Wallachia (List of rulers of Wallachia#List, complete list) –
:*Simion Movilă, Prince (1600–1601, 1602)
:*Radu Mihnea, Radu IX Mihnea, Prince (1601–1602, 1611, 1611–1616, 1620–1623)
:*Radu Șerban, Radu X Șerban, Prince (1602–1610, 1611)
:*Transylvanian occupation: direct rule of Gabriel Báthory (1611)
:*Gabriel Movilă, Prince (1616, 1618–1620)
:*Alexandru Iliaş, Alexandru IV Iliaș, Prince (1616–1618, 1627–1629)
:*Alexandru Coconul, Alexandru V Coconul, Prince (1623–1627)
:*Leon Tomșa, Prince (1629–1632)
:*Radu Iliaș, Radu XI Iliaș, Prince (1632)
:*Matei Basarab, Prince (1632–1654)
:*Constantin Șerban, Constantin I Șerban, Prince (1654–1658)
:*Mihnea III, Prince (1658–1659)
:*Gheorghe Ghica, Gheorghe I Ghica, Prince (1659–1660)
:*Grigore I Ghica, Prince (1660–1664, 1672–1673)
:*Radu Leon, Radu XII Leon, Prince (1664–1669)
:*Antonie Vodă din Popeşti, Prince (1669–1672)
:*George Ducas, Gheorghe II Ducas, Prince (1673–1678)
:*Șerban Cantacuzino, Prince (1678–1688)
:*Constantin Brâncoveanu, Constantin II Brâncoveanu, Prince (1688–1714)

Europe: Nordic

''Denmark–Norway''

*Denmark–Norway (List of Danish monarchs, complete list / List of Norwegian monarchs, complete list) –
:*Christian IV of Denmark, Christian IV, King (1588–1648)
:*Frederick III of Denmark, Frederick III, King (1648–1670)
:*Christian V of Denmark, Christian V, King (1670–1699)
:*Frederick IV of Denmark, Frederick IV, King (1699–1730)

*Duchy of Schleswig (List of rulers of Schleswig-Holstein, complete list) –
:*Christian IV of Denmark, Duke (1588–1648)
:*John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Duke (1590–1616)
:*Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Duke (1616–1659)
:*Frederick III of Denmark, Duke (1648–1670)
:*Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Duke (1659–1695)
:*Christian V of Denmark, Duke (1670–1699)
:*Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Duke (1695–1702)

''Sweden''

*History of Sweden (1523–1611) (List of Swedish monarchs, complete list) –
:*Charles IX of Sweden, Charles IX, Regent (1599–1604), King (1604–1611)

*Swedish Empire (List of Swedish monarchs, complete list) –
:*Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, Gustavus Adolphus, King (1611–1632)
:*Christina, Queen of Sweden, Christina, Queen (1632–1654)
:*Charles X Gustav of Sweden, Charles X Gustav, King (1654–1660)
:*Charles XI of Sweden, Charles XI, King (1660–1697)
:*Charles XII of Sweden, Charles XII, King (1697–1718)

Europe: Southcentral

*Duchy of Mantua (List of rulers of Mantua#Counts of Mantua, complete list) –
:*Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, Vincenzo, Duke (1587–1612)
:*Francesco IV Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, Francesco IV, Duke (1612)
:*Ferdinando Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, Ferdinando, Duke (1612–1626)
:*Vincenzo II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, Vincenzo II, Duke (1626–1627)
:*Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, Charles I, Duke (1627–1637)
:*Charles II, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, Charles II, Duke (1637–1665)
:*Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, Ferdinando Carlo, Duke (1665–1708)

*Duchy of Massa and Carrara, Principality of Massa and Margraviate of Carrara (Duchy of Massa and Carrara#Marquis, Princes, then Dukes of Massa and Carrara, complete list) –
:*Alberico I Cybo-Malaspina, Marquis (1554–1623), Prince and Marquis (1558–1623)
:*Carlo I Cybo-Malaspina, Prince and Marquis (1623–1662)
:*Alberico II Cybo-Malaspina, Prince and Marquis (1662–1690)

*Duchy of Massa and Carrara, Duchy of Massa and Principality of Carrara (Duchy of Massa and Carrara#Marquis, Princes, then Dukes of Massa and Carrara, complete list) –
:*Alberico II Cybo-Malaspina, Prince and Marquis (1662–1664), Duke and Prince (1664–1690)
:*Carlo II Cybo-Malaspina, Duke and Prince (1690–1710)

*Duchy of Montferrat (List of rulers of Montferrat#Dukes, complete list) –
:*Vincenzo I Gonzaga, Vincent I, Duke (1587–1612)
:*Francesco IV Gonzaga, Francis II, Duke (1612)
:*Ferdinando Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, Ferdinand, Duke (1612–26)
:*Vincenzo II Gonzaga, Vincent II, Duke (1626–27)
:*War of the Mantuan Succession, ruler (1627–1631)
:*Maria Gonzaga, Duchess of Montferrat, Maria, Duchess (1612–1661)
:*Charles I, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, Charles I, Duke (1627–1637)
:*Charles II, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, Charles II, ruler (1637–1665)
:*Ferdinand Charles, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, Ferdinand Charles, Duke (1665–1708)

*Papal States (List of popes, complete list) –
:*Pope Clement VIII, Clement VIII, Pope (1592–1605)
:*Pope Leo XI, Leo XI, Pope (1605)
:*Pope Paul V, Paul V, Pope (1605–1621)
:*Pope Gregory XV, Gregory XV, Pope (1621–1623)
:*Pope Urban VIII, Urban VIII, Pope (1623–1644)
:*Pope Innocent X, Innocent X, Pope (1644–1655)
:*Pope Alexander VII, Alexander VII, Pope (1655–1667)
:*Pope Clement IX, Clement IX, Pope (1667–1669)
:*Pope Clement X, Clement X, Pope (1670–1676)
:*Pope Innocent XI, Innocent XI, Pope (1676–1689)
:*Pope Alexander VIII, Alexander VIII, Pope (1689–1691)
:*Pope Innocent XII, Innocent XII, Pope (1691–1700)
:*Pope Clement XI, Clement XI, Pope (1700–1721)

*Duchy of Parma (Duke of Parma#Reigning Dukes of Parma (1545–1802), complete list) –
:*Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, Ranuccio I, Duke (1592–1622)
:*Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma, Odoardo, Duke (1622–1646)
:*Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma, Ranuccio II, Duke (1646–1694)
:*Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma, Francesco, Duke (1694–1727)

*San Marino
:*Captains Regent (List of captains regent of San Marino, 1500–1700, 1500–1700) –

*Grand Duchy of Tuscany (List of rulers of Tuscany#Medici grand dukes of Tuscany, 1569–1737, complete list) –
:*Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Ferdinando I, Grand Duke (1587–1609)
:*Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Cosimo II, Grand Duke (1609–1621)
:*Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Ferdinando II, Grand Duke (1621–1670)
:*Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Cosimo III, Grand Duke (1670–1723)

*Republic of Venice (List of Doges of Venice#17th century, complete list) –
:*Marino Grimani, Doge (doge), Marino Grimani, Doge (1595–1606)
:*Leonardo Donato, Doge (1606–1612)
:*Marcantonio Memmo, Doge (1612–1615)
:*Giovanni Bembo, Doge (1615–1618)
:*Nicolò Donato, Doge (1618–1618)
:*Antonio Priuli, Doge (doge of Venice), Antonio Priuli, Doge (1618–1623)
:*Francesco Contarini, Doge (1623–1624)
:*Giovanni I Cornaro, Doge (1624–1630)
:*Nicolò Contarini, Doge (1630–1631)
:*Francesco Erizzo, Doge (1631–1646)
:*Francesco Molin, Doge (1646–1655)
:*Carlo Contarini, Doge (1655–1656)
:*Francesco Cornaro, Doge (Doge), Francesco Cornaro, Doge (1656–1656)
:*Bertuccio Valiero, Doge (1656–1658)
:*Giovanni Pesaro, Doge (1658–1659)
:*Domenico II Contarini, Doge (1659–1674)
:*Nicolò Sagredo, Doge (1674–1676)
:*Alvise Contarini, Doge (1676–1683)
:*Marcantonio Giustinian, Doge (1683–1688)
:*Francesco Morosini, Doge (1688–1694)
:*Silvestro Valiero, Doge (1694–1700)
:*Alvise II Mocenigo, Doge (1700–1709)

''Southern Italy''

*Kingdom of Naples (List of monarchs of Naples#Kingdom of Naples (1282–1501), complete list) –
::''The Kingdom of Naples was ruled in personal union with Spain from 1504 to 1713.''
:*Philip III of Spain, Philip II, King (1598–1621)
:*Philip IV of Spain, Philip III, King (1621–1647)
:*Henry II, Duke of Guise, Henry of Guise, Doge (1647–1648)
:*Philip IV of Spain, Philip III, King (1648–1665)
:*Charles II of Spain, Charles V, King (1665–1700)
:*Philip V of Spain, Philip IV, King (1700–1713)

*Kingdom of Sicily, Kingdom of Trinacria: Sicily (List of monarchs of Sicily#Kings of Sicily, complete list) –
:*Philip III of Spain, Philip III, King (1598–1621)
:*Philip IV of Spain, Philip IV, King (1621–1665)
:*Charles III of Spain, Charles III, King (1665–1700)
:*Philip V of Spain, Philip V, King (1700–1713)

''Malta''

*Hospitaller Malta (List of Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller#Knights of Malta, complete list) –
:*Martín Garzés, Grand Master (1595–1601)
:*Alof de Wignacourt, Grand Master (1601–1622)
:*Luís Mendes de Vasconcellos, Grand Master (1622–1623)
:*Antoine de Paule, Grand Master (1623–1636)
:*Giovanni Paolo Lascaris, Grand Master (1636–1657)
:*Martin de Redin, Grand Master (1657–1660)
:*Annet de Clermont-Gessant, Grand Master (1660 )
:*Rafael Cotoner, Grand Master (1660–1663)
:*Nicolás Cotoner, Grand Master (1663–1680)
:*Gregorio Carafa, Grand Master (1680–1690)
:*Adrien de Wignacourt, Grand Master (1690–1697)
:*Ramón Perellós, Grand Master (1697–1720)

Europe: Southwest

''Andorra''

*Andorra
:*Episcopal Co-Princes of Andorra, Co-Princes (List of co-princes of Andorra, complete list) –
::*Andreu Capella, Episcopal Co-Prince (1588–1609)
::*Bernat de Salba i Salba, Episcopal Co-Prince (1609–1620)
::*Luis Díez de Aux y Armendáriz, Episcopal Co-Prince (1622–1627)
::*Antonio Pérez (archbishop), Antonio Pérez, Episcopal Co-Prince (1627–1632)"Archbishop Antonio Pérez, O.S.B."
Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved August 27, 2016
::*Pau Duran, Episcopal Co-Prince (1634–1651)
::*Juan Manuel de Espinosa, Episcopal Co-Prince (1655–1663)
::*Melcior Palau i Bosca, Episcopal Co-Prince (1664–1670)
::*Pere de Copons i Teixidor, Episcopal Co-Prince (1671–1681)
::*Joan Baptista Desbac i Mortorell, Episcopal Co-Prince (1682–1688)
::*Oleguer de Montserrat i Rufet, Episcopal Co-Prince (1689–1694)
::*Julià Cano Thebar, Episcopal Co-Prince (1695–1714)
:*French Co-Princes of Andorra, Co-Princes (List of co-princes of Andorra, complete list) –
::*Henry IV of France, Henry IV, French Co-Prince (1572–1610)
::*Louis XIII, French Co-Prince (1610–1643)
::*Louis XIV, French Co-Prince (1643–1715)

''Catalonia''

*Catalan Republic (1641), Catalan Republic
:*Pau Claris, President (1641)

''Navarre''

*Kingdom of Navarre (List of Navarrese monarchs, complete list) –
:*Henry IV of France, Henry III, King (1572–1610)
:*Louis XIII of France, Louis II, King (1610–1620)

''Portugal''

*Kingdom of Portugal ( complete list) –
:*Philip III of Spain, Philip II, King (1598–1621)
:*Philip IV of Spain, Philip III, King (1621–1640)
:*John IV of Portugal, John IV, King (1640–1656)
:*Afonso VI of Portugal, Afonso VI, King (1656–1683)
:*Peter II of Portugal, Peter II, King (1683–1706)

''Spain''

*Habsburg Spain: Crown of Castile and Crown of Aragon
:*Monarchy of Spain, Monarchs (List of heads of state of Spain#Kingdom of Spain (1479–1873), complete list) –
::*Philip III of Spain, Philip III the Pious, King (1598–1621)
::*Philip IV of Spain, Philip IV, King (1621–1665)
::*Charles II of Spain, Charles II the Bewitched, King (1665–1700)

Europe: West

''France''

*Early modern France, Kingdom of France: Ancien Régime (List of French monarchs, complete list) –
:*Henry IV of France, Henry IV, King (1589–1610)
:*Louis XIII, King (1610–1643)
:*Louis XIV, King (1643–1715)

*Counts and dukes of Anjou, Anjou (Counts and dukes of Anjou#House of Ingelger, complete list) –
:*Gaston, Duke of Orléans, Gaston I, Duke (1608–1626)
:*Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, Philip I, Duke (1640–1660)
:*Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou, Philippe Charles, Duke (1668–1671)
:*Louis François, Duke of Anjou, Louis Francis, Duke (1672)
:*Philip V of Spain, Philip II, Duke (1683–1700)

*History of Auvergne, Auvergne (List of rulers of Auvergne, complete list) –
:*Charles III, Duke of Lorraine, Count (1589–1608)
:*Margaret of Valois, Count (1608–1610)

*Maine (province), County of Maine (Counts and dukes of Maine#Counts of Maine, complete list) –
:*Charles of Lorraine, Duke of Mayenne, Charles VI of Maine, Count (?–1611)
:*Henry, Duke of Mayenne, Count (1611–1621)
:*Charles II Gonzaga, Count (1621–1631)
:*Ferdinand Gonzaga, Count (1631–1632)
:*Charles III, Duke of Mantua, Charles III Gonzaga, Count (1632–?)

*Monaco (List of rulers of Monaco, complete list) –
:*Ercole, Lord of Monaco, Ercole, Lord (1589–1604)
:*Honoré II, Prince of Monaco, Honoré II, Lord (1604–1612), Prince (1612–1662)
:*Louis I, Prince of Monaco, Louis I, Prince (1662–1701)

*County and Duchy of Nevers, Duchy of Nevers (Counts and dukes of Nevers#Dukes of Nevers, complete list) –
:*Charles I, Duke of Mantua, Charles III Gonzaga, Duke (1595–1637)
:*Charles II, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, Charles IV Gonzaga, Duke (1637–1659)
:*Cardinal Mazarin, Jules Mazarin, Duke (1659–1661)
:*Philippe Jules Mancini, Duke (1661–1707)

''Low Countries''

*Dutch Republic, United Provinces: Dutch Republic
:::''For the preceding rulers, look under the List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire#Burgundian-Low Countries, List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire''
:*Stadtholders (List of rulers of the Netherlands#The Seven United Netherlands (1581–1795), complete list) –
::*Maurice, Prince of Orange, Maurice, Stadtholder (1585–1625)
::*Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, Frederick Henry, Stadtholder (1625–1647)
::*William II, Prince of Orange, William II, Stadtholder (1647–1650)
::*William III of England, William III, Stadtholder (1672–1702)
:*Grand Pensionary, Grand pensionaries (List of Grand Pensionaries, complete list) –
::*Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, Grand Pensionary (1586–1619)
::*Andries de Witt, Grand Pensionary (1619–1621)
::*Anthonie Duyck, Grand Pensionary (1621–1629)
::*Jacob Cats, Grand Pensionary (1629–1631)
::*Adriaan Pauw, Grand Pensionary (1631–1636)
::*Jacob Cats, Grand Pensionary (1636–1651)
::*Adriaan Pauw, Grand Pensionary (1651–1653)
::*Johan de Witt, Grand Pensionary (1653–1672)
::*Gaspar Fagel, Grand Pensionary (1672–1688)
::*Michiel ten Hove, Grand Pensionary (1688–1689)
::*Anthonie Heinsius, Grand Pensionary (1689–1720)

*County of Drenthe (List of stadtholders for the Low Countries provinces#County of Drenthe, complete list) –
::''For the preceding rulers, see the County of Drenthe under the List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire#Burgundian-Low Countries, List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire''
:*Francisco Verdugo, Stadtholder (1581–1594)
:*Frederik van den Bergh, in name only, Stadtholder (1595–1618)
:*William Louis of Nassau-Dillenburg, Stadtholder (1595–1620)

*County of Flanders (Count of Flanders#List of Counts of Flanders, complete list) –
:*Isabella Clara Eugenia, Countess (1598–1621)
:*Philip IV of Spain, Philip VI, Count (1621–1665)
:*Charles II of Spain, Charles IV, Count (1665–1700)
:*Philip V of Spain, Philip VII, Count (1700–1706)

*Lordship of Frisia (List of stadtholders for the Low Countries provinces#Lordship of Frisia, complete list) –
::''For the preceding rulers, see the Lordship of Frisia under the List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire#Burgundian-Low Countries, List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire''
:*Francisco Verdugo, Stadtholder (1581–1594)
:*William I, Prince of Orange, William I, Stadtholder (1580–1884)
:*William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, William Louis, Stadtholder (1584–1620)

*Lordship of Groningen (List of stadtholders for the Low Countries provinces#Lordship of Groningen, complete list) –
::''For the preceding rulers, see the Lordship of Groningen under the List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire#Burgundian-Low Countries, List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire''
:*Francisco Verdugo, Stadtholder (1581–1594)
:*William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, William Louis, Stadtholder (1584–1620)

*Duchy of Guelders (List of stadtholders for the Low Countries provinces#Duchy of Guelders, complete list) –
::''For the preceding rulers, see the Duchy of Guelders under the List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire#Burgundian-Low Countries, List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire''
:*William IV of Bergh, Stadtholder (1581–1585)
:*Claude de Berlaymont, Stadtholder (1585–1587)
:*Florent de Berlaymont, Stadtholder (1587–1626)
:*Adolf van Nieuwenaar, Stadtholder (1584–1589)
:*Maurice, Prince of Orange, Maurice, Stadtholder (1590–1625)

*County of Holland, Lordship of Utrecht, County of Zeeland (List of stadtholders for the Low Countries provinces#County of Holland, Zeeland, and Utrecht, complete list) –
::''For the preceding rulers, look under the List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire#Burgundian-Low Countries, List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire''
:*William I, Prince of Orange, William I, Stadtholder (1572–1584)
:*Adolf van Nieuwenaar, Stadtholder (1584–1589)
:*Maurice, Prince of Orange, Maurice, Stadtholder (1585–1625)

*Lordship of Overijssel (List of stadtholders for the Low Countries provinces#Lordship of Overijssel, complete list) –
::''For the preceding rulers, see the Lordship of Overijssel under the List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire#Burgundian-Low Countries, List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire''
:*Francisco Verdugo, Stadtholder (1581–1594)
:*Adolf van Nieuwenaar, Stadtholder (1584–1589)
:*Frederik van den Bergh, Stadtholder (1594–1618)

Eurasia: Caucasus

''Azerbaijan''

*Baku Khanate (Baku Khanate#List of Khans, complete list) –
:*Mirza Muhammad I, Khan (1735–1768)
:*Fatali Khan, Fatali, Khan (1768–1770)
:*Abd Allah Beg, Khan (1770–1772)
:*Malik Muhammad, Khan (1772–1783)
:*Mirza Muhammad II, Khan (1783–1791)
:*Muhammadquli Khan, Muhammad Quli, Khan (1791–1792)
:*Huseyngulu Khan, Husayn Quli, Khan (1792–1797)
:*Mirza Muhammad Khan II, Mirza Muhammad II, Khan (1797–1801)

*Ganja Khanate (Ganja Khanate#List of Khans, complete list) –
:*Shahverdi Khan, Shahverdi, Khan (1747–1761)
:*Muhammad Hasan, Khan of Ganja, Muhammad Hasan, Khan (1761–1781)
:*Ibrahim Khalil, Khan (1781–1784)
:*Hajji Beg, Khan (1784–1786)
:*Rahim Khan of Ganja, Rahim, Khan (1786)
:*Javad Khan, Javad, Khan (1786–1804)

*Nakhichevan Khanate (Nakhichevan Khanate#Rulers, complete list) –''Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia'', Baku, 1983, vol. 7, p. 176
:*Heydar Qoli, Khan (1747–1787)
:*Kalbali, Khan (1787–1823)

*Quba Khanate (Quba Khanate#Khans, complete list) –
:*Huseyn Ali, Khan (1680–1721)
:*Ahmad, Khan (1721)
:*Chulaq Surkhay, Khan (1721–1722)
:*Husayn Ali, Khan (1722–1758)
:*Fatali Khan, Fatali, Khan (1758–1789)
:*Ahmad, Khan (1789–1791)
:*Shaykh Ali Agha, Khan (1791–1806)

*Tabriz Khanate (Tabriz Khanate#Khans of Tabriz, complete list) –
:*Najaf Qoli I, Khan (1731–1785)
:*Khodadad, Khan (1785–1787)
:*Hossein Qoli, Khan (1786–1793, 1797–1798)
:*Jafar Qoli Khan Donboli, Jafar Qoli Donboli, Khan (1786–1802)

''Georgia''

*Principality of Abkhazia (List of Georgian princes (mtavars)#Princes of Abkhazia, complete list) –
:*Putu, Prince (c.1580–1620)
:*Seteman, Prince (c.1620–1640)
:*Sustar, Prince (c.1640–1665)
:*Zegnak Shervashidze, Zegnak, Prince (c.1665–1700)

*Kingdom of Imereti (List of monarchs of Georgia#Kings of Kartli, Kakheti, and Imereti (1490–1762), complete list) –
:*Rostom of Imereti, Rostom, King (1588–1589, 1590–1605)
:*George III of Imereti, George III, King (1605–1639)
:*Alexander III of Imereti, Alexander III, King (1639–1660)
:*Bagrat V of Imereti, Bagrat V, King (1660–1661, 1663–1668, 1669–1678, 1679–1681)
:*Vakhtang Tchutchunashvili, King (1661–1663)
:*Archil of Imereti, Archil, King (1661–63, 1678–79, 1690–91, 1695–96, 1698)
:*Demetre of Guria, Demetre, King (1663–1664)
:*George III of Guria, King (1681–1683)
:*Alexander IV of Imereti, Alexander IV, King (1683–1690, 1691–1695)
:*George V of Imereti, George V, King (1696–1698)
:*Simon of Imereti, Simon, King (1699–1701)

*Kingdom of Kakheti (List of monarchs of Georgia#Kings of Kartli, Kakheti, and Imereti (1490–1762), complete list) –
:*Alexander II of Kakheti, Alexander II (Ottoman vassal after 1578), King (1574–1602, 1602–1605)
:*David I of Kakheti, David I, King (1602)
:*Alexander II (restored), King (1602–1605)
:*Constantine I of Kakheti, Constantine I, King (1605)
:*Teimuraz I of Kakheti, Teimuraz I, King (1605–1614, 1615, 1625–1633, 1634–1648)
::direct Persian rule (1614–1615, 1616–1625, 1633, 1648–1664, 1676–1703)
:*Archil of Imereti, Archil, King (1664–1675)
:*Heraclius I of Kakheti, Heraclius I, King (1675–1676)

*Kingdom of Kartli (List of monarchs of Georgia#Kings of Kartli, Kakheti, and Imereti (1490–1762), complete list) –
:*George X of Kartli, George X, King (1599–1606)
:*Luarsab II of Kartli, Luarsab II, King (1606–1615)
:*Bagrat VII of Kartli, Bagrat VII, King (1615/16–1619)
:*Simon II of Kartli, Simon II, rival King (1619–1630/31)
:*Teimuraz I of Kakheti, Teimuraz I, rival King (1625–1633)
:*Rostom of Kartli, Rostom, King (1633–1658)
:*Vakhtang V of Kartli, Vakhtang V, King (1658–1675)
:*George XI of Kartli, George XI, King (1676–1688, 1703–1709)
:*Heraclius I of Kakheti, Heraclius I, King (1688–1703)

''Russia: Dagestan''

*Gazikumukh Khanate (Lakia#Rulers, complete list) –
:*Surkhay ibn Garai-Bek, Khan (1700–1741)
:*Murtazali ibn Surkhay, Khan (1741–1743)
:*Muhammad ibn Surkhay, Khan (1743–1789)
:*Surkhay II, Surkhay ibn Muhammad, Khan (1789–1820)

Oceania

''Chile: Easter Island''

*King of Easter Island, Easter Island (King of Easter Island#Lists of the paramount chiefs and historical kings of Easter Island, complete list) –
:*Marama Ariki, King (c.1600)
:*Riu Tupa Hotu (Nui Tupa Hotu?), King (?)
:*Toko Te Rangi, King (?)
:*Kao Aroaro (Re Kauu?), King (?)
:*Mataivi, King (?)
:*Kao Hoto, King (?)

''French Polynesia''

*Uvea (Wallis and Futuna), Uvea (List of kings of Uvea, complete list) –
:*Takumasiva, King (17th century)
:*Pou, King (17th century)
:*Tuakalau, King (17th century)
:*Eiki, King (17th century)
:*Tuiuvea, King (17th century)
:*Lilo-kaivale, King (17th century)

''Tonga''

*Tuʻi Tonga Empire (Tuʻi Haʻatakalaua, complete list) –
:*Moʻunga ʻo Tonga, King (?)
:*Fotofili, King (fl.1643)
:*Vaea, King (?)
:*Moeakiola, King (?)
:*Tatafu, King (?)

''United States: Hawaii''

*Hawaii (island), Island of Hawaiʻi (Aliʻi nui of Hawaii, complete list) –
:*Kaikilani, supreme high chief (female) (1575–1605)
:*Keakealanikane, Aliʻi Aimoku (1605–1635)
:*Keakamahana, Keakamāhana, supreme high chief (female) (1635–1665)
:*Keākealaniwahine, Keakealaniwahine, supreme high chief (female) (1665–1695)
:*Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku, co-ruler with his half-sister wife Kalanikauleleiaiwi (1695–1725)

*Kauai (Alii nui of Kauai, complete list) –
:*Kawelo a Maihunaliʻi, usurper King (c.1640–1650)

See also

*List of governors of dependent territories in the 17th century
*List of state leaders in the 17th-century Holy Roman Empire
*List of state leaders in 17th-century South Asia

References

{{State leaders by century

Lists of 17th-century people, 17th century
17th-century rulers,
Lists of state leaders by year, -