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The following is a list of radio frequency connector types.


Standard types


Standard-sized

* 4.3-10 connector, a new proprietary connector not to be confused with DIN 4.3/10 one *
Belling-Lee connector The Belling-Lee connector (also type 9,52, but largely only in the context of its specification, ''IEC 61169, Part 2: Radio-frequency coaxial connector of type 9,52'') Radio-frequency connectors – Part 2: Sectional specification – Radio fr ...
, also called ''IEC 61169-2 connector'', used throughout Europe and Australia for domestic television and FM radio antenna cabling *
BNC connector The BNC connector (initialism of "Bayonet Neill–Concelman") is a miniature quick connect/disconnect radio frequency connector used for coaxial cable. It is designed to maintain the same characteristic impedance of the cable, with 50 ohm and ...
(Bayonet
Neill Neill is an Irish surname, and may refer to * A. S. Neill (1883-1973), British educator and author * Alec Neill (b.1950), New Zealand politician * Ben Neill (b.1957), American composer * Bob Neill (b.1952), British politician * Bud Neill (1911-197 ...
Neill-Concelman). (IEC 61169-8 and IEC 61169-63) * C-type connector (Concelman) * Dezifix connector, hermaphrodite connector used mainly by
Rohde & Schwarz Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co KG (, ) is an international electronics group specializing in the fields of electronic test equipment, broadcast & media, cybersecurity, radiomonitoring and radiolocation, and radiocommunication. The company provides ...
* DIN 7/16 connector (DIN 47223 and IEC 61169-4 RF coaxial connectors with inner diameter of outer conductor 16 mm (0,63 in) with screw lock - Characteristic impedance 50 Ω (type 7-16)), a high-power 50 Ω connector originally developed by Spinner * F-type connector, used for domestic television installations and domestic satellite LNBs (75 Ω) worldwide with the exception of Europe and Australia *
GR connector The GR connector, officially the General Radio Type 874, was a type of RF connector used for connecting coaxial cable. Designed by Eduard Karplus, Harold M. Wilson and William R. Thurston at General Radio Corporation. It was widely used on Gene ...
(officially the
General Radio General Radio Company (later, GenRad) was a broad-line manufacturer of electronic test equipment in Massachusetts, U.S. from 1915 to 2001. History On June 14, 1915, Melville Eastham and a small group of investors started General Radio Company ...
Type 874) * LC/LT connector, a high voltage connector originally developed by the US Navy * Motorola connector, standard AM/FM antenna connector used for automotive radios *
Musa connector The Musa connector (for Multiple Unit Steerable Array/Antenna) is a type of coaxial ("coax") connector, originally developed for the manual switching of radio signals. It has a characteristic impedance of 75 Ω, and was adopted for use in the emer ...
, a 50 Ω connector used in telecommunications and broadcast video *
N connector The N connector (also, type-N connector) is a threaded, weatherproof, medium-size RF connector used to join coaxial cables. It was one of the first connectors capable of carrying microwave-frequency signals, and was invented in the 1940s by Pau ...
"Type N" (Neill) 50 Ω or 75 Ω characteristic impedance connector (IEC 61169-16 RF coaxial connectors with inner diameter of outer conductor 7 mm (0,276 in) with screw coupling - Characteristics impedance 50 ohms (75 ohms) (type N)) * NMO mount connector (new Motorola mount), removable mobile antenna connector uses a mounting hole and has a large base with a 1 1/8" – 18 tpi thread for attaching the antenna. *
SC connector An optical fiber connector joins optical fibers, and enables quicker connection and disconnection than splicing. The connectors mechanically couple and align the cores of fibers so light can pass. Better connectors lose very little light due ...
, screw version of
C connector The C connector is a type of RF connector used for terminating coaxial cable. The interface specifications for the C and many other connectors are referenced in MIL-STD-348. The connector uses two-stud bayonet-type locks. The C connector was inve ...
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BNC connector The BNC connector (initialism of "Bayonet Neill–Concelman") is a miniature quick connect/disconnect radio frequency connector used for coaxial cable. It is designed to maintain the same characteristic impedance of the cable, with 50 ohm and ...
and which comes in a 50 Ω and 75 Ω versions * TNC connector (threaded Neill-Concelman) * Twin-BNC (Twinax) Twinax connectors are used with 78 Ω or 95 Ω conductor cables and operate from 0–200 MHz. Due to improved shielding characteristics, these connectors are used in balanced low level and high sensitivity circuits. They feature keyway polarization to ensure system integrity and prevent signals from being mixed, making them ideal for computer network applications. Other popular applications include broadband, military and instrumentation. The 2 stud bayonet clamp design allows quick and easy coupling without requiring special tools. *
UHF connector The UHF connector is a name for a threaded RF connector. The connector design was invented in the 1930s for use in the radio industry, and is a shielded form of the "banana plug". It is a widely used standard connector for HF transmission lin ...
(e.g., PL-259/SO-239). Some Japanese manufacturers such as Diamond Antennas use an ''M-type'' clone which has the measures and thread translated to metric.


Miniature-sized

* AFI connector * DIN 1.0/2.3 (DIN 47297), used for miniaturized 50 and 75 Ω coaxial modules in data- and telecommunications equipment which can have a threaded, or a push-pull lock coupling mechanism. * DIN 1.6/5.6 (DIN 47295), a 75 Ω connector, used for similar purposes as DIN 1.0/2.3 * DIN 4.1/9.5 * DIN 4.3/10 (IEC 61169-54) * FME connector * G-type connector * HD-BNC connector * HSD connector, circular connector (not coaxial) used in the automotive industry *
LEMO LEMO is an electronic and fiber optic connector manufacturer, based in Écublens, Switzerland. It is known for producing the push-pull connectors. LEMO connectors are used in medical, industrial, audio/visual, telecommunications, military, sc ...
00 connector, a proprietary push-pull 50 Ω coaxial connector *
MCX connector MCX (micro coaxial connector) are coaxial RF connectors developed in the 1980s. They have the same inner contact and insulator dimensions as the SMB connector but are 30% smaller. MCX is standardized in European CECC 22220. Connector design MCX ...
* Microdot S-50 series connector, a proprietary 50 Ω coaxial connector * Mini-BNC connector * Mini-UHF connector, a smaller and much newer design than the standard UHF *
SMA connector SMA (''SubMiniature version A'') connectors are semi-precision coaxial RF connectors developed in the 1960s as a minimal connector interface for coaxial cable with a screw-type coupling mechanism. The connector has a 50 Ω impedance. SMA ...
A 50 ohm screwed connection. The 0.9mm centre pin is the same diameter as the centre of RG402 Coax so that connections to that cable can be made with no discontinuity, forming the pin from the coax itself. Good to 18 GHz ** RP-SMA connector, used in SOHO wireless networks and similar
ISM band The ISM radio bands are portions of the radio spectrum reserved internationally for industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) purposes, excluding applications in telecommunications. Examples of applications for the use of radio frequency (RF) ener ...
devices. * Air cored Microwave connectors The name of a connector (e.g. 1.85) is determined by the diameter in mm of the air dielectric around the centre pin ** 3.5 and 2.92 mm (sometimes called K) connectors, which also have a 0.9mm centre pin and cross-mate with SMA and offer higher maximum frequency ** 2.4, 1.85 (sometimes called V) externally similar to SMA but have metric threads and a smaller pin, and do not cross-mate with SMA. The 0.5mm centre pin is the same diameter as the centre of RG405 Coax so that connections can be made with no discontinuity, forming the pin from the coax itself. ** 1.0 mm (sometimes called W) connectors, for applications to circa 110 GHz *
SMB connector SMB (''SubMiniature version B'') connectors are coaxial RF connectors developed in the 1960s. SMB connectors are smaller than SMA connectors. They feature a snap-on coupling and are available in either 50 Ω or 75 Ω impedance. They of ...
** FAKRA connector is a modified SMB connector with a keyed and colour coded plastic housing and latch, used in the automotive industry *
SMC connector SMC (''SubMiniature version C'') connectors are coaxial RF connectors developed in the 1960s. The interface specifications for the SMC and many other connectors are referenced in MIL-STD-348. They use a #10-32 UNF threaded interface (screw type ...
* SSMA connector is a 50 Ohm nominal impedance RF connector which utilizes a 10–36 threaded coupling and is essentially a scaled down version of the SMA. They are characterized by compactness, high frequency bandwidth, and highly reliable mechanical performance. The male contact was designed to be the same size as the cable conductor so that it could be used as the mating pin for optimized VSWR. Common applications included Mil-Aero, telecommunications, RFID, antennas, test and measurement and radar systems. * SMZ connector – System 43 (BT43 and High Density HD43) for use in DDF. This is a 75 ohm impedance RF connector, and is ideal for instrumentation applications.


Micro-sized

* HFM connector (High-Speed FAKRA-Mini), used in the automotive industry *
Hirose U.FL __NOTOC__ Hirose U.FL, I-PEX MHF, AMC or UMCC is a miniature RF connector for high-frequency signals up to 6 GHz manufactured by Hirose Electric Group, I-PEX, and others. U.FL connectors are commonly used in applications where space is o ...
connector; aka Amphenol AMC, I-PEX MHF * Hirose W.FL connector; aka Amphenol AMMC, I-PEX MHF3 * IMP connector * Mini-SMB connector This is a 75 Ohm RF connector which provides broadband capability through 2 GHz. Its snap-on design offers a quick connect/disconnect. It features a reduced housing allowing circuit miniaturization and efficient use of space. They are available for several cable types as well as for PCB through hole, surface mount and end launch applications from several manufacturers, including Amphenol RF. *
MMCX connector Micro-miniature coaxial (MMCX) connectors are coaxial RF connectors similar to MCX but smaller. They conform to the European CECC 22000 specification. MMCX connectors are rated to 500 mating cycles. The connectors have a lock-snap mechanism allo ...
* MMS connector * MMT connector * PSMP connector * SSMB connector This is a 50 Ohm connector which is a small version of the standard SMB connector. They provide excellent electrical performance in a micro miniature footprint. The snap-on mating interface allows quick installation and dense packaging. Common applications include military, instrumentation, PC/LAN and wireless. * SSMC connector Are ideal for limited-space applications that require the security of a threaded coupling mechanism. They are best used with semi-rigid cables or miniature flexible cables in demanding applications up to 12.4 GHz * UMP connector


Precision types

* APC-7 connector


Flanged types

*
EIA RF Connectors EIA RF Connectors are used to connect two items of high power radio frequency rigid or semi-rigid (flexline) coaxial transmission line. Typically these are only required in very high power transmitting installations (above 3kW at VHF to MW) where ...
series of flanged connectors, normally used in high power broadcast transmission sites with rigid lines


Quick-lock types

* HPQN connector"Analysis of Quick Lock N Type Connectors"
''Microwave Journal'', July 14, 2009 * Mini Quick connector * QLS connector * QMA and QN connector ** Mini-QMA connector ** WQMA connector (Waterproof QMA) * SnapN connector


High-voltage types

* HN connector, a
high voltage High voltage electricity refers to electrical potential large enough to cause injury or damage. In certain industries, ''high voltage'' refers to voltage above a certain threshold. Equipment and conductors that carry high voltage warrant spec ...
version of the N connector *
MHV connector The MHV (miniature high voltage) connector is a type of RF connector used for terminating coaxial cable. Description The connector looks almost identical to a typical BNC connector, but is designed to not mate with BNC jacks. It features two ba ...
, a coaxial connector designed for high voltages * SHV connector, a safer coaxial connector designed for high voltages


Blind-mate types

* BMA (OSP) connector * BMMA (OSSP) connector * BMZ connector * BZ connector * SMP (GPO) connector * SMPM (GPPO) connector * SMPS (G3PO) connector


Audio and video types

The following
audio and video connector Audio connectors and video connectors are electrical or optical connectors for carrying audio or video signals. Audio interfaces or video interfaces define physical parameters and interpretation of signals. For digital audio and digital vide ...
s are sometimes used for RF, but are not generally considered to be RF connectors: *
Concentric twinax connector A concentric twinax connector has a center pin (signal high) and a cylindrical intermediate contact (signal low) as compared to a dual polarized pin type. These connectors are also used for connecting Triaxial cable. Applications {{Empty sectio ...
*
DIN connector The DIN connector is an electrical connector that was standardized by the ' (DIN), the German Institute for Standards, in the early 1970s. The male DIN connectors (plugs) feature a 13.2 mm diameter metal shield with a notch that limits the ...
(not to be confused with "7/16 DIN" or "DIN 1.0/2.3" connectors) * Multimedia extension connectors (MXC) are based on the 8-pin
Mini-DIN connector The mini-DIN connectors are a family of multi-pin electrical connectors used in a variety of applications. Mini-DIN is similar to the larger, older DIN connector. Design Mini-DIN connectors are in diameter and come in seven patterns, wit ...
*
RCA connector The RCA connector is a type of electrical connector commonly used to carry audio and video signals. The name ''RCA'' derives from the company Radio Corporation of America, which introduced the design in the 1930s. The connectors male plug and ...
(Radio Corporation of America, also "Cinch connector") was originally introduced for
audio Audio most commonly refers to sound, as it is transmitted in signal form. It may also refer to: Sound *Audio signal, an electrical representation of sound *Audio frequency, a frequency in the audio spectrum *Digital audio, representation of sound ...
, but is now widely used for video as well *
SCART SCART (also known as or , especially in France, 21-pin EuroSCART in marketing by Sharp in Asia, Euroconector in Spain, EuroAV or EXT, or EIA Multiport in the United States, as an EIA interface) is a French-originated standard and associated 21- ...


See also

*
RF connector A coaxial RF connector (radio frequency connector) is an electrical connector designed to work at radio frequencies in the multi-megahertz range. RF connectors are typically used with coaxial cables and are designed to maintain the shielding t ...
* :Coaxial connectors * Flanged connector *
Optical fiber connector An optical fiber connector joins optical fibers, and enables quicker connection and disconnection than splicing. The connectors mechanically couple and align the cores of fibers so light can pass. Better connectors lose very little light due ...


References


External links


RF connectors for upper frequencies


{{Electronic components Television terminology