This article lists the modern political leaders of Tibet within the

People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...

. The transition from Lamaist rule in

Tibet Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are some other ethnic groups such as Monpa people, ...

started in 1951 with the

Seventeen Point Agreement The Seventeen Point Agreement is a short form of the Agreement of the Central People's Government and the Local Government of Tibet on Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet, ( zh, 中央人民政府和西藏地方政府关于和平解放 ...

between the

Central People's Government The State Council, constitutionally synonymous with the Central People's Government since 1954 (particularly in relation to local governments), is the chief administrative authority of the People's Republic of China. It is chaired by the p ...

and the

14th Dalai Lama The 14th Dalai Lama (spiritual name Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso, known as Tenzin Gyatso (Tibetan: བསྟན་འཛིན་རྒྱ་མཚོ་, Wylie: ''bsTan-'dzin rgya-mtsho''); né Lhamo Thondup), known as ...

. A "Preparatory Committee for the Autonomous Region of Tibet" (PCART) was established in 1956 to create a parallel system of administration along Communist lines. Transition to secular government completed when

Tibet Autonomous Region The Tibet Autonomous Region or Xizang Autonomous Region, often shortened to Tibet or Xizang, is a Provinces of China, province-level Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of the China, People's Republic of China in Southwest China. I ...

was officially founded in 1965 according to the national autonomy law. The politics in Tibet are structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in the People's Republic of China. Both the Chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region and the Chairman of the regional People's Congress, are by law ethnic Tibetans. There is also a branch secretary of the

Chinese Communist Party The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the China, People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the CCP emerged victoriou ...

(CCP), who receives deference in disputes.

TAR Government Chairmen

The Chairman is the nominal leader of the

(TAR), a province-level administrative division of the

. The Chairmen, and their times in office, are listed below. In practice, the Chairman is subordinate to the branch secretary of the

. ; Directors of the Preparatory Committee for the Tibet Autonomous Region #

: April 1956 – March 1959 #

10th Panchen Lama Lobsang Trinley Lhündrub Chökyi Gyaltsen (born Gönbo Cêdän; 19 February 1938 – 28 January 1989) was the tenth Panchen Lama, officially the 10th Panchen Erdeni (), of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. According to Tibetan Buddhism, ...

: March 1959 – December 1964 (acting) #

Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme (; ; February 1, 1910 – December 23, 2009 ) was a Tibetan senior official who assumed various military and political responsibilities both before and after 1951 in Tibet. He is often known simply as Ngapo in English sourc ...

: December 1964 – September 1965 (acting) ; Chairmen of the Tibet Autonomous Region People's Committee #

: September 1965 – September 1968 ; Heads of the Tibet Autonomous Region Revolutionary Committee : As was the situation elsewhere in mainland China during the

Cultural Revolution The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in the People's Republic of China (PRC) launched by Mao Zedong in 1966, and lasting until his death in 1976. Its stated goal ...

, the regional government was replaced by a revolutionary committee. # Zeng Yongya (曾雍雅): September 1968 – November 1970 # Ren Rong (任荣): November 1970 – August 1979 ; Chairmen of the Tibet Autonomous Region People's Government #

Sanggyai Yexe Sanggyai Yexe (; ) or Tian Bao (; February 9, 1917 – February 21, 2008) was a Chinese government official of Gyalrong descent. Tian was one of the first ethnic Tibetans to embrace the concept of Communism and join Mao Zedong's army. Mao's army ...

(Tian Bao): August 1979 – April 1981 #

: April 1981 – May 1983 # Doje Cedain ( / 多杰才旦) a.k.a. ''Dorje Tsetsen'' or ''Duoji Caidan'': May 1983 – December 1985 #

Doje Cering Doje Cering (; ; born November 1939) is a Chinese politician of Tibetan ethnicity who served as chairperson of the National People's Congress Ethnic Affairs Committee from 2003 to 2008, minister of Civil Affairs from 1993 to 2003, and chairman o ...

( / 多吉才让 ) a.k.a. ''Dorje Tsering'' or ''Duoji Cairang'': December 1985 – May 1990 #

Gyaincain Norbu Chökyi Gyalpo, also referred to by his secular name Gyaincain Norbu or Gyaltsen Norbu (born 13 February 1990), is considered the 11th Panchen Lama by the government of the People's Republic of China (PRC). He is also the vice president of t ...

: May 1990 – May 1998 #

Legqog Legqog (, , born October 1944) is a retired Tibetan politician. Biography Legqog was born in Gyantse County, Tibet in October 1944. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1972. He was the Chairman of the government of Tibet Autonomous Region ...

: May 1998 – May 2003 #

Qiangba Puncog Qiangba Puncog, also spelled Champa Phuntsok (; ; born in May 1947) was the chairman of the government of Tibet Autonomous Region of China from 2003 until January 2010. He is of Tibetan ethnicity. He was most visible in public during the 2008 Tib ...

: May 2003 – January 2010 #

Padma Choling Padma Choling (; alternatively Pema Thinley, Pelma Chiley, Baima Chilin; ; born October 1952) is a Chinese politician of Tibetan ethnicity. He was the eighth chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), but in January 2013, was replaced by his ...

: January 2010 – January 2013 #

Losang Jamcan Losang Jamcan, also spelled Losang Gyaltsen (; ; born July 1957), is a Chinese politician of Tibetan ethnicity. He is the President of Tibet Autonomous Region People's Congress Standing Committee, and former Chairman (governor) of Tibet Autonomou ...

: January 2013 – January 2017 # Che Dalha (齐扎拉): January 2017 – October 2021 #

Yan Jinhai Yan Jinhai (; ; born March 1962) is a Chinese politician of Tibetan ethnicity who is the current chairman of Tibet Autonomous Region, in office since 8 October 2021. Previously he served as party secretary of Lhasa, the capital of Tibet Autonomou ...

: from October 2021

CCP TAR Committee Secretaries

; Secretaries of the

Tibet Autonomous Region Committee #

Zhang Guohua Zhang may refer to: Chinese culture, etc. * Zhang (surname) (張/张), common Chinese surname ** Zhang (surname 章), a rarer Chinese surname * Zhang County (漳县), of Dingxi, Gansu * Zhang River (漳河), a river flowing mainly in Henan * ''Zha ...

(张国华): January 1950 – June 1951 #

Fan Ming Fan Ming (; December 4, 1914 – February 23, 2010), born Hao Keyong (), was a general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army during the Battle of Chamdo, where Tibet was incorporated into the People's Republic of China. He was later a deputy ...

(范明): June 1951 – December 1951 #

Zhang Jingwu Zhang Jingwu () (September 3, 1906 – October 27, 1971) was a lieutenant general of the People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China politician. He was born in Hunan Province and his birth name was Zhang Renshan (). He was Chinese Com ...

(张经武): March 1952 – August 1965 #

(张国华): September 1965 – February 1967 # Ren Rong (任荣): August 1971 – March 1980 #

Yin Fatang Yin may refer to: *the dark force in the yin and yang from traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine *Yīn (surname) (), a Chinese surname *Yǐn (surname) (), a Chinese surname *Shang dynasty, also known as the Yin dynasty **Yinxu or Yin, the S ...

(阴法唐): March 1980 – June 1985 #

Wu Jinghua Wu may refer to: States and regions on modern China's territory *Wu (state) (; och, *, italic=yes, links=no), a kingdom during the Spring and Autumn Period 771–476 BCE ** Suzhou or Wu (), its eponymous capital ** Wu County (), a former county ...

(伍精華): June 1985 – December 1988 #

Hu Jintao Hu Jintao (born 21 December 1942) is a Chinese politician who served as the 16–17th general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 2002 to 2012, the 6th president of the People's Republic of China (PRC) from 2003 to 2013, an ...

(胡锦涛): December 1988 – November 1992 #

Chen Kuiyuan Chen Kuiyuan (; born January 1941) is a former Chinese politician. In a lengthy public career, Chen served variously as the vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), the president and the Party chief of Chine ...

(陈奎元): November 1992 – September 2000 #

Guo Jinlong Guo Jinlong (; born July 1947) is a Chinese politician, who served as the Vice Chairman of the Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization, and was a member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party. Between 2008 and 201 ...

(郭金龙): September 2000 – December 2004 #

Yang Chuantang Yang Chuantang (; born May 1954) is a Chinese politician who served as the Minister of Transport of the People's Republic of China from 2012 to 2016. He has also served as the vice-chairman of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, governor of Qin ...

(杨传堂): December 2004 – November 2005 # Zhang Qingli (张庆黎): November 2005 – August 2011 #

Chen Quanguo Chen Quanguo (; born November 1955) is a retiring Chinese politician and the current deputy head of the CCP Central Rural Work Leading Group. Between 2017 and 2022, he was a member of the 19th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party and was pr ...

(陈全国): August 2011 – August 2016 # Wu Yingjie (吴英杰): August 2016 – October 2021 #

Wang Junzheng Wang Junzheng (; born 17 May 1963) is a Chinese politician, serving Communist Party Secretary of Tibet since 18 October 2021. He was head of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission of Xinjiang. Between 2016 and 2019, he was the Communist Part ...

(王君正): from October 2021

TAR People's Congress Standing Committee Chairmen

; Chairmen of the

Standing Committee A committee or commission is a body of one or more persons subordinate to a deliberative assembly. A committee is not itself considered to be a form of assembly. Usually, the assembly sends matters into a committee as a way to explore them more ...

of the Tibet Autonomous Region People's Congress #

( / 阿沛·阿旺晋美): 1979–1981 # Yang Dongsheng (杨东生) (né / 协饶登珠) (ethnic Tibetan): 1981–1983 #

( / 阿沛·阿旺晋美): 1983–1993 #

Raidi Raidi (; ; also written Ragdi; born August, 1938) is a Tibetan politician of the People's Republic of China. He served as a vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress from 2003 to 2008, and the highest ranking Tibeta ...

( / 热地): 1993–2003 #

( / 列确): 2003–2010 #

( / 向巴平措): 2010–2013 #

( / 白玛赤林): 2013–2017 #

( / 洛桑江村) a.k.a. ''Losang Gyaltsen'': from 2017

CPPCC TAR Committee Chairmen

; Chairmen of the

Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC, zh, 中国人民政治协商会议), also known as the People's PCC (, ) or simply the PCC (), is a political advisory body in the People's Republic of China and a central part of ...

Tibet Autonomous Region Committee #

Tan Guansan Tan or TAN may refer to: Businesses and organisations * Black and Tans, a nickname for British special constables during the Irish War of Independence. By extension "Tans" can now also colloquially refer to English or British people in general, es ...

(谭冠三) #

(张国华) # Ren Rong (任荣) #

(阴法唐) #

Yangling Dorje Yangling Dorje (; ; born April 1931) is a Chinese politician of Tibetan ethnicity who served as chairman of the Tibet Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 1983 to 1986 and vice chairman of t ...

(杨岭多吉) (ethnic Tibetan) #

( / 热地) #

Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai (; ; born February 1940) is the 11th Qamdo Pagbalha Hutuktu of Tibetan Buddhism and a politician of the People's Republic of China. He is a Vice Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), an ...

( / 帕巴拉·格列朗杰), 11th Pagbalha ( / 帕巴拉活佛)

References

{{People's Republic of China politics , state = uncollapsed *

TAR Government Chairmen

CCP TAR Committee Secretaries

TAR People's Congress Standing Committee Chairmen

CPPCC TAR Committee Chairmen

See also

References