List Of Marine Molluscs Of Mozambique
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mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s of
Mozambique Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi ...
is a list of
saltwater Saline water (more commonly known as salt water) is water that contains a high concentration of dissolved salts (mainly sodium chloride). On the United States Geological Survey (USGS) salinity scale, saline water is saltier than brackish water, ...
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
that form a part of the molluscan
fauna of Mozambique The wildlife of Mozambique consists of the flora and fauna of this country in southeastern Africa. Mozambique has a range of different habitat types and an ecologically rich and diverse wildlife. This includes 236 species of mammal, 740 species o ...
. This list does not include the land or freshwater molluscs.


Gastropoda

Gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
s in Mozambique include:


Patellogastropoda

Patellidae Patellidae is a taxonomic family of sea snails or true limpets, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Patellogastropoda. (The superfamily Patelloidea should not be confused with the similar-sounding genus of true limpets ''Patelloida'' which ...
- True limpets *'' Cellana radiata capensis'' (Gmelin, 1791)WoRMS
/ref>(Port Alfred to Kenya)Branch, G.M. Griffiths, C.L. Branch, M.L. Beckley, L.E. ''Two Oceans: A guide to the marine life of southern Africa.'' 5th impression, David Philip, Cape Town, 2000. (syn. ''Cellana capensis'' Gmelin, ''Helcioniscus capensis'' (Gmelin, 1790), ''Patella capensis'' Gmelin, 1791) *Variable limpet ''
Helcion concolor ''Helcion concolor'', common name the variable limpet, is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets. Distribution This species occurs in the Indian Ocean ...
'' Krauss, 1848 (Eastern Cape to Mozambique) *'' Patella flexuosa'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mzambique) (syn. ''Scutellastra flexuosa'') *''
Patella pica ''Scutellastra exusta'' is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Patellidae, one of the families of true limpets. Dead ''Scutellastra exusta'' help to form shallow marine sediment beds. Descriptio ...
'' Reeve, 1854 (Zululand to Mozambique) (syn. ''Scutellastra pica'')


Vetigastropoda

Pleurotomariidae *'' Bayerotrochus africanus'' (Tomlin, 1948) (Central KawZulu-Natal to Mozambique)Steyn, D.G. & Lussi, M. 2005. ''Offshore Shells of Southern Africa''
Haliotidae ''Haliotis'', common name abalone, is the only genus in the family Haliotidae. This genus once contained six subgenera. These subgenera have become alternate representations of ''Haliotis''. The genus consists of small to very large, edible, ...
- Abalone *'' Haliotis clathrata'' Reeve, 1846 (Mozambique) *''
Haliotis ovina ''Haliotis ovina'', common name the sheep's ear abalone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Haliotidae, the abalones. Subspecies Subspecies of ''Haliotis ovina'' include: * ''Haliotis ovina ovina'' Gmelin, ...
'' Gmelin 1791 (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique) *'' Haliotis pustulata'' Reeve, 1846 (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
Fissurellidae Fissurellidae, common name the keyhole limpets and slit limpets, is a taxonomic family of limpet-like sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Vetigastropoda.Rosenberg, G. (2012). Fissurellidae. Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...
- Keyhole limpets *'' Amblychilepas dubia'' (Reeve, 1849) (KwaZulu-Natal south coast to southern Mozambique)Kilburn, R. and Rippey, E. ''Sea Shells of Southern Africa'' MacMillan South Africa 1982 *''
Diodora calyculata ''Diodora calyculata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.Rosenberg, G. (2012). ''Diodora calyculata'' (Sowerby I, 1823). Accessed through: World Register of ...
'' (Krauss, 1848) (Port Alfred to southern Mozambique) *''
Diodora crucifera ''Diodora crucifera'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets. Description The size of the shell varies between 10 mm and 20 mm. Distribution This marine species occur ...
'' (Pilsbry, 1890) (Port Alfred to northern Indian Ocean) *''
Diodora natalensis ''Fissurella natalensis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.Rosenberg, G. (2012). Fissurella natalensis Krauss, 1848. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ht ...
'' (Krauss, 1848) (Port Alfred to Mozambique) (syn. ''Fissurella natalensis'' Krauss, 1848) *''
Emarginula sibogae ''Emarginula sibogae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.WoRMS (2012). ''Emarginella sibogae'' (Schepman, 1908). Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' (Schepman, 1908) (KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique) but genus given in this reference as ''Emarginella''. Corrected using http://www.marinespecies.org/ *''
Macroschisma africana ''Macroschisma africanum'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae Fissurellidae, common name the keyhole limpets and slit limpets, is a taxonomic family of limpet-like sea snails, marine gastropod ...
'' Tomlin, 1932 (Western Transkei to Mozambique) *''
Scutus unguis ''Scutus unguis'', common name the northern duck's bill, is a species of large sea snail or limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets. Description The length of the shell attains 25. ...
'' (Linne, 1758) (East London to KwaZulu-Natal and tropical Indo-Pacific)
Trochidae The Trochidae, common name top-snails or top-shells, are a family of various sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subclass Vetigastropoda. This family is commonly known as the top-snails because in many species the shell resemb ...
*''
Clanculus puniceus ''Clanculus puniceus'', common names the strawberry top shell or purplish clanculus, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top shells.WoRMS (2011). Clanculus puniceus (Philippi, 1846). Acce ...
'' (Philippi, 1846) (KwaZulu-Natal south coast to tropical Indo-Pacific)
Turbinidae Turbinidae, the turban snails, are a family of small to large marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Trochoidea.Bouchet, P. (2014). Turbinidae Rafinesque, 1815. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies ...
- Turban shells *''
Bolma bathyraphis ''Bolma bathyraphis'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails.Bouchet, P. (2012). ''Bolma bathyraphis'' (E. A. Smith, 1899). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http: ...
'' (E.A. Smith, 1899) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *'' Turbo argyrostomus'' Linnaeus, 1758 (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *'' Turbo chrysostomus'' Linnaeus, 1758 (northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *Crowned turban shell ''
Lunella coronata ''Lunella coronata'', common name the crowned turban shell or the coronate moon turban, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turbinidae, the turban snails. Description The shell grows to a length of 4 cm, w ...
'' (Gmelin, 1791) (Central KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)(syn. ''Turbo coronatus'' Gmelin, 1790) Phasianellidae *Pheasant shell '' Tricolia capensis'' (Dunker, 1846) (Namibia to Mozambique)(syn. ''Phasianella capensis'' Dunker, 1846) *'' Tricolia neritina'' (Dunker, 1846) (Namibia to Mozambique)(syn. ''Phasianella neritina'' Dunker, 1846) *'' Tricolia retrolineata'' Nangammbi & Herbert, 2008 - southern MozambiqueNangammbi T. C. & Herbert D. G. (2008). "A new species of pheasant shell from the south-western Indian Ocean (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Phasianellidae: ''Tricolia'')". ''
African Invertebrates ''African Invertebrates'' is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal that covers the taxonomy, systematics, biogeography, ecology, conservation, and palaeontology of Afrotropical invertebrates, whether terrestrial, freshwater, or marine. I ...
'' 49(2): 13-19
abstract


Neritimorpha

Neritidae Neritidae, common name the nerites, is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized saltwater and freshwater snails which have a gill and a distinctive operculum. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Neritininae Poey, 1852. Accessed through: ...
- Nerites *Blotched nerite '' Nerita albicilla'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Eastern cape to Mozambique) *''
Nerita plicata ''Nerita plicata'' is a species of tropical sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae Neritidae, common name the nerites, is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized saltwater and freshwater snails which have a gill ...
'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Western Transkei to tropics) *'' Nerita polita'' Linnaeus, 1758 (East London to tropical Indo-Pacific) *Textile nerite '' Nerita textilis'' Gmelin, 1791 (Transkei to Mozambique)


Caenogastropoda

Hipponicidae ''Hipponicidae'', common name hoof shells or hoof snails, is a family of small sea snails, limpet-like marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Vanikoroidea Vanikoroidea is a superfamily of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs ...
- Hoof limpets *Horse's hoof '' Hipponix conicus'' (Schumacher, 1817) (Cape Point to Mozambique)
Littorinidae The Littorinidae are a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of over 200 species of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha, commonly known as periwinkles and found worldwide. Names In ...
*Striped periwinkle '' Littoraria glabrata'' (Philippi, 1846) (Transkei to Mozambique) (Syn. ''Littorina kraussi'' Rosewater, 1970, ''Littorina glabrata'' Philippi, 1846) *Estuarine periwinkles ''Littoraria scabra'' group. (Eastern Cape to Mozambique) *Nodular periwinkle '' Nodilittorina natalensis'' Philippi, 1847 (Eastern Cape to Mozambique) Assimineidae *'' Assiminia ovata'' Krauss, 1848 (Knysna to Mozambique)
Vermetidae The Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells, are a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. The shells of species in the family Vermetidae are extremely irregular, and do ...
- Worm shells *Colonial worm shell '' Dendropoma corallinaceus'' (Tomlin, 1939) (Orange river to Transkei) (Keen & Morton listed as authors by WoRMS) (syn. ''Vermetus (Stoa) corallinaceus'' Tomlin, 1939)
Turritellidae Turritellidae, common name the "tower shells" or "tower snails", is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Sorbeoconcha. These snails are filter feeders. This method of feeding is s ...
*''
Turritella carinifera ''Turritella carinifera'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turritellidae Turritellidae, common name the "tower shells" or "tower snails", is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, mar ...
'' Lamarck, 1799 (Western Cape to southern Mozambique) *'' Turritella chrysostomus'' Linnaeus, 1758 (northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
Potamididae ''Potamididae'', common name potamidids (also known as horn snails or mudwhelks) are a family of small to large brackish water snails that live on mud flats, mangroves and similar habitats. They are amphibious gastropod molluscs in the superfam ...
*Truncated mangrove snail '' Cerithidea decollata'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Eastern Cape to Mozambique) *Mangrove whelk ''
Terebralia palustris ''Terebralia palustris'', common name the giant mangrove whelk, is a species of brackish-water snail, a gastropod mollusk in the family Potamididae. This tropical species which inhabits mangrove environments of the Indo-West Pacific region,Houbr ...
'' Bruguière (Central KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
Cerithiidae Cerithiidae, common name the cerithiids or ceriths, is a large family of medium-sized marine gastropods in the clade Sorbeoconcha. Distribution Ceriths are found worldwide on sandy bottoms, reef flats or coral reef rock covered with sand ...
*Knobbed horn shell '' Rhinoclavis sinensis'' Gmelin, 1791 (Transkei to Mozambique) *'' Cerithium citrinum'' Sowerby, 1855 (Durban to Mozambique) *'' Cerithium crassilabrum'' (East London to Mozambique) *'' Cerithium echinatum'' Lamarck, 1822 (northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *'' Rhinoclavis articulata'' (Adams & Reeve, 1850) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *'' Rhinoclavis diadema'' Houbrick, 1978 (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
Xenophoridae Xenophoridae, commonly called carrier shells, is a family of medium-sized to large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Littorinimorpha. According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the family Xenophor ...
*'' Stellaria gigantea'' (Schepman, 1909) (Central KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique) *'' Stellaria solaris'' (Linnaeus, 1764) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *'' Xenophora corrugata'' (Reeve, 1842) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *''
Xenophora pallidula ''Xenophora pallidula'' is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Xenophoridae, the carrier shells. Description Xenophora pallidula, also known as the Pallid Carrier Shells, are relatively small, averaging abou ...
'' (Reeve, 1842) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *'' Xenophora tulearensis'' Stewart & Kosuge, 1993 (Central KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
Cypraeidae Cypraeidae, commonly named the cowries ( cowry), is a taxonomic family of small to large sea snails. These are marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cypraeoidea, the cowries and cowry allies. Shell description Cypraeidae have adult s ...
- True cowries *Ring cowrie '' Cypraea annulus'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Algoa Bay to Mozambique) *Arabic cowrie '' Cypraea arabica'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Algoa Bay to Mozambique)Liltved, William Rune. ''Cowries and their relatives of southern Africa: A study of the southern African Cypraeacean and Velutinaceac gastropod fauna'', Gordon Verhoef, Seacomber Publications, 2000. *'' Cypraea barclayi'' Reeve, 1857 (Cape St Blaize and north/east) (syn. ''Erronea barclayi'' (Cape St Blaize to Mozambique)) *'' Cypraea broderipii'' Sowerby II, 1832 (Port Edward and north) (syn. ''Lyncina broderipii'' (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)) *Snake's head cowrie '' Cypraea caputserpentis'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Still Bay to Mozambique) *Carnelian cowrie '' Cypraea carneola'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique) *Orange cowrie '' Cypraea citrina'' Gray, 1825 (Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique) *'' Cypraea cribraria'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Jeffreys Bay and Mozambique) (syn. ''Cribraria cribraria comma'') *Eroded cowrie '' Cypraea erosa'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Knysna estuary to Mozambique) *Kitten cowrie '' Cypraea felina'' Gmelin, 1791 (Port Alfred to Mozambique) *'' Cypraea fultoni'' Sowerby III, 1903 (Haga Haga and north) (Sub-species ''Barycypraea fultoni amorimi'' and ''Barycypraea fultoni massiera''(both Mozambique)) *Honey cowrie '' Cypraea helvola'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique) *'' Cypraea isabella'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Coffee Bay and north) (syn. ''Luria isabella'' (Wild Coast to Mozambique)) *'' Cypraea mappa'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Park Rynie) (syn. ''Leporicypraea mappa'' (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)) *'' Cypraea marginalis'' Dillwyn, 1827 (Jeffreys Bay and north) (syn. ''Erosaria marginalis'' (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)) *Money cowrie ''
Cypraea moneta ''Monetaria moneta'', common name the money cowry, is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.
'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Transkei to Mozambique) (Durban and north) *'' Cypraea nucleus'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Scottburgh and north) (syn. ''Staphylaea nucleus'' (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)) *'' Cypraea owenii'' Sowerby II, 1837 (Coffee Bay and north) (syn. ''Bistolida owenii vasta'' (Wild Coast to Mozambique)) *'' Cypraea scurra'' Gmelin, 1791 (Scottburgh and north) (syn. ''Mauritia scurra'' (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)) *Stippled cowrie '' Cypraea staphylaea'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Mngazana to Mozambique) *'' Cypraea stolida'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Scottburgh and north) (syn. ''Bistolida stolida diauges'' (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)) *'' Cypraea talpa'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Park Rynie and north) (syn. ''Talparia talpa'' (Northern Wild Coast to Mozambique)) *Tiger cowrie ''
Cypraea tigris ''Cypraea tigris'', commonly known as the tiger cowrie, is a species of cowry, a large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. Taxonomy The tiger cowry was one of the many species originally described b ...
'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Transkei to Mozambique) (Algoa Bay and north) *'' Erosia ocellata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)) *'' Erronea chinensis'' (Gmelin, 1791) (Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique)) *'' Erronea succinata'' (Lamarck, 1810) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique))
Ovulidae Ovulidae, common names the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries, is a family of small to large predatory or parasitic sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Cypraeoidea, the cowries and the cowry allies. MolluscaBase eds. ...
*''
Calpurnus verrucosus ''Calpurnus verrucosus'', the Umbilical Egg Shell or Warty/Little Egg Cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the cowries. Distribution This species is mainly distributed in the tropical So ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sodwana Bay and Mozambique) *''
Ovula costellata ''Ovula costellata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae Ovulidae, common names the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries, is a family of small to large predatory or parasitic sea snails, marine gast ...
'' Lamarck, 1810 (Sodwana Bay and Mozambique) *''
Ovula ovum ''Ovula ovum'', common name the common egg cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries. Description The shells of these quite common cowries reach on average ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sodwana Bay and Mozambiqueh) *'' Phenacovolva longirostrata'' (Sowerby I, 1828) (Whale Rock (Transkei) to Mozambique) *?'' Phenacovolva poppeii'' Fehse, 2000 (KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique) *'' Phenacovolva rugosa'' (Cate and Azuma, 1973) (Park Rynie and Mozambique) *''
Volva volva ''Volva volva'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae Ovulidae, common names the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries, is a family of small to large predatory or parasitic sea snails, marine gastropod ...
'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Pumila (southern KwaZulu-Natal) to Mozambique)
Velutinidae Velutinidae is a family of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha.Gofas, S. (2014). Velutinidae Gray, 1840. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxd ...
* '' Coriocella nigra'' Blainville, 1824 (Wild Coast to Mozambique)
Triviidae Triviidae is a taxonomic family of small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Cypraeoidea of the order Littorinimorpha. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Triviidae Troschel, 1863. Accessed through: World Register of ...
- Trivia *Tear drops or Riceys '' Trivia pellucidula'' Gaskoin, 1846 (Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique)
Naticidae Naticidae, common name moon snails or necklace shells, is a family of medium to large-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. The shells of the species in this family are mostly globular in shape. Nat ...
- Necklace shells *'' Eunaticina perobliqua'' (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *''
Mammilla fibrosa Mammilla may refer to : * Mammilla (Africa), an ancient city and bishopric in Mauretania Caesariensis, now a Latin Catholic titular see * , anatomical Latin for a nipple * ''Mammilla'' (gastropod), a genus of sea snails See also * Mamilla, a ...
'' (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1852) (Mozambique) *'' Natica arachnoidea'' (Gmelin, 1791) (Mozambique) *'' Natica lineata'' (Roding, 1798) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *'' Naticarius alapapilionis'' (Roding, 1798) (northern Wild Coast to Mozambique) *'' Naticarius manceli'' (Josseaume, 1874) (northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique) *'' Naticarius onca'' (Roding, 1798) (northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique) *'' Neverita albumen'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Durban to Mozambique) *'' Neverita perselephanti'' (Link, 1807) (KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique) *Comma necklace shell ''
Notocochlis gualteriana ''Notocochlis gualteriana'', common name the comma necklace shell, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails. Description Distribution This species occurs in European waters, ...
'' Récluz, 1844. (Syn. ''Natica gualteriana'') (Eastern Cape to Mozambique) *Moon shell '' Polinices didyma'' Röding, 1798 (Mossel Bay to Mozambique) *'' Polinices mammilla'' Linnaeus 1758 (Transkei to Mozambique) *'' Polinices paciae'' Bozzetti, 1997 (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *'' Polinices priamus'' (Recluz, 1844) (Mozambique) *'' Polinices sebae'' (Recluz, 1844) (KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique) *'' Polinices simiae'' (Deshayes, 1838) (Wild Coast to Mozambique) *'' Polinices syrphetodes'' (Kilburn, 1976) (KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique) *''
Sinum delessertii ''Sinum'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Sininae of the family (biology), family Naticidae, the moon snails. Most naticids have shells that are globular, but the shell of species i ...
'' (Recluz, 1843) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *'' Sinum haliotoideum'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *'' Sinum laevigatum'' (Lamarck, 1822) (Durban to Mozambique) *'' Sinum quasimodoides'' Kilburn, 1976 (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique) *'' Tanea euzona'' (Recluz, 1844) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *'' Tanea hilaris'' (Sowerby, 1914) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *'' Tectonatica violacea'' (Sowerby, 1825) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique)
Tonnidae The Tonnidae are a family of medium-sized to very large sea snails, known as the tun shells. These are marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. The name ''tun'' refers to the snails' shell shape, which resembles wine casks known a ...
-
Cassinae The Cassidae are a taxonomic family of medium-sized, large, and sometimes very large sea snails commonly called helmet snails or bonnet snails. These are marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Tonnoidea and the clade Littorinimorpha.Go ...
- Helmet shells *'' Casmaria erinacea'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *'' Casmaria ponderosa'' (Gmelin, 1791) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *'' Cassis cornuta'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *'' Galeodea keyteri'' (Kilburn, 1975) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *''
Oocorys sulcata ''Oocorys sulcata'' is a species of large sea snail, a marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails. Distribution This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Morocco an ...
'' Fischer, 1883 (eastern seaboard of South Africa and Mozambique) *Checkerboard bonnet shell ''
Phalium areola ''Phalium areola'', common name the checkerboard bonnet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Cassinae, within the family Cassidae the helmet and bonnet shells. It is also known as the checkerboard bonnet s ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *''
Phalium fimbria ''Phalium fimbria'' is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cassidae The Cassidae are a taxonomic family of medium-sized, large, and sometimes very large sea snails commonly called helmet snails or bonnet ...
'' (Gmelin, 1791) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *''
Phalium glaucum ''Phalium glaucum'', common name the grey bonnet or glaucus bonnet, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails. Distribution This species is widespread in the Indo-Pac ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *''
Semicassis bisulcata ''Semicassis bisulcata'', common name: the Japanese bonnet, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails. Description The size of an adult shell varies between 25&n ...
'' (Schubert & Wagner, 1829) (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *'' Semicassis bulla fernandesi'' (Kilburn, 1975) (Central KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *''
Semicassis craticulata ''Semicassis'' is a genus of medium-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Cassinae within the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (W ...
'' (Euthyme, 1885) (Jeffreys Bay to Mozambique) *''
Semicassis faurotis ''Phalium faurotis'' is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cassidae The Cassidae are a taxonomic family of medium-sized, large, and sometimes very large sea snails commonly called helmet snails or bonne ...
'' (Jousseaume, 1888) (Kwazulu-Natal and Mozambique) *''
Semicassis microstoma ''Semicassis'' is a genus of medium-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Cassinae within the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species ...
'' (von Martens, 1903) (Central Kwazulu-Natal to Mozambique)
Janthinidae Wentletraps are small, often white, very high-spired, predatory or ectoparasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae.Gofas, S. (2010). Epitoniidae. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollu ...
- Violet shells *Bubble raft shell or Violet snail ''
Janthina janthina ''Janthina janthina'' is a species of holoplanktonic sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Epitoniidae. Its common names include violet sea-snail, common violet snail, large violet snail and purple storm snail. Distribution This ...
'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Cape Columbine to Mozambique)
Bursidae The Bursidae, common name "frog snails" or "frog shells", are a rather small taxonomic family of large sea snails, marine gastropod predatory snails in the clade Littorinimorpha. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Bursidae Thiele, 1925. A ...
*Granular frog shell '' Bursa granularis'' Röding, 1798 (Transkei to Mozambique)
Ranellidae The Ranellidae, common name the triton shells or tritons, are a taxonomic family of small to very large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the order Littorinimorpha. Subfamilies According to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by B ...
*Pink lady '' Charonia lampas pustulata'' Euthyme, 1889 (Cape Point to Mozambique) *Furry ridged triton '' Cabestana cutacea africana'' Adams A. 1855 (Namibia to southern Mozambique)
Muricidae Muricidae is a large and varied taxonomic family of small to large predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, commonly known as murex snails or rock snails. With about 1,600 living species, the Muricidae represent almost 10% of the Neoga ...
*Branched murex '' Chicoreus inflatus'' Lamarck, 1822. (Syn. ''Chicoreus ramosus'') (Central KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique) *Mulberry shell '' Morula granulata'' Duclos, 1832 (Eastern Cape to Mozambique) *Short-spined murex '' Murex brevispina'' Lamarck, 1822 (Central KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique) *Salmon lipped whelk '' Purpura persica'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Syn. ''Purpura panama'') (Transkei to Mozambique) *'' Thais bufo'' Lamarck 1822 (Transkei to Indo-Pacific) *'' Thais (Mancinella) alouina'' Röding, 1798. (Syn. ''Mancinella alouina'') (Transkei to Indo-Pacific) *'' Thais savignyi'' Deshayes, 1844 (Zululand to Indo-Pacific)
Mitridae Mitridae, known as mitre shells, are a taxonomic family of sea snails, widely distributed marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Mitroidea.MolluscaBase (2018). Mitridae Swainson, 1831. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: ...
- Mitres *'' Mitra litterata'' Lamarck, 1811 (West Transkei to Mozambique)
Strombidae Strombidae, commonly known as the true conchs, is a taxonomic family of medium-sized to very large sea snails in the superfamily Stromboidea, and the Epifamily Neostromboidae. The term true conchs, being a common name, does not have an exact me ...
- Strombs *'' Lambis chiragra arthritica'' Roding, 1798 (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique) *'' Lambis crocata crocata'' (Link, 1807) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique) *'' Lambis digitata'' (Perry, 1811) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique) *''
Lambis lambis ''Lambis lambis'', common name the spider conch, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Strombidae, the true conchs.Lambis lambis (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at htt ...
''(Linnaeus, 1758) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) *''
Lambis scorpius indomaris ''Lambis scorpius indomaris'' is a subspecies of sea snail, a marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Strombidae, the true conchs.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Lambis scorpius indomaris Abbott, 1961. Acc ...
''Abbott, 1961 (Mozambique) *'' Lambis truncata truncata''(Lightfoot, 1768) (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique) *Variable stromb '' Strombus mutabilis'' Swainson, 1821 (Eastern Cape to Mozambique) *'' Strombus wilsonorum'' Abbott, 1967 (KwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique) Nassariidae Dogwhelks *Shielded dogwhelk '' Nassarius arcularius plicatus'' (Röding, P.F., 1798) (Central KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique) *Tick shell '' Nassarius kraussianus'' (Dunker, R.W., 1846) (Namaqualand to Mozambique) Plough shells *Annulated plough shell '' Bullia annulata'' Lamarck, 1816 (Cape Columbine to Mozambique) *'' Bullia mozambicensis'' E. A. Smith, 1878 (KwaZulu-Natal south coast to Mozambique) *Pleated plough shell '' Bullia natalensis'' Krauss, C.F., 1848 (Transkei to Mozambique)
Olividae Olive snails, also known as olive shells and olives, scientific name Olividae, are a taxonomic family of medium to large predatory sea snails with smooth, shiny, elongated oval-shaped shells.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2012). Olividae. Accessed thr ...
- Olive shells *Carolinian olive shell '' Oliva caroliniana'' Duclos, 1835 (Transkei to Mozambique)
Conidae Conidae, with the current common name of "cone snails", is a taxonomic family (previously subfamily) of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Conoidea. The 2014 classification of the superfamily Conoidea, groups onl ...
- Cone shells *Hebrew cone '' Conus ebraeus'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Transkei to Mozambique) *Livid cone '' Conus lividus'' Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 (Transkei to Mozambique) *Sponsal cone '' Conus sponsalis'' Hwass in Bruguière, 1792 (Transkei to Mozambique) *Textile cone ''
Conus textile ''Conus textile'', the textile cone or the cloth of gold cone is a venomous species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails, cone shells or cones. Textile cone snails live mostly in the Indian Ocean, a ...
'' Linnaeus, 1758 (Natal northwards)


Heterobranchia

Architectonicidae Architectonicidae, common name the staircase shells or sundials, are a family of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the informal group "Lower Heterobranchia" (= Allogastropoda) of the clade Heterobranchia. The extinct families † Amphito ...
*Variegated sundial shell '' Heliacus variegatus'' (Gmelin, 1791) (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)
Siphonariidae Siphonariidae, also known as false limpets, are a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized air-breathing sea snails, marine and brackish water pulmonate gastropod molluscs. __TOC__ Shell description Empty siphonariid limpet shells can be dis ...
- False limpets *''
Siphonaria nigerrima ''Siphonaria'' is a genus of air-breathing sea snails or false limpets, marine pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Siphonariidae, the false limpets.Rosenberg, G.; Gofas, S. (2012). Siphonaria. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' Smith, 1903 (Zululand to Mozambique) *'' Siphonaria tenuicostulata'' Smith, 1903 (Durban to Mozambique) Hydatinidae *Polka-dot bubble shell ''
Micromelo undata ''Micromelo undatus'', common name the miniature melo, is an uncommon species of small sea snail or bubble snail, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Aplustridae. Distribution This species occurs in the Caribbean, Flor ...
'' (Brughiere, 1792) (Transkei to Mozambique)Gosliner, Terrence. ''Nudibranchs of southern Africa: A guide to Opisthobranch molluscs of southern Africa'' Sea Challengers, Monterey, 1987. *Striped bubble shell ''
Hydatina physis ''Hydatina physis'' is a species of sea snail, a bubble snail, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Aplustridae. Its common names include striped paper bubble, green-lined paper bubble, brown-lined paper bubble, and rose pe ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)
Philinidae Philinidae is a family of medium-sized sea slugs, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks. These are headshield slugs, in the order Cephalaspidea.Bouchet, P. (2012). Philinidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www. ...
*Sand slug '' Philene aperta'' (Linnaeus, 1767) (Cape Columbine to Mozambique)Zsilavecz, Guido. ''Nudibranchs of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay''. SURG, Cape Town, 2007.


Anaspidea

Aplysiidae Aplysiidae is the only family in the superfamily Aplysioidea, within the clade Anaspidea. These animals are commonly called sea hares because, unlike most sea slugs, they are often quite large, and when they are underwater, their rounded body sh ...
*Shaggy sea hare '' Bursatella leachi leachi'' (Blainville. 1817) (Cape Columbine to Mozambique) *Shaggy sea hare '' Bursatella leachi africana'' (Engel, 1927) *Wedge sea hare '' Dolabella auricularia'' (Solander, 1786) (Mossel Bay to Mozambique)


Notaspidea Notaspidea, also known as the sidegill slugs, is an artificial grouping of sea slugs which is now split into two unrelated groups, the Umbraculida and the Pleurobranchomorpha. Taxonomic history Notaspidea, also known as the sidegill slugs, was a ...

Pleurobranchidae The Pleurobranchidae are a taxonomic family of sea slugs, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Pleurobranchomorpha. Characteristics Species in the family Pleurobranchidae have a prominent mantle and an internal shell that becomes re ...
*Lemon pleurobranch ''
Berthellina citrina ''Berthellina citrina'', the orange gumdrop, is a species of sea slug in the family Pleurobranchidae. It is found in rock pools in the intertidal zone and in shallow water in the tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific region. Description ''Bert ...
'' (Ruppell and Leuckart, 1828) (Cape Point to Mozambique)


Nudibranchia - Nudibranchs

Hexabranchidae *Spanish dancer '' Hexabranchus sanguineus'' (Ruppell and Leuckart, 1828) (KwaZulu-Natal south coast to Mozambique)


Bivalvia

Bivalve Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, bival ...
s in Mozambique include:
Mytilidae Mytilidae are a family of small to large marine and brackish-water bivalve molluscs in the order Mytilida. One of the genera, '' Limnoperna'', even inhabits freshwater environments. The order has only this one family which contains some 52 gener ...
- Mussels *Estuarine mussel '' Arcuatula capensis'' (Cape Agulhas to Mozambique) *Brack-water mussel '' Brachidontes virgiliae'' (Eastern Cape to Mozambique) *Semistriated mussel '' Brachidontes semistriatus'' (Port Elizabeth to Mozambique) *Ear mussel '' Modiolus auriculatus'' (Port Elizabeth to Mozambique) *Brown mussel '' Perna perna'' (Cape Point to Mozambique) *Ledge mussel ''
Septifer bilocularis ''Septifer bilocularis'' is a marine bivalve species in the family Mytilidae Mytilidae are a family of small to large marine and brackish-water bivalve molluscs in the order Mytilida. One of the genera, '' Limnoperna'', even inhabits freshw ...
'' (Port Elizabeth to Mozambique) Arcidae - Ark clams *''
Arca avellana ARCA or Arca may refer to: Companies * Arca-Filmproduktion GmbH, the German film production company of Gero Wecker * Arca Fondi SGR, Italian asset management company * Arca South, an industrial estate in the Philippines * ARCAspace, an aeros ...
'' Lam? (Port Elizabeth to Mozambique) *Oblique ark shell ''
Barbatia obliquata ''Barbatia obliquata'' is a species of bivalve belonging to the family Arcidae. The species is found from South Africa to Japan. It has the common name of oblique ark shell. References obliquata Bivalves described in 1828 Edible mollus ...
'' (Cape Columbine to Mozambique)
Noetiidae Noetiidae is a family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its me ...
*'' Striarca symmetrica'' (Port Elizabeth to Mozambique)
Pinnidae The Pinnidae are a taxonomic family of large saltwater clams sometimes known as pen shells. They are marine bivalve molluscs in the order Pteriida. Shell description The shells of bivalves in this family are fragile and have a long and triang ...
- Pen shells *'' Pinna muricata'' (Port Elizabeth to Mozambique)
Gryphaeidae The Gryphaeidae, common name the foam oysters or honeycomb oysters, are a family of marine bivalve mollusks. This family of bivalves is very well represented in the fossil record, however the number of living species is very few. All species h ...
*''
Hyotissa numisma ''Hyotissa'' is a genus of large saltwater oysters, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Gryphaeidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Hyotissa Stenzel, 1971. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies ...
''(Transkei to Mozambique)
Ostreidae The Ostreidae, the true oysters, include most species of molluscs commonly consumed as oysters. Pearl oysters are not true oysters, and belong to the order Pteriida. Like scallops, true oysters have a central adductor muscle, which means the ...
- True oysters *Natal rock oyster '' Saccostrea cuccullata'' (Port Elizabeth to Mozambique) (syn. ''Crassostrea cucculata'') *Cape rock oyster '' Striostrea margaritacea'' (Cape Point to Mozambique)
Anomiidae Anomiidae is a family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs related to scallops and oysters, and known as anomiids. It contains seven genera. The family is known by several common names, including jingle shells, mermaid's toenails, and sa ...
- Saddle oysters *Saddle oyster '' Anomia achaeus'' (Port Elizabeth to Mozambique)
Pteriidae Pteriidae, also called the feather oysters, is a family of medium-sized to large saltwater clams. They are pearl oysters, marine bivalve molluscs in the order Pteriida. Some of the species in this family are important economically as the sou ...
- Pearl oysters *Cape pearl oyster '' Pinctada capensis'' (Capr Agulhas to Mozambique)
Pectinidae Scallop () is a common name that encompasses various species of marine bivalve mollusks in the taxonomic family Pectinidae, the scallops. However, the common name "scallop" is also sometimes applied to species in other closely related families ...
- Scallops *Dwarf fan shell '' Chlamys tincta'' (Cape Columbine to Mozambique)
Cardiidae A cockle is an edible marine bivalve mollusc. Although many small edible bivalves are loosely called cockles, true cockles are species in the family Cardiidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Cardiidae Lamarck, 1809. Accessed through: W ...
- Cockles *Cockle '' Trachycardium flavum'' (Central KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique) *'' Trachycardium rubicundum'' (Eastern Transkei to Mozambique) Tridacnidae - Giant clams *Giant clam ''
Tridacna squamosa ''Tridacna squamosa'', known commonly as the fluted giant clam and scaly clam, is a species of bivalve in the family Cardiidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Tridacna squamosa Lamarck, 1819. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' (Northern KwaZulu-Natal to Mozambique)
Mactridae Mactridae, common name the trough shells or duck clams, is a family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the order Venerida. Description These clams have two short siphons, each with a horny sheath. The shell is shaped like a rounded- ...
- Trough shells *Smooth trough shell ''
Mactra glabrata ''Mactra glabrata'' is a species of bivalves belonging to the family Mactridae. The species inhabits marine environments. References

Mactridae {{Improve categories, date=February 2022 ...
'' (Cape Columbine to Mozambique)
Carditidae Carditidae is a family of marine bivalve clams of the order Carditida, which was long included in the Venerida. They are the type taxon of the superfamily Carditoidea. Carditidae is a neglected and poorly classified family. It has six sub ...
*Rectangular false cockle ''
Cardita variegata ''Cardita'' is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Carditidae. Naming Especially in the early 19th century, this genus was often confused with the Carditid genus '' Cardites''. ''Cardita'' was originally established by J.G. ...
'' (Mossel Bay to Mozambique)
Solenidae Solenidae, commonly called "razor shells", is a family of marine bivalve molluscs in the unassigned Euheterodonta. Taxonomy Originally, razor shells were all classified as Solenidae. Then, the genera were grouped into two sub-families, the Cult ...
*'' Solen cylindraceus'' (Transkei to Mozambique)
Lucinidae Lucinidae, common name hatchet shells, is a family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs. These bivalves are remarkable for their endosymbiosis with sulphide-oxidizing bacteria. Characteristics The members of this family have a worldwi ...
*Smooth platter shell '' Loripes clausus'' Philippi 1848 (Mossel Bay to Mozambique)
Unionidae The Unionidae are a family of freshwater mussels, the largest in the order Unionida, the bivalve molluscs sometimes known as river mussels, or simply as unionids. The range of distribution for this family is world-wide. It is at its most diverse ...
*Toothless platter shell '' Anodontia edentula'' Linnaeus 1758 (Mossel Bay to Mozambique) Lasaeidae *Dwarf rusty clam '' Lasaea adansoni turtoni'' (Cape Point to Mozambique)Gmelin 1791
Tellinidae The Tellinidae are a family of marine bivalve molluscs of the order Cardiida. Commonly known as tellins or tellens, they live fairly deep in soft sediments in shallow seas and respire using long siphons that reach up to the surface of the sedime ...
*Littoral tellin '' Macoma litoralis'' (Mossel Bay to Mozambique)
Teredinidae The shipworms are marine bivalve molluscs in the family Teredinidae: a group of saltwater clams with long, soft, naked bodies. They are notorious for boring into (and commonly eventually destroying) wood that is immersed in sea water, including ...
*Shipworm '' Bankia carinata'' (Mossel Bay to Mozambique)
Donacidae The Donacidae, the "bean clams" or "wedge shells", are a family of bivalve molluscs of the superfamily Tellinoidea. The family is related to the ''Tellina''. The Donacidae are prolific filter feeders and are an important part of coastal food ...
- Wedge shells *'' Donax bipartitus'' (East London to Mozambique) *Round ended wedge shell ''
Donax burnupi ''Donax'' is the scientific name of two genera of organisms and may refer to: * ''Donax'' (bivalve), a genus of clams in the family Donacidae * ''Donax'' (plant), a genus of plants in the family Marantaceae {{Genus disambiguation ...
'' (Cape Point to Mozambique) *Slippery wedge shell '' Donax lubricus'' (Port Alfred to Mozambique) *Ridged wedge shell '' Donax madagscariensis'' (Transkei to Mozambique)
Psammobiidae The Psammobiidae, or sunset clams, are a family of medium-sized saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs of the order Cardiida. These genera are accepted by the database World Register of Marine Species: *'' Asaphis'' Modeer, 1793 *''Gari'' Sc ...
- Sunset clams *Sunset clam '' Hiatula lunulata'' (Transkei to Mozambique)
Veneridae The Veneridae or venerids, common name: Venus clams, are a very large family of minute to large, saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs. Over 500 living species of venerid bivalves are known, most of which are edible, and many of which are e ...
- Venus shells *'' Dosinia hepatica'' (Mossel Bay to Mozambique) *Beaked clam '' Eumarcia paupercula'' (Mossel Bay to Mozambique) *Ribbed venus '' Gafrarium pectinatum alfredense'' (Port Elizabeth to Mozambique) *'' Meretrix meretrix''(only recorded from Mozambique) *Zigzag clam '' Pitar abbreviatus'' (Cape Point to Mozambique) *'' Tivela polita'' (Transkei to Mozambique) *Warty venus ''
Venus verrucosa ''Venus verrucosa'', the warty venus, is a species of saltwater clam. It is a species of marine bivalve mollusc in the family Veneridae, sometimes collectively known as the venus clams. Distribution This species is found around the European coas ...
''(Namibia to Mozambique)


Polyplacophora

Chitons (Polyplacophora) in Mozambique include:
Ischnochitonidae Ischnochitonidae is a family of polyplacophoran mollusc belonging to the superfamily Chitonoidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Ischnochitonidae Dall, 1889. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinesp ...
*Dwarf chiton '' Ischnochiton oniscus'' (Cape Columbine to Mozambique)Day, J.H. ''A guide to marine life on South African shores.'' Balkema, Cape Town, 1969
Chitonidae Chitonidae is a family of chitons or polyplacophorans, marine mollusks whose shell is composed of eight articulating plates or valves. There are fifteen extant genera in three subfamilies. Subfamilies and genera Subfamilies and genera within th ...
*Black chiton ''
Onithochiton literatus ''Onithochiton literatus'', the black chiton, is a medium to large-sized polyplacophoran mollusc in the family Chitonidae, found on the east coast of Africa. Description The species is usually brownish black, with valves incised with radiating ...
'' (Cape Point to Mozambique)


Cephalopoda

Cephalopod A cephalopod is any member of the molluscan class Cephalopoda (Greek plural , ; "head-feet") such as a squid, octopus, cuttlefish, or nautilus. These exclusively marine animals are characterized by bilateral body symmetry, a prominent head ...
s in Mozambique include: ; Teuthida -
Squid True squid are molluscs with an elongated soft body, large eyes, eight arms, and two tentacles in the superorder Decapodiformes, though many other molluscs within the broader Neocoleoidea are also called squid despite not strictly fitting t ...
Loliginidae Loliginidae, commonly known as pencil squids, is an aquatic family of squid classified in the order Myopsida. Taxonomy The family Loliginidae was formerly classified in the order Teuthida. Taxonomic list The classification below follows ...
*Indian Ocean squid ''
Uroteuthis duvauceli ''Uroteuthis duvaucelii'', also known as the Indian Ocean Squid or Indian Squid, is an Indo-West Pacific species of squid with a wide range throughout the Indian Ocean to Malaysia and the South China Sea, and is also present in the Red Sea and ...
'' ;
Sepiida Cuttlefish or cuttles are marine molluscs of the order Sepiida. They belong to the class Cephalopoda which also includes squid, octopuses, and nautiluses. Cuttlefish have a unique internal shell, the cuttlebone, which is used for control of bu ...
-
Cuttlefish Cuttlefish or cuttles are marine molluscs of the order Sepiida. They belong to the class Cephalopoda which also includes squid, octopuses, and nautiluses. Cuttlefish have a unique internal shell, the cuttlebone, which is used for control of ...
Sepiidae Sepiidae is a family of cephalopods in the order Sepiida. Classification *Order Sepiida: cuttlefish **Family Sepiadariidae **Family Sepiidae ***Genus ''Metasepia'' ****''Metasepia pfefferi'', flamboyant cuttlefish ****'' Metasepia tullbergi' ...
*Common cuttlefish '' Sepia vermiculata'' Quoy and Gaimard, 1832 (Orange river to Mozambique) ;
Spirulida Spirulida is an order of cephalopods comprising one extant species ('' Spirula spirula'') and several extinct taxa. Fossil record * Oldest representative: Carboniferous, though contested: see '' Shimanskya'' * Oldest uncontested representativ ...
- Ram's horn squid
Spirulidae ''Spirula spirula'' is a species of deep-water squid-like cephalopod mollusk. It is the only extant member of the genus ''Spirula'', the family Spirulidae, and the order Spirulida. Because of the shape of its internal shell, it is commonly kn ...
*Ram's horn shell ''
Spirula spirula ''Spirula spirula'' is a species of deep-water squid-like cephalopod mollusk. It is the only extant member of the genus ''Spirula'', the family Spirulidae, and the order Spirulida. Because of the shape of its internal shell, it is commonly kn ...
'' Linnaeus 1758 (Eastern Cape to Mozambique)


See also

*
List of non-marine molluscs of Mozambique The list of non-marine molluscs of Mozambique is a list of freshwater and land species that form a part of the molluscan fauna of Mozambique (wildlife of Mozambique). The terrestrial malacofauna of Mozambique is underreported and under-collected ...
Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries: *
List of marine molluscs of Madagascar A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby uni ...
*
List of marine molluscs of South Africa The list of marine molluscs of South Africa is a list of Seawater, saltwater species that form a part of the molluscan fauna of South Africa. This list does not include the land or freshwater molluscs. Gastropoda See List of marine gastropods o ...
*
List of marine molluscs of Tanzania A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby union ...


References


Further reading

* Bergh, R. (1907
"The Opisthobranchiata of South Africa"
''
Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society Transaction or transactional may refer to: Commerce * Financial transaction, an agreement, communication, or movement carried out between a buyer and a seller to exchange an asset for payment *Debits and credits in a Double-entry bookkeeping sys ...
'' 17(1): 1-144. {{DEFAULTSORT:Molluscs Mozambique, Marine Marine moll * Molluscs, Marine Mozambique, Marine