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Neritidae
Neritidae, common name the nerites, is a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized saltwater and freshwater snails which have a gill and a distinctive operculum. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Neritininae Poey, 1852. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=411639 on 2021-09-25 The family Neritidae includes marine genera such as ''Nerita'', marine and freshwater genera such as ''Neritina'', and freshwater and brackish water genera such as ''Theodoxus''. The common name "nerite" as well as the family name Neritidae and the genus name ''Nerita'', are derived from the name of Nerites, who was a sea god in Greek mythology. Distribution Neritidae live primarily in the southern hemisphere, but there are some exceptions, such as a genus ''Theodoxus'' which can be found in Europe and Northern Africa Bunje P. M. & Lindberg D. R. (2007). "Lineage divergence of a freshwater snail clade associated with post- ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Theodoxus Fluviatilis
''Theodoxus fluviatilis'', common name the river nerite, is a species of small freshwater and brackish water snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites.Neubauer, Thomas A. (2014). ''Theodoxus'' (''Theodoxus'') ''fluviatilis'' (Linnaeus, 1758). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=821986 on 2014-11-18 This widely distributed neritid snail species occurs from Europe to Central Asia. It has a thick shell with a calcified operculum. The coloration pattern on the shell is very variable. ''Theodoxus fluviatilis'' lives in freshwater and in brackish water, in rivers and lakes on stones. It feeds mainly by grazing on biofilms and diatoms. Some of the populations of this species are spreading, and these can reach densities up to thousands of snails per square meter. Females lay egg capsules, each of which contains a large number of eggs, but only one sna ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Theodoxus
''Theodoxus'' is a genus of nerites, small water snails with an operculum, some of which live in freshwater, and some in both freshwater and brackish water, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Neritidae, the nerites.Bouchet, P. (2014). Theodoxus Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=153531 on 2014-11-17. Distribution The distribution of the genus ''Theodoxus'' includes Europe and northern Africa and also extends east to southern Iran. No other species within Neritidae have sympatrical distribution with ''Theodoxus''. The distribution of the genus ''Theodoxus'' is an exception within Neritidae, because Neritidae live primarily in the southern hemisphere. Species within ''Theodoxus'' are the only Neritidae snails, that live in temperate climate. Bunje & Lindberg (2007) presented the first phylogenetic hypothesis of the clade ''Theodoxus''.Bunje P. M. & Lindberg D. R. (2007). "Lineage div ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Bathynerita Naticoidea
''Bathynerita naticoidea'' is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Neritidae, the nerites. This species is endemic to underwater cold seeps (oil seeps and gas seeps) in the northern Gulf of Mexico and in the Caribbean. The possible placement of this species within the closely allied family Phenacolepadidae has been under discussion. Species from these habitats can be collected by manned submersibles or by remotely operated underwater vehicles. Distribution This species lives in cold seeps in the northern Gulf of Mexico and in the accretionary wedge of Barbados in the Caribbean in the upper continental slope, in depths from 400 to 2100 m. Examples of localities include: * "Bush Hill" (27°46.9478 N; 91°30.5266 W) * methane seep "Brine Pool NR-1" in depth 650 m (27°43.415 N; 91°16.756 W) [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vittina Waigiensis - Variability
''Vittina'' is a genus of brackish water and freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Neritininae of the family Neritidae, the nerites. Sartori, André F. (2014). ''Vittina'' H. B. Baker, 1924. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818773 on 2017-12-30 ''Vittina'' may be also recognized as a subgenus of the genus '' Neritina''. Species Species in the genus ''Vittina'' include: * '' Vittina adumbrata'' (Reeve, 1856) * '' Vittina aquatilis'' (Reeve, 1856) * ''Vittina coromandeliana'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1836) * '' Vittina cumingiana'' (Récluz, 1842) * '' Vittina gagates'' (Lamarck, 1822) * '' Vittina jovis'' (Récluz, 1843) * '' Vittina natalensis'' (Reeve, 1855) * ''Vittina pennata ''Vittina'' is a genus of brackish water and freshwater snails with an Operculum (gastropod), operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Neritin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Freshwater Snail
Freshwater snails are gastropod mollusks which live in fresh water. There are many different families. They are found throughout the world in various habitats, ranging from ephemeral pools to the largest lakes, and from small seeps and springs to major rivers. The great majority of freshwater gastropods have a shell, with very few exceptions. Some groups of snails that live in freshwater respire using gills, whereas other groups need to reach the surface to breathe air. In addition, some are amphibious and have both gills and a lung (e.g. '' Ampullariidae''). Most feed on algae, but many are detritivores and some are filter feeders. According to a 2008 review of the taxonomy, there are about 4,000 species of freshwater gastropods (3,795–3,972). At least 33–38 independent lineages of gastropods have successfully colonized freshwater environments. It is not possible to quantify the exact number of these lineages yet, because they have yet to be clarified within the Cerit ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Theodoxus Danubialis
''Theodoxus danubialis'' is a species of small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Neritidae, the nerites. The species is considered as endangered in Germany, Austria and in the Czech Republic. Etymology The Latin name ''Theodoxus danubialis'' means "God's gift to the Danube" or "The praise of God in the Danube". Subspecies *''Theodoxus danubialis cantianus'' (Kennard & Woodward, 1924) † *''Theodoxus danubialis danubialis'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) *''Theodoxus danubialis stragulatus'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1828) Description Shells of ''Theodoxus danubialis'' can reach a diameter of . These shells are quite flattened, with 3-3.5 whorls. The surface has a characteristic dark brown zigzag drawing on a light background. The width of the zigzag lines is variable. The mouth is round to slightly elliptical. The operculum is pale yellow. The edge is brown and slightly thickened. The body of the snail is bright with a wide base. The antennae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nerita
''Nerita'' is a genus of medium-sized to small sea snails with a gill and an operculum, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Neritinae of the family Neritidae, the nerites.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Nerita Linnaeus, 1758. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138254 on 2021-09-20 This is the type genus of the family Neritidae. Distribution and habitat Species of ''Nerita'' can be found worldwide in tropical waters in the middle and upper intertidal zones. They are gregarious herbivores. Description The thick shell is broadly ovate or globular and low-spired. It has a smooth surface. The shells are spirally ribbed or show some axial sculpturing. The ventral side has a large columellar callus or parietal wall. The callus shows small pustules. The aperture and the edge of the columella are usually dentate with fine or robust teeth. The calcareus operculum is thick and can be smooth or ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Taxonomy Of The Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
The taxonomy of the Gastropoda as it was revised in 2005 by Philippe Bouchet and Jean-Pierre Rocroi is a system for the scientific classification of gastropod mollusks. (Gastropods are a taxonomic class of animals which consists of snails and slugs of every kind, from the land, from freshwater, and from saltwater.) The paper setting out this taxonomy was published in the journal '' Malacologia''. The system encompasses both living and extinct groups, as well as some fossils whose classification as gastropods is uncertain. The Bouchet & Rocroi system was the first complete gastropod taxonomy that primarily employed the concept of clades, and was derived from research on molecular phylogenetics; in this context a clade is a "natural grouping" of organisms based upon a statistical cluster analysis. In contrast, most of the previous overall taxonomic schemes for gastropods relied on morphological features to classify these animals, and used taxon ranks such as order, superorder an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Nerites (mythology)
In Greek mythology, Nerites ( el, Νηρίτης, Nērítēs) was a minor sea deity, the son of " Old Man of the Sea" Nereus and the Oceanid Doris and brother of the fifty Nereids (apparently their only male sibling). He was described as a young boy of stunning beauty. According to Aelian, Nerites was never mentioned by epic poets such as Homer and Hesiod, but was a common figure in the mariners' folklore. Aelian, ''De Natura Animalium'14.28 Etymology According to Aristoteles, the name '' nerites'' refers to many species of sea snails. R. S. P. Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin for the word. Mythology Aelian cites two versions of the myth concerning Nerites, which are as follows: In one of the versions, Aphrodite, before her ascension from the sea to Olympus, fell in love with Nerites. When the time had come for her to join the Olympian gods, she wanted Nerites to go with her, but he refused, preferring to stay with his family in the sea. Even the fact that Aphrodite p ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz (; October 22, 1783September 18, 1840) was a French 19th-century polymath born near Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire and self-educated in France. He traveled as a young man in the United States, ultimately settling in Ohio in 1815, where he made notable contributions to botany, zoology, and the study of prehistoric earthworks in North America. He also contributed to the study of ancient Mesoamerican linguistics, in addition to work he had already completed in Europe. Rafinesque was an eccentric and erratic genius. He was an autodidact, who excelled in various fields of knowledge, as a zoologist, botanist, writer and polyglot. He wrote prolifically on such diverse topics as anthropology, biology, geology, and linguistics, but was honored in none of these fields during his lifetime. Indeed, he was an outcast in the American scientific community whose submissions were rejected automatically by leading journals. Among his theories were th ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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