Vermetidae
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Vermetidae
The Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells, are a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. The shells of species in the family Vermetidae are extremely irregular, and do not resemble the average snail shell, hence the common name "worm shells" or "worm snails". These snails usually grow cemented onto a hard surface, or cemented together in colonies. Shell description These snails do not have typical regularly coiled gastropod shells; instead, they have very irregular elongated tubular shells which are moulded to, and cemented to, a surface of attachment such as a rock or another shell. In the adult, the apertural part of the shell is usually free, with the opening directed upward. Some species have an operculum and some do not. Damaged sections of the shell can be sealed off by calcareous septa when necessary. Some vermetids are solitary, whereas others live in colonies, partially cemented together. T ...
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Vermetus Pliocene Cyprus Aperture View
''Vermetus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells. The genus ''Vermetus'' is very ancient: it occurs in the fossil record from the Jurassic to the Quaternary (age range: from 164.7 to 0.0 million years ago). Species Species within the genus ''Vermetus'' include: * ''Vermetus adansonii'' Daudin, 1800 * ''Vermetus afer'' (Johann Friedrich Gmelin, Gmelin, 1791) * ''Vermetus annulus'' Rousseau in Chenu, 1843 * ''Vermetus balanitintinnabuli'' Mörch, 1862 * ''Vermetus bieleri'' Scuderi, Swinnen & Templado, 2017 * ''Vermetus biperforatus'' Bieler, Collins, Golding & Rawlings, 2019 * ''Vermetus brasiliensis'' Rousseau in Chenu, 1844 * ''Vermetus carinatus'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 * ''Vermetus dentiferus'' Rousseau in Chenu, 1844 * ''Vermetus enderli'' Schiaparelli & Metivier, 2000 * ''Vermetus eruca'' (Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, Lamarck, 1818) (taxon inquirendum) * ''Vermetus granulatus' ...
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Vermetus
''Vermetus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells. The genus ''Vermetus'' is very ancient: it occurs in the fossil record from the Jurassic to the Quaternary (age range: from 164.7 to 0.0 million years ago). Species Species within the genus ''Vermetus'' include: * '' Vermetus adansonii'' Daudin, 1800 * '' Vermetus afer'' ( Gmelin, 1791) * '' Vermetus annulus'' Rousseau in Chenu, 1843 * '' Vermetus balanitintinnabuli'' Mörch, 1862 * '' Vermetus bieleri'' Scuderi, Swinnen & Templado, 2017 * '' Vermetus biperforatus'' Bieler, Collins, Golding & Rawlings, 2019 * '' Vermetus brasiliensis'' Rousseau in Chenu, 1844 * '' Vermetus carinatus'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 * '' Vermetus dentiferus'' Rousseau in Chenu, 1844 * '' Vermetus enderli'' Schiaparelli & Metivier, 2000 * '' Vermetus eruca'' (Lamarck, 1818) (taxon inquirendum) * '' Vermetus granulatus'' ( Gravenhorst, 1831) * '' Vermetus intestinalis'' ( Gmelin, 179 ...
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Petaloconchus
''Petaloconchus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells. Species Species within the genus ''Petaloconchus'' include: * ''Petaloconchus apakadikike'' W. C. Kelly, 2007 * ''Petaloconchus caperatus'' (Tate & May, 1900) * ''Petaloconchus cereus'' Carpenter, 1857 * ''Petaloconchus cochlidium'' Carpenter, 1857 * ''Petaloconchus compactus'' (Carpenter, 1864) * ''Petaloconchus complicatus'' Dall, 1908 *''Petaloconchus erectus'' (William Healey Dall, Dall, 1888) * ''Petaloconchus flavescens'' Carpenter, 1857 *''Petaloconchus floridanus'' Olsson & Harbison, 1953 *''Petaloconchus glomeratus'' (Carl Linnaeus, Linnaeus, 10th edition of Systema Naturae, 1758) * ''Petaloconchus innumerabilis'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1935 *''Petaloconchus interliratus'' Robert Edwards Carter Stearns, Stearns, 1893 *''Petaloconchus intortus'' (Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, Lamarck, 1818) * ''Petaloconchus keenae'' Hadfiel ...
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Novastoa
''Novastoa'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails. Species Species within the genus ''Novastoa'' include: * ''Novastoa lamellosa ''Novastoa lamellosa'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Vermetidae The Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells, are a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in t ...'' ( Hutton, 1873) * References * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 Vermetidae Taxa named by Harold John Finlay {{Vermetidae-stub ...
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Eualetes
''Eualetes'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells. Species Species within the genus ''Eualetes'' include: * '' Eualetes centiquadrus'' (Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a s ..., 1846) * '' Eualetes tulipa'' ( Chenu, 1843) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Eualetes tulipa'' ( Chenu, 1843): synonym of ''Eualetes tulipa'' (Rousseau in Chenu, 1843) References * Keen, A.M. (1971). ''Two new supraspecific taxa in the Gastropoda''. The Veliger, 13(3): 296 page(s): 296 External links * Vermetidae {{Vermetidae-stub ...
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Cerithiovermetus
''Cerithiovermetus'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vermetidae The Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells, are a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. The shells of species in the family Vermetidae are extremely irregular, and do ..., the worm snails or worm shells. Species Species within the genus ''Cerithiovermetus'' include: *'' Cerithiovermetus aqabensis'' Bandel, 2006 *'' Cerithiovermetus vinxi'' Bandel, 2006 References External links * Vermetidae {{Vermetidae-stub ...
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Thylacodes Squamigerus
''Thylacodes squamigerus'', common name the scaled wormsnail, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails. This species was previously known as ''Serpulorbis squamigerus''. This worm snail lives in the Eastern Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen .... This species is often cemented into colonies. It has no operculum. References Vermetidae Gastropods described in 1856 Taxa named by Philip Pearsall Carpenter {{Vermetidae-stub ...
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Dendropoma
''Dendropoma'' is a genus of irregularly coiled sea snails known as "worm shells" or "worm snails". These are marine gastropod molluscs in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following species with valid names are included within the genus ''Dendropoma'' : * '' Dendropoma andamanicum'' (Prashad & Rao, 1933) * '' Dendropoma anguliferum'' ( Monterosato, 1884) * '' Dendropoma corallinaceum'' ( Tomlin, 1939) * '' Dendropoma corrodens'' ( d’Orbigny, 1842) - ringed wormsnail * '' Dendropoma exsertum'' ( Dall, 1881) * '' Dendropoma ghanaense'' Keen & Morton, 1960 * '' Dendropoma gregarium'' Hadfield & Kay, 1972 * '' Dendropoma irregulare'' ( d’Orbigny, 1842) - irregular wormsnail * '' Dendropoma lituella'' ( Mörch, 1861) - flat wormsnail * '' Dendropoma marchadi'' Keen & Morton, 1960 * '' Dendropoma maximum'' Sowerby, 1825 * '' Dendropoma mejillonensis'' Pacheco & Laudien, 2008 * '' Dendropoma meroclista'' ...
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Bivonia
''Dendropoma'' is a genus of irregularly coiled sea snails known as "worm shells" or "worm snails". These are marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails. Species According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), the following species with valid names are included within the genus ''Dendropoma'' : * ''Dendropoma andamanicum'' (Prashad & Rao, 1933) * ''Dendropoma anguliferum'' (Tommaso di Maria Allery Monterosato, Monterosato, 1884) * ''Dendropoma corallinaceum'' (John Read le Brockton Tomlin, Tomlin, 1939) * ''Dendropoma corrodens'' (Alcide d'Orbigny, d’Orbigny, 1842) - ringed wormsnail * ''Dendropoma exsertum'' (William Healey Dall, Dall, 1881) * ''Dendropoma ghanaense'' Keen & Morton, 1960 * ''Dendropoma gregarium'' Hadfield & Kay, 1972 * ''Dendropoma irregulare'' (Alcide d'Orbigny, d’Orbigny, 1842) - irregular wormsnail * ''Dendropoma lituella'' (Otto Andreas Lowson Mörch, Mörch, 1861) - flat wormsnail * ''Dendropoma marc ...
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Littorinimorpha
Littorinimorpha is a large order of snails, gastropods, consisting primarily of sea snails ( marine species), but also including some freshwater snails ( aquatic species) and land snails (terrestrial species).Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005. ''Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families''. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. . . 397 pp. http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278 Previously, the Linnaean taxonomy used in the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Ponder & Lindberg (1997) ranked like this: subclass Orthogastropoda, superorder Caenogastropoda, order Sorbeoconcha, suborder Hypsogastropoda, infraorder Littorinimorpha. The order Littorinimorpha contains many gastropoda families that were formerly placed in the order Mesogastropoda, as introduced by J. Thiele in his work from 1921. Evidence for this group being monophyletic is scanty. In ...
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Vermetoidea
The Vermetoidea, the worm snails or worm shells, are a taxonomic superfamily of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the order Littorinimorpha.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Vermetoidea Rafinesque, 1815. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=387340 on 2019-03-03 The shells of species in the family Vermetidae are extremely irregular, and do not resemble the average snail shell, hence the common name "worm shells" or "worm snails" Families * Sakarahellidae Bandel, 2006 * Vermetidae The Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells, are a taxonomic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. The shells of species in the family Vermetidae are extremely irregular, and do ... Rafinesque, 1815 References {{Taxonbar, from=Q21447960 Littorinimorpha ...
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Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of a Gastropoda, gastropod or snail, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, tracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate precipitated into an organic matrix known as c ...
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