Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0408-011, FC Carl Zeiss Jena - FC Berlin, Ausschreitungen

Hooligan firms (also known as football firms) are groups that participate in

football hooliganism Football hooliganism, also known as soccer hooliganism, football rioting or soccer rioting, constitutes violence and other destructive behaviours perpetrated by spectators at association football events. Football hooliganism normally involves ...

in European countries. For groups in Latin America, see

barra brava ''Barra brava'' () is the name of organized supporters' groups of football teams in Latin America, analogous to British hooligans in providing fanatical support to their clubs in stadiums and provoking violence against rival fans as well as a ...

and torcida organizada.

Belgium

Club Brugge (), known simply as Club Brugge (in English also: ''Club Bruges''), is a Belgian professional football club based in Bruges, Belgium. It was founded in 1891 and its home ground is the Jan Breydel Stadium, which has a capacity of 29,062.

– East Side *

RSC Anderlecht ; french: Les Mauves et Blancs) , short name = R.S.C.A. , founded = , ground = Constant Vanden Stock Stadium , capacity = 22,500 , owntitle = Chairman , owner = Wouter Vandenhaute , manager = Brian Riemer , ...

– O Side * Royal Antwerp F.C. – X Side

Bosnia and Herzegovina

FK Sarajevo Fudbalski klub Sarajevo (; English language, English: Sarajevo Football Club) is a professional Association football, football club based in Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina and is one of the most successful clubs in the count ...

–

Horde Zla Horde Zla (English: Hordes of Evil) is the organized Ultras group that supports Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnian football club FK Sarajevo. The group's logo consists of a stylized depiction of the Death (personification), Grim Reaper, borrowed fro ...

FK Željezničar Sarajevo Fudbalski klub Željezničar Sarajevo ( sh-Cyrl, Фудбалски клуб Жељезничap Сарајево; English: Football Club Željezničar Sarajevo), commonly referred to as Željo, is a professional football club, based in Saraje ...

–

The Maniacs The Maniacs ( bs, Manijaci) are a group of Ultras of the Bosnian football club FK Željezničar Sarajevo. There are also subgroups like Blue Tigers, Joint Union, Urban Corps, Stari Grad, Curva Sud and Vendetta. History Željezničar always had ...

* FK Velež – Red Army Mostar *

FK Borac Banja Luka Fudbalski klub Borac Banja Luka (Serbian Cyrillic: Фудбалски клуб Бopaц Бања Лука, ) is a Bosnian professional association football club, based in the city of Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and is the major part of th ...

– Lešinari * NK Široki Brijeg – Škripari * HŠK Zrinjski –

Ultras Mostar Ultras Mostar is a HŠK Zrinjski Mostar supporters' group in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Officially, the Ultras-Zrinjski Fan Club was founded in March 1998, when the Citizens' Associations Act entered into the Registry of Citizens' Associations in the ...

* FK Sloboda Tuzla – Fukare Tuzla * NK Čelik Zenica – Robijaši * NK Jedinstvo Bihać –

Sila Nebeska Sila may refer to : Places and jurisdictions ; Asia * Silla, one of the three kingdoms of ancient Korea * Sila, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates ; Europe * La Sila, a mountainous area of Calabria, Italy ** Sila National Park * Siła, Warmian-Ma ...

FK Slavija Sarajevo Fudbalski klub Slavija Sarajevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Фудбалски клуб Славија Сарајево) is a professional association football club from the city of Istočno Sarajevo, Republika Srpska that is situated in Bosnia and Herz ...

– Sokolovi

Bulgaria

Levski Sofia Levski Sofia ( bg, Левски София) is a Bulgarian professional association football club based in Sofia, which competes in the First League, the top division of the Bulgarian football league system. The club was founded on 24 May 1914 ...

– Sector B * CSKA Sofia – Sector G *

Botev Plovdiv Profesionalen Futbolen Klub Botev, commonly referred to as Botev Plovdiv ( bg, „Ботев“ Пловдив, ) or simply Botev (within its associated city), is a Bulgarian professional football club based in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, that competes in ...

– Bultras * Lokomotiv Plovdiv – Lauta Army * Cherno More Varna – The Sailors * Spartak Varna – The Falcons *

Neftochimic Burgas ''For the new club claimed as the successor, see PFC Neftochimic Burgas.'' PFC Naftex Burgas ({{Lang-bg, ПФК Нафтекс) is a former football club from Burgas, Bulgaria. History The club was created in 1962 by a group of workers, laying t ...

– The Sheiks *

Minyor Pernik FC Minyor ( bg, ФК Миньор) is a football club in Pernik, Bulgaria, that competes in the Second League, the second tier of Bulgarian football. Founded in 1919 as SC Krakra, the club's home ground since 1954 has been Stadion Minyor. The ...

– The Hammers *

Beroe Stara Zagora Beroe ( bg, Берое) is a Bulgarian professional association football club based in Stara Zagora, that competes in the First League, the top division of the Bulgarian football league system. The club was founded in 1916 under the name ''Vere ...

– Zara Boys

Croatia

Dinamo Zagreb Građanski nogometni klub Dinamo Zagreb ( en, Dinamo Zagreb Citizens' Football Club, link=yes, italics=yes), commonly referred to as GNK Dinamo Zagreb or simply Dinamo Zagreb (), is a Croatian professional football club based in Zagreb. Dinam ...

–

Bad Blue Boys Bad Blue Boys (BBB) are an ultras group who support the Croatian football club GNK Dinamo Zagreb and Futsal Dinamo. History Bad Blue Boys were officially founded on 17 March 1986 in Zagreb, with members from different areas of the city. The n ...

Hajduk Split Hrvatski nogometni klub Hajduk Split, commonly referred to as Hajduk Split () or simply Hajduk, is a Croatian professional football club based in Split, that competes in the Croatian First League, the top tier in Croatian football. Since 1979 ...

– Torcida Split, White Boys *

Osijek Osijek () is the fourth-largest city in Croatia, with a population of 96,848 in 2021. It is the largest city and the economic and cultural centre of the eastern Croatian region of Slavonia, as well as the administrative centre of Osijek-Baranja ...

– Kohorta Osijek *

Rijeka Rijeka ( , , ; also known as Fiume hu, Fiume, it, Fiume ; local Chakavian: ''Reka''; german: Sankt Veit am Flaum; sl, Reka) is the principal seaport and the third-largest city in Croatia (after Zagreb and Split). It is located in Prim ...

– Armada Rijeka

Czech Republic

* Baník Most – Brüx Vandals, Radical Boys * Baník Ostrava – Silesian Hunters, Apple Commando, Thor Division, BARABI, Marienbad Ultras * Bohemians 1905 – Berserk, Tornado Boys * Dukla Prague – Young Hunters *

Dynamo České Budějovice "Dynamo Electric Machine" (end view, partly section, ) A dynamo is an electrical generator that creates direct current using a commutator. Dynamos were the first electrical generators capable of delivering power for industry, and the founda ...

– Brigade Gauners * Jablonec – Corps Juniors * SFC Opava – Chalupáři, Young Boys, Bulldog Corps *

Sigma Olomouc SK Sigma Olomouc is a Czech football club from the city of Olomouc. The club currently plays in the Czech First League, the first tier of Czech football. The club played in the first tier league for 30 years between 1984 and 2014, winning the ...

– NSC 88, Tarzan Boys Olomouc, Hooligans Hovada Zubr, Ultras Nové Sady, Zubr Gang Prerov * Slavia Prague – Youngsters, Brigate 97, Slavia Hooligans, Tlupa Toma Sojera, RWS *

Slovan Liberec FC Slovan Liberec (), commonly referred to as Slovan Liberec or simply Slovan, is a Czech football club based in the city of Liberec. The club is one of the most successful in the Czech Republic, having won three league titles and the domestic c ...

– Kategorie S, Ultras Liberec, D.B.S. *

Sparta Prague ) but refer to Spartans as "''Rudí''" ( en, The Dark Reds/The Maroons).'' Letenští'' , ground = Generali Česká pojišťovna Arena , capacity = 19,416 , clubname = Sparta Prague , image = Sparta Praha logo.png , image_size = 160px , fu ...

– Prague Boys, Youth Firm, Falanga, Brigade Drápek z Lasičky, Ultras Sparta, Red Pirates Sparta, Frakce Rudý Úder *

Teplice Teplice () (until 1948 Teplice-Šanov; german: Teplitz-Schönau or ''Teplitz'') is a city in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 49,000 inhabitants. It is the second largest Czech spa town, after Karlovy Vary. The hi ...

– Division Nord, North Warriors *

Viktoria Plzeň Viktoria usually refers to Viktoria, a name which is the same as Victoria (name), but may also refer to: Places * FK Viktoria Stadion, stadium of Viktoria Žižkov * Viktoria-Luise-Platz, building in Berlin * Viktoriastadt, now known as Victor ...

– Service Squad, Blue-Red Wolves Plzeň, Pilsen Bo!s, Radikálové Plzeň, Pilsen Fans *

Viktoria Žižkov Viktoria usually refers to Viktoria, a name which is the same as Victoria (name), but may also refer to: Places * FK Viktoria Stadion, stadium of Viktoria Žižkov * Viktoria-Luise-Platz, building in Berlin * Viktoriastadt, now known as Victor ...

– Ultras Viktoria *

Zbrojovka Brno Pre-war Československá zbrojovka, akc.spol. (or a.s.) (Czechoslovak Armory)and post-war Zbrojovka Brno, n.p.(Brno Armory) was a maker of small arms, light artillery, and motor vehicles in Brno, Czechoslovakia. It also made other products and ...

– Division S, Johny Kentus Gang, Orthodox Fans Brno, Torcida, Ultras

Denmark

* AGF – White Pride, Aarhus Casuals * Aab – Aalborg Frontline, Aalborg Casual Youth *

Esbjerg fB Esbjerg forenede Boldklubber (; commonly known as Esbjerg fB or EfB in short) is a Danish professional football club based in Esbjerg, West Jutland, that plays in the 2nd division, the third-tier of the Danish football league system. Found ...

– Esbjerg Supras * F.C. København – Copenhagen Casuals, Copenhagen Casuals Young Boys *

Lyngby Boldklub Lyngby Boldklub () is a Danish professional football club founded in 1921. It is based at Lyngby Stadion in Kongens Lyngby, Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality, a northern suburb of Copenhagen. From 1994 to 2001 the club was known as Lyngby FC. The clu ...

– Blue Army

England

* AFC Bournemouth – Bournemouth Casual Element * Aldershot Town – A Company *

Arsenal An arsenal is a place where arms and ammunition are made, maintained and repaired, stored, or issued, in any combination, whether privately or publicly owned. Arsenal and armoury (British English) or armory (American English) are mostly ...

– The Gooners, The Edecaws *

Aston Villa Aston Villa Football Club is a professional football club based in Aston, Birmingham, England. The club competes in the , the top tier of the English football league system. Founded in 1874, they have played at their home ground, Villa P ...

– Villa Youth, Steamers, Villa Hardcore, C-Crew *

Birmingham City Birmingham City Football Club is a professional football club based in Birmingham, England. Formed in 1875 as Small Heath Alliance, it was renamed Small Heath in 1888, Birmingham in 1905, and Birmingham City in 1943. Since 2011, the first te ...

– Zulu Warriors *

Blackburn Rovers Blackburn Rovers Football Club is a professional football club, based in Blackburn, Lancashire, England, which competes in the , the second tier of the English football league system. They have played home matches at Ewood Park since 1890. T ...

– Blackburn Youth, Darwen Mob, H Division, Mill Hill Mob *

Blackpool Blackpool is a seaside resort in Lancashire, England. Located on the northwest coast of England, it is the main settlement within the borough also called Blackpool. The town is by the Irish Sea, between the Ribble and Wyre rivers, and ...

– The Muckers *

Bolton Wanderers Bolton Wanderers Football Club () is a professional football club based in Horwich, Bolton, Greater Manchester, England, which competes in . The club played at Burnden Park for 102 years from 1895 after moving from their original home at Pik ...

– Cuckoo Boys, Boltons Service Youth * Bradford City – The Ointment- (BCF) Bradford City's Finest {{cite news , title=Bradford City v Aberdeen , newspaper=Telegraph and Argus , date=20 September 2003 *

Brentford Brentford is a suburban town in West London, England and part of the London Borough of Hounslow. It lies at the confluence of the River Brent and the Thames, west of Charing Cross. Its economy has diverse company headquarters buildings w ...

– Ealing Road Army, Brentford Youth Element {{cite book , last = Lowles , first = Nick , author2=

Andy Nicholls Andy Nicholls (born 1962), is an English former football hooligan, manager, and author of a number of books on football hooliganism. He has been banned from every ground in England and Wales. He was banned for life from the home ground of t ...

, title = Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs , publisher = Milo Books , year = 2005 , location =

Wrea Green Wrea Green is a village in the Fylde borough of Lancashire, England. It lies about 2 miles west of Kirkham. Along with the village of Ribby, it forms the civil parish Ribby-with-Wrea. Wrea Green has approximately 1,600 residents, many of whom ...

, isbn = 1-903854-41-5 , page = 86 * Bristol City – City Service Firm, Family Stand Ointment *

Bristol Rovers Bristol Rovers Football Club are a professional football club in Bristol, England. They compete in League One, the third tier of the English football league system. They play home matches at the Memorial Stadium in Horfield, they have been ...

– Gas Hit SquadGas Youth Casuals: {{cite book, last = Lowles , first = Nick , author2=

, title = Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs , publisher = Milo Books , year = 2005 , location =

, isbn = 1-903854-41-5 , page = 94 *

Burnley Burnley () is a town and the administrative centre of the wider Borough of Burnley in Lancashire, England, with a 2001 population of 73,021. It is north of Manchester and east of Preston, at the confluence of the River Calder and River ...

–

Suicide Squad The Suicide Squad is an antihero/supervillain team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The first version of the Suicide Squad debuted in ''The Brave and the Bold'' #25 (September 1959) and the second and modern version, cre ...

{{cite book , last=Porter , first=Andrew , title=Suicide Squad: The story of a hooligan firm , publisher=Milo Books , year=2005 , location=

, isbn= 978-1-903854-46-4 * Bury – Interchange Riot Squad *

Carlisle United Carlisle United Football Club ( , ) is a professional association football club based in Carlisle, Cumbria, England. The team compete in , the fourth tier of the English football league system. They have played their home games at Brunton Park ...

– Border City Firm {{cite book , last= Dodd , first= Paul , author2=McNee, Iain , title= England's Number One: The Great Adventures of a Serial Soccer Yob , publisher= PIG Publishing , date= 1998-11-13 , isbn = 1-903854-41-5 * Charlton Athletic – Cockney Firestarters, B Mob Charlton Youth Casuals {{cite book , last = Lowles , first = Nick , author2=

, title = Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs , publisher = Milo Books , year = 2005 , location =

, isbn = 1-903854-41-5 , page = 140 * Chelsea – Headhunters {{cite book , last=Ward , first=Colin , author2=Hickmott, Steve , title=Armed for the Match: The Troubles and Trials of the Chelsea Headhunters , publisher=Headline Books , year=2000 , location=

London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...

, isbn= 0-7472-6292-6 *

Chester Chester is a cathedral city and the county town of Cheshire, England. It is located on the River Dee, close to the English–Welsh border. With a population of 79,645 in 2011,"2011 Census results: People and Population Profile: Chester Loca ...

– 125's *

Coventry City Coventry City Football Club is a professional association football club based in Coventry, West Midlands, England. The team currently compete in the Championship, the second tier of the English football league system. The club is nicknamed the ...

– The Legion {{cite book , last = Lowles , first = Nick , author2=

, title = Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs , publisher = Milo Books , year = 2005 , location =

, isbn = 1-903854-41-5 , page = 174 * Crystal Palace – Dirty 30, Holmesdale Fanatics. *

Derby County Derby County Football Club () is a professional association football club based in Derby, Derbyshire, England. In 2022, it was announced that DCFC was acquired by Clowes Developments (UK) Ltd, a Derbyshire-based property group. Founded in 1884 ...

–

Derby Lunatic Fringe Derby County Football Club () is a professional association football club based in Derby, Derbyshire, England. In 2022, it was announced that DCFC was acquired by Clowes Developments (UK) Ltd, a Derbyshire-based property group. Founded in 1884 ...

{{cite news , title=Match ban after football violence , work=BBC News , date=29 November 2004 , url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/derbyshire/4052567.stm , access-date=2007-04-04 * Everton –

County Road Cutters The County Road Cutters are a hooligan firm associated with Premier League football club Everton F.C. Origins The County Road Cutters were, at their peak throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, one of the largest hooligan firms in England. Their ...

{{cite book , last=Nicholls , first=Andy , title=Scally: Confessions of a Category C Football Hooligan , publisher=Milo Books , year=2004 , location=

, isbn= 1-903854-25-3 * F.C. Halifax Town - Halifax Youth *

Grimsby Town Grimsby Town Football Club is a professional football club based in Cleethorpes, North East Lincolnshire, England, that in the 2022–23 season will compete in , the fourth tier of the English football league system, following the victory in t ...

– Cleethorpes Beach Patrol, Grimsby Hit Squad{{cite news , title = £4m Lottery winner in soccer clash , newspaper = Yorkshire Post , url = http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/4m-Lottery-winner-in-soccer.1274625.jp , year = 2005 *

Huddersfield Town Huddersfield Town Association Football Club is a professional football club based in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England, which compete in the . The team have played home games at the Kirklees Stadium since moving from Leeds Road in 1994. ...

– Huddersfield Young Casuals {{cite news , title=Bremner statue targeted by vandals , publisher=Huddersfield Daily , url=http://www.examiner.co.uk/news/local-west-yorkshire-news/2007/12/10/bremner-statue-targeted-by-vandals-86081-20229546/ , archive-url=https://archive.today/20130420015855/http://www.examiner.co.uk/news/local-west-yorkshire-news/2007/12/10/bremner-statue-targeted-by-vandals-86081-20229546/ , url-status=dead , archive-date=2013-04-20 , access-date=2008-03-15 *

Hull City Hull City Association Football Club is a professional football club based in Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, that compete in the . They have played home games at the MKM Stadium since moving from Boothferry Park in 2002. The club's ...

–

Hull City Psychos The Hull City Psychos are a football hooligan firm linked to the English Championship club, Hull City. Background The firm dates back to the 1960s and peaked during the 1990s. The City Psychos evolved from the original Hull skinhead gangs ...

{{cite book , last=Tordoff , first=Shaun , title=City Psychos: From the Monte Carlo Mob to the Silver Cod Squad, Four Decades of Terrace Terror , publisher=Milo Books , year=2002 , location=

, isbn= 1-903854-13-X * Ipswich Town – Ipswich Punishment Squad {{cite book , last= Cawthorne , first= Nigel , author2=Cawthorne, Colin , title= The Mammoth Book of Football Hooligans , publisher= Constable & Robinson Ltd, 2012 , date= 2012-09-20 , isbn = 978-1-84901-767-1 *

Leeds United Leeds United Football Club is a professional football club based in Leeds, West Yorkshire in England. The club competes in the Premier League, the highest level of England's football league system, and plays its home matches at Elland Road ...

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Leeds United Service Crew The Leeds United Service Crew are a football hooligan firm linked to the English Premier League team, Leeds United F.C. The Service Crew were formed in 1974 and are named after the ordinary public service trains that the hooligans would tra ...

Leicester City Leicester ( ) is a city, unitary authority and the county town of Leicestershire in the East Midlands of England. It is the largest settlement in the East Midlands. The city lies on the River Soar and close to the eastern end of the Nation ...

–

Baby Squad The Baby Squad is a football hooligan firm linked to the English championship League team, Leicester City. History The Baby Squad have had a number of fights with the Chelsea Headhunters who follow Chelsea. In August 2000, Leicester were ...

{{cite news , title = Hooligans troublespots - Leicester City , work = BBC News , url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/programmes/2002/hooligans/diary/leicester_city.stm , access-date = 2007-08-13 * Lincoln City – Lincoln Transit Elite *

Liverpool Liverpool is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the List of English districts by population, 10th largest English district by population and its E ...

– The Urchins, R.R.S. Runcorn Riot Squad {{cite book , last = Lowles , first = Nick , author2=

, title = Hooligans: The A-L of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs , publisher = Milo Books , year = 2005 , location =

, isbn = 1-903854-41-5 , page = 305 *

Luton Town Luton Town Football Club () is a professional association football club based in the town of Luton, Bedfordshire, England, that competes in the EFL Championship, Championship, the second tier of the English football league system. Founded in 1 ...

– The MIGs, Lutonistan, Lutonlees Bury Park Boys {{cite book , last=Robinson , first=Tommy , title=MIG Down , publisher=Pennant Books Ltd , year=2006 , isbn= 978-0-9550394-0-9 *

Manchester City Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The two ...

– Blazing Squad,{{cite web, url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b04drl7b, title=Football Fight Club, publisher= BBC, access-date=10 September 2014 Cool Cats, Guvnors, {{cite book , last=Francis , first=Michael , author2=Walsh, Peter , title=Guvnors: Story of a Soccer Hooligan Gang by the Man Who Led It , publisher=Milo Books , date=1997-12-03 , isbn= 0-9530847-1-X Mayne Line Service Crew *

Manchester United Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of City of Salford, Salford to ...

– The Red Army, {{cite book , last=O'Neill , first=Tony , title=Red Army General: The Inside Story of the World's Most Infamous Football Firm , publisher=Milo Books , year=2004 , location=

, isbn= 1-903854-32-6 Men In Black, Inter City Jibbers * Mansfield Town –

Mansfield Shady Express Mansfield is a market town and the administrative centre of Mansfield District in Nottinghamshire, England. It is the largest town in the wider Mansfield Urban Area (followed by Sutton-in-Ashfield). It gained the Royal Charter of a market t ...

{{cite book , last=Readhead , first=Steve , title=Hooligan Writing and the Study of Football Fan Culture: Problems and Possibilities. , publisher=Nebula , year=2009 , location=

Middlesbrough Middlesbrough ( ) is a town on the southern bank of the River Tees in North Yorkshire, England. It is near the North York Moors national park. It is the namesake and main town of its local borough council area. Until the early 1800s, the a ...

–

The Frontline The Frontline is an American rap duo from Richmond, California, consisting of Left and Locksmith, also known as Lock.Hildebrand, Lee (2005)RICHMOND VIOLENCE FUELS HIP-HOP DUO, ''San Francisco Chronicle'', June 26, 2005, retrieved 2010-07-06 Th ...

{{cite book , last=Debrick , first=Paul , title=The Brick: A Hooligan's Story , publisher=Milo Books , year=2005 , location=

, isbn= 1-903854-47-4 *

Millwall Millwall is a district on the western and southern side of the Isle of Dogs, in east London, England, in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It lies to the immediate south of Canary Wharf and Limehouse, north of Greenwich and Deptford, ea ...

– Bushwackers {{cite news , title=Injured officer describes 'battlefield' , work=BBC News , date=3 May 2002 , url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/1966826.stm , access-date=2007-04-04 *

Newcastle United Newcastle United Football Club is an English professional Association football, football club, based in Newcastle upon Tyne, that plays in the Premier League – the top flight of English football league system, English football. The club was ...

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Newcastle Gremlins Newcastle Gremlins are a football hooligan firm associated with the English football club, Newcastle United F.C. On 9 January 2005, violence erupted after a home FA Cup match between Newcastle United and Coventry City. Shortly after 6 pm, severa ...

{{cite news , title = Fight like 'scene from Braveheart' , work = BBC News , date= 12 March 2002 , url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/1869482.stm , access-date = 2008-01-16 The New Batch *

Nottingham Forest Nottingham Forest Football Club is an association football club based in West Bridgford, Nottinghamshire, England. Nottingham Forest was founded in 1865 and have been playing their home games at the City Ground, on the banks of the River Tren ...

– Forest Executive Crew {{cite book , last=Clarke , first=Gary , title=The Red Barmy Army Firm , publisher= Headhunter , year=2005 , isbn= 978-0-9548542-3-2 * Norwich City – Norwich Hit Squad, Under 5's {{cite book , last=Nicholls , first=Andy , author2=Nick Lowles , title= Hooligans Volume 2: The M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan gangs , publisher=Milo Books , year= 2006 , location=London , isbn=1-903854-64-4 *

Oldham Athletic Oldham Athletic Association Football Club is a professional football club in Oldham, Greater Manchester, England, which competes in the National League, the fifth tier of the English football league system. The history of Oldham Athletic be ...

– Fine Young Casuals {{cite news , title = Hooligans troublespots - Oldham Athletic , work = BBC News , url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/programmes/2002/hooligans/diary/oldham_athletic.stm , access-date = 2007-08-13 * Oxford United – South Midlands Hit Squad{{cite news, last=Wilkinson , first=Matt, title=Oxford United thug banned, publisher=thisisoxfordshire.co.uk, date=12 July 2007 , url= http://www.thisisoxfordshire.co.uk/news/1538082.oxford_united_thug_banned/, access-date=2009-03-16 *

Peterborough United Peterborough United Football Club is an English professional football club based in Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, England. The team compete in League One, the third tier of the English football league system. Peterborough have a long-standin ...

– Blue Division {{cite news , title = Posh Hooligans – Peterborough United , publisher = s-xpress , url = http://www.sxpress.co.uk/soccer-hooligans.html , access-date = 2011-12-22 *

Plymouth Argyle Plymouth Argyle Football Club is a professional football club based in the city of Plymouth, Devon, England. As of the 2021–22 season, the team are competing in League One, the third tier of English football. They have played at Home Park ...

– The Central Element {{cite news , title=Five jailed over attack on fans , work=BBC News , date=18 September 2005 , url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/devon/4450290.stm , access-date=2007-07-21 *

Portsmouth Portsmouth ( ) is a port and city status in the United Kingdom, city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. The city of Portsmouth has been a Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority since 1 April 1997 and is admi ...

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6.57 Crew The 6.57 Crew is an English football hooligan firm and Vigilante group linked to Portsmouth F.C. The name, 6.57 Crew is taken from how many butterfly collections books that each member had to collect. Some members went on to collect pretty dr ...

{{cite news , title=Hooligans warned ahead of derby , work=BBC News , date=10 November 2004 , url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/hampshire/3996899.stm , access-date=2008-04-03 *

Preston North End Preston North End Football Club, commonly referred to as Preston, North End or PNE, is a professional football club in Preston, Lancashire, England, who currently play in the EFL Championship, the second tier of the English football league syst ...

– Preston Para Squad {{cite news , title=Football violence website collapses , newspaper=

Lancashire Evening Post The ''Lancashire Evening Post'' is a daily newspaper based in Fulwood, a suburb of the city of Preston, Lancashire, England. According to the British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom and is one of t ...

, date= 26 May 2003 , url=http://www.lep.co.uk/news/local/football-violence-website-collapses-1-91721 , access-date=2007-01-18 *

Queens Park Rangers Queens Park Rangers Football Club, commonly abbreviated to QPR, is a professional football club based in Shepherd's Bush, West London, England, which compete in the . After a nomadic early existence, they have played home matches at Loftus ...

– BushbabiesC-MOB. QPR YOOF {{cite book , last=Nicholls , first=Andy , author2=Nick Lowles , title=HOOLIGANS VOL.2: M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs , publisher=Milo Books , year= 2006 , location=

, isbn=1-903854-64-4 * Reading FC – Berkshire Boot Boys * Shrewsbury Town – English Border Front * Sheffield United – Blades Business Crew {{cite news , title = Hooligans troublespots – Sheffield United , work = BBC News , year=2002 , url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/programmes/2002/hooligans/diary/sheffield_united.stm , access-date = 2007-08-13 {{cite book , last=Cowens , first=Steve , author2=Heaton, Paul , title=Blades Business Crew: The Inside Story of a Football Hooligan Gang , publisher=Milo Books , year=2001 , location=

, isbn= 978-0-9530847-8-4 *

Sheffield Wednesday Sheffield Wednesday Football Club is a professional association football club based in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. The team competes in League One, the third tier of the English football league system. Formed in 1867 as an offshoot ...

– Owls Crime Squad (OCS), Is That It (ITI)- {{cite book , last=Allen , first=Paul , author2=Naylor, Douglas , title=Flying with the Owls Crime Squad , publisher=John Blake , year=2005 , location=London , isbn= 1-84454-093-6 *

Southampton Southampton () is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. It is located approximately south-west of London and west of Portsmouth. The city forms part of the South Hampshire, S ...

– The Uglies, Inside Crew, Scum Army *

Southend United Southend United Football Club is a professional association football club based in Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England. As of the 2022–23 season, the team competes in the National League, the fifth tier of English football. Southend are known as ...

– CS Crew {{cite news , title=South Essex: We'll stop Euro 2004 hooligans , publisher=Clacton Gazette , date=23 March 2004 , url=http://archive.clactonandfrintongazette.co.uk/2004/3/23/132931.html , access-date=2008-05-25 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212212411/http://archive.clactonandfrintongazette.co.uk/2004/3/23/132931.html , archive-date=12 December 2008 , url-status=dead , df=dmy-all *

Stoke City Stoke City Football Club is a professional football club based in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England, which competes in the . Founded as Stoke Ramblers in 1863, it changed its name to Stoke in 1878 and then to Stoke City in 1925 after Sto ...

– Naughty Forty {{cite news , last=McMullan , first=Laura , title=Reformed Naughty Forty hooligan tells his tale , publisher=BBC , date= 1 October 2003 , url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/stoke/sport/2003/10/naughtyforty.shtml , access-date=2007-01-01 *

Sunderland Sunderland () is a port city in Tyne and Wear, England. It is the City of Sunderland's administrative centre and in the Historic counties of England, historic county of County of Durham, Durham. The city is from Newcastle-upon-Tyne and is on t ...

– The Seaburn Casuals *

Swindon Town Swindon Town Football Club is a professional football club based in Swindon, Wiltshire, England. The team currently competes in , the fourth tier of the English football league system. The club has played home matches at the County Ground sin ...

– The Aggro Boys; Swindon Active Service (SAS) {{cite news , title=Not so beautiful , newspaper=

Swindon Advertiser The ''Swindon Advertiser'' is a daily tabloid newspaper, published in Swindon. The newspaper was founded in 1854, and had an audited average daily circulation at the end of 2017 of 8,828. It claims to have been the UK's first provincial 'penn ...

, date=21 June 2006 , url=http://archive.thisiswiltshire.co.uk/2006/6/21/269467.html , access-date=2008-02-14 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930015450/http://archive.thisiswiltshire.co.uk/2006/6/21/269467.html , archive-date=30 September 2007 *

Tottenham Hotspur Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, commonly referred to as Tottenham () or Spurs, is a professional football club based in Tottenham, London, England. It competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. The team has playe ...

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Yid Army The London club Tottenham Hotspur has one of the largest fan bases in England. The fanbase of Tottenham was initially drawn primarily from North London and the nearby Home counties, but the fanbase has expanded worldwide and there is now a great nu ...

, Tottenham Massive, Spurs N17 {{cite news , title=Hooligans , publisher=BBC , year=2002 , url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/programmes/2002/hooligans/diary/millwall.stm , access-date=2007-03-03 * Tranmere Rovers – TSB (Tranmere Stanley Boys) {{cite news , title=Hooligans Firms , publisher=ave-it.net , year=2010 , url=http://www.ave-it.net/hooligan_firms.htm , access-date=2010-09-30 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921033046/http://ave-it.net/hooligan_firms.htm , archive-date=21 September 2010 * Port Vale – Vale Lunatic Fringe *

West Bromwich Albion West Bromwich Albion Football Club () is an English professional Association football, football club based in West Bromwich, West Midlands (county), West Midlands, England. They compete in the EFL Championship, the second tier of English foo ...

– Section Five {{cite news , last=Kelly , first=John , title=Woz on the telly: Bunch of cowards , newspaper=

The Sunday Mirror The ''Sunday Mirror'' is the Sunday sister paper of the '' Daily Mirror''. It began life in 1915 as the ''Sunday Pictorial'' and was renamed the ''Sunday Mirror'' in 1963. In 2016 it had an average weekly circulation of 620,861, dropping mark ...

, date=19 May 2002 , url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_20020519/ai_n12843434 , access-date=2007-08-13 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007160031/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_20020519/ai_n12843434 , archive-date=7 October 2008 *

Watford Watford () is a town and Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough in Hertfordshire, England, 15 miles northwest of Central London, on the River Colne, Hertfordshire, River Colne. Initially a small market town, the Grand Junction Canal en ...

– Watford Risk Squad *

West Ham United West Ham United Football Club is an English professional football club that plays its home matches in Stratford, East London. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. The club plays at the London Stadium ...

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