List Of Compositions By Josquin Des Prez
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Josquin des Prez Josquin Lebloitte dit des Prez ( – 27 August 1521) was a composer of High Renaissance music, who is variously described as French or Franco-Flemish. Considered one of the greatest composers of the Renaissance, he was a central figure of the ...
was among the most prolific of his time, writing in genres that included masses,
motet In Western classical music, a motet is mainly a vocal musical composition, of highly diverse form and style, from high medieval music to the present. The motet was one of the pre-eminent polyphonic forms of Renaissance music. According to Margar ...
s,
chanson A (, , french: chanson française, link=no, ; ) is generally any lyric-driven French song, though it most often refers to the secular polyphonic French songs of late medieval and Renaissance music. The genre had origins in the monophonic s ...
s and frottole. Much of his output is
sacred music Religious music (also sacred music) is a type of music that is performed or composed for religious use or through religious influence. It may overlap with ritual music, which is music, sacred or not, performed or composed for or as ritual. Relig ...
, in which he cultivated and developed a highly sophisticated style of complex
polyphony Polyphony ( ) is a type of musical texture consisting of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody, as opposed to a musical texture with just one voice, monophony, or a texture with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords, h ...
. Active during the high
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering the 15th and 16th centuries, characterized by an effort to revive and surpass ideas ...
, he was the central figure of the
Franco-Flemish School The designation Franco-Flemish School, also called Netherlandish School, Burgundian School, Low Countries School, Flemish School, Dutch School, or Northern School, refers, somewhat imprecisely, to the style of polyphonic vocal music composition or ...
. The difficulties in compiling a works list for Josquin cannot be overstated. Because of his immense prestige in the early sixteenth century, many scribes and publishers did not resist the temptation of attributing anonymous or otherwise spurious works to Josquin. The German editor
Georg Forster Johann George Adam Forster, also known as Georg Forster (, 27 November 1754 – 10 January 1794), was a German naturalist, ethnologist, travel writer, journalist and revolutionary. At an early age, he accompanied his father, Johann Reinhold F ...
summed up the situation admirably in 1540 when he wrote, "I remember a certain eminent man saying that, now that Josquin is dead, he is putting out more works than when he was alive." Thus, the authenticity of many of the works listed below is disputed on stylistic grounds or problems with sources or both. This thorny issue has been taken up vigorously in the now nearly complete ''New Josquin Edition'' (NJE).


Masses

# '' Missa Ad fugam'' (canonic, four voices) # '' Missa Ave maris stella'' (Rome, 1486–1495) (four voices) # ''Missa D'ung aultre amer'' (four voices; authorship doubted by some scholars, published as authentic in NJE) # '' Missa de Beata Virgine'' (around 1510) (four voices in parts I–II, five voices in parts III–V) # ''
Missa Di dadi Missa may refer to: * Mass (liturgy) * Mass (music), a choral composition that sets liturgical text to music ** Missa brevis ** Missa solemnis (explains the term and lists several works) * Miss A, a Korean girl group * ''Missa pro defunctis'' and ...
'' (=''N'aray je jamais'') (four voices; authorship doubted by some scholars, published as authentic in NJE) # ''Missa Faisant regretz'' (four voices) # ''Missa Fortuna desperata'' (four voices) # '' Missa Gaudeamus'' (four voices) # ''
Missa Hercules Dux Ferrariae The ''Missa Hercules dux Ferrariae'' is a setting of the Ordinary of the Mass composed by Josquin des Prez, and dedicated to Ercole d'Este I, Duke of Ferrara. The musical source material for the mass, the cantus firmus, is derived from the musical ...
'' (Ferrara, 1503/04) (four voices, six in Agnus III) # ''
Missa La sol fa re mi The ''Missa La sol fa re mi'' is a musical setting of the mass by Josquin des Prez, first published in 1502. It is one of his most famous masses, and one of the earliest and most renowned examples of the soggetto cavato technique – the techniq ...
'' (four voices) # ''Missa L'ami Baudichon'' (four voices) # ''
Missa L'homme armé sexti toni ''Missa L'homme armé sexti toni'' is probably the latter of two '' L'homme arme'' masses by Josquin des Prez, both published in 1502. " sexti toni" refers to the use of the sixth Gregorian mode A Gregorian mode (or church mode) is one of the ...
'' (four voices, six in Agnus III) # ''
Missa L'homme armé super voces musicales The ''Missa L'homme armé super voces musicales'' is the first of two settings of the Ordinary of the Mass by Josquin des Prez using the famous '' L'homme armé'' tune as their cantus firmus source material (for the other, presumed later, setting ...
'' (four voices) # ''
Missa Malheur me bat Missa may refer to: * Mass (liturgy) * Mass (music), a choral composition that sets liturgical text to music ** Missa brevis ** Missa solemnis (explains the term and lists several works) * Miss A, a Korean girl group * ''Missa pro defunctis'' and ...
'' (four voices, six in Agnus III) # ''Missa Mater patris'' (four voices; authorship doubted by some scholars on stylistic grounds, published as authentic in NJE) # '' Missa Pange lingua'' (Condé, around 1514) (four voices) # '' Missa Sine nomine'' (four voices; canonic mass, also titled "Missa Ad fugam" in later print) # '' Missa Une mousse de Biscaye'' (four voices; authorship doubted by some scholars, published as authentic in NJE) Doubtful works: # ''Missa Allez regrets'' (printed in ''Werken'' by Smijers with reservations; considered authentic by Osthoff, otherwise doubted by many; possibly by Johannes Stokem) # ''Missa da pacem'' (four voices; authorship widely doubted; probably by Noel Bauldeweyn)


Mass fragments

# ''Credo Chascun me crie (= Des rouges nez)'' # ''Credo De tous biens playne'' # ''Credo Vilayge (I)'' # ''Credo Vilayge (II)'' (of doubtful authorship) # ''Credo uarti toni' (canonic) (of doubtful authorship except considered authentic by Urquhart) # ''Gloria De beata virgine'' # ''Sanctus De passione'' # ''Sanctus D'ung aultre amer''


Motets

# ''Absalon, fili mi (4vv)'' (attribution has been challenged; conjecturally attributed to
Pierre de La Rue Pierre de la Rue ( – 20 November 1518) was a Franco-Flemish composer and singer of the Renaissance. His name also appears as Piersson or variants of Pierchon and his toponymic, when present, as various forms of de Platea, de Robore, or de Vico ...
) # ''Absolve, quaesumus, Domine/Requiem aeternam'' (6vv) (attribution has been challenged) # ''Alma redemptoris mater''; # ''Alma redemptoris mater / Ave regina caelorum''; # ''Ave Maria ... benedicta tu'' (4vv); # '' Ave Maria ... Virgo serena'' (
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
1484/85); # ''Ave munda spes, Maria'' (not in first complete works edition) # ''Ave nobilissima creatura'' # ''Ave verum corpus natum'' # ''Benedicta es, caelorum regina'' # ''Christum ducem, qui per crucem'' (4vv) # ''De profundis clamavi'' (4vv) (possibly middle-period composition: attribution has been questioned) # '' De profundis clamavi'' (5vv) (late composition) # ''Domine exaudi orationem meam'' # ''Domine, ne in furore tuo'' (4vv) # ''Domine, non-secundum peccata nostra'' (2-4vv; for Rome) # ''Ecce, tu pulchra es, amica mea'' # ''Factum est autem'' # ''Gaude virgo, mater Christi'' # ''Homo quidam fecit cenam magnam'' # ''Honor, decus, imperium'' # ''Huc me sydereo descendere jussit Olympo'' (5vv) # ''Illibata Dei virgo nutrix'' # ''In exitu Israel de Aegypto'' # ''In illo tempore assumpsit Jesus duodecim discipulos'' # ''Iniquos odio habui'' (4vv, only tenor part survives) # '' In principio erat Verbum'' (authenticity has been questioned)Finscher, Sherr, p. 264n # ''
Inviolata, integra et casta es Maria ''Inviolata, integra et casta es Maria'' (You are inviolate, untouched, and chaste, Mary) is a motet by Josquin des Prez. One of his most famous compositions, it divides the ''cantus firmus'' into three sections and is scored for five voices—tw ...
'' # ''Jubilate Deo omnis terra'' # ''Liber generationis Jesu Christi'' # ''Magnificat quarti toni'' (attributed to Josquin on stylistic grounds) # ''Magnificat tertii toni'' (attributed to Josquin on stylistic grounds) # ''Memor esto verbi tui'' # '' Miserere mei Deus'' (Ferrara, 1503) # ''Misericordias Domini in aeternum cantabo'' (France, 1480/83) # ''Missus est Gabriel angelus ad Mariam Virginem'' # ''Mittit ad virginem'' # ''Monstra te esse matrem'' # ''O admirabile commercium'' (part of a 5-motet cycle) # ''O bone et dulcissime Jesu'' # ''O Domine Jesu Christe'' (part of a Passion setting in 5 sections) # ''O virgo prudentissima'' # ''O virgo virginum'' # '' Pater noster, qui es in caelis'' (Condé, 1505–1521) # ''Planxit autem David'' # ''Praeter rerum seriem'' # ''Qui edunt me adhuc'' # ''Qui habitat in adiutorio altissimi'' (4vv) # ''Qui habitat in adiutorio altissimi'' (24vv) # ''Qui velatus facie fuisti'' (part of a Passion setting in 6 sections) # ''Salve regina (4vv)'' # ''Salve regina (5vv, 1502)'' # ''Stabat Mater'' # ''Tu lumen, tu splendor'' # ''Tu solus qui facis mirabilia'' # ''Usquequo Domine oblivisceris me'' (attrib on stylistic grounds; only part survives) # ''Ut Phoebi radiis'' # ''Veni, sancte spiritus'' (also attrib to Forestier) # ''Victimae paschali laudes'' # ''Virgo prudentissima'' # ''Virgo salutiferi'' (Ferrara, 1503/04) # ''Vultum tuum deprecabuntur'' (7-part Passion cycle) (1480s)


Motet-chansons

# ''A la mort / Monstra te esse matrem'' # ''Fortune destrange plummaige/Pauper sum ego # ''Que vous madame / In pace in idipsum''


Chansons

# ''A l'heure que je vous'' # ''A l'ombre d'ung buissonet, au matinet'' (3vv) # ''
Adieu mes amours Adieu mes amours was a popular secular polyphonic chanson of the late 15th century. Many settings of this tune are in fact based on the c. 1480 setting by Josquin des Prez, in which the lower two voices are in quasi-canon, and the upper two voices ...
'' # ''Adieu mes amours'' (6vv or 7vv) # ''Allégez moy'' (6vv) # ''Baisé moy, ma doulce amye'' (4vv) # ''Belle, pour l'amour de vous'' # ''Bergerette savoyenne'' # ''Cela sans plus'' # ''Comment peult haver joye'' # ''Cueur langoreulx'' # ''De tous biens plaine'' (3vv) # ''
De tous biens plaine "De tous biens plaine" is a French chanson, usually credited to Hayne van Ghizeghem, who wrote a 3-part version, published by Ottaviano Petrucci in 1501. Amongst other reworkings are a four-part version by Josquin and two 3-part versions by Alexan ...
'' (4vv) # ''Douleur me bat'' # ''Du mien amant'' # ''Dulces exuviae'' # ''En l'ombre d'ung buissonet tout, au long'' (3vv) # ''En l'ombre d'ung buissonet tout, au long'' (4vv) # ''Entré je suis en grant pensée'' (3vv) # ''Entré je suis en grant pensée'' (4vv) # ''Fama malum'' # '' Faulte d'argent'' # ''
Fors seulement Fors seulement is a French chanson, popular as a basis for variations and as a cantus firmus. An early version, attributed to Johannes Ockeghem, is sometimes called ''Fors seulement l'attente'' to distinguish it from his similarly titled ''Fors s ...
'' (only one of six voice parts survives) # ''Fortuna d'un gran tempo'' # ''Helas madame'' # ''Ile fantazies de Joskin'' # ''Incessament livré suis à martire'' # ''Je me complains'' # ''Je ne me puis tenir d'aimer'' (5vv) # ''Je n'ose plus'' # ''Je ris et si ay larme'' # ''Je sey bien dire'' # ''La belle se siet'' # ''La Bernardina'' # ''La plus de plus'' # ''Le villain aloux' # ''Ma bouche rit et mon cueur pleure'' # '' Mille Regretz'' (4vv) # ''Mon mary m'a diffamée'' # ''N'esse pas ung grant desplaisir'' # ''
Nymphes des bois ''Nymphes des bois'', also known as ''La Déploration de Johannes Ockeghem'', is a lament composed by Josquin des Prez on the occasion of the death of his predecessor Johannes Ockeghem in February 1497. The piece, based on a poem by Jean Molinet an ...
'' (written for the death of
Johannes Ockeghem Johannes Ockeghem ( – 6 February 1497) was a Franco-Flemish composer and singer of early Renaissance music. Ockeghem was the most influential European composer in the period between Guillaume Du Fay and Josquin des Prez, and he was—with his ...
) # ''Nymphes, nappés / Circumdederunt me'' # ''Parfons regretz'' # ''Petite camusette'' # ''Plaine de dueil'' # ''Plus n'estes ma maistresse'' # ''Plus nulz regretz'' (written between 1508 and 1511, commemorating the 1507 Treaty of Calais (1507)); # ''Plusieurs regretz'' # ''Pour souhaitter'' # ''Quant je vous voye'' # ''Qui belles amours a'' # ''Recordans de my signora'' # ''Regretz sans fin'' # ''Se congié prens'' # ''Si j'ay perdu mon amy'' (3vv) # ''Si j'ay perdu mon amy'' (4vv) # ''Tant vous aimme Bergeronette'' # ''Tenez moy en voz bras'' # ''Une mousque de Biscaye;'' # ''Vive le roy'' (instrumental piece, written for Louis XII) # ''Vous l'arez, s'il vous plaist'' # ''Vous ne l'arez pas'' # textless (4vv)


Frottole

# '' El Grillo'' # ''In te Domine speravi per trovar pietà'' # ''Scaramella va alla guerra''


References


Sources

* Fallows, David. ''Josquin''. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, Second edition, 2020, . *


External links

* * {{Portal bar, Classical music, Music *
Josquin des Prez Josquin Lebloitte dit des Prez ( – 27 August 1521) was a composer of High Renaissance music, who is variously described as French or Franco-Flemish. Considered one of the greatest composers of the Renaissance, he was a central figure of the ...