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Cladonia ''Cladonia'' is a genus of moss-like lichens in the family Cladoniaceae. They are the primary food source for reindeer/caribou. ''Cladonia'' species are of economic importance to reindeer-herders, such as the Sami in Scandinavia or the Nenets ...
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genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
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lichen A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Cladoniaceae The Cladoniaceae are a family of lichenized fungi in the order Lecanorales. It is one of the largest families of lichen-forming fungi, with about 560 species distributed amongst 17 genera. The reindeer moss and cup lichens (''Cladonia'') belong t ...
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Species Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of Mi ...
'' lists 233 species in the genus.


A

*'' Cladonia acervata'' *'' Cladonia ahtii'' *'' Cladonia alaskana'' *'' Cladonia albofuscescens'' *'' Cladonia albonigra'' *'' Cladonia aleuropoda'' *'' Cladonia alpina'' Yoshim. (1968) *''
Cladonia amaurocraea ''Cladonia amaurocraea'', commonly known as the quill lichen or the quill cup lichen, is a species of fruticose, cup lichen in the Cladoniaceae family. Taxonomy The lichen was first described scientifically as ''Capitularia amaurocraea'' in 181 ...
'' *'' Cladonia anaemica'' *'' Cladonia andesita'' *'' Cladonia angustata'' *'' Cladonia appalachensis'' *'' Cladonia apodocarpa'' *''
Cladonia arbuscula ''Cladonia arbuscula'' or the shrubby cup lichen is a species of cup lichen in the Cladoniaceae The Cladoniaceae are a family of lichenized fungi in the order Lecanorales. It is one of the largest families of lichen-forming fungi, with about 5 ...
'' *'' Cladonia archeri'' *'' Cladonia arcuata'' *'' Cladonia argentea'' *'' Cladonia asahinae'' *'' Cladonia atlantica'' A.Evans (1944) *'' Cladonia atrans'' *'' Cladonia attacta'' *'' Cladonia awasthiana''


B

*'' Cladonia bacillaris'' *'' Cladonia bacilliformis'' *'' Cladonia bahiana'' *'' Cladonia bangii'' *'' Cladonia bellidiflora'' *'' Cladonia berghsonii'' *'' Cladonia bimberiensis'' *'' Cladonia borbonica'' *'' Cladonia borealis'' *'' Cladonia botryocarpa'' *'' Cladonia botrytes'' *'' Cladonia brasiliensis'' *'' Cladonia brevis'' *'' Cladonia bungartzii''


C

*'' Cladonia caespiticia'' *'' Cladonia callosa'' *'' Cladonia calycantha'' *'' Cladonia calycanthoides'' *'' Cladonia calyciformis'' *'' Cladonia camerunensis'' *'' Cladonia capitellata'' *'' Cladonia caribaea'' *'' Cladonia cariosa'' *'' Cladonia carneola'' *'' Cladonia cartilaginea'' *'' Cladonia cayennensis'' *'' Cladonia celata'' *'' Cladonia cenotea'' *'' Cladonia ceratophylla'' *'' Cladonia cervicornis'' *'' Cladonia chimantae'' *'' Cladonia chlorophaea'' *'' Cladonia chondrotypa'' *'' Cladonia ciliata'' *'' Cladonia cineracea'' *'' Cladonia cinerella'' *'' Cladonia clathrata'' *'' Cladonia coccifera'' *'' Cladonia coccocarpa'' *'' Cladonia complanata'' *'' Cladonia compressa'' *'' Cladonia concinna'' *'' Cladonia confragosa'' *'' Cladonia confusa'' *'' Cladonia coniocraea'' *'' Cladonia consimilis'' *'' Cladonia corallifera'' *'' Cladonia corniculata'' *'' Cladonia cornuta'' *'' Cladonia corsicana'' *'' Cladonia corymbescens'' *'' Cladonia corymbosula'' *'' Cladonia crassiuscula'' *'' Cladonia crispata'' *'' Cladonia crispatula'' *'' Cladonia cristatella'' *'' Cladonia crustacea'' *'' Cladonia cryptochlorophaea'' *'' Cladonia cucullata'' *'' Cladonia curta'' *'' Cladonia cyanescens'' *'' Cladonia cyanopora'' *'' Cladonia cyathomorpha'' *'' Cladonia cylindrica''


D

*'' Cladonia dactylota'' *'' Cladonia darwinii'' *'' Cladonia decorticata'' *'' Cladonia deformis'' *'' Cladonia dendroides'' *'' Cladonia densissima'' *'' Cladonia didyma'' *'' Cladonia digitata'' *'' Cladonia dilleniana'' *'' Cladonia dimorpha'' *'' Cladonia dimorphoclada'' *'' Cladonia dissecta'' *'' Cladonia divaricata'' *'' Cladonia diversa'' *'' Cladonia dunensis''


E

*'' Cladonia ecmocyna'' *'' Cladonia elixii'' *'' Cladonia enantia'' *'' Cladonia evansii''


F

*'' Cladonia farinophylla'' *'' Cladonia fimbriata'' *'' Cladonia firma'' *'' Cladonia fissidens'' *'' Cladonia flabelliformis'' *'' Cladonia flagellaris'' *'' Cladonia flammea''
Falkland Islands The Falkland Islands (; es, Islas Malvinas, link=no ) is an archipelago in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Patagonian Shelf. The principal islands are about east of South America's southern Patagonian coast and about from Cape Dubouzet ...
*'' Cladonia flavocrispata'' *'' Cladonia fleigiae'' *'' Cladonia floerkeana'' *'' Cladonia floridana'' *'' Cladonia foliacea'' *'' Cladonia fragosa'' *'' Cladonia friabilis'' *'' Cladonia fruticulosa'' *'' Cladonia furcata'' *'' Cladonia furfuracea'' *'' Cladonia furfuraceoides'' *'' Cladonia fuscofunda''


G

*'' Cladonia galindezii'' *'' Cladonia gallowayi'' *'' Cladonia glabra'' *'' Cladonia glacialis'' *'' Cladonia glauca'' *'' Cladonia glebosa'' *'' Cladonia gracilis'' *'' Cladonia graeca'' *'' Cladonia granulosa'' *'' Cladonia grayi'' *'' Cladonia grisea'' *'' Cladonia guianensis'' *'' Cladonia gumboskii'' – Brazil


H

*'' Cladonia halei'' *'' Cladonia hammeri'' *'' Cladonia hians'' *'' Cladonia homchantarae'' *'' Cladonia homosekikaica'' *'' Cladonia huberi'' *'' Cladonia humilis'' *'' Cladonia hypomelaena'' *'' Cladonia hypoxantha'' *'' Cladonia hypoxanthoides''


I

*'' Cladonia ibitipocae'' *'' Cladonia ignatii'' *'' Cladonia imbricarica'' – Iceland *'' Cladonia imbricata'' *'' Cladonia imperialis'' –
Minas Gerais Minas Gerais () is a state in Southeastern Brazil. It ranks as the second most populous, the third by gross domestic product (GDP), and the fourth largest by area in the country. The state's capital and largest city, Belo Horizonte (literally ...
*'' Cladonia incerta'' *''
Cladonia incrassata ''Cladonia incrassata'' or the powder-foot British soldiers cup lichen is a species of Cladonia, cup lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. Found in Europe and North America, it was species description, formally described as a new species in 1828 by ...
'' *'' Cladonia indica'' *'' Cladonia inflata'' *'' Cladonia innominata'' *'' Cladonia insolita'' – Uganda *'' Cladonia isabellina'' *'' Cladonia isidiifera'' *'' Cladonia islandica'' *'' Cladonia itatiaiae''


J

*'' Cladonia jakutica'' *'' Cladonia jaliscana''


K

*'' Cladonia kalbii'' *'' Cladonia krempelhuberi'' *'' Cladonia kriegeri'' *'' Cladonia krogiana'' *'' Cladonia kuringaiensis''


L

*'' Cladonia lacryma'' *'' Cladonia latiloba'' *'' Cladonia leporina'' *'' Cladonia leprocephala'' – Venezuela *'' Cladonia leucophylla'' – Kenya *'' Cladonia lichexanthonica'' – Brazil *'' Cladonia lingulata'' – Dominican Republic *'' Cladonia litoralis'' *'' Cladonia longisquama'' –
Seychelles Seychelles (, ; ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (french: link=no, République des Seychelles; Creole: ''La Repiblik Sesel''), is an archipelagic state consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean. Its capital and largest city, V ...
*'' Cladonia lopezii'' – Venezuela *'' Cladonia luteoalba'' *'' Cladonia lutescens'' – India


M

*'' Cladonia maasii'' *'' Cladonia macilenta'' *'' Cladonia macilentoides'' *'' Cladonia macrophylla'' *'' Cladonia macrophylliza'' *''
Cladonia macrophyllodes ''Cladonia macrophyllodes'', commonly known as the large-leaved cladonia or the large-leaved cup lichen, is a species of Cladonia, cup lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. See also *List of Cladonia species, List of ''Cladonia'' species Referenc ...
'' *'' Cladonia maculata'' *'' Cladonia marcellii'' *'' Cladonia maritima'' *'' Cladonia mateocyatha'' *'' Cladonia maxima'' *'' Cladonia mediterranea'' *'' Cladonia megaphylla'' *'' Cladonia melanopoda'' *'' Cladonia meridensis'' *'' Cladonia meridionalis'' *'' Cladonia merochlorophaea'' *'' Cladonia metacorallifera'' *'' Cladonia metaminiata'' *'' Cladonia mexicana'' *'' Cladonia microphylla'' *'' Cladonia microscypha'' *'' Cladonia minarum'' *'' Cladonia miniata'' *'' Cladonia minisaxicola'' – Brazil *'' Cladonia mitis'' *'' Cladonia mollis'' *'' Cladonia mongkolsukii'' *'' Cladonia monomorpha'' *'' Cladonia multiformis'' *'' Cladonia multipartita'' *'' Cladonia murrayi'' *'' Cladonia mutabilis''


N

*'' Cladonia nana'' *'' Cladonia nashii'' *'' Cladonia neozelandica'' *'' Cladonia nitens'' *'' Cladonia nitidella'' *'' Cladonia norvegica'' *'' Cladonia novochlorophaea'' *'' Cladonia nudicaulis''


O

*'' Cladonia obscurata'' *'' Cladonia obtecta'' *'' Cladonia ochracea'' *'' Cladonia ochrochlora'' *'' Cladonia oricola''


P

*'' Cladonia paeminosa'' *'' Cladonia pallens'' *'' Cladonia palmicola'' *'' Cladonia paranaensis'' *''
Cladonia parasitica ''Cladonia parasitica'', commonly known as the fence-rail cladonia, fence-rail cup lichen or parasite club lichen, is a species of fruticose, cup lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. It was first described by Hoffmann in 1784 under the name ''Li ...
'' *'' Cladonia parva'' *'' Cladonia parvipes'' *'' Cladonia penicillata'' *'' Cladonia perfilata'' *'' Cladonia persphacelata'' *'' Cladonia pertricosa'' *'' Cladonia peziziformis'' *'' Cladonia phyllophora'' *'' Cladonia piedadensis'' *'' Cladonia pityrophylla'' *''
Cladonia pleurota ''Cladonia pleurota'' is a species of fruticose, cup lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. It was first formally described as a new species by German lichenologist Heinrich Gustav Flörke in 1808 as ''Capitularia pleurota''. Ludwig Emanuel Schaer ...
'' *'' Cladonia pocillum'' *'' Cladonia polydactyla'' *'' Cladonia polyscypha'' *'' Cladonia polystomata'' *'' Cladonia polytypa'' *''
Cladonia portentosa ''Cladonia portentosa'', also known as reindeer lichen or the cream cup lichen, is a light-coloured, fruticose, cup lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. A similar-looking species, also known by the common name "reindeer lichen", is ''Cladonia ra ...
'' *'' Cladonia praetermissa'' *'' Cladonia prancei'' *'' Cladonia pseudofissa'' *'' Cladonia pseudotapperi'' *'' Cladonia pulchra'' *'' Cladonia pulverulenta'' *'' Cladonia pulvinella'' *'' Cladonia pulviniformis'' *'' Cladonia pumila'' *'' Cladonia pycnoclada'' *'' Cladonia pyxidata''


R

*'' Cladonia ramulosa'' *''
Cladonia rangiferina ''Cladonia rangiferina'', also known as reindeer cup lichen, reindeer lichen (cf. Sw. ''renlav'') or grey reindeer lichen, is a light-colored fruticose, cup lichen species in the family Cladoniaceae. It grows in both hot and cold climates in w ...
'' *'' Cladonia rangiformis'' *'' Cladonia rappii'' *'' Cladonia ravenelii'' *'' Cladonia recta'' *'' Cladonia recticaulis'' *'' Cladonia rei'' *'' Cladonia rhodoleuca'' *'' Cladonia rigida'' *'' Cladonia robbinsii'' *'' Cladonia robusta'' *'' Cladonia rotundata'' *'' Cladonia rudis'' *'' Cladonia rugicaulis'' *'' Cladonia rugulosa'' *'' Cladonia rupununii''


S

*'' Cladonia salmonea'' *'' Cladonia salzmannii'' *'' Cladonia sandstedei'' *'' Cladonia sarmentosa'' *'' Cladonia scabriuscula'' *'' Cladonia scholanderi'' *'' Cladonia scotteri'' *'' Cladonia secundana'' *'' Cladonia signata'' *'' Cladonia singhii'' *'' Cladonia sinoaltaica'' *'' Cladonia sipmanii'' *'' Cladonia sobolescens'' *'' Cladonia solida'' *'' Cladonia southlandica'' *'' Cladonia spathulata'' *'' Cladonia sphacelata'' *'' Cladonia spiculata'' *'' Cladonia spinea'' *'' Cladonia sprucei'' *'' Cladonia squamosa'' *'' Cladonia staufferi'' *''
Cladonia stellaris ''Cladonia stellaris'' or the star-tipped cup lichen is an ecologically important species of cup lichen that forms continuous mats over large areas of the ground in boreal and arctic regions around the circumpolar north. The species is a prefer ...
'' *'' Cladonia stenroosiae'' *'' Cladonia stereoclada'' *'' Cladonia steyermarkii'' *'' Cladonia stipitata'' *'' Cladonia strangulata'' *'' Cladonia strepsilis'' *'' Cladonia stricta'' *'' Cladonia stygia'' *''
Cladonia subcariosa ''Cladonia'' is a genus of moss-like lichens in the family Cladoniaceae. They are the primary food source for reindeer/caribou. ''Cladonia'' species are of economic importance to reindeer-herders, such as the Sami in Scandinavia or the Nenets ...
'' *'' Cladonia subcervicornis'' *'' Cladonia subdelicatula'' *'' Cladonia subfimbriata'' *'' Cladonia subfurcata'' *'' Cladonia subincrassata'' *'' Cladonia subminiata'' *'' Cladonia subpityrea'' *'' Cladonia subradiata'' *'' Cladonia subreticulata'' *'' Cladonia subsphacelata'' *'' Cladonia subsquamosa'' *'' Cladonia substellata'' *'' Cladonia subsubulata'' *'' Cladonia subtenuis'' *''
Cladonia subulata ''Cladonia subulata'' is a species of fruticose, cup lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. It was first described as a new species by Swedish taxonomist Carl Linnaeus in 1753. It was transferred to the genus ''Cladonia'' by Friedrich Heinrich Wigg ...
'' *'' Cladonia sufflata'' *'' Cladonia sulphurina'' *'' Cladonia sumatrana'' *'' Cladonia symphoriza'' *'' Cladonia symphycarpa''


T

*'' Cladonia tachirae'' *'' Cladonia tasmanica'' *'' Cladonia tenerrima'' *'' Cladonia termitarum'' *'' Cladonia tessellata'' *'' Cladonia testaceopallens'' *'' Cladonia transcendens'' *'' Cladonia trassii'' *'' Cladonia turgida'' *'' Cladonia turgidior''


U

*'' Cladonia uliginosa'' *'' Cladonia umbellata'' *'' Cladonia uncialis'' *'' Cladonia usambarensis'' *'' Cladonia ustulata''


V

*'' Cladonia vescula''


W

*'' Cladonia wainioi'' *'' Cladonia weymouthii''


Z

*'' Cladonia zebrathallina'' – Brazil *'' Cladonia zopfii''


References

{{Reflist, refs= {{cite journal , last1=Aptroot , first1=André , last2=da Silva Cáceres , first2=Marcela Eugenia , title=New lichen species from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil , journal=The Bryologist , volume=121 , issue=1 , year=2018 , pages=67–79 , doi=10.1639/0007-2745-121.1.067 {{cite journal , last1=Aptroot , first1=André , last2=Souza , first2=Maria Fernanda , last3=Spielmann , first3=Adriano Afonso , title=Two new crustose ''Cladonia'' species with strepsilin and other new lichens from the Serra de Maracaju, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil , journal=Cryptogamie, Mycologie , volume=42 , issue=8 , pages=137–148 , year=2021 , doi=10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2021v42a8 {{cite web , url=https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/62LF9 , title=''Cladonia'' , accessdate=16 August 2022 {{cite journal , last1=Fryday , first1=Alan M. , last2=Øvstedal , first2=Dag O. , title=New species, combinations and records of lichenized fungi from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) , journal=The Lichenologist , volume=44 , issue=4 , year=2012 , doi=10.1017/s0024282912000163 , pages=483–500 *
Cladonia ''Cladonia'' is a genus of moss-like lichens in the family Cladoniaceae. They are the primary food source for reindeer/caribou. ''Cladonia'' species are of economic importance to reindeer-herders, such as the Sami in Scandinavia or the Nenets ...