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Cladonia Pocillum
''Cladonia pocillum'' is a species of lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. Swedish botanist Erik Acharius first formally described the species in 1803 as ''Baeomyces pocillum'', but Olivier Jules Richard transferred it to the genus ''Cladonia'' in 1877. Ecology ''Cladonia pocillum'' is host to numerous species of lichenicolous fungi. These include: * '' Arthonia epicladonia'' * '' Bachmanniomyces uncialicola'' * '' Cercidospora cladoniicola'' * '' Cercidospora punctillata'' * '' Dactylospora deminuta'' * '' Epicladonia sandstedei'' * '' Epicladonia simplex'' * '' Epicladonia stenospora'' * ''Lichenoconium pyxidatae'' * '' Lichenocsticta alcicornaria'' * '' Phaeosporobolus alpinus'' * ''Phoma'' sp. * '' Polycoccum laursenii'' * '' Pronectria tibellae'' * '' Protothelenella santessonii'' * '' Rinodina egedeana'' * '' Roselliniella cladoniae'' * '' Sphaerellothecium araneosum'' var. ''cladoniae'' * '' Taeniolella beschiana'' See also * List of ''Cladonia'' species References Sour ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Erik Acharius
Erik Acharius (10 October 1757 – 14 August 1819) was a Swedish botanist who pioneered the taxonomy of lichens and is known as the "father of lichenology." Acharius was famously the last pupil of Carl Linnaeus. Life Acharius was born in 1757 to Johan Eric Acharius and Catharina Margaretha Hagtorn in Gävle.Sernander., K. “Erik Acharius - Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon.” Fredrik Teodor Borg - Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon, sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=5503. He received a private education until he was admitted to Gävle Gymnasium in 1770. Later he matriculated at Uppsala University in 1773 where he studied natural history and medicine under Linnaeus and was the last student to defend a dissertation before him.Thell, A., Kärnefelt, I., Seaward, M., & Westberg, M. (Eds.) (2013). In the footsteps of Erik Acharius. 20th biennial meeting of the Nordic Lichen Society. Vadstena 11–15 August 2013. Programme and Abstracts. Nordic Lichen Society. Acharius's dissert ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lichen Species
A lichen ( , ) is a composite organism that arises from algae or cyanobacteria living among filaments of multiple fungi species in a mutualistic relationship.Introduction to Lichens – An Alliance between Kingdoms . University of California Museum of Paleontology. Lichens have properties different from those of their component organisms. They come in many colors, sizes, and forms and are sometimes plant-like, but are not s. They may have tiny, leafless branches (); flat leaf-like structures ( |
Species Fungorum
''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. It is somewhat comparable to the International Plant Names Index (IPNI), in which the Royal Botanic Gardens is also involved. A difference is that where IPNI does not indicate correct names, the ''Index Fungorum'' does indicate the status of a name. In the returns from the search page a currently correct name is indicated in green, while others are in blue (a few, aberrant usages of names are indicated in red). All names are linked to pages giving the correct name, with lists of synonyms. ''Index Fungorum'' is one of three nomenclatural repositories recognized by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi; the others are ''MycoBank'' and ''Fungal Names''. Current names in ''Index Fungorum'' (''Specie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Catalogue Of Life
The Catalogue of Life is an online database that provides an index of known species of animals, plants, fungi, and microorganisms. It was created in 2001 as a partnership between the global Species 2000 and the American Integrated Taxonomic Information System. The Catalogue is used by research scientists, citizen scientists, educators, and policy makers. The Catalogue is also used by the Biodiversity Heritage Library, the Barcode of Life Data System, Encyclopedia of Life, and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility. The Catalogue currently compiles data fro165 peer-reviewed taxonomic databasesthat are maintained by specialist institutions around the world. , the COL Checklist lists 2,067,951 of the world's 2.2m extant species known to taxonomists on the planet at present time. Structure The Catalogue of Life employs a simple data structure to provide information on synonymy, grouping within a taxonomic hierarchy, common names, distribution and ecological environment. It pro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Cladonia Species
''Cladonia'' is a large genus of lichens in the family Cladoniaceae. , ''Species Fungorum'' lists 233 species in the genus. A *'' Cladonia acervata'' *'' Cladonia ahtii'' *'' Cladonia alaskana'' *'' Cladonia albofuscescens'' *'' Cladonia albonigra'' *'' Cladonia aleuropoda'' *'' Cladonia alpina'' Yoshim. (1968) *''Cladonia amaurocraea'' *'' Cladonia anaemica'' *'' Cladonia andesita'' *'' Cladonia angustata'' *'' Cladonia appalachensis'' *'' Cladonia apodocarpa'' *''Cladonia arbuscula'' *'' Cladonia archeri'' *'' Cladonia arcuata'' *'' Cladonia argentea'' *'' Cladonia asahinae'' *'' Cladonia atlantica'' A.Evans (1944) *'' Cladonia atrans'' *'' Cladonia attacta'' *'' Cladonia awasthiana'' B *'' Cladonia bacillaris'' *'' Cladonia bacilliformis'' *'' Cladonia bahiana'' *'' Cladonia bangii'' *'' Cladonia bellidiflora'' *'' Cladonia berghsonii'' *'' Cladonia bimberiensis'' *'' Cladonia borbonica'' *'' Cladonia borealis'' *'' Clad ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Taeniolella Beschiana
''Taeniolella'' is a genus of asexual fungi hyphomycetes in the family Mytilinidiaceae. Some of the species are lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling), others are saprophytic, while others are endophytic. The genus was circumscribed in 1958 by Canadian mycologist Stanley John Hughes, with '' Taeniolella exilis'' as the type species. Major revisions of the lichenicolous species in the genus were published in 2016 and 2018. Species *'' Taeniolella alta'' *'' Taeniolella americana'' *'' Taeniolella andropogonis'' *'' Taeniolella aquatilis'' *'' Taeniolella arctoparmeliae'' *'' Taeniolella arthoniae'' *''Taeniolella atra'' *'' Taeniolella atricerebrina'' *'' Taeniolella bhagavatiensis'' *'' Taeniolella bilgramii'' *''Taeniolella breviuscula'' *''Taeniolella caespitosa'' *''Taeniolella caffra'' *''Taeniolella christiansenii'' *''Taeniolella chrysotrichis'' *''Taeniolella cladinicola'' *''Taeniolella curvata'' *''Taeniolella delicata'' *''Taeniolella dichotoma'' *''Tae ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sphaerellothecium Araneosum
''Sphaerellothecium araneosum'' is a species of lichenicolous fungus in the family Phyllachoraceae. Distribution ''Sphaerellothecium araneosum'' has been reported from the highlands of Iceland and the Arctic desert of Severnaya Zemlya in Russia. Host species and symptoms ''Sphaerellothecium araneosum'' commonly grows on species of ''Ochrolechia'', such as ''Ochrolechia frigida'' but it also grows on '' Stereocaulon rivulorum'' and ''Stereocaulon vesuvianum'', on which it causes no known symptoms. It is common in ''Cladonia pocillum'' and '' Cladonia symphycarpia'', and less common but present in '' Cladonia coccifera'', '' Cladonia gracilis'', ''Cladonia macroceras'', ''Cladonia pyxidata'' and ''Cladonia subcervicornis''. The population infecting ''Cladonia'' is considered a separate variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Rinodina Egedeana
''Rinodina'' is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Physciaceae The Physciaceae are a family of mostly lichen-forming fungi belonging to the class Lecanoromycetes in the division Ascomycota. A 2016 estimate placed 19 genera and 601 species in the family. Genera This is a list of the genera contained within .... The genus has a widespread distribution and contains about 265 species. It is hypothesized that a few saxicolous species common to dry regions of western North America, southern Europe, North Africa and central Asia may date back 240 million years to the Middle Triassic. See also List of ''Rinodina'' species. References Caliciales Caliciales genera Lichen genera Taxa named by Erik Acharius Taxa described in 1810 {{Caliciales-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Protothelenella Santessonii
''Protothelenella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Protothelenellaceae. It contains 11 species, some of which form lichens. ''Protothelenella'' species have a crustose thallus with spherical to pear-shaped, dark brown to blackish . Microscopic characteristics of the genus include asci with an amyloid , and that are colourless and contain multiple internal partitions. Some species grow on acidic including rocks, soil, bryophytes, plant detritus or rotten wood. Other species are lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling), growing on species of '' Solorina'', ''Peltigera'', '' Pseudocyphellaria'', or '' Cladonia''. Taxonomy The genus was circumscribed by Finnish lichenologist Veli Räsänen in 1943, with ''Protothelenella reducta'' assigned as the type species. The genus ''Thelenella'' is similar in some aspects, but differs in the negative iodine staining of its ascus and hymenial gel. A molecular phylogenetics analysis of three ''Protothelenella'' species suggested that the ge ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pronectria Tibellae
''Pronectria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Bionectriaceae. It consists of 44 species, all of which are lichenicolous. The genus was circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every polyg ... by American plant ecologist Frederic Clements in 1931. Species *'' Pronectria algicola'' *'' Pronectria angulospora'' *'' Pronectria anisospora'' *'' Pronectria biglobosa'' *'' Pronectria caloplacae'' *'' Pronectria casaresii'' *'' Pronectria collematis'' *'' Pronectria dillmaniae'' *'' Pronectria diplococca'' *'' Pronectria echinulata'' *'' Pronectria erythrinella'' *'' Pronectria fragmospora'' *'' Pronectria hymeniicola'' *'' Pronectria invisibilis'' *'' Pronectria japonica'' *'' Pronectria lecideicola'' *'' Pronectria leptaleae'' *'' Pronectria leptogii'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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