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Juliane "Liane" Haid (16 August 1895 – 28 November 2000) was an Austrian actress and singer. She has often been referred to as Austria's first movie star.


Biography

Juliane Haid was born in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
on 16 August 1895, the first child to Georg Haid (1864–1951) and Juliane Haid (1873–1939). She had two younger sisters, Grit, who also became an actress, and Johanna (1903–1964). Haid trained both as a dancer and singer and became the epitome of the ''Süßes Wiener Mädel'' ("Sweet Viennese Girl") and a popular
pin-up A pin-up model (known as a pin-up girl for a female and less commonly male pin-up for a male) is a model whose mass-produced pictures see widespread appeal as part of popular culture. Pin-up models were variously glamour models, fashion models ...
throughout the 1920s and 1930s. Her first motion picture was a propaganda film made during the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, ''Mit Herz und Hand fürs Vaterland'' (1916). She worked for
UFA Ufa ( ba, Өфө , Öfö; russian: Уфа́, r=Ufá, p=ʊˈfa) is the largest city and capital of Bashkortostan, Russia. The city lies at the confluence of the Belaya and Ufa rivers, in the centre-north of Bashkortostan, on hills forming the ...
and, as a trained singer, easily made the transition to the sound era, appearing in
comedy film A comedy film is a category of film which emphasizes humor. These films are designed to make the audience laugh through amusement. Films in this style traditionally have a happy ending (black comedy being an exception). Comedy is one of the ol ...
s alongside Austrian and German stars such as
Willi Forst Willi Forst, born Wilhelm Anton Frohs (7 April 1903 – 11 August 1980) was an Austrian actor, screenwriter, film director, film producer and singer. As a debonair actor he was a darling of the German-speaking film audiences, as a director, one o ...
,
Bruno Kastner Richard Otto Bruno Kastner (January 1890Different sources cite 1 January, 3 January, 20 January, and 30 January as Kastner's date of birth. – 30 June 1932) was a German stage and film actor, screenwriter, and film producer whose career was most ...
,
Georg Alexander Georg Alexander (born Werner Ludwig Georg Lüddeckens; 3 April 1888 – 30 October 1945) was a German film actor who was a prolific presence in German cinema. He also directed a number of films during the silent era. Personal life He was married ...
,
Theo Lingen Theo Lingen (; 10 June 1903 – 10 November 1978), born Franz Theodor Schmitz, was a German actor, film director and screenwriter. He appeared in more than 230 films between 1929 and 1978, and directed 21 films between 1936 and 1960. Life and c ...
, and
Heinz Rühmann Heinrich Wilhelm "Heinz" Rühmann (; 7 March 1902 – 3 October 1994) was a German film actor who appeared in over 100 films between 1926 and 1993. He is one of the most famous and popular German actors of the 20th century, and is considered a Ge ...
. Her first husband, Baron Fritz von Haymerle, helped her found her film company, Micco-Film. Having refused several offers from Hollywood, she left Germany for
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
in 1942 "because of the regime, because everything was bombed, and because all the good directors had left". She married Carl Spycher and ended her film career. Spycher adopted Liane's son, Pierre (born 1940), who was the result of her second marriage to Hans Somborn. Her notable films include ''
Lady Hamilton Dame Emma Hamilton (born Amy Lyon; 26 April 176515 January 1815), generally known as Lady Hamilton, was an English maid, model, dancer and actress. She began her career in London's demi-monde, becoming the mistress of a series of wealthy men ...
'' (1921; her breakthrough role); ''
Lucrezia Borgia Lucrezia Borgia (; ca-valencia, Lucrècia Borja, links=no ; 18 April 1480 – 24 June 1519) was a Spanish-Italian noblewoman of the House of Borgia who was the daughter of Pope Alexander VI and Vannozza dei Cattanei. She reigned as the Govern ...
'' (1922); '' The Csardas Princess'' (1927, based on the
operetta Operetta is a form of theatre and a genre of light opera. It includes spoken dialogue, songs, and dances. It is lighter than opera in terms of its music, orchestral size, length of the work, and at face value, subject matter. Apart from its s ...
by
Emmerich Kálmán Emmerich Kálmán ( hu, Kálmán Imre; 24 October 1882 – 30 October 1953) was a Hungarian composer of operettas and a prominent figure in the development of Viennese operetta in the 20th century. Among his most popular works are '' Die Csár ...
); and the
talkie A sound film is a motion picture A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, percep ...
s ''
The Song Is Ended ''The Song Is Ended'' (german: Das Lied ist aus) is a 1930 German romantic musical film directed by Géza von Bolváry, and starring Liane Haid, Willi Forst, and Margarete Schlegel. A separate French-language version ''Petit officier... Adieu!' ...
'' (1930) and ''
Ungeküsst soll man nicht schlafen gehn ''Ungeküsst soll man nicht schlafen gehn'' ( en, You Should Not Go to Sleep Unkissed, italic=yes, link=yes) is a 1936 Austrian comedy film. The screenplay was written by Fritz Koselka, the title song was composed by Robert Stolz, and the film w ...
'' (1936). She made her last film appearance in 1953. Haid died in Bern, Switzerland in 2000.


Filmography

* ''
With Heart and Hand for the Fatherland ''With Heart and Hand for the Fatherland'' (German: ''Mit Herz und Hand fürs Vaterland'') is a 1915 Austrian silent war drama film directed by Jacob Fleck and Luise Fleck and starring Hubert Marischka, Hermann Benke and Liane Haid. The composer ...
'' (1915) * ''
Summer Idyll ''Summer Idyll'' (German: ''Sommeridylle'') is a 1916 Austrian silent drama film directed by Jacob Fleck and Luise Fleck and starring Liane Haid, Hermann Benke and Max Neufeld.Parish p.245 Cast * Margarete Thumann * Liane Haid * Hermann Benke * ...
'' (1916) * ''
With God for Emperor and Empire ''With God for Emperor and Empire'' (German: ''Mit Gott für Kaiser und Reich'') is a 1916 German silent war drama film directed by Jacob Fleck and Luise Fleck and starring Hermann Benke and Liane Haid. The celebrated operetta composer Karl Michae ...
'' (1916) * '' The Vagabonds'' (1916) * ''
The Tragedy of Castle Rottersheim ''The Tragedy of Castle Rottersheim'' (German: ''Die Tragödie auf Schloss Rottersheim'') is a 1916 Austrian silent drama film directed by Jacob Fleck and Luise Fleck and starring Hermann Benke, Liane Haid and Cordy Millowitsch.Parish p.245 Locat ...
'' (1916) * ''
On the Heights ''On the Heights'' (German: ''Auf der Höhe'') is a 1916 Austrian silent drama film directed by Jacob Fleck and Luise Fleck and starring Liane Haid, Hermann Benke and Wilhelm Klitsch.Parish p.245 Cast * Wilhelm Klitsch as Gregor Stark * Liane Ha ...
'' (1916) * ''
Lebenswogen ''Lebenswogen'' is a 1917 Austro-Hungarian silent film directed by Jacob Fleck and Luise Fleck and starring Wilhelm Klitsch, Liane Haid and Hermann Benke. The term "lebenswogen" translates to "life waves". Cast * Wilhelm Klitsch as Dr. Erwin L ...
'' (1917) * '' The Black Hand'' (1917) * '' The Stain of Shame'' (1917) * '' The Spendthrift'' (1917) * ''
Double Suicide is a 1969 film directed by Masahiro Shinoda. It is based on the 1721 play ''The Love Suicides at Amijima'' by Monzaemon Chikamatsu. This play is often performed with puppets. In the film, the story is performed with live actors but makes use ...
'' (1918) * ''
Rigoletto ''Rigoletto'' is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi. The Italian libretto was written by Francesco Maria Piave based on the 1832 play ''Le roi s'amuse'' by Victor Hugo. Despite serious initial problems with the Austrian censors who had cont ...
'' (1918) * '' So fallen die Lose des Lebens'' (1918) * ''
The Ancestress ''The Ancestress'' (German: ''Die Ahnfrau'') is a 1919 Austrian silent film, silent drama film directed by Jacob Fleck and Luise Fleck and starring Liane Haid, Max Neufeld and Karl Ehmann.Parish p.245 The same story had previously been shot in 19 ...
'' (1919) * ''
The Master of Life ''The Master of Life'' (German: ''Der Herr des Lebens'') is a 1920 Austrian silent drama film directed by Jacob Fleck and Luise Fleck and starring Karl Ehmann, Liane Haid and Max Neufeld.''European Visions: Small Cinemas in Transition'', p. 250 ...
'' (1920) * '' Let the Little Ones Come to Me'' (1920) * '' Durch Wahrheit zum Narren'' (1920) * '' Freut Euch des Lebens'' (1920) * ''
The Dancing Death ''The Dancing Death'' (German: ''Der tanzende Tod'') is a 1920 Austrian silent film directed by Jacob Fleck and Luise Fleck and starring Karl Ehmann, Liane Haid and Max Neufeld.Parish p.245 Cast * Karl Ehmann as Graf Kürbach * Liane Haid * Max ...
'' (1920) * '' The Voice of Conscience'' (1920) * ''
Der Leiermann ''Winterreise'' (, ''Winter Journey'') is a song cycle for voice and piano by Franz Schubert ( D. 911, published as Op. 89 in 1828), a setting of 24 poems by German poet Wilhelm Müller. It is the second of Schubert's two song cycles on Müller' ...
'' (1920) * ''
Eva, The Sin ''Eva, The Sin'' (German: ''Eva, die Sünde'') is a 1920 Austrian silent drama film directed by Jacob Fleck and Luise Fleck and starring Liane Haid, Max Neufeld and Karl Ehmann.Von Dassanowsky p.25 Cast * Liane Haid as Eva * Max Neufeld as Bal ...
'' (1920) * '' Verschneit'' (1920) * ''
Doctor Ruhland ''Doctor Ruhland'' (German: ''Doktor Ruhland'') is a 1920 Austrian silent film directed by Max Neufeld and starring Neufeld and Liane Haid.Parish p.245 Cast * Max Neufeld * Liane Haid * Hans Rhoden * Marietta Weber Marietta may refer to: Pla ...
'' (1920) * ''
Light of His Life ''Light of His Life'' (German: ''Sein Lebenslicht'') is a 1921 Austrian silent film directed by Max Neufeld and starring Liane Haid, Eugen Neufeld and Karl Ehmann.Parish p.245 Cast * Liane Haid * Eugen Neufeld * Karl Ehmann Karl Ehmann (13 Au ...
'' (1921) * '' The Woman in White'' (1921) * ''
The Films of Princess Fantoche ''The Films of Princess Fantoche'' (german: Die Filme der Prinzessin Fantoche) is a 1921 Austrian silent film directed by Max Neufeld and starring Liane Haid and Hermann Benke Hermann Benke (1866–1937) was an Austrian stage and film actor.Gra ...
'' (1921) * ''
The Story of a Maid ''The Story of a Maid'' (German: ''Der Roman eines Dienstmädchens'') is a 1921 Austrian-German silent drama film directed by Reinhold Schünzel and starring Liane Haid, Otto Tressler and Erika Glässner. It premiered at the Marmorhaus in Berl ...
'' (1921) * ''
Lady Hamilton Dame Emma Hamilton (born Amy Lyon; 26 April 176515 January 1815), generally known as Lady Hamilton, was an English maid, model, dancer and actress. She began her career in London's demi-monde, becoming the mistress of a series of wealthy men ...
'' (1921) * ''
Money in the Streets ''Money in the Streets'' (German: ''Das Geld auf der Strasse'') is a 1922 Austrian-German silent drama film directed by Reinhold Schünzel and starring Liane Haid, Liesl Stillmark and Max Ralph-Ostermann.Grange p.111 The film's sets were des ...
'' (1922) * ''
Lucrezia Borgia Lucrezia Borgia (; ca-valencia, Lucrècia Borja, links=no ; 18 April 1480 – 24 June 1519) was a Spanish-Italian noblewoman of the House of Borgia who was the daughter of Pope Alexander VI and Vannozza dei Cattanei. She reigned as the Govern ...
'' (1922) * ''
Explosion An explosion is a rapid expansion in volume associated with an extreme outward release of energy, usually with the generation of high temperatures and release of high-pressure gases. Supersonic explosions created by high explosives are known ...
'' (1923) * '' The Slipper Hero'' (1923) * ''
Southern Love ''Southern Love'' is a 1924 British drama film directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Betty Blythe, Herbert Langley and Randle Ayrton. It is based on the verse drama ''The Spanish Student'' by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. It is known by the alte ...
'' (1924) * ''
The Island of Dreams ''The Island of Dreams'' (german: Die Insel der Träume) is a 1925 German silent film directed by Paul L. Stein and starring Liane Haid, Harry Liedtke, and Alfons Fryland. The film's sets were designed by the art director Walter Reimann W ...
'' (1925) * ''
Fire of Love ''Fire of Love'' is the debut album of the American rock band the Gun Club, released in 1981 on Ruby Records. Production The Flesh Eaters' singer Chris D. produced five tracks on the album ("Sex Beat", "Preaching the Blues", "Fire Spirit", "Ghos ...
'' (1925) * ''
I Love You I Love You, I Love U, or I Luv U may refer to: Film and television Films * ''I Love You'' (1918 film), a silent drama written by Catherine Carr * ''I Love You'' (1925 film), a German silent drama film * ''I Love You'' (1938 film) a German ...
'' (1925) * ''
The White Horse Inn ''The White Horse Inn'' (or ''White Horse Inn'') (German title: ''Im weißen Rößl'' ) is an operetta or musical comedy by Ralph Benatzky and Robert Stolz in collaboration with a number of other composers and writers, set in the picturesque Salzk ...
'' (1926) * ''
The Brothers Schellenberg ''The Brothers Schellenberg'' (German: ''Die Brüder Schellenberg'') is a 1926 Cinema of Germany, German silent film, silent drama film directed by Karl Grune and starring Conrad Veidt, Lil Dagover and Liane Haid. It was shot at the Babelsberg St ...
'' (1926) * ''
The Uncle from the Provinces ''The Uncle from the Provinces'' (German: ''Der Provinzonkel'') is a 1926 German silent film directed by Manfred Noa and starring Jakob Tiedtke, Margarete Kupfer and Liane Haid.Grange p.227 The film's sets were designed by Julius von Borsody. C ...
'' (1926) * '' The Son of Hannibal'' (1926) * ''
When I Came Back ''When I Came Back'' (German: ''Als ich wiederkam'') is a 1926 German silent film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Liane Haid, Max Hansen, and Henry Bender.Bock & Bergfelder p.181 The film is a sequel to ''The White Horse Inn'' (1926) an ...
'' (1926) * '' The White Slave'' (1927) * ''
The Dashing Archduke ''The Dashing Archduke'' (German:''Der fesche Erzherzog'') is a 1927 Austrian-German silent film directed by Robert Land.Bock & Bergfelder p.74 The film's art direction was by Carl Ludwig Kirmse. Cast * Liane Haid * Ellen Kürti * Oskar M ...
'' (1927) * ''
The Golden Abyss ''The Golden Abyss'' (German:''Der goldene Abgrund'') is a 1927 German silent film directed by Mario Bonnard and starring Liane Haid, André Roanne and Hans Albers.Bock & Bergfelder p.168 The film's art direction was by Andrej Andrejew and Alexa ...
'' (1927) * '' The Dollar Princess and her Six Admirers'' (1927) * '' The Csardas Princess'' (1927) * ''
The Last Waltz ''The Last Waltz'' was a concert by the Canadian-American rock group The Band, held on American Thanksgiving Day, November 25, 1976, at Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco. ''The Last Waltz'' was advertised as The Band's "farewell concert a ...
'' (1927) * '' The Women's War'' (1928) * '' The Lady in Black'' (1928) * ''
Two Red Roses ''Two Red Roses'' (german: Zwei rote Rosen) is a 1928 German silent film directed by Robert Land and starring Liane Haid, Alexander Murski, and Harry Halm.Wlaschin p. 181 The film was released in England by First National Pathé. The film's ar ...
'' (1928) * '' Vienna, City of My Dreams'' (1928) * ''
Spy of Madame Pompadour ''Spy of Madame Pompadour'' (German: ''Marquis d'Eon, der Spion der Pompadour'') is a 1928 German silent film directed by Karl Grune and starring Liane Haid, Fritz Kortner and Alfred Gerasch.Klossner p.360 It portrays the life of the eighteenth ...
'' (1928) * '' Ship in Distress'' (1929) * ''
Play Around a Man ''Play Around a Man'' (german: Spiel um den Mann) is a 1929 German silent film directed by Robert Land and starring Liane Haid, Anna Kallina, and Fred Louis Lerch. The film's sets were designed by the art director Art director is the title fo ...
'' (1929) * '' Black Forest Girl'' (1929) * ''
The Great Longing ''The Great Longing'' (german: Die große Sehnsucht) is a 1930 German comedy film directed by Steve Sekely in his directorial debut and starring Camilla Horn, Theodor Loos, and Harry Frank. It was shot at the EFA Studios in Berlin. The film's se ...
'' (1930) * ''
The Song Is Ended ''The Song Is Ended'' (german: Das Lied ist aus) is a 1930 German romantic musical film directed by Géza von Bolváry, and starring Liane Haid, Willi Forst, and Margarete Schlegel. A separate French-language version ''Petit officier... Adieu!' ...
'' (1930) * ''
Twice Married ''Twice Married'' (german: Zweimal Hochzeit) is a 1930 German comedy film directed by E. W. Emo and starring Liane Haid, Ralph Arthur Roberts, and Lucie Englisch. The film's sets were designed by the art director Emil Hasler Emil Hasler ( ...
'' (1930) * '' The Immortal Vagabond'' (1930) * ''
My Cousin from Warsaw ''My Cousin from Warsaw'' (german: Meine Cousine aus Warschau) is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Liane Haid, Tala Birell, and Fritz Schulz. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin.Jacobsen p.346 The film's ...
'' (1931) * ''
The Emperor's Sweetheart ''The Emperor's Sweetheart'' (German: ''Kaiserliebchen'') is a 1931 German historical musical comedy film directed by Hans Tintner and starring Liane Haid, Walter Janssen and Wilhelm Bendow. It was shot at the Grunewald Studios in Berlin.Klaus p. ...
'' (1931) * ''
Circus Life ''Circus Life'' (Austrian title, ''Zirkus Leben'', German: ''Schatten der Manege'') is a 1931 German mystery drama film directed by Heinz Paul and starring Liane Haid, Oscar Marion and Trude Berliner. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berli ...
'' (1931) * ''
The Opera Ball ''The Opera Ball'' (german: Opernredoute) is a 1931 German musical comedy film Musical film is a film genre in which songs by the characters are interwoven into the narrative, sometimes accompanied by dancing. The songs usually advance the pl ...
'' (1931) * ''
The Men Around Lucy ''The Men Around Lucy'' (German:''Die Männer um Lucie'') is a 1931 American drama film directed and produced by Alexander Korda and starring Liane Haid, Walter Rilla and Oskar Karlweis.Warsh & Malleck p.250 Made at the Joinville Studios in Pari ...
'' (1931) * ''
Grock Grock (born Charles Adrien Wettach; 10 January 1880 – 14 July 1959) was a Swiss clown, composer, and musician. Called “the king of clowns”Pat CashinGrockClown Alley (blog). (August 24, 2006). Retrieved April 22, 2011 and “the greatest ...
'' (1931) * ''
I Do Not Want to Know Who You Are ''I Do Not Want to Know Who You Are'' (german: Ich will nicht wissen, wer du bist) is a 1932 German comedy film directed by Géza von Bolváry and starring Liane Haid, Gustav Fröhlich, and S.Z. Sakall. The film's sets were designed by the art d ...
'' (1932) * ''
The Prince of Arcadia ''The Prince of Arcadia'' (German: ''Der Prinz von Arkadien'') is a 1932 Austrian-German romance film directed by Karl Hartl and starring Willi Forst, Liane Haid and Hedwig Bleibtreu. It was shot at the Sievering Studios of Sascha Film in Vienn ...
'' (1932) * ''
Der Diamant des Zaren Der or DER may refer to: Places * Darkənd, Azerbaijan * Dearborn (Amtrak station) (station code), in Michigan, US * Der (Sumer), an ancient city located in modern-day Iraq * d'Entrecasteaux Ridge, an oceanic ridge in the south-west Pacific Ocean ...
'' (1932) * ''
Madame Makes Her Exit ''Madame Makes Her Exit'' (german: Madame hat Ausgang) is a 1932 German romantic comedy film directed by Wilhelm Thiele and starring Liane Haid, Hans Brausewetter, Hilde Hildebrand. It was shot at the Epinay Studios of Tobis Film in Paris. It pre ...
'' (1932) * '' Madame Wants No Children'' (1933) * '' A Woman Like You'' (1933) * ''
Typhoon A typhoon is a mature tropical cyclone that develops between 180° and 100°E in the Northern Hemisphere. This region is referred to as the Northwestern Pacific Basin, and is the most active tropical cyclone basin on Earth, accounting for a ...
'' (1933) * '' The Star of Valencia'' (1933) * ''
The Castle in the South ''The Castle in the South'' (german: Das Schloß im Süden) is a 1933 German comedy film directed by Géza von Bolváry and starring Liane Haid, Viktor de Kowa, and Paul Kemp. On a film shooting in the Adriatic, an actress falls for a film extra ...
'' (1933) * ' (1933) * '' Ihre Durchlaucht, die Verkäuferin'' (1933) * '' Tell Me Who You Are'' (1933) * '' Roman einer Nacht'' (1933) * ''
An Evening Visit ''An Evening Visit'' (german: Besuch am Abend) is a 1934 German comedy film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Liane Haid, Paul Hörbiger and Harald Paulsen. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Gustav A. Knauer Gustav A. Knaue ...
'' (1934) * ''
Bei der blonden Kathrein Bei may refer to: * North, commonly encountered as (Mandarin: ''běi'') in Chinese placenames * Chinese stelae (, ''bēi'') * Bei River, a tributary of the Pearl River in southern China * Bei (surname) (贝/貝), a Chinese surname * (''mathematic ...
'' (1934) * '' Die Fahrt in die Jugend'' (1935) * ''
Dance Music Dance music is music composed specifically to facilitate or accompany dancing. It can be either a whole musical piece or part of a larger musical arrangement. In terms of performance, the major categories are live dance music and recorded danc ...
'' (1935) * '' Whom the Gods Love'' (1936) * '' Wer zuletzt küßt...'' (1936) * '' Peter in the Snow'' (1937) * '' Die unvollkommene Liebe'' (1940) * '' Im Krug zum grünen Kranze'', a.k.a. '' Die fünf Karnickel'' (1953)


See also

*
List of centenarians The following is a list of lists of well documented famous centenarians by categorized occupation (people who lived to be or are currently living at 100 years or more of age) that are therein known for reasons other than just longevity. Famous ...


References


External links

*
Photographs of Liane Haid
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haid, Liane 1895 births 2000 deaths 20th-century Austrian people Austrian film actresses Austrian silent film actresses Austrian centenarians Actresses from Vienna 20th-century Austrian actresses Women centenarians