Leonhard is a male given name and surname in German and other

Germanic languages The Germanic languages are a branch of the Indo-European languages, Indo-European language family spoken natively by a population of about 515 million people mainly in Europe, North America, Oceania, and Southern Africa. The most widely spoke ...

, as well as

Estonian Estonian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Estonia, a country in the Baltic region in northern Europe * Estonians, people from Estonia, or of Estonian descent * Estonian language * Estonian cuisine * Estonian culture See also

...

, sharing the same origin as English

Leonard Leonard or ''Leo'' is a common English language, English masculine given name and a surname. The given name and surname originate from the Old High German ''Leonhard'' containing the prefix ''levon'' ("lion") from the Greek wikt:Λέων#Greek, Λ ...

. Notable people with the name include:

Given name

* Alfred Leonhard Maluma (1955–2021), Tanzanian Roman Catholic prelate *

Alfred Leonhard Tietz Alfred Leonhard Tietz (born June 8, 1883 in Stralsund; died August 4, 1941 in Jerusalem) was a German-Jewish department store entrepreneur forced into exile by the Nazis. He was the eldest son of department store founder Leonhard Tietz. Life A ...

(1883–1941), German entrepreneur * Anton Leonhard Franzen (1896–1968), German lawyer and Nazi politician * Arne Leonhard Nilsen (1893–1957), Norwegian politician * Artur Leonhard Kasterpalu (1897–1942), Estonian politician * Benedikt Maria Leonhard von Werkmeister (1745–1823), German Roman Catholic theologian *

Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal (27 November 1794, Xanten – 12 October 1866, Halle an der Saale, Halle) was a German botanist. Life and work Von Schlechtendal was born in Xanten, Xanten am Rhein and when his father Diederich Fried ...

(1794–1866), German botanist * Dieterich Leonhard Oskamp (1756–1803), Dutch natural historian and author * Friedrich Georg Leonhard Miedke (1803–1842), German actor, singer, composer, theatre director, painter and author * Fritz Leonhard Redlich (1892–1978) was a German businessman and economic historian *

Hans Leonhard Schäufelein Hans Leonhard Schäufelein (c. 1480–1540) was a German artist, as a painter and designer of woodcuts. Biography He was born in Nuremberg, probably studied under Wohlgemut, and then became the assistant of Dürer, whom he imitated. In 15 ...

(–1540), German painter and woodcuts designer *

Heinrich Leonhards Skuja Heinrich Leonhards Skuja (1892–1972) was a Latvian botanist specialist of algae. Among the taxa he described is '' Achroonema,'' a genus of bacteria Bacteria (; : bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting ...

(1892–1972), Latvian botanist * Johann Leonhard Dober (1706–1766), German missionary * Johan Leonhard Fix (1735–1807), German-Danish merchant and colonial governor *

Johann Leonhard Frisch Johann Leonhard Frisch (19 March 1666 – 21 March 1743) was a German linguist, entomologist and ornithologist Ornithology, from Ancient Greek ὄρνις (''órnis''), meaning "bird", and -logy from λόγος (''lógos''), meaning "study", ...

(1666–1743), German linguist, entomologist and ornithologist *

Johann Leonhard Hug Johann Leonhard Hug (1 June 1765 in Constance – 11 March 1846 in Freiburg im Breisgau), was a German Roman Catholic theologian, orientalist and biblical scholar. Life In 1783 he entered the University of Freiburg, where he became a pupil in t ...

(1765–1846), German Roman Catholic theologian, orientalist and biblical scholar * Johann Leonhard Pfaff (1775–1848), German Roman Catholic prelate * Johann Leonhard Raab (1825–1899), German printmaker and painter *

Johann Leonhard Rost Johann Leonhard Rost (12 February 1688 – 22 March 1727) was a German astronomer and author from Nuremberg. He wrote under the alias Meletaon. The crater Rost on the Moon is named after him. His brother Johannes Carolus Rost was a famous ...

(1688–1727), German astronomer and author *

Karl Dietrich Leonhard Engel Karl Dietrich Leonhard Engel (born Oldenburg, 21 February 1824; died Adlershof, February 1913) was a German musician and writer. Biography He went to Russia as a violin virtuoso at the age of 18, becoming a member of the Imperial Orchestra at Saint ...

(1824–1913), German musician and author *

Karl Leonhard Reinhold Karl Leonhard Reinhold (; ; 26 October 1757 – 10 April 1823) was an Austrian philosopher who helped to popularise the work of Immanuel Kant in the late 18th century. His "elementary philosophy" (''Elementarphilosophie'') also influenced German ...

(1757–1823), Austrian philosopher *

Leonhard Adelt Leonhard Adelt (17 June 1881, Boizenburg Boizenburg (, ) is a municipality in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. It is situated on the right bank of the Elbe, west of Ludwigslust, northeast of Lüneb ...

(1881–1945), German translator and author*

Leonhard Agtstein Leonardus Achates de Basilea, born Leonhard Agtstein in Basel, was a compositor who worked from 1472 to 1491. He is one of the first to introduce the art of printing books in Italy. In 1472 he published a folio edition of Virgil in Venice. In the ...

(), Swiss compositor *

Leonhard Baldner Leonhard Baldner or Leonard Baltner (1612 – 1 February 1694) was a Strasbourg fisherman and naturalist who produced a hand-written illustrated book on the fishes, birds, and mammals titled ''Vogel-, Fisch- und Thierbuch''. Only six manuscript co ...

(1612–1694), Strasbourg German fisherman and naturalist *

Leonhard Baumeister Leonhard Baumeister (25 October 1904 - 19 August 1972) was a German politician. He was a representative of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria and a member of the Landtag of Bavaria from 1946 to 1954. His name was added to the ''Monument to the ...

(1904–1972), German politician *

Leonhard Beck Leonhard Beck ( – 1542) was a painter and woodcuts designer in Augsburg, Germany. He was the son of Georg Beck, a miniaturist who was active in Augsburg -1512/15. Leonhard collaborated with his father on two psalters for the Augsburg monastery i ...

(–1542), German painter and woodcuts designer *

Leonhard Blasius Leonhard Blasius (also spelled Lennart, Leinert, Lineest) (died 8 December 1644) was a Danish architect in the service of King Christian IV. Biography Blasius, who was certainly a Dutchman, probably arrived in Denmark from the Netherlands where ...

(died 1644), Danish architect *

Leonhard Graf von Blumenthal Karl Konstantin Albrecht Leonhard Graf von Blumenthal (30 July 1810 – 21 December 1900) was an officer of the Prussian Army and field marshal of the Imperial German Army, chiefly remembered for his decisive intervention at the Battle of König ...

(1810–1900), officer of the Prussian Army and the Imperial German Army *

Leonhard von Call Leonhard von Call (19 March 1767 – 19 February 1815), sometimes referred to as "Leonhard de Call", was an Austrian composer and virtuoso on the mandolin and guitar.Philip J. Bone''The Guitar and Mandolin, biographies of celebrated players and co ...

(1767–1815), Austrian composer and virtuoso * Leonhard Christian Borchgrevink Holmboe (1802–1887), Norwegian Lutheran minister and politician * Leonhard Deininger (1910–2002), German politician *

Leonhard Dientzenhofer Leonhard Dientzenhofer (also: ''Johann Leonhard Dientzenhofer''; 20 February 1660 – 26 November 1707) was a German builder and architect from the well known Dientzenhofer family of architects. Life and work Leonhard was born in St. Margarethen ...

(1660–1707), German builder and architect * Leonhard Drach (1903–1996), German jurist and convicted war criminal * Leonhard von Eck (1480–1550), Chancellor of Bavaria *

Leonhard Ennen Leonhard Ennen, also spelled Leonard Ennen, (5 March 1820 – 14 June 1880) was a German theologian, historian and archivist born in Schleiden, in the Eifel region of modern-day Germany. He is remembered for his writings on the history of Cologn ...

(1820–1880), German Roman Catholic theologian, historian and archivist *

Leonhard Euler Leonhard Euler ( ; ; ; 15 April 170718 September 1783) was a Swiss polymath who was active as a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, logician, geographer, and engineer. He founded the studies of graph theory and topology and made influential ...

(1707–1783), Swiss mathematician and physicist *

Leonhard Frank Leonhard Frank (4 September 1882 in Würzburg – 18 August 1961 in Munich) was a German expressionist writer. He studied painting and graphic art in Munich, and gained acclaim with his first novel ''The Robber Band'' (1914, tr. 1928). When a Be ...

(1882–1961), German author *

Leonhard Fredrik Rääf Leonhard Fredrik Rääf (1786–1872) also known as Ydredrotten was a Swedish folklorist, local historian and conservative politician from Ydre. During a time Rääf had a literary salon in Tomestorp which was frequented by among others Per Daniel ...

(1786–1872), Swedish folklorist, historian and politician * Leonhard Fronsperger (–1575), German soldier and author *

Leonhart Fuchs Leonhart Fuchs (; 17 January 1501 – 10 May 1566), sometimes spelled Leonhard Fuchs and cited in Latin as ''Leonhartus Fuchsius'', was a German physician and botanist. His chief notability is as the author of a large book about plants and thei ...

(1501–1566), German physician and botanist *

Leonhard Gall Professor Leonhard Gall (24 August 1884 in Munich – 20 January 1952) was one of Adolf Hitler's architects. Gall worked for Paul Troost and he designed a new chancellery for Munich. He was assistant to Troost on the Third Reich's first major ...

(1884–1952), German architect * Leonhard Gey (1838–1894), German history painter and art professor *

Leonhard Grill Leonhard Grill is an Austrian experimental physicist. He is a professor at the University of Graz in the field of nanoscience, in particular with functional molecules on surfaces. Education After his undergraduate studies in physics at the Unive ...

, Austrian experimental physicist and academic *

Leonhard of Gorizia Leonhard (1440 – 12 April 1500) was the last count of Gorizia from the Meinhardiner dynasty. He ruled at Lienz and Gorizia (''Görz'') from 1454 until his death. He also held the title and rights as a count palatine of Carinthia. Family Leonha ...

(1440–1500), Count of Gorizia/Görz * Leonhard Haas (born 1982), German retired footballer *

Leonhard Haeger Leonhard Haeger (1867–1977) was an architect in the United States. He designed buildings in St. Louis, Missouri including industrial structures, schools, and churches. He designed the Alligator Oil Clothing buildings and former Pevely Dairy Compan ...

(1867–1977), American architect *

Leonhard Harding Leonhard Harding (born September 14, 1936, in Paderborn) is a German historian and African studies, scholar in African studies. Biography Leonhard Harding attended elementary school in Paderborn for four years. From 1948 to 1956 he attended h ...

(born 1936) German historian and scholar in African studies *

Leonhard Haskel Leonhard Haskel (7 April 1872 – 30 December 1923) was a German stage and film actor and drama teacher. Haskel was born in Seelow, in the Prussian Province of Brandenburg, and died in Berlin. Selected filmography * '' Europe, General Deliver ...

(1872–1923), German actor and drama teacher * Leonhard Helmschrott (1921–2011), German journalist and politician *

Leonhard von Hohenhausen Leonhard Freiherr von Hohenhausen und Hochhaus (28 June 1788 – 25 March 1872) was a Bavarian military and Acting War Minister from 1 March 1847 to 1 February 1848. His last military rank was General of the Cavalry (Germany), General der Kavaller ...

(1788–1872), German military and war minister *

Leonhard Hutter Leonhard Hutter (also ''Hütter'', Latinized as Hutterus; 19 January 1563 – 23 October 1616) was a German Lutheran theologian. Life He was born at Nellingen near Ulm. From 1581 he studied at the universities of Strasbourg, Leipzig, Heidelber ...

(1563–1616), German Lutheran theologian *

Leonhard Käär Leonhard Käär (14 April 1904 Viru-Nigula Parish, Kreis Wierland – 21 December 1963 New Jersey, USA) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of IV Riigikogu IV Riigikogu was the fourth legislature of the Estonian Parliament (Riigikogu). T ...

(1904–1963), Estonian politician *

Leonhard Kaiser Leonhard Kaiser (around 148016 August 1527; also spelled ''Lienhard, Lenhard, Kaysser, Kayser, Keizer, Käser'') was a Lutheran theologian and reformer who was burned as a heretic. Biography Kaiser was born in Raab, Austria, Raab in the Bavarian ...

(1480–1527), German Lutheran theologian and reformer * Leonhard Kass (1911–1985), Estonian footballer * Leonhard Kaufmann (born 1989), Austrian footballer *

Leonhard Kaupisch Leonhard Kaupisch (1 September 1878 – 26 September 1945) was a German general during World War II who served as Supreme Military Commander of occupied Denmark. World War I and interwar period Kaupisch entered the army in 1898; from 1907 to 190 ...

(1878–1945), German general *

Leonhard von Keutschach Leonhard von Keutschach (c. 1442 – 8 June 1519) was Archbishopric of Salzburg, Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg from 1495 until his death, the last to rule in the feudalism, feudal style. Biography He was probably born at Viktring Abbey, Viktri ...

(–1519), Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg * Leonhard Kleber (–1556), German organist and composer * Leonhard Koeppe (1884–1969), German ophthalmologist * Leonhard Kohl von Kohlenegg (1834–1875), Austrian actor and author * Leonhard Kubizek (born 1963), Austrian musician and director * Leonhard Kukk (1906–1941) Estonian weightlifter *

Leonhard von Laiming Leonhard von Laiming (1381 – 24 June 1451) was a German prince-bishop of Passau Passau (; ) is a city in Lower Bavaria, Germany. It is also known as the ("City of Three Rivers"), as the river Danube is joined by the Inn (river), Inn from ...

(1381–1451), German Roman Catholic prelate *

Leonhard Lapin Leonhard Lapin (29 December 1947 – 28 February 2022), also known under the pseudonym Albert Trapeež, was an Estonian architect, artist, architecture historian, and poet. Biography A professor emeritus at Estonian Academy of Arts, Lapin was a ...

(1947–2022), Estonian architect, artist, historian and poet * Leonhard Lechner (–1606), German composer, kapellmeister, tenor and music editor * Leonhard Ludwig Finke (1747–1837), German physician *

Leonhard Machu Leonhard Machu (30 September 1909 – 31 October 1967) was an Austrian international footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are associati ...

(1909–1967), Austrian footballer * Leonhard Mahlein (1921–1985), German trade unionist * Leonhard Merzin (1934–1990), Estonian actor *

Leonhard Münst Leonhard Luis Münst (born 22 January 2002) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for club Viktoria Köln. Career On 19 May 2025, Münst signed with Viktoria Köln Viktoria usually refers to Viktoria, a name which is t ...

(born 2002), German footballer *

Leonhard Nagenrauft Leonhard Nagenrauft (9 March 1938 in Bischofswiesen – 22 May 2017 in Berchtesgaden) was a West Germany, West German luger who competed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. He won the silver medal in the men's singles event at the FIL World ...

(1938–2017), German luger *

Leonhard Päminger Leonhard Päminger also Paminger and Panninger (Aschach an der Donau, 29 March 1495 - Passau, 1567) was an Upper-Austrian born Lutheran theologian, poet and composer in Catholic Bavaria. Leonhard Päminger's father Andreas was mayor of Aschbach in ...

(1495–1567), Austrian-German Lutheran theologian, poet and composer *

Leonhard Pföderl Leonhard Pföderl (born 1 September 1993) is a German professional ice hockey Forward (ice hockey), forward. He is currently playing for Eisbären Berlin in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) and he competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics, capturing ...

(born 1993), German ice hockey player * Leonhard Pohl (1929–2014), German athlete * Léonhard Quaglia (1896–1961), French ice hockey player and speed skater * Leonhard Ragaz (1868–1945), Swiss Reformed theologian *

Leonhard Rauwolf Leonhard Rauwolf (also spelled Leonhart Rauwolff) (21 June 1535 – 15 September 1596) was a German physician, botanist, and traveller. His main notability arises from a trip he made through the Levant and Mesopotamia in 1573–75. The motive of t ...

(1535–1596), German physician and botanist *

Leonhard Reichartinger Leonhard Reichartinger (?? – 1396) was a Crusader of Bavarian nobility, who may have come from the vicinity of Trostberg. Reichartinger participated in one of the last great crusades of the Middle Ages, the Battle of Nicopolis. The Nicopolis ...

(died 1396), German Crusader *

Leonhard Romeis Leonhard Romeis (13 January 1854, in Höchstadt an der Aisch – 17 November 1904, in Munich) was a German architect of historicism. Life Romeis was born the son of a carpenter. A charity to which the boy was sent for drawing lessons recognized h ...

(1854–1904), German architect *

Leonhard Schiemer Leonhard Schiemer (c. 1500 – 14 January 1528) was an early pacifist Anabaptist writer and martyr whose work survives in the Ausbund. Background Schiemer was born around 1500 in Vöcklabruck, where he grew up in a religious environment and trai ...

({{c., 1500–1528), German Anabaptist author and martyr *

Leonhard Schmitz Leonhard Schmitz FRSE (1807 – May 1890) was a Prussian-born classical scholar and educational author, mainly active in the United Kingdom. He is sometimes referred to in the Anglicised version of his name Leonard Schmitz. Biography Schmitz was ...

(1807–1890), Prussian-British classical scholar and author * Leonhard Schröter ({{c., 1532– c. 1601), German Renaissance choirmaster, teacher and composer *

Leonhard Schultze-Jena Leonhard Sigmund Friedrich Kuno Klaus Schultze-Jena (May 28, 1872, in Jena – March 28, 1955, in Marburg) was a German explorer, zoologist, and anthropologist known for his explorations of German Southwest Africa and New Guinea, as well as for ...

(1872–1955), German explorer, zoologist and anthropologist *

Leonhard Seiderer Leonhard "Lony" Seiderer (1 November 1895 – 3 July 1940) was a German association football, football forward (association football), forward who played for 1. FC Nürnberg and SpVgg Fürth. Seiderer started his career with Nürnberg before jo ...

(1895–1940), German footballer *

Leonhard Seppala Leonhard "Sepp" Seppala (; September 14, 1877 – January 28, 1967) was a Norwegian-Kven-American sled dog breeder, trainer and musher who with his dogs played a pivotal role in the 1925 serum run to Nome, and participated in the 1932 Winter O ...

(1877–1967), Norwegian-Kven-American sled dog breeder, trainer and musher * Leonhard Sohncke (1842–1897), German mathematician, physicist and mineralogist *

Leonhard von Spengel Leonhard von Spengel (24 September 1803, in Munich – 8 November 1880, in Munich) was a Germans, German classical scholar. Biography He attended the lyceum in his hometown, where as a pupil of Joseph Kopp and Johann von Gott Fröhlich, he was ...

(1803–1880), German classical scholar *

Leonhard Stejneger Leonhard Hess Stejneger (30 October 1851 – 28 February 1943) was a Norwegian-born American ornithologist, herpetologist and zoologist. Stejneger specialized in vertebrate natural history studies. He gained his greatest reputation with repti ...

(1851–1943), Norwegian-American ornithologist, herpetologist and zoologist *

Leonhard Stock Leonhard Stock (born 14 March 1958) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from Austria. Career Stock earned his first World Cup points at age 18 in January 1977. At the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, Stock was originally an alternate fo ...

(born 1958), Austrian alpine ski racer * Leonhard von Stryk (1834–1882), a Baltic German historian and author * Leonhard Thurneysser (1531–{{c., 1595), Swiss-German scholar and miracle doctor *

Leonhard Tietz Leonhard Tietz (March 3 1849 - November 14 1914) was a German department store entrepreneur and art collector of Jewish origin. Biography Born in Birnbaum an der Warthe, Province of Posen, Prussia (today Międzychód, Poland), Leonhard Tietz was ...

(1849–1914), German entrepreneur and art collector *

Leonhard Vahter Leonhard Vahter (14 March 1896 Mahu Parish, Virumaa – 12 February 1983 New York, USA) was an Estonia Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from ...

(1896–1983), Estonian politician *

Leonhard Viljus Leonhard Viljus (28 March 1904 – 17 January 1970) was an Estonian sport shooter. He was born in Kokora Rural Municipality. In 1927 he graduated from a military school. He won 4 medals at ISSF World Shooting Championships. He was 5-times Eston ...

(1904–1970), Estonian sport shooter * Leonhard Wächter (1762–1837), German historian and author *

Leonhard Waitl Leonhard Waitl (5 April 1939 – 7 March 2010) was a German ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournaments at the 1960 Winter Olympics, the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1968 Winter Olympics The 1968 Winter Olympics, officially kn ...

(1939–2010), German ice hockey player *

Leonhard Weiß Leonhard Weiß (26 July 1907 – 18 August 1981) was a German international footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, ...

(1907–1981), German footballer *

Leonhard Wilhelm Johann Neuman Leonhard Wilhelm Johann Neuman (also Noiman; pseudonym Leenart Helisalu; December 7, 1885 – October 20, 1933) was an Estonian musician, choir director, singer, and diplomat. Early life and education Leonhard Wilhelm Johann Neuman was born in ...

(1885–1933), Estonian musician, choir director, singer and diplomat *

Peter Leonhard Braun Peter Leonhard Braun (born 11 February 1929) is a German writer and radio producer. Education 1936 – 1947 Primary and Secondary School (Gymnasium) in Berlin, Matriculation 1949 – 1953 Freie Universität Berlin, Political Economics Diploma t ...

(born 1929), German author and radio producer * Peter Leonhard Gianelli (1767–1807), Danish medallist and sculptor

Surname

Charles Leonhard Charles Leonhard (December 8, 1915 - January 31, 2002) was an American music educator and academic. He was one of the first to argue for a focus upon aesthetic education within music education. For most of his career, he was a professor at the Univ ...

(1915–2002), American music educator and academic * Daniel Leonhard (born 1972), German sports shooter *

Dave Leonhard David Paul Leonhard (born January 22, 1941) is an American former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a right-handed pitcher from through . He was a member of the Baltimore Orioles dynasty that won three consecuti ...

(born 1941), American baseball player * Elke Leonhard (1949–2025), German politician * Florian Leonhard (born 1963), German-British violin maker and restorer *

Gerd Leonhard Gerd Leonhard is a German futurist, speaker and author who specializes in the debate between humanity and technology. He currently lives in Zurich, Switzerland. Born in Bonn, Germany, Leonhard studied theology at the University of Bonn before mig ...

, German futurist, speaker and author * Glenn Leonhard (born 1954), Canadian footballer * Gottfried Leonhard (1895–1983), German politician * Gustav von Leonhard (1816–1878), German mineralogist and geologist *

Jim Leonhard James Andrew Leonhard (born October 27, 1982) is an American professional American football, football coach and former player who is the defensive pass game coordinator and assistant head coach for the Denver Broncos of the National Football Le ...

(born 1982), American football coach and former player *

Jörn Leonhard Jörn Leonhard (born 27 May 1967 in Birkenfeld) is a historian and professor of Western European History at the History Department of the University of Freiburg since 2006. From 2007 to 2012, he was co-director of the School of History at the Frei ...

(born 1967), German historian and professor * Karl Leonhard (1904–1988), German psychiatrist *

Karl Cäsar von Leonhard Karl Cäsar von Leonhard (12 September 1779 – 23 January 1862) was a German mineralogist and geologist. His son, Gustav von Leonhard, was also a mineralogist. From 1797 he studied at the universities of Marburg and Göttingen, where Johann Fri ...

(1779–1862), German mineralogist and geologist * Melanie Leonhard (born 1977), German historian and politician *

Rudolf Leonhard Rudolf Leonhard (27 October 1889, in Lissa, German Empire (today Leszno, Poland) – 19 December 1953, in East Berlin) was a German author and communist activist. Life Leonhard came from a family of lawyers and studied law and Philology in Berlin ...

(1889–1953), German author and communist activist *

Wolfgang Leonhard Wolfgang Leonhard (16 April 1921 – 17 August 2014) was a German political author and historian of the Soviet Union, the German Democratic Republic and Communism. A German Communist whose family had fled Hitler's Germany and who was educated ...

(1921–2014), German author and historian