Layla S. Diba
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Layla Soudavar Diba (
Persian Persian may refer to: * People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language ** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples ** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
: لیلا سودآور-دیبا) is an
Iranian-American Iranian Americans are United States citizens or nationals who are of Iranian ancestry or who hold Iranian citizenship. Iranian Americans are among the most highly educated people in the United States. They have historically excelled in busine ...
independent scholar and curator, specializing in 18th/19th-century and contemporary Persian art and the Qajar period. She has curated various exhibitions, such as the '' Royal Persian Paintings: The Qajar Epoch 1783-1925'' (1998 to 1999) exhibition at the
Brooklyn Museum The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum located in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 1.5 million objects. Located near the Prospect Heights, Crown H ...
, and co-curated ''Iran Modern'' (2013) at New York City's
Asia Society The Asia Society is a non-profit organization that focuses on educating the world about Asia. It has several centers in the United States (Manhattan, Washington, D.C., Houston, Los Angeles, and San Francisco) and around the world (Hong Kong, Man ...
.


Early life and education

She was born as Layla Soudavar, into an Iranian-American family. She is related to Farah (née Diba) Pahlavi, the former Shahbanu (Empress) of Iran. Diba holds a B.A. degree from
Wellesley College Wellesley College is a private women's liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1870 by Henry and Pauline Durant as a female seminary, it is a member of the original Seven Sisters Colleges, an unofficial g ...
, and a M.A. degree and Ph.D. from the
Institute of Fine Arts The Institute of Fine Arts (IFA) of New York University is dedicated to graduate teaching and advanced research in the history of art, archaeology and the conservation and technology of works of art. It offers Master of Arts and Doctor of Philoso ...
at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
(NYU). Her dissertation was titled, "Lacquerwork of Safavid Persia and Its Relationship to Persian Painting" (1994).


Career


Tehran

From 1973 to 1975, Diba was an art advisor for the Private Secretariat of HM Queen Farah Pahlavi of Iran. From 1975 to 1979, Layla Diba was the founding director of Negārestān Museum (
Persian Persian may refer to: * People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language ** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples ** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
: موزه نگارستان), a public collection of eighteenth and nineteenth century Iranian painting, based in Tehran, Iran. She was the first woman museum director in Iran. The museum was shut down during the 1979
Iranian Revolution The Iranian Revolution ( fa, انقلاب ایران, Enqelâb-e Irân, ), also known as the Islamic Revolution ( fa, انقلاب اسلامی, Enqelâb-e Eslâmī), was a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynas ...
. The Negarestan Museum was established by Queen Farah Pahlavi to promote the Persian art of the 18th and 19th-century.


New York City

Layla Diba served as the associate curator and of Asian Art and as a curator of Islamic Art at the
Brooklyn Museum The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum located in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 1.5 million objects. Located near the Prospect Heights, Crown H ...
. She has been an art advisor of various organizations such as, the Metropolitan Museum of Arts. She is a member of
Encyclopædia Iranica ''Encyclopædia Iranica'' is a project whose goal is to create a comprehensive and authoritative English language encyclopedia about the history, culture, and civilization of Iranian peoples from prehistory to modern times. Scope The ''Encycl ...
's board of trustees and the Soudavar Memorial Foundation. In December 2009, she held the role "scholar-in-residence" at Shangri La Museum of Islamic Art, Culture & Design.


''Iran Modern'' (2013)

In 2013, Layla S. Diba and Fereshteh Daftari co-curated the exhibition, ''Iran Modern'' (2013) shown at the Asia Society in New York. The exhibition was the first major exhibition of modern art from Iran, featuring 26 artists which included
Ahmad Aali Ahmad Aali ( fa, احمد عالی, (born April 1935) is an Iranian photographer and artist. Biography Ahmad Aali was born in 1935 in Tabriz, Iran. In the 1960s, he attended the Kamal-ol-Molk art school in Iran. He is married to artist Mina ...
, Abbas,
Massoud Arabshahi Massoud Arabshahi (; 1935–2019), was an Iranian painter, and bas-relief sculptor. He was a leading member of the Saqqakhaneh movement, and was known for his conceptual artwork. Arabshahi had worked in Tehran, Paris, and California. Early l ...
,
Siah Armajani Siavash "Siah" Armajani ( fa, سیاوش ارمجانی; 10 July 1939 – 27 August 2020) was an Iranian-born American sculptor and architect known for his public art. Family and education Siavash Armajani was born into a wealthy, educated fam ...
, Mohammad Ehsai, Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian, Mansour Ghandriz,
Marcos Grigorian Marcos Grigorian, also known as Marco Grigorian ( hy, Մարկոս Գրիգորեան; fa, مارکو گريگوريان; December 5, 1925 – August 27, 2007) was an Iranian-Armenian and American artist and gallery owner, and he was a pioneer o ...
, Ghasem Hajizadeh,
Nahid Hagigat Nahid Hagigat or Nahid Haghighat (b. 1943; fa, ناهید حقیقت) is an Iranian-American illustrator, printmaker and artist, located in New York City. She is well known for her paintings and prints with layered imagery. Biography Hagigat was ...
, Bahman Jalali,
Rana Javadi Rana Javadi (b.1953; fa, رعنا جوادی) is an Iranian photographer and museum founder. Early life and education Self-taught Iranian photographer, Rana Javadi began working as the Director of Photo and Pictorial Studies at the Cultural R ...
,
Reza Mafi Reza is a Persian name, originating from the Arabic word , ''Riḍā'', which literally means "the fact of being pleased or contented; contentment, approval". In religious context, this name is interpreted as ''satisfaction'' or "''perfect content ...
,
Leyly Matine-Daftary Leyly Matine-Daftary (1937–2007) was an Iranian modernist artist and art educator. She was based in both Tehran and Paris. Matine-Daftary was best known for her flat paintings that highlighted simplicity but still expressed emotions. Biograph ...
, Ardeshir Mohassess,
Bahman Mohasses Bahman Mohassess ( fa, بهمن محصص, March 1, 1931 – July 28, 2010) was an Iranian painter, sculptor, translator, and theatre director. His oeuvre comprises paintings, sculptures and collages. Known as "the irreverent" artist, Mohasses is ...
s,
Nicky Nodjoumi Nikzad Nodjoumi, more commonly known as Nicky Nodjoumi (born 1942) is an Iranian-born American fine art painter. He currently lives and works in Brooklyn, New York. His paintings address Iranian politics, history, power and corruption. Early l ...
,
Houshang Pezeshknia Houshang is a given name. Notable people with the name include: * Houshang Asadi (born 1951), Iranian journalist and writer * Houshang Golmakani, Iranian journalist, film critic and director * Houshang Golshiri (1938–2000), Iranian fiction writer ...
,
Faramarz Pilaram Faramarz Pilaram (; 1937–1983, or 1982) was an Iranian painter and educator. He is known for his abstract, and calligraphy-based modern paintings. Pilaram was a pioneer within the Saqqakhaneh school, a neo-traditionalist art movement. There wer ...
,
Behjat Sadr Behjat Sadr ( fa, بهجت صدر, 29 May 1924 – 11 August 2009), also known as Behjat Sadr Mahallāti, was an Iranian modern art painter whose works have been exhibited in New York, Paris, and Rome. Sadr is known for her paintings that utilizi ...
, Abolghassem Saidi,
Sohrab Sepehri Sohrab Sepehri ( fa, سهراب سپهری; October 7, 1928 – April 21, 1980) was a notable Iranian poet and painter. He is considered to be one of the five most famous Iranian poets who have practiced modern poetry alongside Nima Youshij, A ...
,
Parviz Tanavoli Parviz Tanavoli (born 1937) is an Iranian sculptor, painter, educator, and art historian. He is a pioneer within the Saqqakhaneh school, a neo-traditionalist art movement. Tanavoli has been one of the most expensive Iranian artists in sales. Tanav ...
, Mohsen Vaziri-Moqaddam,
Manoucher Yektai Manoucher Yektai (December 22, 1921 – November 19, 2019) was an Iranian-born American artist. He is associated with New York School art movement. Early life and education Born in Tehran, Iran, Yektai dropped out of Tehran University withou ...
, and
Hossein Zenderoudi Charles Hossein Zenderoudi ( fa, (شارل) حسین زنده‌رودی; born March 11, 1937) is an Iranian painter, calligrapher and sculptor, known as a pioneer of Iranian modern art and as one of the earliest artists to incorporate Arabic ca ...
. The exhibition covered from 1948 until 1977, and was divided into sections including Saqqakhaneh and neotraditional art styles influenced by folk art history, abstract art, and calligraphy.


Personal life

She was married to the businessman Mahmoud T. Diba, who was among the victims of Swissair Flight 111 crash in 1998. Diba has a son. She currently lives in New York City, New York.


Publications

* * * *''Journey Through Asia: Masterpieces in the Brooklyn Museum of Art''; with Amy G. Poster. Brooklyn Museum Bookshop, 2003. * *''Iran Modern'' (Co-Editor with Fereshteh Daftari). Asia Society Museum, New York, 2013


See also

* Persian art * Qajar art


References


External links


Persian Art in Qajar Era: Speech by Layla Diba
(Video) {{DEFAULTSORT:Diba, Layla Year of birth missing (living people) Living people American women curators American curators American people of Iranian descent New York University Institute of Fine Arts alumni Wellesley College alumni Women art historians People from New York City American Iranologists 21st-century American women Iranian art historians Iranian women historians American women historians