Laurent Lamothe
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Laurent Salvador Lamothe (born 14 August 1972) is a Haitian businessman, technology
entrepreneur Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value. With this definition, entrepreneurship is viewed as change, generally entailing risk beyond what is normally encountered in starting a business, which may include other values th ...
, and
political figure A politician is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government. Politicians propose, support, reject and create laws that govern the land and by an extension of its people. Broadly speaking, a ...
who has served in the
government of Haiti The government of Haiti is a semi-presidential republic, a multiparty system wherein the President of Haiti is head of state elected directly by popular elections. The Prime Minister acts as head of government and is appointed by the President, cho ...
as
Foreign Minister A foreign affairs minister or minister of foreign affairs (less commonly minister for foreign affairs) is generally a cabinet minister in charge of a state's foreign policy and relations. The formal title of the top official varies between cou ...
since October 2011, then appointed as
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
on 4 May 2012. On 14 December 2014, Lamothe resigned from his position as Prime Minister.


Early life

Son of Dr Louis G. Lamothe (
D.Litt. Doctor of Letters (D.Litt., Litt.D., Latin: ' or ') is a terminal degree in the humanities that, depending on the country, is a higher doctorate after the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree or equivalent to a higher doctorate, such as the Doctor ...
in Spanish Language and Literature), the founder of the Lope de Vega Institute, and   Ghislaine Fortuney Lamothe, an artist. Lamothe was born in
Port-au-Prince Port-au-Prince ( , ; ht, Pòtoprens ) is the capital and most populous city of Haiti. The city's population was estimated at 987,311 in 2015 with the metropolitan area estimated at a population of 2,618,894. The metropolitan area is define ...
. He grew up in an academic and artistic, but also athletic, environment. His elder brother, Ruben, served as captain of the Haitian
Davis Cup The Davis Cup is the premier international team event in men's tennis. It is run by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and is contested annually between teams from competing countries in a knock-out format. It is described by the organis ...
tennis team for some time. A tennis player himself, Laurent Lamothe represented his country at the Davis Cup in 1994 and 1995. In 2013, Lamothe dated Czech model
Petra Němcová Petra Němcová (; born 24 June 1979) is a Czech model, television host, and philanthropist who founded the ''Happy Hearts Fund''. In 2017, the ''Happy Hearts Fund'' merged with All Hands Volunteers to create All Hands And Hearts - Smart Respon ...
, but as of 2015 they are no longer together.


Education

At age 19, Lamothe left Haiti to complete his tertiary studies in
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
. After obtaining a bachelor's degree in political sciences at
Barry University Barry University is a private Catholic university in Miami Shores, Florida. Founded in 1940 by the Adrian Dominican Sisters, it is one of the largest Catholic universities in the Southeast and is within the territory of the Archdiocese of Miami ...
in Miami, in 1996 he enrolled in Saint Thomas University in
Miami Gardens, Florida Miami Gardens is a city in north-central Miami-Dade County, Florida. It is located north of Downtown Miami with city boundaries that stretch from I-95 and Northeast 2nd Avenue to its east to Northwest 47th and Northwest 57th Avenues to its west ...
, where he earned a master's degree in business management.


Political career

In 1998, Lamothe co-founded the telecommunications company Global Voice Group. Today the company a global organisation in
Information and Communications Technology Information and communications technology (ICT) is an extensional term for information technology (IT) that stresses the role of unified communications and the integration of telecommunications (telephone lines and wireless signals) and computers, ...
(ICT. GVG earned the 2014
Frost & Sullivan Frost & Sullivan is an American business consulting firm. It offers market research and analysis, growth strategy consulting, and corporate training. It has about 45 offices in the Americas, Africa, Asia and Europe; the principal office is in San ...
Best Practices Award for its outstanding innovation in the domain of IT solutions designed for governments and regulatory authorities. Lamothe entered politics by accepting the position of Special Advisor to Haitian President
Michel Martelly Michel Joseph Martelly (; born 12 February 1961) is a Haitian musician and politician who was the President of Haiti from May 2011 until February 2016. He was sanctioned by the Canadian Government for his involvement in human rights violations ...
. HL/Haïti Libre
"Haïti – Économie : Laurent Lamothe conseiller spécial du Président Martelly"
Haïti Libre. 22 August 2011. Retrieved on 18 November 2011
In September 2011, Lamothe and former
United States President The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United State ...
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton ( né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and agai ...
co-chaired the Presidential Advisory Council for the Economic Development and Investment in Haiti launched by President Martelly on 8 September 2011 to help redevelop Haiti by making it more attractive to foreign companies and investors. Later the same year, Lamothe was appointed
Minister of Foreign Affairs A foreign affairs minister or minister of foreign affairs (less commonly minister for foreign affairs) is generally a cabinet minister in charge of a state's foreign policy and relations. The formal title of the top official varies between cou ...
. On 26 October 2011, he made his
maiden speech A maiden speech is the first speech given by a newly elected or appointed member of a legislature or parliament. Traditions surrounding maiden speeches vary from country to country. In many Westminster system governments, there is a convention th ...
as the new Minister of Foreign Affairs during his installation ceremony, which took place in
Bois-Verna Bois Verna is a neighborhood of Port-au-Prince, Haiti. It has one of the largest concentration of the historic Haitian '' gingerbread style'' houses present. Attractions Bois Verna is home to a number of gingerbread houses. Maison Dufort, a hou ...
, Haiti. On 1 March 2012, following the resignation of Prime Minister
Garry Conille Dr. Garry Conille (born 26 February 1966) is a Haitian academic, development worker, author, and former Prime Minister of Haiti. He submitted his resignation as prime minister on 24 February 2012, and was officially succeeded by Laurent Lamothe on ...
. Lamothe was designated as the Prime Minister of Haiti. President Martelly favoured Lamothe, as competent and dynamic foreign affairs minister, a talented entrepreneur with the vision to move Haiti forward and therefore a good successor. During Lamothe's tenure as Prime Minister,
foreign direct investment A foreign direct investment (FDI) is an investment in the form of a controlling ownership in a business in one country by an entity based in another country. It is thus distinguished from a foreign portfolio investment by a notion of direct co ...
increased to the highest level since the fall of the Duvalier dictatorship in the mid 1980s. Under his leadership, the government pursued reforms that made Haiti a safer and more business-friendly country with the implementation of a 15-year tax break to companies investing in the island nation. He also pushed for an increase of the
police force The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Their lawful powers include arrest and th ...
by 30 percent, spearheaded the
free education Free education is education funded through government spending or charitable organizations rather than tuition funding. Many models of free higher education have been proposed. Primary school and other comprehensive or compulsory education is fr ...
program, and promoted
good governance Good governance is the process of measuring how public institutions conduct public affairs and manage public resources and guarantee the realization of human rights in a manner essentially free of abuse and corruption and with due regard for th ...
by tackling corruption. During his tenure and according to a 2014
World Bank The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects. The World Bank is the collective name for the Interna ...
study, from 2012 to 2014, the number of people in
extreme poverty Extreme poverty, deep poverty, abject poverty, absolute poverty, destitution, or penury, is the most severe type of poverty, defined by the United Nations (UN) as "a condition characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs, includi ...
in Haiti dropped from 31% to 24% thanks to the social program EDE PEP, which benefited two million people. Lamothe was largely credited for overseeing Haiti’s reconstruction, post the devastating 2010 earthquake. He was instrumental in relocating approximately 1.6 million people from the resulting tent camps, as well as in removing 97% of the rubble that the earthquake caused. Four years after the earthquake, kidnappings had decreased by 55 per cent; public investments had increased by 8 per cent; and there were almost 200 projects dedicated to rebuilding of the community. On 14 December 2014, Lamothe resigned from his position as Prime Minister. During his 31 months as prime minister foreign investment and school enrollment both increased, crime decreased and most of the encampments that sprung up following the January 2010 earthquake were gone. In
2015 File:2015 Events Collage new.png, From top left, clockwise: Civil service in remembrance of November 2015 Paris attacks; Germanwings Flight 9525 was purposely crashed into the French Alps; the rubble of residences in Kathmandu following the Apri ...
, hoping to succeed his former boss President Martelly, his candidacy for the upcoming presidential campaign was barred. Lawyers for the opposition party CEP declared that Lamothe lacked the required "discharge". A requirement in the Haitian Constitution for government officials who were accountable for public monies, is to undergo an audit which reflects the Haitian state’s assessment that government officials had properly accounted for the use public funds during their tenure in office.  Under the Haitian Constitution, a discharge is a prerequisite for former officials who seek to return to public office. Lamothe was subjected to three audits conducted by the ''Cour Supérieure des Comptes et du Contentieux Administratif'', the authority responsible for controlling public expenditures in Haiti.  All the audit reports cleared Lamothe as having managed the public funds in a manner that was satisfactory to the auditors. In July 2015, Lamothe created LSL World Initiative, a private enterprise providing solutions to governments in implementing their own funding mechanisms to help them deliver sustainable development programs in line with their needs and priorities. In December 2015, Lamothe founded the Dr. Louis G Lamothe Foundation (LGLF) in honour and memory of his father Louis G Lamothe. The Foundation will concentrate on the strategies to lead Haiti to emerging country status by 2041. After
Hurricane Matthew Hurricane Matthew was an extremely powerful Atlantic hurricane which caused catastrophic damage and a humanitarian crisis in Haiti, as well as widespread devastation in the southeastern United States. The deadliest Atlantic hurricane sinc ...
struck Haiti, the Dr. Louis G. Lamothe Foundation has been working in
Anse du Clerc Anse du Clerc is a communal section in the Abricots commune, in the Jérémie Arrondissement, in the Grand'Anse department of Haiti Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officially the Republic of Haiti (); ) and formerly known as Hayti, is ...
to help the town recover from the damages. The Foundation aims to rehabilitate the fishing village and revive its economic activity by repairing the damaged houses and facilitating the acquisition of fishing equipment, among others. The Foundation also aims to make various seeds for agriculture available to the farmers. On 20 November 2022, Lamothe was sanctioned by the
Canadian Government The government of Canada (french: gouvernement du Canada) is the body responsible for the federal administration of Canada. A constitutional monarchy, the Crown is the corporation sole, assuming distinct roles: the executive, as the ''Crown-in-C ...
for his involvement in human rights violations and supporting criminal gangs. Lamothe has denied these allegations, as
Ottawa Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core ...
provided no evidence. A press release by the office of Canadian Prime Minister
Justin Trudeau Justin Pierre James Trudeau ( , ; born December 25, 1971) is a Canadian politician who is the 23rd and current prime minister of Canada. He has served as the prime minister of Canada since 2015 and as the leader of the Liberal Party since 2 ...
mentioned that Lamothe is "suspected of protecting and enabling the illegal activities of armed criminal gangs. Lamothe issued a statement on 21 November 2022 calling the accusations absurd and that he was shocked to learn about the sanctions through social media. Calling it an "arbitrary decision by the Canadian government", Lamothe ends the statement by demanding a public apology. On 22 December, Lamothe filed a notice of application with Canada's Federal Court, arguing the sanctions were arbitrary decision and did not give Lamothe a chance to offer his side of the story.


Awards and accolades

Lamothe was named as the Ernst & Young’s "Entrepreneur of the Year" title in May 2008. In 2015 National Alliance for the Advancement of Haitian Professionals (NAAHP) Golden Honors Award for his outstanding work, integrity and commitment to Haiti and its Diaspora. He also received the Social Media Person of the Year award in 2015 by the Social Media Association of Haiti. In March 2016, Lamothe was inducted to the Sunshine State Conference Hall of Fame 2016. In November of the same year he received the ABiCC Award for Leadership in Global Trade 2016 at the forty Bi-National Chambers of Commerce in Florida for his outstanding work as an entrepreneur, assisting the governments of developing countries in the regulation and globalization of their telecommunications and IT sectors, which helped improve these countries’ competitiveness and economic sustainability. This was followed by another award in December, the MEDays Grand Prize of Solidarity with the Haitian people, for his work with the Dr. Louis G. Lamothe Foundation in Haiti. In 2017, Lamothe was a guest of honor at the Transform Africa Summit, and shared his vision about the "Internet of Value: Blockchain and the Internet of Things". At the 2018
World Economic Forum The World Economic Forum (WEF) is an international non-governmental and lobbying organisation based in Cologny, canton of Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded on 24 January 1971 by German engineer and economist Klaus Schwab. The foundation, ...
in Davos, Lamothe also spoke about Blockchain and how the technology can enhance government continuity and resilience. Lamothe has been invited to participate as a speaker in the Berlin Economic Forum to be held in the German capital on 6–11 March 2018. In 2019 Lamothe participated as a panelist at Angotic Angola's most recognized innovation forum. He also joined the United Nations Climate Action Summit as a guest speaker at the Smart Climate Day event hosted by the Monaco Better World Forum. Lamothe was inducted into the ‘Power Brand LIFE: Hall of Fame 2019’, for his outstanding achievements in the struggle for equality and human rights in Haiti through his work with his
Foundation Foundation may refer to: * Foundation (nonprofit), a type of charitable organization ** Foundation (United States law), a type of charitable organization in the U.S. ** Private foundation, a charitable organization that, while serving a good cause ...
. In 2021 a new book  "The Hands of the Prime Minister" by renowned photojournalist Philip Holsinger was released. It is the "Untold Story of a Haitian Entrepreneur Who Accidentally Became Prime Minister, Then Helped Rebuild the Country in 932 Days."


References


External links

* , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Lamothe, Laurent Prime Ministers of Haiti Foreign Ministers of Haiti 1972 births Living people Haitian businesspeople Barry University alumni St. Thomas University (Florida) alumni Haitian people of Mulatto descent 21st-century Haitian politicians People named in the Pandora Papers