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Laura Cha Shih May-lung, GBM, GBS, JP (; born 5 December 1949) is a Hong Kong businesswoman and politician. She is the Chairman of
Hong Kong Stock Exchange The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (SEHK, also known as Hong Kong Stock Exchange) is a stock exchange based in Hong Kong. As of the end of 2020, it has 2,538 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of HK$47 trillion. It is repor ...
and Non-Executive Deputy Chairman of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation. She served as a non-official member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong from 2004 to 2022.


Early life and education

On 5 December 1949, Cha was born in Shanghai, China. At age 2, Cha and her family moved to
British Hong Kong Hong Kong was a colony and later a dependent territory of the British Empire from 1841 to 1997, apart from a period of occupation under the Japanese Empire from 1941 to 1945 during the Pacific War. The colonial period began with the Briti ...
.(1 May 2002) Cha earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Wisconsin–Madison and a
Juris Doctor The Juris Doctor (J.D. or JD), also known as Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D., JD, D.Jur., or DJur), is a graduate-entry professional degree in law and one of several Doctor of Law degrees. The J.D. is the standard degree obtained to practice law ...
degree from the
Santa Clara University School of Law The Santa Clara University School of Law (Santa Clara Law) is the law school of Santa Clara University, a Jesuit university in Santa Clara, California, United States, in the Silicon Valley region. The School of Law was founded in 1911. The Jesuit ...
. She was a member of the Committee of 100, a Chinese American political and cultural organisation.


Career

In 1983, Cha was admitted to the State Bar of California as Laura May-Lung Cha.(3 June 1983) Cha practised law with Pillsbury Madison and Sutro, one of the powerful law firms in San Francisco, California. Since 1994, Cha no longer practices law in California. After her return to Hong Kong, Cha continued practising law with Coudert Brothers. She worked at Hong Kong's
Securities and Futures Commission The Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) of Hong Kong is the independent statutory body charged with regulating the securities and futures markets in Hong Kong. The SFC is responsible for fostering an orderly securities and futures market ...
from 1991 to early 2001, becoming its Deputy chairman in 1998. When she gave notice at the SFC in mid-2000, Cha was mulling a change and wanted to take things easier. Then came the CSRC's unexpected offer, which would make her the first overseas Chinese ever to hold vice ministerial rank in China's government. Though she had not worked in China before, Cha had established close relationships with senior CSRC executives over the years by working with them to list state-owned mainland companies on the Hong Kong stock exchange. Cha served as Hong Kong's delegate to the
11th National People's Congress The 11th National People's Congress () met for a 5-year term, from 2008 to 2013. It held five annual two week plenary sessions during this period. It succeeded the 10th National People's Congress. There were 2,987 deputies elected to the 11t ...
, Vice-Chairman of the International Advisory Council of the CSRC, Chairman of the University Grants Committee in Hong Kong, and a member of the advisory board of the Millstein Center of Corporate Governance and Performance at Yale University. Cha was Vice-Chairman of the
China Securities Regulatory Commission The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) is a government ministry of the State Council of the People's Republic of China (PRC). It is the main regulator of the securities industry in China. History China's first Securities Law was ...
(CSRC) from 2001 to 2004. Cha was appointed to the post by the
State Council of the People's Republic of China The State Council, constitutionally synonymous with the Central People's Government since 1954 (particularly in relation to local governments), is the chief administrative authority of the People's Republic of China. It is chaired by the p ...
and became the first person outside mainland China to join the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China at the vice-ministerial rank. Cha renounced US citizenship to take up the position. In 2012, Cha was named an Honorary Fellow by the Hong Kong Securities and Investment Institute. She has been a Non-Executive Director of Unilever since May 2013.


2014 Hong Kong protests controversy

Cha was reported by ''
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'' to have likened the pro-Occupy activists demand for democracy in the
2014 Hong Kong protests A series of sit-in street protests, often called the Umbrella Revolution and sometimes used interchangeably with Umbrella Movement, or Occupy Movement, occurred in Hong Kong from 26 September to 15 December 2014. The protests began after ...
to the emancipation of African-American slaves at a conference at Paris, asking why Universal Suffrage "could not wait" for Hong Kongers in light of the historical disenfranchisement of African Americans. Her remarks were criticised on social media, with a petition to the board of directors of
HSBC HSBC Holdings plc is a British multinational universal bank and financial services holding company. It is the largest bank in Europe by total assets ahead of BNP Paribas, with US$2.953 trillion as of December 2021. In 2021, HSBC had $10.8 tri ...
on Change.org stating that the signatories, "will not stand these remarks likening our rights to slavery, nor will we stand the kind of voter disenfranchisement her and her associates attempt to perpetrate on the Hong Kong public." In response, Cha stated that she had in no way made any comparison of the Hong Kong protests to the emancipation of African American slaves. In her interview she had simply made the point that in every country, the electoral system and voting mechanisms evolved over time. It had done so in France, in the UK, in the United States and elsewhere. She further explained that the National Peoples' Congress decision of 31 August 2014 was the beginning of Hong Kong's journey to full democracy, and that Hong Kong should accept the package now... and improve upon it over time."


Personal life

Cha is married and has two children. Cha's husband,
Victor The name Victor or Viktor may refer to: * Victor (name), including a list of people with the given name, mononym, or surname Arts and entertainment Film * ''Victor'' (1951 film), a French drama film * ''Victor'' (1993 film), a French shor ...
, is a prominent Hong Kong businessman.(11 October 2011) Cha renounced her United States citizenship prior to taking a position with China.


Awards and recognitions

On 12 May 2011, Cha was an honored by Committee of 100 for her philanthropic contributions to higher education at the 20th Awards Gala in New York, U.S.(26 January 2011) Cha was awarded the Grand Bauhinia Medal (GBM) by the Hong Kong SAR Government in 2017.


References


External links


The Hon. Laura Cha, GBS, JPHKSI Hon Fellow Interview – Laura Cha

Laura Cha Shin May-Lung
Video produced by '' Makers: Women Who Make America''
Laura Cha's profile at HSBC
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cha, Laura Living people Delegates to the 11th National People's Congress from Hong Kong Delegates to the 12th National People's Congress from Hong Kong HSBC people Hong Kong financial businesspeople 1949 births People who renounced United States citizenship California lawyers Members of Committee of 100 University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni Santa Clara University School of Law alumni American women lawyers Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2017–2021 Recipients of the Grand Bauhinia Medal Recipients of the Gold Bauhinia Star Recipients of the Silver Bauhinia Star