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Lagrangian may refer to:


Mathematics

* Lagrangian function, used to solve constrained minimization problems in optimization theory; see Lagrange multiplier **
Lagrangian relaxation In the field of mathematical optimization, Lagrangian relaxation is a relaxation method which approximates a difficult problem of constrained optimization by a simpler problem. A solution to the relaxed problem is an approximate solution to the o ...
, the method of approximating a difficult constrained problem with an easier problem having an enlarged feasible set **
Lagrangian dual problem Lagrangian may refer to: Mathematics * Lagrangian function, used to solve constrained minimization problems in optimization theory; see Lagrange multiplier ** Lagrangian relaxation, the method of approximating a difficult constrained problem with ...
, the problem of maximizing the value of the Lagrangian function, in terms of the Lagrange-multiplier variable; See Dual problem * Lagrangian, a functional whose extrema are to be determined in the
calculus of variations The calculus of variations (or Variational Calculus) is a field of mathematical analysis that uses variations, which are small changes in functions and functionals, to find maxima and minima of functionals: mappings from a set of functions t ...
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Lagrangian submanifold In differential geometry, a subject of mathematics, a symplectic manifold is a smooth manifold, M , equipped with a closed nondegenerate differential 2-form \omega , called the symplectic form. The study of symplectic manifolds is called sy ...
, a class of submanifolds in symplectic geometry *
Lagrangian system In mathematics, a Lagrangian system is a pair , consisting of a smooth fiber bundle and a Lagrangian density , which yields the Euler–Lagrange differential operator acting on sections of . In classical mechanics, many dynamical systems are Lagr ...
, a pair consisting of a smooth fiber bundle and a Lagrangian density


Physics

* Lagrangian mechanics, a reformulation of classical mechanics * Lagrangian (field theory), a formalism in classical field theory *
Lagrangian point In celestial mechanics, the Lagrange points (; also Lagrangian points or libration points) are points of equilibrium for small-mass objects under the influence of two massive orbiting bodies. Mathematically, this involves the solution of th ...
, a position in an orbital configuration of two large bodies *
Lagrangian coordinates __NOTOC__ In classical field theories, the Lagrangian specification of the flow field is a way of looking at fluid motion where the observer follows an individual fluid parcel as it moves through space and time. Plotting the position of an indi ...
, a way of describing the motions of particles of a solid or fluid in continuum mechanics *
Lagrangian coherent structure Lagrangian coherent structures (LCSs) are distinguished surfaces of trajectories in a dynamical system that exert a major influence on nearby trajectories over a time interval of interest. The type of this influence may vary, but it invariably cr ...
, distinguished surfaces of trajectories in a dynamical system


See also

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Joseph-Louis Lagrange Joseph-Louis Lagrange (born Giuseppe Luigi LagrangiaLagrange (disambiguation) Lagrange or La Grange may refer to: Mathematics and physics * Lagrange multiplier, a mathematical technique * Lagrange's theorem (group theory), or Lagrange's lemma, an important result in Group theory * Lagrange's theorem (number theory), about ...
*
List of things named after Joseph-Louis Lagrange Several concepts from mathematics and physics are named after the mathematician and astronomer Joseph-Louis Lagrange, as are a crater on the moon and a street in Paris. Lagrangian * Lagrangian analysis *Lagrangian coordinates * Lagrangian deri ...
{{Disambiguation, maths