Lagrangian may refer to:
Mathematics
* Lagrangian function, used to solve constrained minimization problems in optimization theory; see
Lagrange multiplier
**
Lagrangian relaxation In the field of mathematical optimization, Lagrangian relaxation is a relaxation method which approximates a difficult problem of constrained optimization by a simpler problem. A solution to the relaxed problem is an approximate solution to the o ...
, the method of approximating a difficult constrained problem with an easier problem having an enlarged feasible set
**
Lagrangian dual problem
Lagrangian may refer to:
Mathematics
* Lagrangian function, used to solve constrained minimization problems in optimization theory; see Lagrange multiplier
** Lagrangian relaxation, the method of approximating a difficult constrained problem with ...
, the problem of maximizing the value of the Lagrangian function, in terms of the Lagrange-multiplier variable; See
Dual problem
* Lagrangian, a functional whose extrema are to be determined in the
calculus of variations
The calculus of variations (or Variational Calculus) is a field of mathematical analysis that uses variations, which are small changes in functions
and functionals, to find maxima and minima of functionals: mappings from a set of functions t ...
*
Lagrangian submanifold
In differential geometry, a subject of mathematics, a symplectic manifold is a smooth manifold, M , equipped with a closed nondegenerate differential 2-form \omega , called the symplectic form. The study of symplectic manifolds is called sy ...
, a class of submanifolds in symplectic geometry
*
Lagrangian system
In mathematics, a Lagrangian system is a pair , consisting of a smooth fiber bundle and a Lagrangian density , which yields the Euler–Lagrange differential operator acting on sections of .
In classical mechanics, many dynamical systems are Lagr ...
, a pair consisting of a smooth fiber bundle and a Lagrangian density
Physics
*
Lagrangian mechanics, a reformulation of classical mechanics
*
Lagrangian (field theory), a formalism in classical field theory
*
Lagrangian point
In celestial mechanics, the Lagrange points (; also Lagrangian points or libration points) are points of equilibrium for small-mass objects under the influence of two massive orbiting bodies. Mathematically, this involves the solution of th ...
, a position in an orbital configuration of two large bodies
*
Lagrangian coordinates
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In classical field theories, the Lagrangian specification of the flow field is a way of looking at fluid motion where the observer follows an individual fluid parcel as it moves through space and time. Plotting the position of an indi ...
, a way of describing the motions of particles of a solid or fluid in continuum mechanics
*
Lagrangian coherent structure
Lagrangian coherent structures (LCSs) are distinguished surfaces of trajectories in a dynamical system that exert a major influence on nearby trajectories over a time interval of interest. The type of this influence may vary, but it invariably cr ...
, distinguished surfaces of trajectories in a dynamical system
See also
*
Joseph-Louis Lagrange
Joseph-Louis Lagrange (born Giuseppe Luigi Lagrangia[Lagrange (disambiguation) Lagrange or La Grange may refer to:
Mathematics and physics
* Lagrange multiplier, a mathematical technique
* Lagrange's theorem (group theory), or Lagrange's lemma, an important result in Group theory
* Lagrange's theorem (number theory), about ...](_blank)
*
List of things named after Joseph-Louis Lagrange
Several concepts from mathematics and physics are named after the mathematician and astronomer Joseph-Louis Lagrange, as are a crater on the moon and a street in Paris.
Lagrangian
* Lagrangian analysis
*Lagrangian coordinates
* Lagrangian deri ...
{{Disambiguation, maths