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''Rewrite'' is a Japanese
visual novel A , often abbreviated as VN, is a form of digital semi-interactive fiction. Visual novels are often associated with and used in the medium of video games, but are not always labeled as such themselves. They combine a textual narrative with sta ...
developed by Key, a brand of
VisualArt's , formerly and previously spelled in English as VisualArt's, is a Japanese publishing company which specializes in publishing and distributing visual novels for a large list of game developers. Visual Arts has developed game engines their brands ...
. It was released on June 24, 2011 for
Windows Windows is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. For example, Windows NT for consumers, Windows Server for ser ...
PCs and is rated for all ages. ''Rewrite'' is Key's ninth game, along with other titles such as '' Kanon'', ''
Air The atmosphere of Earth is the layer of gases, known collectively as air, retained by Earth's gravity that surrounds the planet and forms its planetary atmosphere. The atmosphere of Earth protects life on Earth by creating pressure allowing f ...
'', and ''
Clannad Clannad () is an Irish band formed in 1970 in Gweedore, County Donegal by siblings Ciarán, Pól, and Moya Brennan and their twin uncles Noel and Pádraig Duggan. They have adopted various musical styles throughout their history, including ...
''. Key released a
fan disc A fan disc (sometimes called fandisk or simply abbreviated as FD) is a package of additional content, usually released by a game company after the successful launch of one of its titles. The contents of fan discs varies, but often includes new i ...
expanding on the game's story titled ''Rewrite Harvest festa!'' on July 27, 2012 for Windows. ''Rewrite'' was
ported In software engineering, porting is the process of adapting software for the purpose of achieving some form of execution in a computing environment that is different from the one that a given program (meant for such execution) was originally desi ...
to the PlayStation Portable, PlayStation Vita,
PlayStation 3 The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. The successor to the PlayStation 2, it is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. It was first released on November 11, 2006, in Japan, November ...
and PlayStation 4, while ''Harvest festa!'' was ported to the PlayStation Vita. An English version of ''Rewrite'' for Windows was released by
Sekai Project Sekai Project is an American video game publisher. They are best known for licensing and translating Japanese visual novels into English, but they have also published manga and other non-visual novel video games. History Sekai Project originate ...
in 2021; they will also release ''Harvest festa!'' in English. The story follows the life of Kotarou Tennouji, a high school student with superhuman abilities who investigates supernatural mysteries with five girls from his school in the fictional city of Kazamatsuri. This ultimately leads him into the middle of a conflict between
familiar In European folklore of the medieval and early modern periods, familiars (sometimes referred to as familiar spirits) were believed to be supernatural entities that would assist witches and cunning folk in their practice of magic. According to r ...
summoners and superhumans with the fate of the world at stake. The
gameplay Gameplay is the specific way in which players interact with a game, and in particular with video games. Gameplay is the pattern defined through the game rules, connection between player and the game, challenges and overcoming them, plot and pl ...
in ''Rewrite'' follows an interactive branching plot line with multiple scenarios, and focuses on the player character gaining the favor of the six female main characters. There are additional
minigame A minigame (also spelled mini game and mini-game, sometimes called a subgame or microgame) is a short game often contained within another video game. A minigame contains different gameplay elements, and is often smaller or more simplistic, than t ...
s and quests added into the gameplay, which are necessary to complete the game. The game ranked as the best-selling PC game sold in Japan for the time of its release, and charted in the national top 50 twice more afterwards. There have been five manga adaptations based on ''Rewrite'' published by ASCII Media Works and
Ichijinsha is a Japanese publishing company focused on manga-related publication, including magazines and books. The company was first established in August 1992 as a limited company under the name Studio DNA whose main purpose was to edit shōnen manga. ...
. Comic anthologies,
light novel A light novel (, Hepburn: ''raito noberu'') is a style of young adult novel primarily targeting high school and middle school students. The term "light novel" is a '' wasei-eigo'', or a Japanese term formed from words in the English languag ...
s and an
art book Artists' books (or book arts or book objects) are works of art that utilize the form of the book. They are often published in small editions, though they are sometimes produced as one-of-a-kind objects. Overview Artists' books have employed a ...
were also published, as were several music albums. A 24-episode
anime is hand-drawn and computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japanese, (a term derived from a shortening of ...
television series adaptation, produced by Eight Bit and directed by Motoki Tanaka, aired between July 2016 and March 2017.


Gameplay

''Rewrite'' is a
romance Romance (from Vulgar Latin , "in the Roman language", i.e., "Latin") may refer to: Common meanings * Romance (love), emotional attraction towards another person and the courtship behaviors undertaken to express the feelings * Romance languages, ...
visual novel A , often abbreviated as VN, is a form of digital semi-interactive fiction. Visual novels are often associated with and used in the medium of video games, but are not always labeled as such themselves. They combine a textual narrative with sta ...
in which the player assumes the role of Kotarou Tennouji. Much of its
gameplay Gameplay is the specific way in which players interact with a game, and in particular with video games. Gameplay is the pattern defined through the game rules, connection between player and the game, challenges and overcoming them, plot and pl ...
is spent on reading the story's
narrative A narrative, story, or tale is any account of a series of related events or experiences, whether nonfictional (memoir, biography, news report, documentary, travelogue, etc.) or fictional ( fairy tale, fable, legend, thriller, novel, etc. ...
and dialogue. The text in the game is accompanied by character sprites, which represent who Kotarou is talking to, over background art. Throughout the game, the player encounters
CG artwork Computer graphics deals with generating images with the aid of computers. Today, computer graphics is a core technology in digital photography, film, video games, cell phone and computer displays, and many specialized applications. A great deal ...
at certain points in the story, which take the place of the background art and character sprites. When the game is completed at least once, a gallery of the viewed CGs and played
background music Background music (British English: piped music) is a mode of musical performance in which the music is not intended to be a primary focus of potential listeners, but its content, character, and volume level are deliberately chosen to affect behav ...
becomes available on the game's title screen. ''Rewrite'' follows a branching plot line with multiple endings, and depending on the decisions that the player makes during the game, the plot will progress in a specific direction. There are eight main plot lines that the player will have the chance to experience, three which are initially available and five more which can later become available. Throughout gameplay, the player is given multiple options to choose from, and text progression pauses at these points until a choice is made. Some decisions can lead the game to end prematurely, which offer an alternative ending to the plot. To view all plot lines in their entirety, the player will have to replay the game multiple times and choose different choices to further the plot to an alternate direction. When first playing the game, the scenarios for the heroines Kotori, Chihaya and Lucia are available. To access Sizuru's scenario, Kotori's must be completed first. Similarly, to access Akane's scenario, Chihaya's must be done first. After the plot lines for these five heroines have been completed, an additional scenario called Moon is made available. Upon the completion of the Moon route, another scenario called Terra is made available, which serves as the true conclusion to the story; both Moon and Terra revolve around the main heroine, Kagari. Throughout gameplay, the player encounters
minigame A minigame (also spelled mini game and mini-game, sometimes called a subgame or microgame) is a short game often contained within another video game. A minigame contains different gameplay elements, and is often smaller or more simplistic, than t ...
s accessed through an in-game
GPS The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a satellite-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of the global navigation satellite sy ...
system called Mappie, which is rendered as a
point and click Point and click are the actions of a computer user moving a pointer to a certain location on a screen (''pointing'') and then pressing a button on a mouse, usually the left button (''click''), or other pointing device. An example of point and cl ...
map. In most cases, the player can choose to automatically skip accessing Mappie, but sometimes the player is required to play through the minigame to move on to the next event. When accessing Mappie, the player meets various people who become Kotarou's friends, and certain people and items encountered will lead the player to do a quest. The names of the friends and the completed quests are recorded in the Memory function, which serves as an encyclopedia of events. If the player completes all 31 quests, a bonus scenario called is made available. Oppai is a branch off Akane's scenario and serves as a comedic plot line not important to the overall story. The
gear A gear is a rotating circular machine part having cut teeth or, in the case of a cogwheel or gearwheel, inserted teeth (called ''cogs''), which mesh with another (compatible) toothed part to transmit (convert) torque and speed. The basic ...
and dial in the bottom left of the game screen is related to the Kotarou's Rewrite
ability Abilities are powers an agent has to perform various actions. They include common abilities, like walking, and rare abilities, like performing a double backflip. Abilities are intelligent powers: they are guided by the person's intention and exec ...
. The dial moves forward whenever this ability is used, and the outcome of certain scenes is determined by how much the dial has moved. Throughout most of the game, the text is presented in a dialog box on the lower portion of the game screen, but this is changed for the Terra scenario, where the text is overlaid across the entire screen. In ''Rewrite Harvest festa!'', there are six separate scenarios, one for each heroine. The player is initially given the choice to play the scenarios for Kotori, Chihaya and Lucia from a character selection screen. Once these three scenarios are completed, the routes for Sizuru and Akane become available, and after those two are completed, Kagari's scenario is made available. After the completion of Kagari's scenario, a dungeon exploration
role-playing Role-playing or roleplaying is the changing of one's behaviour to assume a role, either unconsciously to fill a social role, or consciously to act out an adopted role. While the ''Oxford English Dictionary'' offers a definition of role-playing a ...
minigame called Rewrite Quest becomes available.


Plot


Setting

The main part of ''Rewrites story takes place in the fictional city of Kazamatsuri, Japan, where
treeplanting Tree-planting is the process of transplanting tree seedlings, generally for forestry, land reclamation, or landscaping purpose. It differs from the transplantation of larger trees in arboriculture, and from the lower cost but slower and less re ...
and afforestation have caused the city to become overgrown with trees and
vegetation Vegetation is an assemblage of plant species and the ground cover they provide. It is a general term, without specific reference to particular taxa, life forms, structure, spatial extent, or any other specific botanical or geographic characte ...
. The protagonist Kotarou Tennouji and his friends in the occult research society attend a high school in Kazamatsuri, in addition to spending time together in the society's clubroom. Outside of the school, frequented locations include the forest around Kazamatsuri and Kotarou's house. Throughout the story, Kotarou encounters an alternate dimension of Kazamatsuri where everything is silent and the sky is gray. There are many entrances to this dimension, a secret world developed by the organisation Gaia, throughout the city. There, a sustainable environment exists to support life. When on the
Moon The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It is the fifth largest satellite in the Solar System and the largest and most massive relative to its parent planet, with a diameter about one-quarter that of Earth (comparable to the width of ...
, a hill where daisies grow is prominently shown amid a ruined Kazamatsuri where the night is eternal. This hill appears again later on Earth in the forest of Kazamatsuri. Kazamatsuri is the setting for a secret war being waged by two main groups: Gaia and Guardian. Gaia, an organization under the auspices of the environmental conservation group Martel, is populated by nihilistic and
misanthropic Misanthropy is the general hatred, dislike, distrust or contempt of the human species, human behavior or human nature. A misanthrope or misanthropist is someone who holds such views or feelings. The word's origin is from the Greek words μῖσ ...
people able to contract with familiars, which manifest as constructs fueled by the summoner's life force. Martel itself used to be a church and contains within it a holy maiden group of girls with
developmental disabilities Developmental disability is a diverse group of chronic conditions, comprising mental or physical impairments that arise before adulthood. Developmental disabilities cause individuals living with them many difficulties in certain areas of life, espe ...
trained to be choral singers of a song of destruction, aiming to drive out and force the Earth's collapse. Guardian is dedicated to the destruction of familiars and is composed almost entirely of humans who possess special powers. Gaia and Guardian came to Kazamatsuri in the pursuit of the Earth's familiar named Kagari, who manifests as a young, high school age-looking girl. Kagari, the main heroine of ''Rewrite'', has the power to initiate a period of re-evolution, which restarts the process of evolving another means of intelligent life. However, this is done with the use of the Earth's energy, and by the time the events of ''Rewrite'' occur, there is no more energy left to do another re-evolution. Gaia wants to capture Kagari to ensure the destruction of humanity, but Guardian wishes to seek out Kagari to kill her, ensuring that human life continues.


Principal characters

The player assumes the role of Kotarou Tennouji, the protagonist of ''Rewrite''. He is a second-year high school student who has a bright personality and is sociable to others. Kotarou is a superhuman with two powers called Rewrite and Aurora. Rewrite enables him to permanently restructure and modify any part of his body, including his blood, so as to increase his physical skills. Every time Kotarou uses his Rewrite ability, he uses up some of his life-force and becomes closer to being a full familiar. Aurora manipulates his energy to form weapons like a sword or claw. He is invited into his school's occult research society by the club president Akane Senri, who is a third-year student and is referred to as the "School Witch" by other students because of her mysterious nature. Akane, a heroine in the game, is unenthusiastic towards Kotarou's pursuit of the supernatural, which she initially claims she does not believe in, but is later shown to be a figure of authority in Gaia. Akane also invites into the club Chihaya Ohtori, a second-year transfer student in Kotarou's class who is very strong, but clumsy. Chihaya, who is also a heroine and in Gaia, has led a sheltered life and now lives with her butler Sakuya Ohtori, who poses as her brother at school despite actually being a familiar Chihaya contracts with to protect herself. Kotarou invites three other girls into the occult research society who are also heroines in the game. One is Kotori Kanbe, Kotarou's childhood friend in his class who has few friends and starts attending school regularly after joining the club. She has a playful personality and has an extremely strong pet dog named Chibi-Moth, which is actually a familiar created by Kotori from the body of her dead pet dog Pero. However, she is not affiliated with Gaia or Guardian, and instead follows in the path of an ancient sect of summoners called Druids who revered nature and protected Kagari with familiars until Kagari was ready to make a decision to initiate re-evolution. Due to Kotori contracting her powers and Druid identity from a magical mistletoe imbued with the powers of a Druid, as well as finding a power spot that emits life energy in the forest, she can create familiars without using up her life force. Another heroine is first-year student Sizuru Nakatsu, a shy girl on the public ethics committee who has excellent hearing, eyesight and can read lips. She has heterochromia, though wears an eyepatch over her golden-colored right eye as she is very self-conscious about it; her left eye is blue. Sizuru is a member of Guardian who has the ability to produce various chemicals inside her body which can be used to heal herself and others, paralyze and cause amnesia. Sizuru joins the club with her close friend Lucia Konohana, another heroine and the class representative of Kotarou's class. Lucia is easily agitated by the antics of boys (especially Kotarou), is obsessed with cleanliness and thus always wears gloves. Like Sizuru, Lucia is a member of Guardian and has the ability to produces poisonous miasma and pus as a result of an experiment by Guardian, which she takes medication for to suppress. She can also create vibrations within the objects she touches and break glass at a distance. Both Lucia and Sizuru have superhuman speed, agility, and reflexes in addition to their other abilities.


Story

''Rewrite'' story revolves around the protagonist Kotarou Tennouji, a male high school student living in Kazamatsuri, and the story begins on October 3, 2010 on the Moon. Kotarou, who is interested in the mysteries of Kazamatsuri, especially the reports of unidentified mysterious animals, spends times with five girls in the occult research society at his school: Kotori Kanbe, Chihaya Ohtori, Sizuru Nakatsu, Lucia Konohana, and Akane Senri, who is also the club president. The club members spend fun, peaceful times together uncovering the supernatural mysteries of Kazamatsuri. During this time, Kotarou falls in love with each of them in separate plot lines determined by the choices the player makes. These plot lines represent various timelines in which the conflict between Gaia and Guardian occurs, although it is hinted that humanity is inevitably destroyed in every timeline. After the five heroine's routes are completed, the story shifts to a setting amid a ruined Kazamatsuri where Kotarou encounters Kagari in a world after re-evolution, still on the Moon. Kotarou at this point is a unified entity of all the Kotarous from all timelines where humanity was destroyed and he has memories of these events. The Moon's Kagari is trying to research a way so the Earth and humanity are not destroyed, and Kotarou attempts to buy her time while fighting a hoard of familiars summoned by Sakura Kashima of Gaia whose resolve is to annihilate humanity by killing Kagari. Kotarou and the entire cast rejoin together to protect Kagari, who manages to finish her plan to allow the Earth and humanity to coexist by sending the Moon's life force back to Earth. In the past, the Earth had sent this energy to the Moon so life could continue. There is just enough energy and resources left for a final re-evolution. Prior to the initial events of ''Rewrite'', Kotarou had been a low-ranking member of Guardian posted in Kazamatsuri, where he encounters Kagari. In one timeline, Kotarou is badly injured by Kagari, though he is healed into a half-familiar existence by a young Kotori with a piece of Kagari's ribbon. Kotarou's aging is also slowed as a consequence. Kotarou falls into a coma, and he is administered an amnesiac drug to forget about Gaia and Guardian. By the time he wakes up, Kotori is in junior high school, and Kotarou later graduates junior high with Kotori. He goes on to spend time in high school with the occult research society as shown before. In a different timeline when he encounters Kagari, Kotarou lets her go. Kotarou becomes disillusioned with Guardian's tactics and returns to Kazamatsuri where he meets Kagari again. She tells him she must initiate re-evolution, but since this would lead to a dead world, Kagari must find good memories brought out through the betterment of life on Earth, as opposed to bad memories caused by war and conflict. Kotarou agrees to help her and he acts as a double agent, demolishing Gaia's and Guardian's infrastructure in Kazamatsuri and killing those on either side. Kazamatsuri is partly destroyed when Gaia attempts to force Kagari to initiate re-evolution, but Kotarou manages to stop this from occurring. As a result, Kagari praises Kotarou and shows gratitude for showing her satisfactory memories. Kotarou unwillingly stabs Kagari, and after a kiss, they evolve into an orb of light inside a tree. Humanity survives in the aftermath, but the world experiences an
ice age An ice age is a long period of reduction in the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere, resulting in the presence or expansion of continental and polar ice sheets and alpine glaciers. Earth's climate alternates between ice ages and gre ...
outside of Kazamatsuri. In the city, a huge tree grows 500 meters tall in three years, which contains the orb of light from Kotarou and Kagari. The five heroines, now in high school, investigate the tree as members of the occult research society and transform Kotarou into a familiar, but he refuses to do what they demand. Kotarou takes the girls to the Moon where they are shown circled around a seedling (as the embodiment of the Moon's Kagari) sprouting on the otherwise barren
regolith Regolith () is a blanket of unconsolidated, loose, heterogeneous superficial deposits covering solid rock. It includes dust, broken rocks, and other related materials and is present on Earth, the Moon, Mars, some asteroids, and other terrestr ...
.


Development

''Rewrite'' is Key's ninth game, and is the first of Key's visual novels to feature a 16:9 image aspect ratio instead of the previously-used 4:3 aspect ratio. ''Rewrite'' is also the first Key game to be developed on
VisualArt's , formerly and previously spelled in English as VisualArt's, is a Japanese publishing company which specializes in publishing and distributing visual novels for a large list of game developers. Visual Arts has developed game engines their brands ...
' game engine Siglus. The project's planning was headed by
Itaru Hinoue is the pseudonym of a Japanese artist from Osaka, Japan, who is one of the founding members of the visual novel brand Key under VisualArt's. Hinoue's choice of her pseudonym stems from the manga ''C'' by Shō Kitagawa; the protagonist in the man ...
, who is also the art director and character designer for ''Rewrite''. During the time when Key was developing their fifth game '' Tomoyo After: It's a Wonderful Life'' in 2005, Hinoue had more free time since she was just helping Fumio with the character design, and that is when Hinoue got the initial idea for ''Rewrite''. Hinoue wrote a proposal for the basis of ''Rewrite''s premise and passed it on to Takahiro Baba, the president of VisualArt's. After the project was accepted, Hinoue consulted Key's former main scenario writer
Jun Maeda is a Japanese writer and co-founder of the visual novel brand Key under Visual Arts. He is considered a pioneer of nakige visual novels, and has mainly contributed as a scenario writer, lyricist, and musical composer for the games the company ...
on various game scenario writers to employ for ''Rewrite''. However, the one writer Hinoue wanted on the project was
Romeo Tanaka is a Japanese author and scenario writer for adult and ''bishōjo'' games. At one time, he had attended the University of Tsukuba. In 2007, Tanaka started to write his first light novel series entitled ''Humanity Has Declined'' which is published ...
, who she had become a fan of after she played FlyingShine's 2003 visual novel '' Cross Channel'', written by Tanaka. While he did not initially accept the offer, Tanaka decided to take the project when he was given the time he needed to do the job. When he accepted it, Tanaka was still unaware that Maeda had stepped down as Key's main scenario writer, and he became more interested when he was told that he would write ''Rewrite''s overall story. At the time, the only other scenario writer on the project was
Yūto Tonokawa (pseudonym) is a Japanese scenario writer originally from Saitama, Japan. He had worked for the visual novel studio Key under VisualArt's. He began working with Key on their sixth game ''Little Busters!'' and wrote the scenarios for two of the ...
of Key, who previously contributed on Key's sixth game '' Little Busters!''. Tanaka was tasked with drawing up the entire scenario framework, and during this time, Takahiro Baba suggested that one more heroine route be added to the story to bring the total to six, but to do that they had to hire another writer.
Ryukishi07 is the pen name for a Japanese writer who is the leading member for the group 07th Expansion. He is the creator of the ''When They Cry'' visual novel series, which includes ''Higurashi When They Cry'', ''Umineko When They Cry'' and '' Ciconia Whe ...
of
07th Expansion 07th Expansion is a Japanese dōjin circle specialized in the creation of visual novels and sound. They started out drawing for the trading card game ''Leaf Fight'', but are known for creating the game series '' When They Cry''. The remake games ...
, the creators of the ''
Higurashi no Naku Koro ni is a Japanese murder mystery dōjin soft visual novel series produced by 07th Expansion that comprises the first two entries of the ''When They Cry'' franchise. The series focuses on a group of young friends living in the ficti ...
'' and ''
Umineko no Naku Koro ni is a Japanese dōjin soft visual novel series produced by 07th Expansion. Its first episode debuted at Comiket 72 for Windows on August 17, 2007. The story focuses on a group of eighteen people on a secluded island for a period of two d ...
'' game franchises, was brought in as the third scenario writer after Baba suggested in late 2007 that Key ask him to join the staff for ''Rewrite''. Ultimately, Tanaka wrote the story leading up to the heroine's routes, Kotori's and Akane's scenarios, the Moon and Terra routes, and the bonus Oppai route. Tonokawa wrote Chihaya's and Sizuru's routes, and Ryukishi07 wrote Lucia's story. Tanaka initially planned on the length of ''Rewrite''s story to be on about the same scale as Key's second game ''
Air The atmosphere of Earth is the layer of gases, known collectively as air, retained by Earth's gravity that surrounds the planet and forms its planetary atmosphere. The atmosphere of Earth protects life on Earth by creating pressure allowing f ...
'', but as it increased in size, he later attempted to keep it close to the scale of ''Little Busters!''. ''Rewrite'' marked the first time since Key's third game ''
Clannad Clannad () is an Irish band formed in 1970 in Gweedore, County Donegal by siblings Ciarán, Pól, and Moya Brennan and their twin uncles Noel and Pádraig Duggan. They have adopted various musical styles throughout their history, including ...
'' that Itaru Hinoue was staffed as the sole art director and character designer in a Key visual novel. The school uniforms for the heroines in the game are old designs that Hinoue created and used before in ''
dōjinshi , also romanized as ', is the Japanese term for self-published print works, such as magazines, manga, and novels. Part of a wider category of '' doujin'' (self-published) works, ''doujinshi'' are often derivative of existing works and created ...
'' (self-published work). In particular, Hinoue spent much time on drawing the character art in ''Rewrite'' due in part to the design of the school uniforms, the fact that most of the female characters have long hair, and because of the increased aspect ratio. Six more graphic artists worked on ''Rewrite'': Torino headed the background art, Ryou Shigawa designed and illustrated the monsters, and the
computer graphics Computer graphics deals with generating images with the aid of computers. Today, computer graphics is a core technology in digital photography, film, video games, cell phone and computer displays, and many specialized applications. A great de ...
in the game were done by
Na-Ga Na-Ga is a male Japanese artist who is employed as a graphic designer and illustrator for the company Key known for such famous visual novels as '' Kanon'', ''Air'', and ''Clannad'' among others. Na-Ga has been working for Key since the productio ...
, Shinory, Mochisuke, and Minimo Tayama. The game's soundtrack was composed by Key's signature composers Jun Maeda and
Shinji Orito is a Japanese musical composer originally from Hyōgo, Japan working for the visual novel brand Key under VisualArt's. Before forming Key, Orito worked for another software company named Leaf where he contributed to four games. After leaving ...
, in addition to
Maiko Iuchi is a Japanese composer and arranger. Much of her work is for video games and anime. Biography Iuchi was born in Hiroshima. She learned piano and percussion from a young age. As a high school student, she performed as a drummer in various b ...
of
I've Sound I've Sound, or simply called , is a Japanese techno/trance music production group based in Sapporo, Hokkaidō, Japan. Led by Kazuya Takase, it features the talents of seasoned "sound creators" and many different vocalists, known as to their fa ...
, Sōshi Hosoi, and Ryō Mizutsuki. Maeda also contributed on the quality control for the game.


Marketing and release

''Rewrite'' was announced on April 1, 2008, which led to some speculation whether it was an
April Fool's April Fools' Day or All Fools' Day is an annual custom on 1 April consisting of practical jokes and hoaxes. Jokesters often expose their actions by shouting "April Fools!" at the recipient. Mass media can be involved in these pranks, which may b ...
joke or an actual announcement of Key's new game. It was announced the following day on Key's blog that production on ''Rewrite'' had begun. On April 1, 2010, ''Rewrite''s official website was updated with the announcement that the game would be an adult game, but this turned out to be an April Fool's joke the following day. It was later reported by Key in February 2011 that an adult version of ''Rewrite'' would definitely not be produced. On April 1, 2011, Key released an
anime is hand-drawn and computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japanese, (a term derived from a shortening of ...
video featuring the song "Rewrite" by
Psychic Lover are a rock duo consisting of vocalist and guitarist . Originally consisting of six members, YOFFY and IMAJO are the only two who remained for their rise to fame. Much of their work has been featured as opening and closing themes of Japanese tel ...
. The video was animated by
White Fox , is a Japanese animation studio founded in April 2007 by Gaku Iwasa. The studio's most successful productions include adaptations of ''Steins;Gate'', and '' Re:Zero − Starting Life in Another World'', and '' Akame ga Kill!''. History The stu ...
, and directed by Motoki Tanaka. Again there was some speculation on its validity, but Key confirmed the following day that the video and song would be used in ''Rewrite'' as the game's second opening theme song. Key hosted a promotional event on May 8, 2011 called Rewrite Fes. in Akihabara. Displayed in the event hall were various large illustrations of ''Rewrite'' characters by Hinoue, as well as illustrations of the characters by various artists that were originally posted on ''Rewrite''s official website. The event featured live performances by NanosizeMir and Psychic Lover, as well as on-stage discussions of ''Rewrite'' development staff members and voice actors featured in the game. The staff members included Tonokawa and Ryukishi07 who discussed the game's scenario, and Orito and Hoshi who talked about ''Rewrite''s music. Orito also performed at the event on an electric guitar decorated with images of ''Rewrite'' including character images and the title logo. The guitar was later sold on
Yahoo! Auctions Yahoo! Auctions is a service set up by the online search giant Yahoo! in 1998 to compete against eBay. There are currently only two localizations of the service active iTaiwananJapan Yahoo! has already discontinued the service in the United State ...
in July 2011 for 405,000 yen. Promotional items that could be purchased at the event included a ''Rewrite'' introduction pamphlet, a ''Rewrite'' stationery set, a
remix album A remix album is an album consisting of remixes or rerecorded versions of an artist's earlier released material. The first act who employed the format was American singer-songwriter Harry Nilsson ('' Aerial Pandemonium Ballet'', 1971). As of 200 ...
titled ''Deejay Busters!'' featuring remixes of music from ''Little Busters!'' and Key's eighth game ''
Kud Wafter is a Japanese adult visual novel developed by Key, released on June 25, 2010, for Windows. ''Kud Wafter'' is Key's eighth game, along with other titles such as '' Kanon'', ''Air'', and ''Clannad''. Key released a version of ''Kud Wafter'' witho ...
'', and a '' Kanon''
light novel A light novel (, Hepburn: ''raito noberu'') is a style of young adult novel primarily targeting high school and middle school students. The term "light novel" is a '' wasei-eigo'', or a Japanese term formed from words in the English languag ...
titled written by Mariko Shimizu and illustrated by Zen. A lengthy
game demo A game demo is a trial version of a video game that is limited to a certain time limit or a point in progress, which leads to the player buying the game if they liked it. A game demo comes in forms such as shareware, demo disc, downloadable s ...
of ''Rewrite'' came bundled with the limited edition version of ''Kud Wafter'' released on June 25, 2010. Another slightly longer version of the demo, ver. 2.00, was released on ''Rewrite''s official website on March 26, 2011. A free
benchmark Benchmark may refer to: Business and economics * Benchmarking, evaluating performance within organizations * Benchmark price * Benchmark (crude oil), oil-specific practices Science and technology * Benchmark (surveying), a point of known elevati ...
program titled ''Chihaya Rolling'' became available for download at Key's official website on August 20, 2010. The program, which also came with the previously released demo, features Chihaya rolling down a hill and hitting boulders and Kotori's pet dog Chibi-Moth. The purpose of the program is to test whether a given
Windows Windows is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. For example, Windows NT for consumers, Windows Server for ser ...
computer will be able to play ''Rewrite'' or other games using the Siglus game engine. If a rank of D and above is shown, gameplay of ''Rewrite'' will be normal, but if E is shown, gameplay will be fairly normal other than a few exceptions. Between April 21 and May 9, 2011, VisualArt's accepted orders for a "''Rewrite'' Note PC" laptop in two versions: a normal version and an AKN version with higher specifications; AKN refers to Akane. The AKN version has one random signature from either Hinoue, Orito or Tonokawa, though VisualArt's also sold the AKN version without the signature. The AKN version also contained 16 ''Rewrite'' wallpaper images, with the normal version having nine. The laptops feature five separate themes of system sounds, which use dialogue of the voice actresses of five ''Rewrite'' heroines: Kotori, Chihaya, Akane, Sizuru and Lucia. While ''Rewrite'' was originally planned to be released on April 28, 2011, the game was later released on June 24, 2011 as a limited edition version, playable as a 2-disc DVD set on a Windows PC. The limited edition came bundled with an approximately 80-page official guide book titled ''Rewrite of the Life'', a remix album titled ''
Soil Soil, also commonly referred to as earth or dirt Dirt is an unclean matter, especially when in contact with a person's clothes, skin, or possessions. In such cases, they are said to become dirty. Common types of dirt include: * Debri ...
'', a CD containing recordings of the Internet radio show ''Radio Rewrite'', three original cards from the
Weiß Schwarz is a Japanese collectible card game created by Bushiroad. The game is separated into Weiß-side and Schwarz-side. "Weiß" and "Schwarz" are German language for white and black, respectively. Gameplay The game focuses on two main aspects: ...
trading card game A collectible card game (CCG), also called a trading card game (TCG) among other names, is a type of card game that mixes strategy game, strategic deck building elements with features of trading cards, introduced with ''Magic: The Gathering'' in ...
, an original card from the Lycèe Trading Card Game, three extra DVD case covers, and a mobile phone strap. Over two dozen stores in Akihabara and online offered special promotional items if the limited edition version of the game was bought at their store. These items included
telephone card A telephone card, calling card or phonecard for short, is a credit card-size plastic or paper card, used to pay for telephone services (often international or long-distance calling). It is not necessary to have the physical card except with a st ...
s,
gift card A gift card also known as gift certificate in North America, or gift voucher or gift token in the UK is a prepaid stored-value money card, usually issued by a retailer or bank, to be used as an alternative to cash for purchases within a parti ...
s, mobile phone straps, pin buttons, desk mats, posters,
cushion A cushion is a soft bag of some ornamental material, usually stuffed with wool, hair, feathers, polyester staple fiber, non-woven material, cotton, or even paper torn into fragments. It may be used for sitting or kneeling upon, or to soften th ...
covers,
tote bag A tote bag is a large and often unfastened bag with parallel handles that emerge from the sides of its pouch. Totes are often used as reusable shopping bags. The archetypal tote bag is made of sturdy cloth, perhaps with thick leather at its handl ...
s, tapestries, and bed sheets. The regular edition of ''Rewrite'' was released on September 30, 2011. Prototype released a PlayStation Portable (PSP) port of ''Rewrite'' on April 17, 2014; those who pre-ordered the game also received an exclusive
drama CD Radio drama (or audio drama, audio play, radio play, radio theatre, or audio theatre) is a dramatized, purely acoustic performance. With no visual component, radio drama depends on dialogue, music and sound effects to help the listener imagine ...
. Prototype also released a PlayStation Vita (PS Vita) version on August 28, 2014, and the drama CD bundled with the PSP version was also bundled with the PS Vita version for a limited time only. Prototype released a
PlayStation 3 The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed by Sony Computer Entertainment. The successor to the PlayStation 2, it is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. It was first released on November 11, 2006, in Japan, November ...
version on February 11, 2015.


Fan disc and ''Rewrite+''

In interviews before the release of ''Rewrite'', Tonokawa expressed interest in expanding on the story if the game was well received. Shortly after ''Rewrite''s release, Tonokawa approached Takahiro Baba with the proposal, who gave his approval for the production of a
fan disc A fan disc (sometimes called fandisk or simply abbreviated as FD) is a package of additional content, usually released by a game company after the successful launch of one of its titles. The contents of fan discs varies, but often includes new i ...
. Titled ''Rewrite Harvest festa!'', the fan disc was produced by the same staff as ''Rewrite'', and was released on July 27, 2012, playable on a Windows PC. It came bundled with the fan disc's original soundtrack titled ''
Feast A banquet (; ) is a formal large meal where a number of people consume food together. Banquets are traditionally held to enhance the prestige of a host, or reinforce social bonds among joint contributors. Modern examples of these purposes i ...
'', a CD containing recordings of ''Radio Rewrite'', an original booklet, two mobile phone straps, and one promotional card each from the trading card games
Weiß Schwarz is a Japanese collectible card game created by Bushiroad. The game is separated into Weiß-side and Schwarz-side. "Weiß" and "Schwarz" are German language for white and black, respectively. Gameplay The game focuses on two main aspects: ...
, Lycèe and Phantasmagoria. Prototype released a PS Vita port of ''Harvest festa!'' on May 18, 2017. The scenario consists of spin-off stories which expand on ''Rewrite''s story, the harvest festival from ''Rewrite''s story is expanded on in ''Harvest festa!'', and
minigame A minigame (also spelled mini game and mini-game, sometimes called a subgame or microgame) is a short game often contained within another video game. A minigame contains different gameplay elements, and is often smaller or more simplistic, than t ...
s are included during the course of gameplay, as in ''Rewrite''. The size of the scenario in ''Harvest festa!'' is roughly comparable in size to ''Tomoyo After''. The fan disc also features official character art of Inoue, a supporting character who was not illustrated in ''Rewrite''. Unlike ''Rewrite'', Kotarou is fully voiced in the fan disc. The five system sound themes included with the ''Rewrite'' laptops were released with the fan disc, with the addition of dialogue of Kagari by
Kana Hanazawa is a Japanese actress, voice actress and singer. A prolific voice performer in anime, she has amassed several film and television credits since her debut in 1990. She won the Seiyu Award for Best Supporting Actress in 2015, and won the Newtyp ...
. To advertise ''Harvest festa!'', Good Smile Racing produced an
itasha In Japan, an is a car decorated with images of characters from anime, manga, or video games (especially ''bishōjo'' games or ''eroge''). The decorations usually involve paint schemes and stickers. The cars are seen prominently in places su ...
(a car featuring illustrations of anime-styled characters) of a 2008 Daihatsu Hijet Cargo decorated with images from the game, and drove it around Japan between May 30 and July 26, 2012. The car was put onto the Japanese
Yahoo! Yahoo! (, styled yahoo''!'' in its logo) is an American web services provider. It is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California and operated by the namesake company Yahoo Inc., which is 90% owned by investment funds managed by Apollo Global Manage ...
Auction An auction is usually a process of buying and selling goods or services by offering them up for bids, taking bids, and then selling the item to the highest bidder or buying the item from the lowest bidder. Some exceptions to this definition ex ...
website on September 3, 2012 and sold for 1,806,000
yen The is the official currency of Japan. It is the third-most traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after the United States dollar (US$) and the euro. It is also widely used as a third reserve currency after the US dollar and the e ...
after starting the auction at 1 yen. Like the previously held Rewrite Fes., Key hosted a promotional event on June 10, 2012 called Rewrite Harvest festa! Fes. in Akihabara. The event featured live performances by NanosizeMir and
Aoi Tada is a Japanese singer and former voice actress. She formerly belonged to Gekidan Himawari. Her most noted voice role is that of Edward Wong Hau Pepelu Tivrusky IV in '' Cowboy Bebop''. She also performed an insert song to the series, "Wo Qui N ...
, as well as on-stage discussions of development staff members Tonokawa and Orito, and voice actors featured in the game. Key released an updated version of ''Rewrite'' titled ''Rewrite+'' on July 29, 2016 for Windows. It includes various improvements and revisions to the scenario led by Romeo Tanaka, and additional illustrations not in the original game. ''Rewrite+'' contains the additional content featured in the consumer ports, including fully voicing over 500 characters, and the official character art of Inoue. ''Rewrite+'' came bundled with ''Rewrite Harvest festa!'', a remix album titled ''
Selene In ancient Greek mythology and religion, Selene (; grc-gre, Σελήνη , meaning "Moon"''A Greek–English Lexicon's.v. σελήνη) is the goddess and the personification of the Moon. Also known as Mene, she is traditionally the daughter of ...
'' featuring music from both ''Rewrite'' and ''Harvest festa!'', a CD containing recordings of the Internet radio show ''Radio Rewrite'', and an original card from the Weiß Schwarz trading card game. Prototype released a PlayStation 4 version with the additional content from ''Rewrite+'' on March 23, 2017. An English version of ''Rewrite+'' was released by
Sekai Project Sekai Project is an American video game publisher. They are best known for licensing and translating Japanese visual novels into English, but they have also published manga and other non-visual novel video games. History Sekai Project originate ...
on December 17, 2021. Sekai Project will also release ''Harvest festa!'' in English.


Adaptations


Print media

A manga adaptation, illustrated by Sakana Tōjō and titled ''Rewrite: Side-B'', began serialization in the October 2010 issue of ASCII Media Works' ''
Dengeki G's Magazine is a Japanese magazine published by ASCII Media Works (formerly MediaWorks) and sold monthly on the thirtieth that primarily contains information on bishōjo games, but also includes an entire section on anime based on bishōjo games, and serial ...
''. The manga ended serialization in the magazine's May 2014 issue and continued serialization in '' Dengeki G's Comic'' between the June 2014 and July 2015 issues. Eight ''
tankōbon is the Japanese term for a book that is not part of an anthology or corpus. In modern Japanese, the term is most often used in reference to individual volumes of a manga series: most series first appear as individual chapters in a weekly or ...
'' volumes for ''Side-B'' were released between April 27, 2011 and July 27, 2015. A second manga, illustrated by Shūichi Kawakami and titled ''Rewrite: Side-R'', was serialized between the April 2011 and September 2013 issues of ASCII Media Works' '' Dengeki Daioh''. Five volumes of ''Side-R'' were released between June 27, 2011 and October 26, 2013. ''Side-B'' and ''Side-R'' are meant to be read together as a pair. A third, four-panel comic strip manga, illustrated by Miyura Yano and titled , was serialized between the June 2011 and April 2014 issues of
Ichijinsha is a Japanese publishing company focused on manga-related publication, including magazines and books. The company was first established in August 1992 as a limited company under the name Studio DNA whose main purpose was to edit shōnen manga. ...
's ''Manga 4-koma Palette''. Two volumes of ''Okaken e Yōkoso!!'' were released: the first on July 21, 2012 and the second on August 22, 2014. A fourth manga, illustrated by Yayoi Hazuki and titled , was serialized between volumes 20 and 29 of ASCII Media Works' '' Dengeki G's Festival! Comic'' sold between October 26, 2011 and April 26, 2013. Two volumes of ''Okaken Blog'' were released: the first on July 27, 2012, and the second on July 27, 2013. A fifth manga, illustrated by Zen and titled ''Rewrite: Side-Terra'', was serialized between the November 2016 issue of ''Dengeki G's Comic'' sold on September 30, 2016 and the September 2018 issue sold on July 30, 2018. Four volumes of ''Side-Terra'' were released between September 27, 2016 and September 27, 2018. There have also been several sets of manga anthologies produced by different companies and drawn by a multitude of different artists. An anthology published by Taibundo and illustrated by Zen titled '' Earth Star Comics Rewrite'' was published in September 2011. Two volumes of an anthology series released by Ichijinsha under the title ''Rewrite Comic Anthology'' were released between September and November 2011, with a third volume to be released in September 2016. Enterbrain released two volumes of a collection of four-panel comic strips under the title ''Magi-Cu 4-koma Rewrite'' between December 2011 and March 2012. A manga anthology titled appeared in Kadokawa Shoten's ''
Comp Ace is a Japanese computer game and manga magazine published by Kadokawa Shoten. ''Comp Ace'' began as a special edition version of another one of Kadokawa Shoten's magazines, ''Comptiq''. The first issue was released on March 26, 2005, and was publ ...
'' and a single volume was released in October 2011. A series of seven short stories titled , written by the scenario writers of ''Rewrite'' and illustrated by Zen, were serialized between the September 2011 and March 2012 issues of ''Dengeki G's Magazine''. Self-described as an official illustrated story for ''Rewrite'', the short stories were collected into a single volume released on July 27, 2012. Three volumes of a short story compilation series by several authors titled ''Rewrite SSS'' were published by Harvest between October 2011 and January 2012. Four volumes of a
light novel A light novel (, Hepburn: ''raito noberu'') is a style of young adult novel primarily targeting high school and middle school students. The term "light novel" is a '' wasei-eigo'', or a Japanese term formed from words in the English languag ...
anthology published by Paradigm under their VA Bunko imprint titled ''Rewrite Novel Anthology'' were released between November 2011 and February 2012. A 224-page
art book Artists' books (or book arts or book objects) are works of art that utilize the form of the book. They are often published in small editions, though they are sometimes produced as one-of-a-kind objects. Overview Artists' books have employed a ...
titled was released on November 30, 2011 by ASCII Media Works. The art book contains story summaries of the game's scenarios, information on the cast of characters, interviews from the production staff, and illustrations featuring art from the game.


Internet radio show

An
Internet radio Online radio (also web radio, net radio, streaming radio, e-radio, IP radio, Internet radio) is a digital audio service transmitted via the Internet. Broadcasting on the Internet is usually referred to as webcasting since it is not transmitted ...
show to promote ''Rewrite'' called broadcast 70 episodes between May 27, 2011 and September 28, 2012. The show was streamed online every Friday, and was produced by the Japanese Internet radio stations Hibiki and Onsen. The show was hosted by
Masakazu Morita is a Japanese actor, voice actor and singer. He previously worked for Aoni Production. He is also the host of the radio show ''Bleach B-Station''. He played Ichigo Kurosaki in ''Bleach'', Maeda Keiji in '' Sengoku Basara'', Marco the Phoenix ...
and
Chiwa Saitō is a Japanese voice actress represented by I'm Enterprise. She is best known for her anime roles, which include Hitagi Senjougahara in '' Monogatari'', Homura Akemi in '' Puella Magi Madoka Magica'', Yona in ''Akatsuki no Yona'', Chloe von Eizen ...
, who voice Kotarou Tennouji and Kotori Kanbe from the game, respectively. Seven CD compilation volumes containing all 70 episodes were released between September 30, 2011 and August 28, 2013.


Anime

A 24-episode anime television series adaptation is directed by Motoki Tanaka and produced by Eight Bit. The first 13 episodes aired between July 2 and September 24, 2016. The latter 11 episodes aired from January 14 to March 25, 2017, and adapt the Moon and Terra routes from the visual novel. The series was also streamed by Crunchyroll with English subtitles. The screenplay is written by Tanaka with
Romeo Tanaka is a Japanese author and scenario writer for adult and ''bishōjo'' games. At one time, he had attended the University of Tsukuba. In 2007, Tanaka started to write his first light novel series entitled ''Humanity Has Declined'' which is published ...
and Kai credited with collaborating on the composition and scripts, and Takashi Aoshima, Tatsuya Takahashi and Takayo Ikami wrote individual episodes. The series features character design by Masayuki Nonaka who based the designs on
Itaru Hinoue is the pseudonym of a Japanese artist from Osaka, Japan, who is one of the founding members of the visual novel brand Key under VisualArt's. Hinoue's choice of her pseudonym stems from the manga ''C'' by Shō Kitagawa; the protagonist in the man ...
's original concepts. The series was released on 13 DVD and Blu-ray compilation volumes between September 28, 2016 and September 27, 2017 by
Aniplex is a Japanese anime, music production and anime licensee company owned by Sony Music Entertainment Japan. Established in September 1995, Aniplex has been involved in the production and distribution of several anime series, such as both '' Fullm ...
. Daisuki later added the series to their streaming service via Anime Consortium Japan. The first opening theme is "Philosophyz (TV animation ver.)" and the first ending theme is , both sung by Runa Mizutani of NanosizeMir. Both songs are remixes of theme songs featured in the original ''Rewrite'' and ''Rewrite Harvest festa!'' visual novels. The second opening theme is "End of the World" by
Anri Kumaki is a Japanese pop female singer-songwriter currently signed on unBORDE Records, a division of Warner Music Group Japan. Biography Anri Kumaki started writing songs when she was 17 years old and won the audition of a TV program which was br ...
and the second ending theme is "Word of Dawn" by
Aoi Tada is a Japanese singer and former voice actress. She formerly belonged to Gekidan Himawari. Her most noted voice role is that of Edward Wong Hau Pepelu Tivrusky IV in '' Cowboy Bebop''. She also performed an insert song to the series, "Wo Qui N ...
. The third opening theme is , an instrumental piece composed by
Jun Maeda is a Japanese writer and co-founder of the visual novel brand Key under Visual Arts. He is considered a pioneer of nakige visual novels, and has mainly contributed as a scenario writer, lyricist, and musical composer for the games the company ...
. The fourth opening theme is "Last Desire" sung by
Maon Kurosaki is a Japanese singer and songwriter signed to NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan. After being discovered while working as a performer in Akihabara, Tokyo, she made her major debut in 2010, performing ending themes to the anime television series ...
and the third ending theme is "Instincts" by Mizutani. The rest of the soundtrack for the anime series is sampled from the '' Rewrite Original Soundtrack'' and ''
Feast A banquet (; ) is a formal large meal where a number of people consume food together. Banquets are traditionally held to enhance the prestige of a host, or reinforce social bonds among joint contributors. Modern examples of these purposes i ...
''.


Music

''Rewrite'' has seven pieces of
theme music Theme music is a musical composition that is often written specifically for radio programming, television shows, video games, or films and is usually played during the title sequence, opening credits, closing credits, and in some instances at so ...
: two opening themes and five ending themes. The first opening theme is " Philosophyz" by Runa Mizutani of the
dōjin music , also called in Japan, is a sub-category of ''doujin'' activity. ''Doujin'' are non-official self-published Japanese works which can be based on official products or completely original creations. Such products are sold online on specialized ...
group NanosizeMir. The second opening theme is " Rewrite" by
Psychic Lover are a rock duo consisting of vocalist and guitarist . Originally consisting of six members, YOFFY and IMAJO are the only two who remained for their rise to fame. Much of their work has been featured as opening and closing themes of Japanese tel ...
. The first ending theme is by NanosizeMir, and it is used for Kotori's, Chihaya's and Lucia's scenarios. The next two ending themes are and , both sung by
Nagi Yanagi , stylized as , is a Japanese singer and songwriter from Osaka Prefecture who is signed to NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan. After becoming interested with music in her childhood, she began singing and writing original songs. In 2006, she began ...
. "Koibumi" is used for Sizuru's route, and "Itsuwaranai Kimi e" is used for Akane's story. "Itsuwaranai Kimi e" is also used as an insert song during Lucia's route. The last two ending themes are used in the Moon route, and "Canoe" used in the Terra route, both sung by
Aoi Tada is a Japanese singer and former voice actress. She formerly belonged to Gekidan Himawari. Her most noted voice role is that of Edward Wong Hau Pepelu Tivrusky IV in '' Cowboy Bebop''. She also performed an insert song to the series, "Wo Qui N ...
. In ''Rewrite Harvest festa!'', the opening theme is "Harvest" by Tada, and the ending theme is by NanosizeMir. "Philosophyz", "Itsuwaranai Kimi e", and "Watari no Uta" are used in the fan disc as insert songs. Eight of the main characters from ''Rewrite'' have
background music Background music (British English: piped music) is a mode of musical performance in which the music is not intended to be a primary focus of potential listeners, but its content, character, and volume level are deliberately chosen to affect behav ...
leitmotifs—the six heroines, Haruhiko Yoshino and Sakuya Ohtori. Kagari's theme is ; Kotori's theme is ; Chihaya's theme is ; Akane's theme is ; Sizuru's theme is ; Lucia's theme is ; Yoshino's theme is "DIS is a Pain"; lastly, Sakuya's theme is . The single for "Philosophyz" was released on January 28, 2011. The single contained "Philosophyz" and "Yami no Kanata e" in original, short and instrumental versions. A single for "Rewrite" was released on May 27, 2011. As with Key's previous works (excluding '' Planetarian: The Reverie of a Little Planet''), a music album came bundled with the limited edition release of the game; the album, released on June 24, 2011, is titled ''
Soil Soil, also commonly referred to as earth or dirt Dirt is an unclean matter, especially when in contact with a person's clothes, skin, or possessions. In such cases, they are said to become dirty. Common types of dirt include: * Debri ...
'' and contains
arranged In music, an arrangement is a musical adaptation of an existing composition. Differences from the original composition may include reharmonization, melodic paraphrasing, orchestration, or formal development. Arranging differs from orchest ...
versions of ten tracks of the game's music. ''Rewrite''s
original soundtrack A soundtrack is recorded music accompanying and synchronised to the images of a motion picture, drama, book, television program, radio program, or video game; a commercially released soundtrack album of music as featured in the soundtrack of ...
was first released on August 12, 2011 at Comiket 80 containing 63 tracks; it was later released for general sale on October 28, 2011. A
remix album A remix album is an album consisting of remixes or rerecorded versions of an artist's earlier released material. The first act who employed the format was American singer-songwriter Harry Nilsson ('' Aerial Pandemonium Ballet'', 1971). As of 200 ...
titled ''
Branch A branch, sometimes called a ramus in botany, is a woody structural member connected to the central trunk of a tree (or sometimes a shrub). Large branches are known as boughs and small branches are known as twigs. The term ''twig'' usually ...
'' was released on December 29, 2011 at Comiket 81. The original soundtrack for ''Rewrite Harvest festa!'', titled ''
Feast A banquet (; ) is a formal large meal where a number of people consume food together. Banquets are traditionally held to enhance the prestige of a host, or reinforce social bonds among joint contributors. Modern examples of these purposes i ...
'', was released bundled with the fan disc on July 27, 2012. A remix album titled '' Dye Mixture'' featuring tracks from both ''Rewrite'' and ''Harvest festa!'' was released on December 29, 2012 at Comiket 83. Another remix album titled '' Crann Mor'' featuring tracks from ''Rewrite'' was released on December 29, 2015 at Comiket 89. A single performed by Mizutani was released on July 27, 2016 for the anime series titled " Philosophyz / Sasayaka na Hajimari", which contains the anime's opening and ending themes in original, short, and instrumental versions. A remix album titled ''
Selene In ancient Greek mythology and religion, Selene (; grc-gre, Σελήνη , meaning "Moon"''A Greek–English Lexicon's.v. σελήνη) is the goddess and the personification of the Moon. Also known as Mene, she is traditionally the daughter of ...
'' featuring tracks from both ''Rewrite'' and ''Harvest festa!'' was released on July 29, 2016 bundled with ''Rewrite+''. Two singles for the anime were released on September 21, 2016: " End of the World / Hetakuso na Uta" by
Anri Kumaki is a Japanese pop female singer-songwriter currently signed on unBORDE Records, a division of Warner Music Group Japan. Biography Anri Kumaki started writing songs when she was 17 years old and won the audition of a TV program which was br ...
and " Word of Dawn / Okiraku Kyūsai" by Tada. An
image song An image song or character song is a song on a tie-in single or album (often called an image album or character album) for an anime, game, '' dorama'', manga, or commercial product that is sometimes sung by the voice actor or actor of a characte ...
album titled '' Pureness Rhapsody'', sung by Saya Shinomiya and Risa Asaki, the voice actresses who voiced Chihaya and Lucia respectively, was released on December 29, 2016 at Comiket 91. Two more singles for the anime were released on March 22, 2017: " Last Desire" by
Maon Kurosaki is a Japanese singer and songwriter signed to NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan. After being discovered while working as a performer in Akihabara, Tokyo, she made her major debut in 2010, performing ending themes to the anime television series ...
and "
Instincts Instinct is the inherent inclination of a living organism towards a particular complex behaviour, containing both innate (inborn) and learned elements. The simplest example of an instinctive behaviour is a fixed action pattern (FAP), in which a ve ...
" by Mizutani. Each of the singles and albums released were on Key's record label
Key Sounds Label Key Sounds Label is a Japanese independent record label formed in 2001 as a brand of the publishing company VisualArt's. Key Sounds Label was formed to catalog and release music related to visual novels produced by the brand Key, also under Visua ...
.


Reception

In 2011, ''Rewrite'' ranked five times in the top ten in national PC game pre-orders in Japan. The rankings were at No. 9 in January, No. 4 in February, No. 3 in March, and twice at No. 1 in April and May. ''Rewrite'' ranked first in terms of national sales of PC games in Japan in June 2011. ''Rewrite'' would rank twice more in the top 50 highest selling PC games in Japan, at No. 14 in July and at No. 29 in August 2011. According to public sales information published at
Gamasutra ''Game Developer'', known as ''Gamasutra'' until 2021, is a website founded in 1997 that focuses on aspects of video game development. It is owned and operated by Informa and acts as the online sister publication to the print magazine '' Gam ...
, taken from the Japanese
Amazon Amazon most often refers to: * Amazons, a tribe of female warriors in Greek mythology * Amazon rainforest, a rainforest covering most of the Amazon basin * Amazon River, in South America * Amazon (company), an American multinational technolog ...
website, ''Rewrite'' was the number one top seller of PC games in Japan the day of its release. ''Rewrite'' premiered as the No. 1 game sold on Getchu.com, a major redistributor of visual novel and domestic anime products, during the month of its release, and at No. 30 in July. The game would go on to be the No. 8 game sold for the first half of 2011, and at No. 11 for the whole year. In 2012, ''Rewrite Harvest festa!'' ranked three times in the top ten in national PC game pre-orders in Japan. The rankings were at No. 6 in April, No. 3 in May, and No. 1 in June. ''Harvest festa!'' ranked first in terms of national sales of PC games in Japan in July 2012. On the day of its release, two video game retailers in Akihabara opened two hours early for advance sales of ''Rewrite''. The main Gamers store opened at to a line of about 200 people. The Sofmap Amusement store opened at and used two floors in the eight-story building for sales of ''Rewrite'': the fifth floor was used for general sale and advance orders of the game, while the eighth floor was used solely for those who had reserved their copy. The PSP port in 2014 was reviewed by the Japanese video game magazine ''
Famitsu formerly ''Famicom Tsūshin'', is a line of Japanese video game magazines published by Kadokawa Game Linkage (previously known as Gzbrain), a subsidiary of Kadokawa. ''Famitsu'' is published in both weekly and monthly formats as well as in the f ...
'', which gave it an overall score of 30/40 (out of the four individual review scores of 7, 8, 8 and 7). Key held a character popularity poll between December 15–31, 2011 for every character from the game, even very minor ones. The top three winners would each get a downloadable
wallpaper Wallpaper is a material used in interior decoration to decorate the interior walls of domestic and public buildings. It is usually sold in rolls and is applied onto a wall using wallpaper paste. Wallpapers can come plain as "lining paper" (so ...
, and first place would get original artwork for the wallpaper. A voter could vote one time for up to three characters per day. While Sizuru led at first, Akane surged ahead near the end. The top three winners were Akane with 18,042 votes, Sizuru with 16,839 votes, and Lucia with 15,047 votes.


Legacy

A
mobile app A mobile application or app is a computer program or software application designed to run on a mobile device such as a phone, tablet, or watch. Mobile applications often stand in contrast to desktop applications which are designed to run on d ...
game for
iOS iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone; the term also include ...
and Android titled ''Key Collection'', produced by Index Corporation and distributed via
Mobage is a portal and social network for games, owned by DeNA. The service had 30 million users, who largely play on feature phones. On February 14, 2011, DeNA announced renaming Mobage Town service name to Mobage, which also merged the Plus+ Plus+ ...
, was released in September 2013. The player collects cards of varying rarity featuring characters from several visual novels developed by Key, including ''Rewrite'', obtained through completing various minigame missions, to form a team. The player then trains the team's members to improve their statistics and eventually challenge others who play the game. A mobile
social Social organisms, including human(s), live collectively in interacting populations. This interaction is considered social whether they are aware of it or not, and whether the exchange is voluntary or not. Etymology The word "social" derives from ...
role-playing game for iOS and Android titled ''Rewrite IgnisMemoria'', produced by Team Aeca under VisualArt's, was released on February 6, 2017. The game features an original story with over 50 routes with a turn-based combat system. Combat teams consist of any three of the six main characters and the team is powered up with cards acquired through a randomized
gacha Gacha may refer to: * Gashapon, a kind of toy that originated in Japan which is sold inside a plastic capsule. Commonly sold in vending machines ** Gacha game, video games that are monetized via a concept that is similar to gashapon. Comparable to ...
system. It is also possible to customize the Occult Research Society's clubroom and Kotori's forest studio where the characters reside as a home base. The game's theme song is "Ignis Memory" sung by
Maon Kurosaki is a Japanese singer and songwriter signed to NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan. After being discovered while working as a performer in Akihabara, Tokyo, she made her major debut in 2010, performing ending themes to the anime television series ...
. The game closed on December 31, 2017. The first volume of a Windows visual novel, titled , was released with the fourth DVD and Blu-ray compilation volume for the ''Rewrite'' anime series on December 21, 2016. The second visual novel volume was released with the anime's eighth DVD and Blu-ray compilation volume on April 26, 2017 and the third visual novel volume was released with the anime's thirteenth DVD and Blu-ray compilation volume on September 27, 2017. The game is produced by VisualArt's and written by Ryukishi07.


Notes


References


External links


''Rewrite'' official website



Anime official website
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