Kenny Scharf (born November 23, 1958) is an American painter known for his participation in New York City's interdisciplinary
East Village art scene during the 1980s, alongside
Jean-Michel Basquiat
Jean-Michel Basquiat (; December 22, 1960 – August 12, 1988) was an American artist who rose to success during the 1980s as part of the Neo-expressionism movement.
Basquiat first achieved fame as part of the graffiti duo SAMO, alongside Al ...
and
Keith Haring
Keith Allen Haring (May 4, 1958 – February 16, 1990) was an American artist whose pop art emerged from the New York City graffiti subculture of the 1980s. His animated imagery has "become a widely recognized visual language". Much of his wor ...
. Scharf's
do-it-yourself
"Do it yourself" ("DIY") is the method of building, modifying, or repairing things by oneself without the direct aid of professionals or certified experts. Academic research has described DIY as behaviors where "individuals use raw and semi ...
practice spanned painting, sculpture, fashion, video,
performance art
Performance art is an artwork or art exhibition created through actions executed by the artist or other participants. It may be witnessed live or through documentation, spontaneously developed or written, and is traditionally presented to a pu ...
, and
street art
Street art is visual art created in public locations for public visibility. It has been associated with the terms "independent art", "post-graffiti", "neo-graffiti" and guerrilla art.
Street art has evolved from the early forms of defiant graff ...
.
Growing up in
post-World War II
The aftermath of World War II was the beginning of a new era started in late 1945 (when World War II ended) for all countries involved, defined by the decline of all colonial empires and simultaneous rise of two superpowers; the Soviet Union (US ...
Southern California, Scharf was fascinated by television and the futuristic promise of
modern design. His works often includes pop culture icons, such as
the Flintstones
''The Flintstones'' is an American animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions. The series takes place in a romanticized Stone Age setting and follows the activities of the titular family, the Flintstones, and their next-door neighb ...
and
the Jetsons
''The Jetsons'' is an American animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions. It originally aired in prime time from September 23, 1962, to March 17, 1963, on ABC, then later aired in reruns via syndication, with new episodes produced ...
, or caricatures of middle-class Americans in an apocalyptic science fiction setting.
Life and career
Born in Los Angeles, Scharf moved to Manhattan, earning a BFA in painting at the
School of Visual Arts
The School of Visual Arts New York City (SVA NYC) is a private for-profit art school in New York City. It was founded in 1947 and is a member of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design.
History
This school was started by ...
in 1980.
In the East Village of the 1980s, Scharf began his trademark Cosmic Caverns, immersive
black light and
Day-Glo
The Day-Glo Color Corp. (also styled as DayGlo) is a privately held American paint and pigments manufacturer based in Cleveland, Ohio. It was founded in 1946 by brothers Joseph and Robert Switzer and is currently owned by RPM International. It ...
paint installations that also function as ongoing disco parties. The first was known as the "Cosmic Closet" and was installed in 1981 in the Times Square apartment he shared with Keith Haring. They exhibited together a six minutes video called "The Sparkle End" (1980) in the landmark 1980
Collaborative Projects
Collaboration (from Latin ''com-'' "with" + ''laborare'' "to labor", "to work") is the process of two or more people, entities or organizations working together to complete a task or achieve a goal. Collaboration is similar to cooperation. Mos ...
exhibition ''
The Times Square Show
''The Times Square Show'' was an influential collaborative, self-curated, and self-generated art exhibition held by New York artists' group Colab (aka Collaborative Projects, Inc) in Times Square in a shuttered massage parlor at 201 W. 41st and 7t ...
.''
During this period, Scharf also had important shows at
Fun Gallery
The Fun Gallery was an art gallery founded by Patti Astor and Bill Stelling in 1981. The Fun Gallery had a cultural impact until it closed in 1985. As the first art gallery in Manhattan's East Village, Manhattan, East Village, it exposed New York t ...
(1981) and
Tony Shafrazi
Tony Shafrazi (born May 8, 1943), is an American art dealer, gallery owner, and artist. He is the owner of the ''Shafrazi Art Gallery'' in New York City who deals artwork by artists such as Francis Bacon, Keith Haring, and David LaChapelle.
Early ...
(1983, 1984, 1985), before seeing his work embraced by museums, such as the
Whitney Whitney may refer to:
Film and television
* ''Whitney'' (2015 film), a Whitney Houston biopic starring Yaya DaCosta
* ''Whitney'' (2018 film), a documentary about Whitney Houston
* ''Whitney'' (TV series), an American sitcom that premiered i ...
, which selected him for the 1985
Whitney Biennial
The Whitney Biennial is a biennial exhibition of contemporary American art, typically by young and lesser known artists, on display at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City, United States. The event began as an annual exhibition in ...
. Art scribe Demetria Daniels writing in Downtown Magazine said about his work that it... "leaves you with hope, joy, play and optimism, and a sense of love...."
From then his career took off and he had international exhibitions such as with Galerie
Bruno Bischofberger
Bruno Bischofberger (born 1940) is a Swiss art dealer and collector.
Life
Bischofberger was born in 1940 in Zürich. He studied art history, archaeology and ethnography (folk art) at the University of Zurich, with further studies at the unive ...
, Zurich (1985) or Akira Ikeda Gallery, Tokyo (1986, 1988). In 1987, Scharf designed a
swing carousel for
André Heller
Franz André Heller (; born 22 March 1947 as Francis Charles Georges Jean André Heller-Hueart) is an Austrian artist, author, poet, singer, songwriter and actor.
Biography
Heller was born in Vienna into a wealthy Jewish family of sweets manufac ...
's ''
Luna Luna'', an ephemeral amusement park in Hamburg with rides designed by renowned contemporary artists.
In 2015/2016 Scharf had a one-person exhibition at the
Hammer Museum.
And, in 2017, he mounted "BLOX and BAX", his latest one-person exhibition at Honor Fraser Gallery in Los Angeles (his fifth with the gallery). Also in 2017 his work was featured in the large group exhibition "Fast Forward: Painting From the 1980s" at the Whitney Museum. Scharf's work was included in the October 2017 exhibition "Club 57: Film, Performance, and Art in the East Village, 1978–1983" at the
Museum of Modern Art
The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues.
It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
in New York.
Other one-person exhibitions of Scharf's work have been presented at the
Nassau County Museum of Art
The Nassau County Museum of Art (NCMA) is located east of New York City on the former Frick "Clayton" Estate, a property in Roslyn Harbor in the heart of Long Island’s Gold Coast. The main museum building, named in honor of art collectors a ...
, Roslyn, NY (2016);
Portland Art Museum
The Portland Art Museum in Portland, Oregon, United States, was founded in 1892, making it one of the oldest art museums on the West Coast and seventh oldest in the US. Upon completion of the most recent renovations, the Portland Art Museum beca ...
, Portland, OR (2015); Pasadena Museum of California Art, Pasadena, CA (2004); Los Angeles Contemporary Exhibitions, Los Angeles (2001); Portland Institute for Contemporary Art, OR (1999); Salvador Dalí Museum, Saint Petersburg, FL (1997); University Galleries, Illinois State University, Normal, IL (1997); Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey, Mexico (1996); and Museum of Fort Lauderdale, Fort Lauderdale, FL (1995).
His public artworks are on view at
ArtCenter College of Design
Art Center College of Design (stylized as ArtCenter College of Design) is a private art college in Pasadena, California.
History
ArtCenter College of Design was founded in 1930 in downtown Los Angeles as the Art Center School.
In 1935, Fred ...
, Pasadena, CA; Cross Bronx Expressway on Third Avenue, Bronx, NY; Houston Street and Bowery, New York, NY; Norfolk Street, New York, NY; Pasadena Museum of California Art, Pasadena, CA; West Adams Boulevard and La Brea Avenue, Los Angeles, CA; West Hollywood Public Library, West Hollywood, CA; and many other locations around the world.
His work is included in public collections such as the Bass Museum of Art, Miami Beach, FL; The Jewish Museum, New York, NY; Ludwig Museum, Cologne, Germany; Museo de Arte Contemporáneo, Monterrey, Mexico; Museu de Arte Moderna, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA; Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA; Sogetsu Museum, Tokyo, Japan; Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; and the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY.
Scharf is also known for welcoming collaborations with popular culture and merchandising opportunities.
He designed the cover art for the 1986
B-52's
The B-52's, also styled as The B-52s, are an American new wave band formed in Athens, Georgia, in 1976. The original lineup consisted of Fred Schneider (vocals, percussion), Kate Pierson (vocals, keyboards, synth bass), Cindy Wilson (vocals, p ...
album ''
Bouncing Off the Satellites
''Bouncing off the Satellites'' is the fourth studio album by American, new wave band the B-52's, released on September 8, 1986 by Warner Bros. Records. It was recorded in July 1985 and was produced by Tony Mansfield. Founding member and guitari ...
'' and created the 2002 pilot for ''
The Groovenians
''The Groovenians'' is an American adult animated television pilot created by Kenny Scharf and produced by Cartoon Network Studios. It was aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block Adult Swim on November 10, 2002, but was also re ...
'' for
Adult Swim
Adult Swim (AS; stylized as dult swim
Dult is a village in Batala in Gurdaspur district of Punjab State, India. It is located from sub district headquarter, from district headquarter and from Sri Hargobindpur. The village is administrated by Sarpanch an elected representati ...
and often abbreviated as s is an American adult-oriented night-time cable television Television channel, channel that shares channel space with the basic cable network Cartoon Network and is programme ...
on the
Cartoon Network
Cartoon Network (often abbreviated as CN) is an American cable television channel owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. It is a part of The Cartoon Network, Inc., a division that also has the broadcasting and production activities of Boomerang, Car ...
. He has appeared in the documentaries ''
The Universe of Keith Haring
''The Universe of Keith Haring'' is a 2008 documentary by the filmmaker Christina Clausen about the artist Keith Haring. In the film, the legacy of Haring is resurrected through colorful archival footage and remembered by friends and admirers such ...
'' and ''
The Nomi Song'', about his friend, opera singer
Klaus Nomi
Klaus Sperber (January 24, 1944 – August 6, 1983), known professionally as Klaus Nomi, was a German countertenor noted for his wide vocal range and an unusual, otherworldly stage persona.
In the 1970s Nomi immersed himself in the East Village ...
, as well as 2016's Kenny Scharf's World: ART/New York No. 69 by Paul Tschinkel. In 2014, he also collaborated on an accessories line with art consultant
Maria Gabriela Brito. 2020
Dior
Christian Dior SE (), commonly known as Dior (stylized DIOR), is a French Luxury goods, luxury fashion house controlled and chaired by French businessman Bernard Arnault, who also heads LVMH, the world's largest luxury group. Dior itself holds ...
luxury fashion house presents a new collection in partnership with Kenny Scharf.
Solo exhibitions (selected)
2020
“Dystopian Painting” Almine Rech New York, NY.
“Moodz”
Jeffrey Deitch
Jeffrey Deitch (pronounced ''DIE-tch'';Mike Boehm (January 12, 2010)L.A.'s MOCA picks art dealer Jeffrey Deitch as director''Los Angeles Times''. born 1952) is an American art dealer and curator. He is best known for his gallery Deitch Projects ( ...
Los Angeles, CA. JULY – OCT. 2020
2019
“Optimistically Melting”
Honor Fraser Gallery Los Angeles
“Anxiously Optimistic” Baik Gallery Seoul Republic Of Korea
"Universalis” La Nave Salinas Ibiza, Spain
2018
“Super Pop Universe” Lotte Museum of Art Seoul Korea
“Kenny Scharf” David Klein Gallery Detroit, MI.
“Paradis Perdu” Galerie Enrico Navarra, Paris
2017
“Blox and Bax” Honor Fraser Gallery Los Angeles CA.
“Inner and Outer Space” Jeffrey Deitch New York NY.
2016
” Kenny Scharf ” Nassau County Museum of Art Roslyn Harbor, NY .
2015
“Born Again” Honor Fraser Gallery Los Angeles, CA.
“SCHOW” Frederic Snitzer Gallery Miami, FL.
2014
“Pace Face” By Pace Prints NYC
“Kenny Scharf ” Colette, Paris
2013
“Kolors”
Paul Kasmin Gallery, NY. NY.
“Amerikulture” Eric Firestone Gallery, East Hampton, NY.
Kenny Scharf : “Pop Renaissance” Honor Fraser Gallery, Los Angeles, CA.
2012
“Hodgepodge” The Honor Fraser Gallery Los Angeles, CA.
2011
“Naturafutura” Paul Kasmin Gallery NY. NY.
2009
“Barberadise” Honor Fraser Gallery Los Angeles, CA.
2008
“Superdeluxa” Waddington Gallery, London, UK.
“80’s Back” Seomi & Tuus, Seoul, Korea.
2007
“NEW!” Paul Kasmin Gallery New York, NY.
2005
“Superpop” Paul Kasmin Gallery New York, NY.
“Outer Limits” Patrick Painter Gallery Santa Monica, CA.
2004
“Groovenian Drawings” Kantor Gallery Los Angeles, CA.
Kenny Scharf: “California Grown” Pasadena Museum of California Art Los Angeles, CA.
2003
Kenny Scharf: “Nightlight” Patrick Painter Gallery Santa Monica, CA.
2002
“Muted” Chac Mool Gallery Los Angeles, CA.
2001
Kenny Scharf: “Portraits” Tony Schafrazi Gallery New York, NY.
“Hollywood Stars” Los Angeles Contemporary Exhibitions Los Angeles, CA.
2000
Gagosian Gallery Beverly Hills, CA.
Kenny Scharf : “Small Paintings & Bronzes” Tony Shafrazi Gallery, New York, NY.
1999
“Heads, Small Paintings and Closet # 16” Galerie Hans Mayer Berlin, Germany.
Kenny Scharf : “New Sculpture” PICA-Portland Institute for Contemporary Art Portland, OR.
“Heads and Small Paintings” Galerie Hans Mayer Düsseldorf, Germany.
1998
“Kenny Scharf” Galerie Ramis Barquet Monterrey, Mexico
“Kenny Scharf” McIntosh Gallery Atlanta, GA.
“Kenny Scharf” Kantor Gallery Los Angeles, CA.
“Kenny Scharf” Tony Shafrazi Gallery New York, NY.
1997
“Pop Surrealist” Salvador Dalí Museum St. Petersburg, FL.
“When Worlds Collide” curated by Barry
“Kenny Scharf” Tony Shafrazi Gallery New York, NY.
“Ultraelektrik” Paintings, Sculpture & Customized
1996
New Work Tony Shafrazi Gallery NY.
El Mundo de Kenny Scharf Museo de Art Contemporaneo de Monterrey, Mexico.
Kenny Scharf : Heads Center for the Fine Arts, Miami.
1995
Kenny Scharf : Early Paintings 1975-78 Yoshii Gallery NY. NY.
Kenny Scharf : Tony Shafrazi Gallery NY. NY.
1994
Kenny Scharf : Wildlife Tony Shafrazi Gallery NY. NY.
1993
Kenny Scharf : Works on Paper, Galerie Burkhard R Eikelmann, Düsseldorf.
1992
Kenny Scharf : Edward Totah Gallery
1991
Kenny Scharf : Tony Shafrazi Gallery NY.
Kenny Scharf : Akira Ikeda Gallery, Tokyo
1990
Kenny Scharf : Galerie Beaubourg, Paris.
1989
Kenny Scharf : Michael Kohn Gallery, Los Angeles.
1988
Kenny Scharf : Akira Ikeda Gallery, Tokyo.
1987
Kenny Scharf : Tony Shafrazi Gallery, NY.
1986
Kenny Scharf : Akira Ikeda Gallery, Tokyo.
1985
Kenny Scharf : Tony Shafrazi Gallery, NY.
Kenny Scharf : Galerie
Bruno Bischofberger
Bruno Bischofberger (born 1940) is a Swiss art dealer and collector.
Life
Bischofberger was born in 1940 in Zürich. He studied art history, archaeology and ethnography (folk art) at the University of Zurich, with further studies at the unive ...
, Zurich.
Group Exhibitions:
Biennial 1984
Whitney Museum of Contemporary Art, NY.
1984
Kenny Scharf : Tony Shafrazi Gallery, NY.
Kenny Scharf :
Gagosian
Gagosian is a contemporary art gallery owned and directed by Larry Gagosian. The gallery exhibits some of the most influential artists of the 20th and 21st centuries. There are 16 gallery spaces: five in New York City; three in London; two in Par ...
Gallery, Los Angeles.
1983
Kenny Scharf : Tony Shafrazi Gallery, NY.
Kenny Scharf : American Graffiti Gallery, Amsterdam.
1982
Kenny Scharf :
Fun Gallery
The Fun Gallery was an art gallery founded by Patti Astor and Bill Stelling in 1981. The Fun Gallery had a cultural impact until it closed in 1985. As the first art gallery in Manhattan's East Village, Manhattan, East Village, it exposed New York t ...
, NY.
1981
Kenny Scharf : National Studio Artists P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center
Kenny Scharf : Customized Appliances Club 57, NY.
Kenny Scharf : The Jetsons
Fun Gallery
The Fun Gallery was an art gallery founded by Patti Astor and Bill Stelling in 1981. The Fun Gallery had a cultural impact until it closed in 1985. As the first art gallery in Manhattan's East Village, Manhattan, East Village, it exposed New York t ...
, NY.
Group Exhibitions:
The Times Square Show
''The Times Square Show'' was an influential collaborative, self-curated, and self-generated art exhibition held by New York artists' group Colab (aka Collaborative Projects, Inc) in Times Square in a shuttered massage parlor at 201 W. 41st and 7t ...
Times Square, New York City
References
External links
*
Kenny Scharf talks to the Art Newspaper.tv at the Armory Show
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scharf, Kenny
1958 births
Living people
20th-century American painters
American male painters
21st-century American painters
People from Hollywood, Los Angeles
Painters from California
Artists from Los Angeles
20th-century American male artists