Karel Mengelberg
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Misha Mengelberg (5 June 1935 – 3 March 2017) was a Dutch
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major ...
pianist and composer.Feather, Leonard & Gitler, Ira (2007) ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz'', p. 459. Oxford University Press. A prominent figure in post-WWII European Jazz, Mengelberg is known for his forays into free improvisation, for bringing humor into his music, and as a leading interpreter of songs by fellow pianists Thelonious Monk and
Herbie Nichols Herbert Horatio Nichols (January 3, 1919 – April 12, 1963) was an American jazz pianist and composer who wrote the jazz standard " Lady Sings the Blues". Obscure during his lifetime, he is now highly regarded by many musicians and critics. Lif ...
.


Biography

Mengelberg was born in
Kiev Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
, Ukrainian SSR, the son of the Dutch conductor (born Karel Willem Joseph Mengelberg; 18 July 1902, Utrecht – 11 July 1984, Amsterdam) and grand-nephew of conductor Willem Mengelberg. Karel Mengelberg was a Dutch composer and conductor, who worked in Berlin, Barcelona, Kiev and Amsterdam. A notable work of his was 'Catalunya Renaixent', written for the Banda Municipal of Barcelona in 1934. Misha's family moved back to the Netherlands in the late 1930s and he began learning the piano at age five. Mengelberg briefly studied architecture before entering the Royal Conservatory in The Hague, where he studied music from 1958-64. While there he won the first prize at a jazz festival in
Loosdrecht Loosdrecht () is a town in the municipality of Wijdemeren, North Holland North Holland ( nl, Noord-Holland, ) is a province of the Netherlands in the northwestern part of the country. It is located on the North Sea, north of South Holland ...
and became associated with Fluxus. His early influences included Thelonious Monk,
Duke Ellington Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American jazz pianist, composer, and leader of his eponymous jazz orchestra from 1923 through the rest of his life. Born and raised in Washington, D.C., Ellington was based ...
and
John Cage John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. A pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading fi ...
, whom he heard lecture at
Darmstadt Darmstadt () is a city in the States of Germany, state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Frankfurt Rhine Main Area, Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region). Darmstadt has around 160,000 inhabitants, making it th ...
. Mengelberg won the Gaudeamus International Composers Award in 1961. Among his first recordings was one of
Eric Dolphy Eric Allan Dolphy Jr. (June 20, 1928 – June 29, 1964) was an American jazz alto saxophonist, bass clarinetist and flautist. On a few occasions, he also played the clarinet and piccolo. Dolphy was one of several multi-instrumentalists to gai ...
's last, '' Last Date'' (1964). Also on that record was the drummer Han Bennink, and the two of them, together with saxophonist Piet Noordijk, formed a quartet which had a number of different bassists, and which played at the Newport Jazz Festival in 1966. In 1967 he co-founded the
Instant Composers Pool Instant Composers Pool (ICP) is an independent Dutch jazz and improvised music label and orchestra. Founded in 1967, the label takes its name from the notion that improvisation is "instant composition". The ICP label has published more than ...
, an organisation which promoted avant garde Dutch jazz performances and recordings, with Bennink and Willem Breuker. He was co-founder of STEIM in Amsterdam in 1969. Mengelberg played with a large variety of musicians. He often performed in a duo with fellow Dutchman Bennink, with other collaborators including Derek Bailey, Peter Brötzmann, Evan Parker, Anthony Braxton, and (on the flip side of a live recording with Dolphy) his pet parrot. He was also one of the earliest exponents of the work of the once-neglected pianist
Herbie Nichols Herbert Horatio Nichols (January 3, 1919 – April 12, 1963) was an American jazz pianist and composer who wrote the jazz standard " Lady Sings the Blues". Obscure during his lifetime, he is now highly regarded by many musicians and critics. Lif ...
. He also wrote music for others to perform (generally leaving some room for improvisation) and oversaw a number of music theatre productions, which usually included a large element of absurdist humour. A 2006 DVD release, ''Afijn'' (ICP/Data), is a primer on Mengelberg's life and work, containing an 80-minute documentary and additional concert footage. Mengelberg died in Amsterdam on 3 March 2017, aged 81, from undisclosed causes.


Discography


Solo albums

* 1979: ''Pech Onderweg'' (BV Haast) * 1982: ''Musica Per 17 Instrumenti / 3 Intermezzi /Omtrent Een Componistenactie'' Composer's Voice * 1994: ''Impromptus'' ( FMP) * 1997: ''Misha Mengelberg'' (I Dischi Di Angelica) * 1997: ''The Root Of The Problem'' ( hatOLOGY) * 1999: ''Two Days In Chicago'' (hatOLOGY) * 2000: ''Solo'' (
Buzz Buzz may refer to: People *Buzz (nickname), a list of people *J. Buzz Von Ornsteiner (born 1967; aka ''Dr. Buzz''), American forensic psychologist and journalist Fictional characters *Buzz, a character in the 1987 American comedy movie '' Reve ...
) * 2005: ''Senne Sing Song'' ( Tzadik)


Collaborations

As leader * 1978: ''Groupcomposing'' (
Instant Composers Pool Instant Composers Pool (ICP) is an independent Dutch jazz and improvised music label and orchestra. Founded in 1967, the label takes its name from the notion that improvisation is "instant composition". The ICP label has published more than ...
), with Peter Brötzmann, Evan Parker, Peter Bennink, Paul Rutherford, Derek Bailey, and Han Bennink * 1978: ''Fragments'' (Instant Composers Pool), with John Tchicai, Han Bennink, and Derek Bailey * 1985: ''Change of Season (Music of Herbie Nichols)'' (
Soul Note Black Saint and Soul Note are two affiliated Italian independent record labels. Since their conception in the 1970s, they have released albums from a variety of influential jazz musicians, particularly in the genre of free jazz. History Black S ...
), with
Steve Lacy Steve Lacy may refer to: Music * Steve Lacy (saxophonist) (1934–2004), American jazz saxophonist and composer * Steve Lacy (singer) (born 1998), American musician Other occupations *Steve Lacy (coach) (1908–2000), American college sports coach ...
,
George E. Lewis George Emanuel Lewis (born July 14, 1952) is an American composer, performer, and scholar of experimental music. He has been a member of the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians ( AACM) since 1971, when he joined the organization ...
, Arjen Gorter, and Han Bennink * 1985: ''On Escalation / 3 Pianopieces / Dialogue / Summer'' (Attacca), with Peter Schat, Jan Van Vlijmen, and Otto Ketting * 1991: ''Dutch Masters'' (Soul Note), with Steve Lacy, George Lewis, Ernst Reijseger, and Han Bennink * 1994: ''Who's Bridge'' ( Avant), with Misha Mengelberg Trio (Brad Jones, Joey Baron) * 1997: ''Live In Holland '97'' (X-OR), with Mats Gustafsson and Gert-Jan Prins * 1998: ''No Idea'' ( DIW), with Misha Mengelberg Trio ( Greg Cohen, Joey Baron) * 2001: ''Four in One'' (Songlines), with Misha Mengelberg Quartet (
Dave Douglas David or Dave Douglas may refer to: Entertainment * David Douglas (director) (born 1953), Canadian cinematographer, director and writer * Dave Douglas (trumpeter) (born 1963), American jazz trumpeter * Dave Douglas (drummer) (born 1979), America ...
, Brad Jones, Han Bennink) * 2009: ''Mill'' (Conundrom), with Cor Fuhler and Michiel Scheen * 2011: ''It Won't Be Called Broken Chair'' (Psi), with Evan Parker * 2013: ''Lucebert / Jazz & Poetry '65'' (Uitgeverij Huis Clos), with Misha Mengelberg / Piet Noordijk Kwartet (Han Bennink, Rob Langereis) * 2014: ''Nunc!'' (Nemu), with Dirk Bell, Ryan Carniaux, Gerd Dudek, Joscha Oetz, and Nils Tegen With
Eric Dolphy Eric Allan Dolphy Jr. (June 20, 1928 – June 29, 1964) was an American jazz alto saxophonist, bass clarinetist and flautist. On a few occasions, he also played the clarinet and piccolo. Dolphy was one of several multi-instrumentalists to gai ...
* 1964: '' Last Date'' (
Fontana Fontana may refer to: Places Italy *Fontana Liri, comune in the Province of Frosinone *Fontanafredda, comune in the Province of Pordenone *Fontanarosa, comune in the Province of Avellino *Francavilla Fontana, comune in the Province of Brindisi * ...
), live including with Jacques Schols and Han Bennink * 1974: ''Playing: Epistrophy, 1 June 1964 In Eindhoven, Holland'' (
Instant Composers Pool Instant Composers Pool (ICP) is an independent Dutch jazz and improvised music label and orchestra. Founded in 1967, the label takes its name from the notion that improvisation is "instant composition". The ICP label has published more than ...
), including Schols and Bennink With Han Bennink * 1968: ''Instant Composers Pool'' (Instant Composers Pool), including with John Tchicai * 1971: ''Instant Composers Pool 010'' (Instant Composers Pool) * 1972: ''Een Mirakelse Tocht Door Het Scharrebroekse no. 1-6'' (Instant Composers Pool) * 1974: ''EinePartieTischtennis'' (FMP, Instant Composers Pool), live * 1975: ''Coincidents'' (Stichting ICP Geluidsdragers, Instant Composers Pool) * 1978: ''Midwoud 77'' (Instant Composers Pool) * 1979: ''A European Proposal (Live in Cremona)'' ( Horo), including with Paul Rutherford and
Mario Schiano Mario Schiano (20 July 1933 in Naples – 10 May 2008 in Rome) was an Italian alto saxophonist and soprano saxophonist associated with avant-garde/free jazz. He was born in Naples. A member of the Italian Instabile Orchestra, Schiano recorded with ...
* 1982: ''Bennink Mengelberg'' (Instant Composers Pool) * 1994: ''Mix'' (Instant Composers Pool) * 1996: ''The Instant Composers Pool 30 Years'' (Instant Composers Pool) * 1998: ''MiHa'' (Instant Composers Pool) * 2004: ''Senne Sing Song'' ( Tzadik) With Louis Andriessen * 1969: ''Reconstructie'' ( STEIM), including with Hugo Claus, Reinbert de Leeuw, Harry Mulisch, Peter Schat and Jan van Vlijmen With ICP Orchestra * 1979: ''Live in Soncino'' (Instant Composers Pool, AD LIB) * 1982: ''Japan Japon'' (Instant Composers Pool) * 1984: ''Extension Red, White & Blue'' (Instant Composers Pool) * 1987: ''Two Programs: Performs Herbie Nichols and Thelonious Monk'' (Instant Composers Pool) * 1990: ''Bospaadje Konijnehol I'' (Instant Composers Pool) * 1991: ''Bospaadje Konijnehol II'' (Instant Composers Pool) * 1999: ''Jubilee Varia'' (hatOLOGY) * 2001: ''Oh, My Dog'' (Instant Composers Pool) * 2004: ''Aan & Uit'' (Instant Composers Pool) * 2006: ''Weer Is Een Dag Voorbij'' (Instant Composers Pool) * 2009: ''Live at the Bimhuis'' (Instant Composers Pool) * 2010: ''!ICP! 50'' (Instant Composers Pool) * 2010: ''ICP Orchestra'' (Instant Composers Pool) * 2014: ''East of the Sun'' (Instant Composers Pool) * 2015: ''Misha Enzovoort'' (Instant Composers Pool) * 2016: ''Restless in Pieces'' (Instant Composers Pool) ;With Anthony Braxton *'' Anthony Braxton's Charlie Parker Project 1993'' (HatART, 1993 995 With Peter Brötzmann * 1979: ''3 Points and a Mountain'' (FMP), including with Han Bennink With Dudu Pukwana * 1979: ''Yi Yole'' (Instant Composers Pool), including with Han Bennink With Keshavan Maslak * 1980: ''Humanplexity'' (
Leo Leo or Léo may refer to: Acronyms * Law enforcement officer * Law enforcement organisation * ''Louisville Eccentric Observer'', a free weekly newspaper in Louisville, Kentucky * Michigan Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity Arts an ...
), including with Han Bennink With Roswell Rudd * 1983: '' Regeneration'' (Soul Note), including with Steve Lacy, Kent Carter, and Han Bennink With Pino Minafra * 1987: ''Tropic of the Mounted Sea Chicken'' (Splasc(H)), including with Michele Lomuto, Han Bennink, and Unknown Artist With Franz Koglmann *1991: '' L'Heure Bleue'' (HatART) With
Steve Lacy Steve Lacy may refer to: Music * Steve Lacy (saxophonist) (1934–2004), American jazz saxophonist and composer * Steve Lacy (singer) (born 1998), American musician Other occupations *Steve Lacy (coach) (1908–2000), American college sports coach ...
* 1996: ''Five Facings'' (FMP), including with Marilyn Crispell, Ulrich Gumpert,
Fred Van Hove Fred Van Hove (19 February 1937 – 13 January 2022) was a Belgian jazz musician and a pioneer of European free jazz. He was a pianist, accordionist, church organist, and carillonist, an improviser and a composer. In the 1960s and 1970s he pe ...
,
Vladimir Miller Vladimir Robertovich Miller ( Russian: Влади́мир Робертович Ми́ллер) (born February 3, 1964) is a Russian opera, folk and choir singer possessing a low-ranging basso profondo (oktavist) voice, one of the lowest voices in ...
With
Yuri Honing Yuri Honing (born 6 July 1965) is a Dutch jazz saxophonist. Career In 2001, Honing met Paul Bley and recorded the album ''Seven'' with Bley on piano, Gary Peacock on bass and Paul Motian on drums. This album garnered Honing the Dutch Edison Award ...
* 1998: ''Playing'' (Jazz in Motion) * 2000: ''Lively'' (Buzz), including with Ernst Reijseger With
Paul Termos Paul may refer to: * Paul (given name), a given name (includes a list of people with that name) * Paul (surname), a list of people People Christianity *Paul the Apostle (AD c.5–c.64/65), also known as Saul of Tarsus or Saint Paul, early Chr ...
* 2003: ''Termos Sessions Volume I'' (X-OR, Bimhuis) With Benjamin Herman * 2004: ''Heterogenity'' (X-OR, Bimhuis), featuring
Bert Joris Bert Joris (born 18 January 1957 in Antwerp) is an internationally renowned jazz trumpeter, composer and arranger from Belgium. In 1996 he received the Golden Django The Golden Django, named after guitarist Django Reinhardt, is an award for ja ...
With Alessandra Patrucco * 2006: ''Circus'' (Instant Composers Pool), including with Tristan Honsinger,
Ab Baars Ab Baars (born November 21, 1955 in Axel, Netherlands) is a Dutch saxophonist and clarinetist who has had an active performance career since the 1970s. He has recorded several albums for the Geestgronden Records, Atavistic Records, and WIG reco ...
, and Han Bennink With Frank Gratkowski * 2006: ''Frank Gratkowski Vis-à-vis Misha Mengelberg'' (Leo) With
Ab Baars Ab Baars (born November 21, 1955 in Axel, Netherlands) is a Dutch saxophonist and clarinetist who has had an active performance career since the 1970s. He has recorded several albums for the Geestgronden Records, Atavistic Records, and WIG reco ...
and Ig Henneman * 2009: ''Sliptong'' (Wig 16) 2009, With
Berlin Contemporary Jazz Orchestra The Berlin Contemporary Jazz Orchestra is a large German people, German jazz ensemble led by Alexander von Schlippenbach. The orchestra performs orchestral jazz and experimental big band music and has included in its ranks such leading musicians as ...
* ''
Berlin Contemporary Jazz Orchestra The Berlin Contemporary Jazz Orchestra is a large German people, German jazz ensemble led by Alexander von Schlippenbach. The orchestra performs orchestral jazz and experimental big band music and has included in its ranks such leading musicians as ...
'' (ECM, 1990)


References


External links


1996 Mengelberg interview conducted by Dan WarburtonICP Orchestra Homepage
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Mengelberg, Misha 1935 births 2017 deaths Dutch composers Dutch jazz pianists Free improvisation pianists Gaudeamus Composition Competition prize-winners Soviet emigrants to the Netherlands Post-bop pianists Avant-garde jazz pianists DIW Records artists
Misha Misha (russian: Миша), also known as Mishka (russian: Мишка) or The Olympic Mishka (russian: Олимпийский Мишка), is the name of the Russian Bear mascot of the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games (the XXII Summer Olympics). He w ...
Berlin Contemporary Jazz Orchestra members ICP Orchestra members FMP/Free Music Production artists