Jim Bambra
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Jim Bambra (born 1956)Jim Bambra: Director Summary
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is a British designer and reviewer of
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction involving Magic (supernatural), magical elements, typically set in a fictional universe and sometimes inspired by mythology and folklore. Its roots are in oral traditions, which then became fantasy ...
roleplaying games A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting. Players take responsibility for acting out these roles within a narrative, either through literal ac ...
(RPG), and a former company director. He is particularly known for his contributions to ''
Dungeons and Dragons ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (commonly abbreviated as ''D&D'' or ''DnD'') is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (RPG) originally designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. The game was first published in 1974 by Tactical Studies Rules, Inc. (TSR). ...
'', ''
Fighting Fantasy ''Fighting Fantasy'' is a series of single-player role-playing gamebooks created by Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone. The first volume in the series was published in paperback by Puffin in 1982. The series distinguished itself by mixing Choos ...
'', ''
Warhammer Warhammer may refer to: * War hammer, a medieval weapon Warhammer media franchise *''Warhammer'', a series of games and related media: ** ''Warhammer'' (game), a table-top fantasy miniature wargame, and origin of the franchise ** ''Warhammer Fan ...
'', and '' Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game'' which was based on the ''
Star Wars ''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera multimedia franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop-culture Cultural impact of S ...
'' films. Later he became head of design at
MicroProse MicroProse is an American video game publisher and video game developer, developer founded by Bill Stealey, Sid Meier, and Andy Hollis in 1982. It developed and published numerous games, including starting the ''Civilization (series), Civilizatio ...
, then managing director of
Pivotal Games Pivotal Games Limited was a British video game developer based in Corston, England. History Pivotal Games was founded in March 2000, by fifteen employees formerly of Pumpkin Studios (the developer of ''Warzone 2100''), led by Jim Bambra, Ni ...
, a publisher of
video games Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keyboard, keyboard, or motion sensing device to gener ...
including '' Conflict: Desert Storm''.


Career

Jim Bambra worked on game design and materials for various companies during the 1980s and early 1990s, including TSR (publisher of ''Dungeons and Dragons''),
Games Workshop Games Workshop Group (often abbreviated as GW) is a British manufacturer of miniature wargames, based in Nottingham, England. Its best-known products are ''Warhammer Age of Sigmar'' and ''Warhammer 40,000''. Founded in 1975 by John Peake (gam ...
(''Warhammer''), and
West End Games West End Games (WEG) was a company that made Board game, board, Role-playing game, role-playing, and wargaming, war games. It was founded by Daniel Scott Palter in 1974 in New York City, but later moved to Honesdale, Pennsylvania. Its product line ...
(''Star Wars RPG''). In 1983, Bambra wrote "The Beginner’s Guide to Roleplaying Games" (with Paul Ruiz), published in ''
Imagine Imagine may refer to: * Imagination Music Albums * ''Imagine'' (Armin van Buuren album), 2008 * ''Imagine'' (Eva Cassidy album), 2002 * ''Imagine'' (Janice Vidal album), 2012 * ''Imagine'' (John Lennon album), 1971 ** ''Imagine: John Lennon' ...
'' magazine Issue 6 (Sept 1983), explaining what an RPG is and accompanied by a comic strip, "The Adventures of Nic Novice". He was a reviewer and writer for Imagine magazine 1983-1985, and reviewer for ''
White Dwarf A white dwarf is a stellar core remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter. A white dwarf is very dense: its mass is comparable to the Sun's, while its volume is comparable to the Earth's. A white dwarf's faint luminosity comes ...
'' and '' Dragon'' magazines during the late 1980s and early 1990s. In 1989, Bambra co-wrote the
Fighting Fantasy ''Fighting Fantasy'' is a series of single-player role-playing gamebooks created by Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone. The first volume in the series was published in paperback by Puffin in 1982. The series distinguished itself by mixing Choos ...
gamebook A gamebook is a work of printed fiction that allows the reader to participate in the story by making choices. The narrative branches along various paths, typically through the use of numbered paragraphs or pages. Each narrative typically does not ...
''
Dead of Night ''Dead of Night'' is a 1945 black and white British anthology horror film, made by Ealing Studios. The individual segments were directed by Alberto Cavalcanti, Charles Crichton, Basil Dearden and Robert Hamer. It stars Mervyn Johns, Googie W ...
'' for
Puffins Puffins are any of three species of small alcids (auks) in the bird genus ''Fratercula''. These are pelagic seabirds that feed primarily by diving in the water. They breed in large colonies on coastal cliffs or offshore islands, nesting in crev ...
, a
Penguin Penguins (order (biology), order List of Sphenisciformes by population, Sphenisciformes , family (biology), family Spheniscidae ) are a group of Water bird, aquatic flightless birds. They live almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere: on ...
inprint, with Stephen Hand. During the 1990s he was Head of Design at
MicroProse MicroProse is an American video game publisher and video game developer, developer founded by Bill Stealey, Sid Meier, and Andy Hollis in 1982. It developed and published numerous games, including starting the ''Civilization (series), Civilizatio ...
, where he worked on projects including ''
Fields of Glory ''Fields of Glory'' is a real-time strategy video game published by MicroProse in 1993. In the game players can re-enact the four major historical battles in Napoleon's Waterloo campaign (The Battle of Ligny, Battle of Quatre-Bras, Battle of ...
'', ''
Grand Prix Grand Prix ( , meaning ''Grand Prize''; plural Grands Prix), is a name sometimes used for competitions or sport events, alluding to the winner receiving a prize, trophy or honour Grand Prix or grand prix may refer to: Arts and entertainment ...
'', ''
Special Forces Special forces and special operations forces (SOF) are military units trained to conduct special operations. NATO has defined special operations as "military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, selected, trained and equip ...
'', various X-COM products, and '' Gunship''.Pivotal Games website as at 2 June 2006
/ref> In 1996 Bambra founded
Pumpkin Studios Pivotal Games Limited was a British video game developer based in Corston, England. History Pivotal Games was founded in March 2000, by fifteen employees formerly of Pumpkin Studios (the developer of ''Warzone 2100''), led by Jim Bambra, N ...
, which achieved success with ''
Warzone 2100 ''Warzone 2100'' is an open-source real-time strategy and real-time tactics hybrid computer game, originally developed by Pumpkin Studios and published by Eidos Interactive. It was originally released in 1999 for Microsoft Windows and Play ...
'', a computer game with a post-nuclear scenario. This company closed in 2000 after Eidos Interactive cancelled its then current project, ''Saboteur'', a PlayStation video game. In 2003 he became managing director at
Pivotal Games Pivotal Games Limited was a British video game developer based in Corston, England. History Pivotal Games was founded in March 2000, by fifteen employees formerly of Pumpkin Studios (the developer of ''Warzone 2100''), led by Jim Bambra, Ni ...
Ltd, a videogame development company based in Bath and owned by SCi Ltd. During his period at the firm it published the series of ''Conflict:'' videogames, the most successful of which was '' Conflict: Desert Storm''. He remained as director until 2008, when SCi closed down the company. Between 2005 and 2009 he was also a board member of
The Independent Games Developers Association The Independent Game Developers' Association (TIGA) is a trade association representing the business and commercial interests of some video and computer game developers in the UK and Europe. History TIGA was launched in 2001 by Patricia Hewit ...
Ltd.


Gamebooks and materials

Jim Bambra produced the following gamebooks and materials for roleplaying games, many in collaboration with other authors:


For ''Dungeons & Dragons''

*'' All That Glitters...'' – Advanced D&D module, pub. TSR, 1984 *''
Dark Clouds Gather ''Dark Clouds Gather'' is an adventure module published in 1985 for the ''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons'' fantasy role-playing game. Plot summary ''Dark Clouds Gather'' is an adventure which involves combat between creatures in the air, and an at ...
'', Advanced D&D module, TSR, 1985 *'' Blade of Vengeance'' – D&D module, TSR, 1985 *''
Creature Catalogue ''Creature Catalogue'' is a supplement for Basic ''Dungeons & Dragons'' first released in 1986, and updated in 1993. Contents The ''Creature Catalogue'' is a supplement which describes over 200 monsters, most of which had been collected from '' ...
'' (Dungeons and Dragons Accessory AC9 ), TSR, 1986 *'' Night's Dark Terror'', 1986. A D&D module, one of the last products of TSR UK *''
The Golden Khan of Ethengar ''The Golden Khan of Ethengar'' is an accessory for the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' fantasy role-playing game. Contents ''The Golden Khan of Ethengar'' is a gazetteer which describes the Ethengar tribes, who are described by Lawrence Schick as resem ...
'', D&D Gazetteer, TSR, 1989. *''
The Sea People ''The Sea People'' is an accessory for the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' fantasy role-playing game. Contents ''The Sea People'' is a supplement and campaign setting that details the underwater realm at the bottom of the Sea of Dread and its inhabitant ...
'', D&D book, TSR, 1990 *''
The Complete Book of Dwarves ''The Complete Book of Dwarves'' is a supplemental rulebook for the 2nd edition of the ''Dungeons & Dragons, Advanced Dungeons & Dragons'' fantasy role-playing game, published in 1991 by TSR, Inc.
'' (Advanced Dungeons and Dragons), 2nd Ed., Player's Handbook Rules Supplement, TSR, 1991.


Other

*''Dark Side of the Moon'' (''Star Frontiers'' Module SFAD6), TSR Hobbies, 1985 *''
Warhammer Campaign ''Warhammer Campaign'' is a set of two adventures published by Games Workshop (GW) in 1988 for the fantasy role-playing game ''Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay''. Description ''Warhammer Campaign'' is a repackaging of two previously published adventur ...
'' ('' The Enemy Within/
Shadows Over Bögenhafen ''Shadows Over Bögenhafen'' is a 1987 role-playing game adventure for ''Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay'' published by Games Workshop. Contents ''Shadows Over Bögenhafen'' follows the first adventure, '' The Enemy Within'' as the player character ...
''),
Games Workshop Games Workshop Group (often abbreviated as GW) is a British manufacturer of miniature wargames, based in Nottingham, England. Its best-known products are ''Warhammer Age of Sigmar'' and ''Warhammer 40,000''. Founded in 1975 by John Peake (gam ...
, 1988 *''Dead of Night'' (''Fighting Fantasy'' Gamebook),
Puffin Books Puffin Books is a longstanding children's imprint of the British publishers Penguin Books. Since the 1960s, it has been among the largest publishers of children's books in the UK and much of the English-speaking world. The imprint now belongs t ...
, 1989 *''Domain of Evil'' (Star Wars RPG) Paperback –
West End Games West End Games (WEG) was a company that made Board game, board, Role-playing game, role-playing, and wargaming, war games. It was founded by Daniel Scott Palter in 1974 in New York City, but later moved to Honesdale, Pennsylvania. Its product line ...
, 1991. A supplement to Star Wars RPG. *''The GodNet: Virtual Reality in the Cyberpapacy'' (''
TORG ''Torg'' is a cinematic cross-genre tabletop role-playing game created by Greg Gorden and Bill Slavicsek, with art by Daniel Horne. It was first published by West End Games (WEG) in 1990. Game resolution uses a single twenty-sided die, ''drama ...
'': Roleplaying the Possibility Wars), Torg gamebook (with Bill Slavisek), West End Games, 1991 *'' The Legacy: Realm of Terror'' (1993) is a DOS first person perspective RPG game developed by
Magnetic Scrolls Magnetic Scrolls was a British video game developer active between 1984 and 1990. A pioneer of audiovisually elaborate text adventure games, it was one of the two largest and most acclaimed interactive fiction developers of the 1980s. ''Magnet ...
from an original idea by Jim Bambra, Stephen Hand, Matt Innes, John Oldman. *''
Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay ''Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay'' or ''Warhammer Fantasy Role-Play'' (abbreviated to ''WFRP'' or ''WHFRP'') is a role-playing game set in the '' Warhammer Fantasy'' setting, published by Games Workshop or its licensees. The first edition of '' ...
'', Games Workshop Ltd. / Hogshead Publishing Ltd., 1995. This scenario was discussed by Dormans (2006) in a study of pen-and-paper roleplaying games, arguing that a moral stance was implicit in many such games, the scenario of ''Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay'' in particular bearing an intentional analogue to the nuclear threat perceived at the time: "... the original setting is a powerful image of what England might have been like during the later stages of the Cold War era: a country living under the constant threat of full-scale war and having already experienced the devastating effects of nuclear disaster. To act and make strategic choices in a world thus infused with meaning can become an act of personal expression and experimentation."


Testimonial

''Echoes of the Jedi: Episode IV of Star Wars: Dawn of Defiance'' was dedicated to "Jim Bambra and all the unsung authors of the early Star Wars Expanded Universe".Abel G. PeÑa & JF Boivin
''Echoes of the Jedi: Episode IV of Star Wars: Dawn of Defiance''
p. 2, Lucas Film Ltd., 2008


References


External links


Jim Bambra’s Books
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* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bambra, Jim 1956 births British company founders British video game designers Dungeons & Dragons game designers Living people MicroProse people Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay game designers