Joseph Ashurst Jackson (June 8, 1894 – May 26, 1932) was an American screenwriter, playwright and publicist who was nominated for the now dead category of
Best Story at the
4th Academy Awards
The 4th Academy Awards were held on November 10, 1931 by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, awarding films released between August 1, 1930, and July 31, 1931. '' Cimarron'' was the first Western to win Best Picture, and would rema ...
. He was nominated alongside
Lucien Hubbard
Lucien Hubbard (December 22, 1888 – December 31, 1971) was a film producer and screenwriter.
Biography
Hubbard is best known for producing the 1927 film ''Wings (1927 film), Wings'', for which he received the first Academy Award for Best Pic ...
. They were nominated for ''
Smart Money''.
He had over 50 screenplay credits from 1927 to 1932.
Early life and career
One of three children born to Frank Hoard Jackson and Florence Prewitt, Jackson was a graduate of both
Kentucky Wesleyan College
Kentucky Wesleyan College (KWC) is a private Methodist college in Owensboro, Kentucky. The college is known for its liberal arts programs. Fall 2018 enrollment was 830 students.
History
Kentucky Wesleyan College was founded in 1858 by the Kent ...
and
Columbia University School of Journalism
The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is located in Pulitzer Hall on the university's Morningside Heights campus in New York City.
Founded in 1912 by Joseph Pulitzer, Columbia Journalism School is one of the oldest journalism sc ...
. He served in the United States Navy during World War I, after which he briefly served as assistant drama editor at the ''
New York World
The ''New York World'' was a newspaper published in New York City from 1860 until 1931. The paper played a major role in the history of American newspapers. It was a leading national voice of the Democratic Party. From 1883 to 1911 under publi ...
'' and publicist for
Goldwyn Pictures
Goldwyn Pictures Corporation was an American motion picture production company that operated from 1916 to 1924 when it was merged with two other production companies to form the major studio, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was founded on November 19, 1 ...
before moving to Los Angeles and
Warner Brothers
Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (commonly known as Warner Bros. or abbreviated as WB) is an American Film studio, film and entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios, Burbank, Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, Califo ...
.
In 1923, Jackson was elected president of the Wampas, organization of the publicity and advertising men. In October 1924, he was hired as the personal representative of
Rudolph Valentino
Rodolfo Pietro Filiberto Raffaello Guglielmi di Valentina d'Antonguolla (May 6, 1895 – August 23, 1926), known professionally as Rudolph Valentino and nicknamed The Latin Lover, was an Italian actor based in the United States who starred ...
, in which capacity he served for roughly one year, at which point he left to pursue his writing career in earnest. In the fall of 1925, Jackson authored one-act dramatic vehicles for
Frank Keenan
Frank Keenan (born James Francis Keenan; April 8, 1858 – February 24, 1929) was an American stage and film actor and stage director and manager during the silent-film era. He was among the first stage actors to star in Hollywood, and he pur ...
,
Ethel Grey Terry
Ethel Grey Terry (October 2, 1882 – January 6, 1931) was an American actress of the silent era. She is best remembered for her role in '' The Penalty'' with Lon Chaney.
Early years
Ethel Grey Terry was born in Oakland, California, the d ...
, and
Francis X. Bushman. Soon he began writing for film and for the next five years turned out screen plays for Warner Brothers First National Pictures. He wrote the script and dialogue for ''
The Singing Fool
''The Singing Fool'' is a 1928 American musical drama part-talkie motion picture directed by Lloyd Bacon which was released by Warner Bros. The film stars Al Jolson and is a follow-up to his previous film, ''The Jazz Singer''. It is credited wit ...
'' (1928), ''
The Terror
The Reign of Terror (french: link=no, la Terreur) was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to revolutionary fervour, ...
'' (1928), ''
My Man'' (1928), ''
Tenderloin'' (1928), ''
Those Who Dance
''Those Who Dance'' is a 1930 American Pre-Code crime film produced and distributed by Warner Bros., directed by William Beaudine, and starring Monte Blue, Lila Lee, William "Stage" Boyd and Betty Compson. It is a remake of the 1924 silent fil ...
'' (1930), ''
Fifty Million Frenchmen
''Fifty Million Frenchmen'' is a musical comedy with a book by Herbert Fields and music and lyrics by Cole Porter. It opened on Broadway in 1929 and was adapted for a film two years later. The title is a reference to the hit 1927 song "Fifty Milli ...
'' (1931), ''
Smart Money'' (1931) and scores of others.
Personal life
Jackson married twice. On February 19, 1921, he married stage and aspiring screen actress Marjorie Manning; within eight months, Manning had fallen ill and, roughly eight months later, she died from that undisclosed illness on June 4, 1922. On April 27, 1927, actress Ethel Shannon and Jackson were wed at the Wilshire Boulevard Congregational Church in Los Angeles.
Death
On May 26, 1932, Jackson, accompanied by actor
Robert Armstrong and screenwriter
Arthur Caesar
Arthur Caesar (9 March 1892 – 20 June 1953) was a Romanian-American screenwriter and brother of the songwriter Irving Caesar. Caesar first started writing Hollywood (film industry), Hollywood films in 1924. Most of his films were in the B-movie ...
, was swimming well offshore at
Laguna Beach
Laguna Beach (; ''Laguna'', Spanish for "Lagoon") is a seaside resort city located in southern Orange County, California, in the United States. It is known for its mild year-round climate, scenic coves, environmental preservation efforts, and a ...
. When the trio encountered a group of barely submerged rocks about 100 feet out, all but Jackson turned back. Braving both the rocks and what would later be erroneously described as a
"terrific rip tide," Jackson was approximately 200 feet from the shore when he realized he was in trouble and called back for help. After his companions again failed to surpass the 100-foot mark, an 18-year-old bystander did finally succeed in reaching him, but by then it was too late. Attempts to revive the unconscious screenwriter proved futile, and Jackson was pronounced dead, due to a combination of drowning and heart attack.
["Joe Jackson's Passing Stuns Film Capital; Hollywood Mourns Tragedy Marking End of Writer in Laguna Surf"](_blank)
''Los Angeles Evening Citizen News''. May 27, 1932. p. 11. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
Jackson was survived by his wife Ethel and one son, Ronald Shannon Jackson.
Selected filmography
* ''
Her Big Night
''Her Big Night'' is a 1926 American silent comedy film directed by Melville W. Brown and written by Brown, Rex Taylor, and Nita O'Neil. It is based on the 1925 short story, ''Doubling for Lora'', by Peggy Gaddis that was originally serialize ...
'' (1926)
"Empire Puts Over 'Her Big Night' in a Big Way"
''Universal Weekly''. March 12, 1927. p. 26. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
* ''Afraid to Love
''Afraid to Love'' is a 1927 American silent comedy film directed by Edward H. Griffith and written by Doris Anderson, Francis de Croisset, Fred de Gresac, Alfred Hustwick and Joseph Jackson. The film stars Florence Vidor, Clive Brook, Norma ...
'' (1927)
* ''Husbands for Rent
''Husbands for Rent'' is a 1927 American synchronized sound comedy film directed by Henry Lehrman and written by C. Graham Baker, Joseph Jackson and Jimmy Starr. While the film has no audible dialog, it was released with a synchronized musical ...
'' (1927)
* '' If I Were Single'' (1927)
* ''The Barker
''The Barker'' is a 1928 part-talkie pre-Code romantic drama film produced and released by First National Pictures, a subsidiary of Warner Bros., acquired in September 1928. The film was directed by George Fitzmaurice and stars Milton Sills, Do ...
'' (1928)
* ''Beware of Bachelors
''Beware of Bachelors'' is a 1928 American part-talkie pre-code comedy drama film produced and released by Warner Bros., and directed by Roy Del Ruth. The movie stars Audrey Ferris, William Collier Jr., Margaret Livingston, Clyde Cook, and ...
'' (1928)
* ''Beware of Married Men
''Beware of Married Men'' is a 1928 American comedy film directed by Archie Mayo and starring Irene Rich, Clyde Cook (actor), Clyde Cook and Audrey Ferris. It was produced and distributed by Warner Brothers with a Vitaphone track.
The film is p ...
'' (1928)
* '' Caught in the Fog'' (1928)
* ''The Death Ship
''The Death Ship'' (German title: ''Das Totenschiff'') is a novel by the pseudonymous author known as B. Traven. Originally published in German in 1926, and in English in 1934, it was Traven's first major success and is still the author's second ...
'' (1928) (short film)
* ''Five and Ten Cent Annie
''Five and Ten Cent Annie'' is a 1928 American silent comedy film directed by Roy Del Ruth and starring Louise Fazenda, Clyde Cook and William Demarest.
Cast
* Louise Fazenda as Annie
* Clyde Cook as Elmer Peck
* William Demarest as Brig ...
'' (1928)
* '' Land of the Silver Fox'' (1928)
* '' The Little Snob'' (1928)
* '' A Man of Peace'' (1928) (short film)
* ''The Midnight Taxi
The Midnight Taxi is a 1928 American early part-talkie thriller picture from Warner Bros. directed by John G. Adolfi and starring Antonio Moreno, Helen Costello, and Myrna Loy. According to the Library of Congress, it has a completed copy of ...
'' (1928)
* '' My Man'' (1928)
* '' Powder My Back'' (1928)
* ''The Singing Fool
''The Singing Fool'' is a 1928 American musical drama part-talkie motion picture directed by Lloyd Bacon which was released by Warner Bros. The film stars Al Jolson and is a follow-up to his previous film, ''The Jazz Singer''. It is credited wit ...
'' (1928)
* ''State Street Sadie
''State Street Sadie'' is a 1928 American crime drama film directed by Archie Mayo, and released as a silent film with talking sequences using Warner Bros.' Vitaphone sound-on-disc process. '' (1928)
* '' Tenderloin'' (1928)
* ''The Terror
The Reign of Terror (french: link=no, la Terreur) was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to revolutionary fervour, ...
'' (1928)
* '' Women They Talk About'' (1928)
* '' Ask Dad'' (1929)
* ''Conquest
Conquest is the act of military subjugation of an enemy by force of arms.
Military history provides many examples of conquest: the Roman conquest of Britain, the Mauryan conquest of Afghanistan and of vast areas of the Indian subcontinent, t ...
'' (1929)
* ''The Greyhound Limited
''The Greyhound Limited'' is 1929 part-talkie crime drama and railroad theme film directed by Howard Bretherton and starring Monte Blue. Warner Bros. produced and distributed releasing the film in the Vitaphone process, with a music score and so ...
'' (1929)
* ''Hardboiled Rose
''Hardboiled Rose'' is a 1929 American part-talkie romantic drama film directed by F. Harmon Weight and released by Warner Bros. It starred Myrna Loy, William Collier, Jr., and John Miljan.
Plot
A Southern belle (Loy) must work in a gambling ...
'' (1929)
* '' In the Headlines'' (1929)
* '' Is Everybody Happy?'' (1929)
* '' No Defense'' (1929)
* '' The Redeeming Sin'' (1929)
* '' Say It with Songs'' (1929)
* ''Second Choice
''Second Choice'' is a 1930 American Pre-Code black-and-white film released by Warner Bros. and starring Dolores Costello and Chester Morris. The film is notable as being the first (and only film) in which Dolores Costello sang. It is a lost fi ...
'' (1929)
* ''Be Yourself!
''Be Yourself!'' is a 1930 American Pre-Code musical comedy film directed by Thornton Freeland and starring Fanny Brice and Robert Armstrong. The plot involves an entertainer (Brice) managing a boxer (Armstrong). The cinematographer was Karl ...
'' (1930)
* ''Dancing Sweeties
''Dancing Sweeties'' (1930) is an American Pre-Code romantic comedy film with music directed by Ray Enright, released by Warner Bros., and starring Grant Withers and Sue Carol. The film is based on the story ''Three Flights Up'' by Harry Fried ...
'' (1930)
* '' Maybe It's Love'' (1930)
* '' Mammy'' (1930)
* '' Man to Man'' (1930)
* ''The Man from Blankley's
''The Man from Blankley's'' is a lost 1930 American pre-Code comedy film, directed by Alfred E. Green. It starred John Barrymore and Loretta Young. The film was based on the 1903 play by Thomas Anstey Guthrie, writing under the pseudonym "F. An ...
'' (1930)
* ''Oh Sailor Behave
''Oh, Sailor, Behave!'' is a 1930 American Pre-Code musical comedy film produced and released by Warner Brothers, and based on the play ''See Naples and Die'', written by Elmer Rice. The film was originally intended to be entirely in Technicolor ...
'' (1930)
* ''The Second Floor Mystery
''The Second Floor Mystery'' is a 1930 American pre-Code film directed by Roy Del Ruth. It was based on the 1916 novel ''The Agony Column'' by Earl Derr Biggers. The film stars Grant Withers, Loretta Young, H. B. Warner and John Loder.
Plot
...
'' (1930)
* ''Those Who Dance
''Those Who Dance'' is a 1930 American Pre-Code crime film produced and distributed by Warner Bros., directed by William Beaudine, and starring Monte Blue, Lila Lee, William "Stage" Boyd and Betty Compson. It is a remake of the 1924 silent fil ...
'' (1930)
* ''Fifty Million Frenchmen
''Fifty Million Frenchmen'' is a musical comedy with a book by Herbert Fields and music and lyrics by Cole Porter. It opened on Broadway in 1929 and was adapted for a film two years later. The title is a reference to the hit 1927 song "Fifty Milli ...
'' (1931)
* ''God's Gift to Women
''God's Gift to Women'' is a 1931 American pre-Code romantic musical comedy film directed by Michael Curtiz, starring Frank Fay, Laura LaPlante, and Joan Blondell. The film, based on the play ''The Devil Was Sick'' by Jane Hinton, was original ...
'' (1931)
* ''Safe in Hell
''Safe in Hell'' is a 1931 American pre-Code thriller film directed by William A. Wellman and starring Dorothy Mackaill and Donald Cook, with featured performances by Morgan Wallace, Ralf Harolde, Nina Mae McKinney, Clarence Muse, and Noble Jo ...
'' (1931)
* '' Smart Money'' (1931)
* ''Beauty and the Boss
''Beauty and the Boss'' is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic comedy film directed by Roy Del Ruth and starring Marian Marsh, David Manners and Warren William. It was based on a 1928 Hungarian play by Ladislas Fodor about a secretary who eventua ...
'' (1932)
* '' The Dark Horse'' (1932)
* ''High Pressure
In science and engineering the study of high pressure examines its effects on materials and the design and construction of devices, such as a diamond anvil cell, which can create high pressure. By ''high pressure'' is usually meant pressures of th ...
'' (1932)
* ''The Mouthpiece
''The Mouthpiece'' is a 1932 American pre-Code crime drama film starring Warren William and directed by James Flood and Elliott Nugent. It was produced and distributed by Warner Bros.''The American Film Institute Catalog Feature Films: 1931-40'' ...
'' (1932)
* ''One Way Passage
''One Way Passage'' is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic film starring William Powell and Kay Francis as star-crossed lovers, directed by Tay Garnett and released by Warner Bros. The screenplay by Robert Lord won the Academy Award for Best St ...
'' (1932)
References
Further reading
* Dougherty, Henry E. (August 22, 1921)
"Studio Life Basis of Dramatic Play"
''Los Angeles Evening Express''. p. 21
* Jackson, Joseph A. (January 10, 1923)
"Sawing a Lady"
''The Los Angeles Times''. p. 18
"Wampanian Joyfest Held"
''Los Angeles Sunday Times''. February 25, 1923. p. 23
* Jackson, Joseph
"Valentino Close-Up Shows Qualities Eluding Camera"
''The Eagle (United Artists Pressbook)''. January 1925.
* Jackson, Joseph (February 8, 1925)
"Rudolph Valentino Once Slept in Central Park; Hocked His Clothes and Walked Five Miles for a Job—Became a Dancer at Maxim's - The Biography of a Favorite Star of the Screen"
''The Brooklyn Daily Eagle''. p. 64
* Ryan, Don (February 25, 1925)
"Improving It"
''Los Angeles Record''. p. 1
* Jackson, Joe (June 7, 1925)
"Rudy to Play Russian Hero – Question: Will He Bring Slav Into Romantic Prominence He Gave Latins"
''The Tacoma Washington Ledger''. June 7, 1925. p. 58
* Gerhard, George (June 6, 1925)
"The Screen: Now Natacha Picks 'Em"
''The Owensboro Messenger''. p. 13
"Star Gazing With the Press Critic"
''The Evansville Press''. September 1, 1925. p. 2
"Desert Movies"
''New York Daily News''. November 26, 1925. p. 25
* Jackson, Joe (January 1926)
"I Wouldn't Wish It On a Dog"
''Photoplay''. pp. 31, 108-109
"Vaudeville: Bryant Washburn in Jackson Sketch"
''Variety''. January 13, 1926. p. 8
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Joseph
1894 births
1932 deaths
American male screenwriters
People from Kentucky
Deaths by drowning in California
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American screenwriters