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John Cooper (born 1938 in
Derby Derby ( ) is a city and unitary authority area in Derbyshire, England. It lies on the banks of the River Derwent in the south of Derbyshire, which is in the East Midlands Region. It was traditionally the county town of Derbyshire. Derby g ...
) is an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ide ...
retired garage proprietor who was a prolific short-circuit motorcycle road racer during the 1960s and early 1970s. He also entered selected Grands Prix
motorcycle A motorcycle (motorbike, bike, or trike (if three-wheeled)) is a two or three-wheeled motor vehicle steered by a handlebar. Motorcycle design varies greatly to suit a range of different purposes: long-distance travel, commuting, cruising ...
road races. His best season was in
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 5 ** Spain and Romania sign an agreement in Paris, establishing full consular and ...
when he finished the year in seventh place in the 500cc world championship. Cooper was a two-time winner of the
North West 200 The International North West 200 is a Northern Irish motorsport event established in 1929 for road racing motorcycles held on a street circuit known as ''the Triangle'' between the towns of Portstewart, Coleraine and Portrush in Causeway Coast ...
race held in
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
. He is remembered for his upset victory over the reigning 500cc world champion, Giacomo Agostini at the 1971 Race of the Year held at
Mallory Park Mallory Park is a motor racing circuit situated in the village of Kirkby Mallory, just off the A47, between Leicester and Hinckley, in central England. Originally used for grass-track until 1955, a new, basically oval hard-surfaced course ...
. Cooper rode a BSA Rocket 3 to finish three-fifths of a second ahead of Agostini's MV Agusta, achieving his fifth victory in the race since 1965.


Racing career

John 'Mooneyes' Cooper had the given name of John Herbert Cooper. He started motorcycle sport local to
Derbyshire Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands, England. It includes much of the Peak District National Park, the southern end of the Pennine range of hills and part of the National Forest. It borders Greater Manchester to the nor ...
by riding a rigid-framed 197cc
James James is a common English language surname and given name: *James (name), the typically masculine first name James * James (surname), various people with the last name James James or James City may also refer to: People * King James (disambiguati ...
entering off-road trials in 1954 at age 16. He progressed to a plunger-sprung James track race bike ''Motorcycle Mechanics'', December 1970, p.36/37, John Cooper interview by Charles E Deane. Q: "''When did John first take up road racing''"? A: "''Fourteen years ago..I started on a 197cc James...in 1961 my entrant Wraggs motorcycles bought me a pair of Nortons...I bought the bikes off them in 1964. I sold these machines in 1966 and went over to Seeley machines...I wish I'd started on the Matchless earlier, they're much cheaper to run than Norton. I still have the Seeley 500 and now the 250 and 350 Yamsels''". Accessed 2013-12-01 tuned by Harry Lomas (father of racer Bill Lomas) entering informal events organised by his local Derby club at Osmaston Manor. For 1958 Cooper had a different James powered by a tuned
Triumph Tiger Cub The Triumph Tiger Cub was a single-cylinder British motorcycle made by Triumph Motorcycles at their Meriden factory. Based on the ''Triumph T15 Terrier'' 150 cc, itself a surprise announcement just before the 1952 show,Motor Cycle, 30 J ...
engine, which he raced against Percy Tait who also had a Cub. ''Motor Cycle'', 10 September 1964. ''Meet John Cooper'' by
Bob Currie Robert Frank Currie (26 April 1918 in Woolwich, England – 25 July 1988 in Birmingham, England) was an English motorcycling writer and road tester, who later became a magazine editor and book author. Mainly known for his UK journalism work wit ...
. Accessed 2013-06-13
Cooper had a long-standing association with motorcycle dealer Wraggs. By 1960 he was riding their
BSA Gold Star The BSA Gold Star is a motorcycle made by BSA from 1938 to 1963. They were 350 cc and 500 cc single-cylinder four-stroke production motorcycles known for being among the fastest bikes of the 1950s. Being hand built and with many op ...
for the 500cc class and later a 350cc Gold Star engined Norton. 1961 saw Wraggs providing him with 1960 350 and 500 Manx Nortons which he later purchased in 1964, selling them on in 1966. A trained mechanic, he preferred to work on his own bikes, excepting the engine preparation which was by respected tuner Francis Beart. Cooper first entered the TT races in 1964, scoring ninth-place in the Senior 500cc race, failing to finish in the other classes and again in the 1965 races when riding a 250cc Greeves with 350 and 500 Nortons. Cooper was famously known as 'Mooneyes'. He initially decorated his helmet with the initials 'J C' followed by a hand-drawn cartoon character "
Jiminy Cricket Jiminy Cricket is the Disney version of the " Talking Cricket" (Italian: ''Il Grillo Parlante''), a fictional character created by Italian writer Carlo Collodi for his 1883 children's book ''The Adventures of Pinocchio'', which Walt Disney adap ...
", continuing the 'J C' theme. His helmet was rejected by race officials, so he painted a new helmet red but found it plain. Adding two stick-on giant 'eyes', a motoring gimmick of the 1960s, endured as his personal design throughout his career. Cooper's experience and successes continued throughout the 1960s becoming a rival to
Derek Minter Derek Minter (27 April 1932 – 2 January 2015) was an English Grand Prix motorcycle and short-circuit road racer. Born in Ickham, Kent, with education starting in nearby Littlebourne, Walker, Mick. ''Derek Minter, King of Brands'', 2008, p.8 ...
who retired from racing in 1967. Minter was known by his race successes as 'King of Brands', and Cooper as 'Master of Mallory'. A section of the Mallory Park, Leicestershire circuit has been renamed from Lake Esses to the ''John Cooper Esses'' in his honor. Cooper rode a variety of machinery during his race career, including a Kawasaki 250 cc twin in the 1967 Lightweight TT, Norton twins, Seeley AJS 350 cc and Seeley Matchless 500 cc, 250 cc and 350 cc ''Yamsels'' – Yamaha two-stroke engines fitted into Seeley frames, ''Motorcycle Mechanics'', December 1970, p.36/37, John Cooper interview by Charles E Deane. Q: "''Who prepares the very successful Yamsel twins''"? A: "''Ron Herring prepares the engines and I look after the cycle parts...we're now producing the Yamsel road racing frames as kit for sale...for the road racing boys who want a decent frame for their TR2 or TD2 motors. I have them in stock at my garage''". Accessed 2013-12-01 and in the 1970 Production 750 cc TT race on a works Honda CB750, ''Motorcycle Mechanics'', December 1970, p.36/37, John Cooper interview by Editor Charles E Deane. Q: "''Have you had any rides on works machinery''"? A: "''No, I've always been a privateer with Wraggs Motorcycles as my entrant. That is, unless you classify this year's ride in the Production TT on the Honda-four a works ride''". Accessed 2013-12-01 finishing in ninth place,
Official TT results, 1970 Production 750 race. Retrieved 2013-12-01
before being associated with the works BSA Rocket 3/Triumph Trident#Racing achievements, BSA Rocket 3.


Personal life

Cooper was a trained mechanic and after
National Service National service is the system of voluntary government service, usually military service. Conscription is mandatory national service. The term ''national service'' comes from the United Kingdom's National Service (Armed Forces) Act 1939. The ...
in 1958 he worked as a manager for his father's gents' outfitters in Derby. Establishing his own garage in 1965 and later car sales, he retired from the businesses between 2007 and 2011. After this time, there are two separate businesses associated with his name, one being a car and motorcycle garage in the old premises at Chandos Pole Street, Derby, and the other a motorcycle tyre retailer in a nearby unit.


References


External links


John Cooper career profile at motopaedia.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cooper, John 1938 births Sportspeople from Derby British motorcycle racers English motorcycle racers 350cc World Championship riders 500cc World Championship riders Isle of Man TT riders Living people