Johann Tobias Turley
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Johann Tobias Turley, also Thurley (4 August 1773 – 9 April 1829), was a German organ builder based in Brandenburg.


Life

Turley was born in Treuenbrietzen as the son of the baker Johann Friedrich Turley (1728–1783). After the early death of his father, he learned the same trade at the request of his mother. In 1793, he became a citizen and master baker in Treuenbrietzen. Turley was self-taught in organ building and in 1796 created a first organ in the Dorfkirche in Brachwitz. In 1814, he gave up the baker's trade and turned entirely to organ building. From 1816 onwards, he received his first orders from the Potsdam government, such as for Hohenbruch.Biography
Treuenbrietzen.de,,viewed 29 Juny 2019.
The organ expert and organist in Neuruppin Christian Friedrich Gottlieb Wilke advised him to give the metal plates for the organ pipes equal surfaces by means of a rolling and stretching machine to be developed. Turley invented a corresponding rolling machine for the production of pipes and had it manufactured by the in Berlin.Obituary: Johann Tobias Turkley, in ''Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung'', vol. 31 (1829), column 552
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He first used the invention in his organ buildings in the
Kreuzkirche The Dresden Kreuzkirche (Church of the Holy Cross) is a Lutheran church in Dresden, Germany. It is the main church and seat of the '' Landesbischof'' of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Saxony, and the largest church building in the Free State ...
in
Joachimsthal Joachimsthal, sometimes spelled Joachimstal, may refer to: Places * Joachimsthal, Bohemia, former name of Jáchymov,, Czechia, famous for its silver and uranium mines and which gave its name to the ''Joachimsthaler'' currency * Joachimsthal, Bra ...
and in Blankenburg (1817). Turley was married twice. On 31 October 1793, he married Maria Louise Bergmann from Treuenbrietzen, who died in 1808. His second wife was Marie Elisabeth Plötz, a divorced tailor's daughter from , whom he married on 4 May 1809.Orgelbauer
Institut für Orgelforschung Brandenburg, retrieved 17 February 2021.
His son
Johann Friedrich Turley Johann Friedrich Turley (23 June 1804 – 1855 "not far from Köthen") was a German organ builder, who worked in Brandenburg in the first half of the 19th century. Life Born in Treuenbrietzen, Turley learned organ building from his father Johann ...
II. learned organ building from his father and assisted him in the last years of his life.. Turley died in Treuenbrietzen at the age of 55.


Selected works

Turley is said to have built 20 organs and carried out 30 repairs.''Nekrolog Johann Tobias Turley''. In ''Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung'', no. 33, 1829
S. 551f.
retrieved 17 February 2021.
Some new constructions have been preserved. Instruments that no longer exist are set in italics. New organ buildings


References


Further reading

*
Wolf Bergelt Wolf Bergelt (born 4 October 1951) is a German author, organist and organ scholar. Life Berglelt was born in Oederan, Erzgebirge. Bergelt received his first organ lessons from Horst Schröter at the Silbermann organ of the town church of Oe ...
: ''Die Mark Brandenburg. Eine wiederentdeckte Orgellandschaft'' (Munich: Pape, 1988), , , pp. 103 f. * Arthur Jaenicke: ''Tobias Thurley bäckt Semmeln und baut Orgeln'' (Berlin, 1960), biographic novel.


External links

*
Kurzbiografie von Johann Tobias Turley

orgellandschaftbrandenburg.de: Orgelbauer

''Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung.''
No. 33, 1829, pp. 551f. {{DEFAULTSORT:Turley, Johann Tobias 1773 births 1829 deaths German pipe organ builders People from Treuenbrietzen