Joe McDoakes

''Joe McDoakes'' is an American short film comedy series produced and directed by Richard L. Bare for Warner Bros. A total of 63 black and white live action one-reel short subjects films were made and released between 1942 and 1956. The ''Joe McDoakes'' shorts are also known as the ''Behind the Eight Ball'' (for the large eight ball Joe appeared behind in the opening credits) or the ''So You Want...'' series (as the film titles began with this phrase). The character's name comes from " Joe Doakes," which was then a popular American slang term for the average man.

The theme song of the series is "I Know that You Know" (music by Vincent Youmans) from his Broadway musical ''Oh, Please!'' (1926), used later in the MGM musical '' Hit the Deck'' (1955).

George O'Hanlon, who would later provide the voice of George Jetson in Hanna-Barbera's animated sitcom ''The Jetsons'', starred as the series' title character, Joe McDoakes. These one-reel shorts were co-written by Bare and O'Hanlon, although Bare usually received sole screen credit as writer. Art Gilmore, through 1948, served as the narrator of Joe's humorous efforts to accomplish the activity that was the focus of the short. Gordon Hollingshead, who won five Academy Awards for producing other short subjects for Warner Bros., was also credited as a producer on the series until his death in 1952, although his role on this series was primarily as liaison between the studio and the director.

History

The series began with ''So You Want to Give Up Smoking'', made as a project by Bare to teach his students at the University of Southern California the fundamentals of making a movie. It was picked up by Warner Bros. for $2500 and became the first of a series of short subjects. Only one more short was produced before World War II caused the series to be suspended, but production resumed in 1945 with ''So You Think You're Allergic''.

These first three shorts were filmed silent, with narration added in post-production, in the manner of the popular Pete Smith shorts, made at MGM from 1931 to 1955. They also resembled the Smith shorts in that they addressed actual, everyday problems (giving up smoking, caring for the eyes, coping with allergies) in an instructional but humorous way.

In 1946 the series began using live sound recording, and the addition of dialogue gave the films a new dimension. Now the action was being played strictly for laughs, with many familiar character actors adding to the fun. Fritz Feld, Ralph Sanford, Philip Van Zandt, Fred Kelsey, and Leo White made frequent appearances; semi-regulars were Clifton Young and later Del Moore as Joe's loudmouthed pal Homer, Rodney Bell as dumb-bell "helper" Marvin, and Ted Stanhope as an all-purpose authority figure (desk clerk, salesman, businessman, etc.). Many of the shorts are domestic comedies, with "the original hard-luck kid" McDoakes insisting on carrying a project through, with often disastrous consequences. ''So You Want a Model Railroad'' has Joe so engrossed in the hobby that it overruns his entire apartment; ''So You Want to Be a Cowboy'' has Joe going to a movie, and creating a disturbance when he envisions himself as a cowboy hero; ''So You're Going on a Vacation'' has Joe struggling with a camping outfit.

Warner contract player Jane Harker co-starred as Joe's wife, Alice, in eight comedies, beginning with ''So You Want to Play the Horses'' in 1946 and ending with ''So You Want to Build a House'' in 1948. Screen newcomer Phyllis Coates took over the role in ''So You Want to Be in Politics''. Coates had married producer/director Bare that same year; the working relationship between Coates and Bare would survive their divorce. Former singing star Jane Frazee''; the action is in the first person, with the camera representing Art Gilmore (taking a more active role in the story than usual), who is presumably tagging along with Joe. In ''So You Want to Be in Pictures'', McDoakes is listening to a record that is providing an acting lesson, and when the telephone rings the ''record'' tells him to answer it. Later in that same short, McDoakes is hired to serve as a stunt double at a movie studio. The job turns out to be a George O'Hanlon comedy (the clapper board identifies it as ''So You Want to Hold Your Wife''), and Joe takes a pie in the face from Jane Harker! ''So You Want to Know Your Relatives'' turns into a wicked satire of '' This Is Your Life'', with Joe as the reluctant guest of honor. Joe occasionally punctuates the end of a scene by looking straight into the camera to speak to (or commiserate with) the movie audience.

The series hit its stride in the late 1940s, gaining three consecutive Academy Award nominations in the category of Short Subjects, one-reel for ''So You Want to Be in Pictures'' (1947), ''So You Want to Be on the Radio'' (1948), and ''So You Think You're Not Guilty'' (1949). For most of the series's run, the McDoakes shorts were the only live-action comedies offered in the 10-minute length, making them handy for theater owners to include in their programs. The series ran until 1956, when the decline of the studio system brought an end to the production of short subjects by Warner Bros. and most of the other Hollywood studios.

Cast and crew

''Note: Appearance credits for non-billed actors may be incomplete or incorrect due to inaccurate sources.''

Billed cast and crew

* George O'Hanlon - Joe McDoakes
* Art Gilmore - Narrator (1942, 1946–1950)
*Knox Manning - Narrator (1945)
* Richard Bare - Director/Producer
* Gordon Hollingshead - Producer (1942-1953)

Alice McDoakes

* Jane Harker (1946–1948)
* Phyllis Coates (1948–1953, 1956)
* Jane Frazee
* Ted Stanhope
* Clifton Young

Guest cast notable for other roles

* Arthur Q. Bryan, the voice of Elmer Fudd, appeared on screen in ''So You Want a Model Railroad'' and ''So You Want to Be a Paper Hanger'' and filled in for Art Gilmore as the narrator in ''So You Want to Be a Policeman''.
* George Chandler and Ronald Reagan, both of whom would later be President of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG), appeared in the same short, ''So You Want to Be in Pictures''.
* Iron Eyes Cody offered a "scalp" treatment to Joe in ''So You Want to Keep Your Hair''.
* The screen duo of Doris Day and Gordon MacRae has a cameo in ''So You Want a Television Set''.
* Charlie Hall, who served as the foil in many Laurel and Hardy shorts, had his last screen appearance in ''So You Want to Play the Piano''.
* Lyle Talbot, a founding member of SAG, was in ''So You Want to Be Your Own Boss''.
* Frank Nelson, frequent guest star on ''The Jack Benny Program'' and ''I Love Lucy'', appeared in ''So You're Going to Have an Operation'', ''So You Want to Be an Actor'', and ''So You Want to Know Your Relatives''.

Shorts

Home video availability

Warner Bros. has released the entire series of 63 shorts in the DVD-R format, as ''The Joe McDoakes Collection''. Individual shorts can also be found as extras on DVDs of classic Warner Bros. films of the period:

* ''So You Want to Give Up Smoking'' is on the DVD of '' All Through the Night''.
* ''So You Think You Need Glasses'' is on the DVD of ''The Man Who Came to Dinner''
* ''So You Think You're Allergic'' is on the DVD of ''Objective, Burma!''
* ''So You Think You're a Nervous Wreck'' is on the DVD of ''A Night in Casablanca''.
* ''So You Want to Be in Pictures'' is on the DVD of ''The Hasty Heart''
* ''So You Want to Be a Detective'' is on the DVD of '' The Treasure of the Sierra Madre''.
* ''So You Want to Be on the Radio'' is on the DVD of ''Adventures of Don Juan''.OnVideo Guide to Home Video Releases: DVDs
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* ''So You Want to Be an Actor'' is on the DVD of ''My Dream Is Yours''
* ''So You Think You're Not Guilty'' is on the DVD of ''White Heat''.
* ''So You Want to Hold Your Husband'' is on the DVD of '' Tea for Two''
* ''So You Want to Move'' is on the DVD of ''Rocky Mountain''
* ''So You Want a Raise'' is on the DVD of ''Montana''
* ''So You're Going to Have an Operation'' is on the DVD of ''The Flame and the Arrow''
* ''So You Want to Be a Paper Hanger'' is on the DVD of ''Jim Thorpe - All-American''
* ''So You Want to Be a Bachelor'' is on the DVD of ''Starlift''
* ''So You Want to Enjoy Life'' is on the DVD of '' Big Jim McLain''
* ''So You Want to Wear the Pants'' is on the DVD of '' April in Paris''
* ''So You Want to Learn to Dance'' and ''So You Want a Television Set'' are on the DVD of '' By the Light of the Silvery Moon''.
* ''So You Love Your Dog'' is on the DVD of ''Calamity Jane''
* ''So You Think You Can't Sleep'' is on the DVD of ''Trouble Along the Way''
* ''So You Want to Be an Heir'' is on the DVD of ''South Sea Woman''
* ''So You Want to Know Your Relatives'' is on the DVD of ''His Majesty O'Keefe''
* ''So Your Wife Wants to Work'' is on the DVD of ''The Spirit of St. Louis''.

See also

*

Notes

{{reflist

References

* Liebman, Roy ''Vitaphone Films – A Catalogue of the Features and Shorts'', McFarland & Company, 2003.
* Maltin, Leonard ''The Great Movie Shorts'', Bonanza Books, 1972.

External links

Review of ''The Joe McDoakes Collection''
at DVD Talk

Appreciation and review
by Leonard Maltin

Short film series
Warner Bros. short films
Vitaphone short films
Comedy film series