Jinsha, Kinmen
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Jinsha Township (Kinsha) () is an
urban township An urban township is a designation of a unit of local government in several countries. United States The term is called ''urban township'' Michigan, Minnesota and Ohio and urban town in Wisconsin. Generally, an urban township is afforded more loca ...
in the north-eastern corner of Greater Kinmen Island (Quemoy),
Kinmen County Kinmen, alternatively known as Quemoy, is a group of islands governed as a county by the Republic of China (Taiwan), off the southeastern coast of mainland China. It lies roughly east of the city of Xiamen in Fujian, from which it is separate ...
,
Fujian Province Fujian (; alternately romanized as Fukien or Hokkien) is a province on the southeastern coast of China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its cap ...
,
Republic of China Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast ...
(Taiwan). It is in the
Taiwan Strait The Taiwan Strait is a -wide strait separating the island of Taiwan and continental Asia. The strait is part of the South China Sea and connects to the East China Sea to the north. The narrowest part is wide. The Taiwan Strait is itself a s ...
, on the coast of
mainland China "Mainland China" is a geopolitical term defined as the territory governed by the People's Republic of China (including islands like Hainan or Chongming), excluding dependent territories of the PRC, and other territories within Greater China. ...
.


Geography

Jinsha has a population of 19,465 and an area of . The township is the second largest by area of the six townships of Kinmen County. The township includes Cao Islet (Ts'ao Hsü; ), Hou Islet (), and other small islets. At low tide, the coast near Mashan () in northern Jinsha is from Jiaoyu (Chiao I., Reef I.; /), an island originally part of Kinmen County in
Dadeng Subdistrict Dadeng Subdistrict () is an insular subdistrict in Xiang'an District, Xiamen, Fujian, China. During the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis in 1958, the islands were designated by the State Council of the People's Republic of China as the "Hero's Triang ...
,
Xiang'an District () is one of the districts of Xiamen, People's Republic of China. It is located on the mainland, and is Xiamen's easternmost district. Geography Dadeng Subdistrict of Xiang'an District is made up of offshore islands and islets including: *Dad ...
,
Xiamen Xiamen ( , ; ), also known as Amoy (, from Hokkien pronunciation ), is a sub-provincial city in southeastern Fujian, People's Republic of China, beside the Taiwan Strait. It is divided into six districts: Huli, Siming, Jimei, Tong'an, ...
,
Fujian Fujian (; alternately romanized as Fukien or Hokkien) is a province on the southeastern coast of China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its capi ...
,
People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. Rock-filled waters make passage between the two areas difficult.


Politics and government


Administrative divisions

Jinsha Township is divided into eight urban villages: * Dayang Village () * Hodo / Hedou Village () * Kuanchien / Guangqian Village () * Guanyu Village (), northernmost village; includes Cao Islet (Ts'ao Hsü; ), Hou Islet (), and other small islets (see also map) * Pushan Village () * Sanshan Village () * Wensha Village () * Siyuan / Xiyuan Village (Hsi-yüan; )


Mayors

After
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, mayors of the Jinsha Township were: *Mayors () (urban township) # Chang Hsi-Hu () (1945) # Huang Ko-Tsun () (1946) # Lin Yen-Chueh () (1946–1947) # Chang Jung-Chiang () (1947–1949) *Mayors () (rural township) # Chang Jung-Chiang () (1949) # Chang Hsi-Hu () (1949) *Mayors () (districts) **District 1: Chang Jung-Chiang () (1949–1950) **District 2: Wang Tien-Chu () (1949), Chang Hsi-Hu () (1949–1950) **Unified district: Chang Jung-Chiang () (1950–1953) Since 1953, the Jinsha Township has been led by a mayor () (urban township). # Chang Jung-Chiang () (1953–1954) # Wu Shui-Chih () (1954–1955) # Teng Chen-Kang () (1955–1958), also mayor of
Jinhu, Kinmen Jinhu Township () is an urban township of Kinmen (Quemoy), Fujian Province, Republic of China (Taiwan). It is in the Taiwan Strait, on the coast of mainland China. Jinhu Township is the largest township in Kinmen County. History On July 1, 1953 ...
# Hsieh Shui-I () (1958–1960) # Yeh Te-Hui () (1960–1963) # Chang Ying () (1963–1965) # Chang Li-Min () (1965–1966) # Fu Wen-Min () (1967–1971) # Huang Sheng-Chien () (1971–1975) # Chang Chun-Chuan () (1975–1986) # Chen Chia-Chieh () (1986–1994) # Huang Ching-Lan () (1994–2002) # Huang I-Hsin () (2002–2006) # Chen Kun-Ti () (2006–2014) # Chen Chi-Te () (2014–2016) # Wang Teng-Wei () (2016) # Chen Chi-Te () (2016) # Wang Teng-Wei () (2016–2017) # Yang Chih-Pin () (2017) # Tsai Chi-Chao () (2017–2018) # Wu Yu-Chia () (2018–present)


Education

* Kinmen Campus of
Ming Chuan University Ming Chuan University (MCU; ) is a private university in Shilin District, Taipei, Taiwan, accredited in the United States of America and by AACSB. Ming Chuan University was ranked in the 451-500 range in QS Top Asia Universities Ranking 2022 ...


Infrastructure

* Shanxi Reservoir * Tianpu Reservoir


Tourist attractions

* Jindong Movie Theater *
Longfeng Temple Guan'ao Longfeng Temple ( zh, t=官澳龍鳳宮, s=官澳龙凤宫, first=t, p=Guān'ào Lóngfèng Gōng) is a temple located in Jinsha Township, Kinmen County, Fujian. The temple's main deity is the sea goddess Mazu. History The temple wa ...
* Kinmen Folk Culture Village *
Mashan Broadcasting and Observation Station The Mashan Broadcasting and Observation Station () is a historical broadcasting station and observation tower in Jinsha Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan. History The station used to send out propaganda message to the People's Liberation Ar ...
* Wang Chin-cheng's Western House


See also

*
List of islands of Taiwan The islands comprising the Taiwan Area under the jurisdiction of the Taiwan, Republic of China (ROC) are classified into various island groups. The Geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as Formosa, is the largest island and the main c ...


References


Further reading

* Yang Tien-Hou () & Lin Li-Kuan () ed., (2018). .


External links


Jinsha Provincial Government website金門縣金沙鎮公所.中天電視【台灣新亮點】
('Jinsha Township Office, Kinmen.
Chung T'ien Television Chung T'ien Television (CTi TV; ), is a nationwide cable TV network based in Taiwan. It belongs to Want Want China Times group, which also owns China Television (CTV). History Founded in 1994, CTi TV was originally called the Chinese Televisio ...
Taiwan's New Highlights') {{Kinmen divisions