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James William Park (14 February 1910 – 9 February 1943) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the
Victorian Football League The Victorian Football League (VFL) is an Australian rules football league in Australia serving as one of the second-tier regional semi-professional competitions which sit underneath the fully professional Australian Football League (AFL). It ...
(VFL) during the 1930s. He died in action, in New Guinea, whilst serving with the Second AIF.


Family

Born in Bendigo on 14 February 1910 to Dr. Alexander Park (1868–1929) and Ethel Marion Park (1881–1966), née Reilly, James William Park had three brothers, Alex, George, and Bob, and three sisters, Ethel, Hilda and Jean. His father, a general practitioner, moved his practice from Bendigo (having originally practised in
Tatura Tatura is a town in the Goulburn Valley region of Victoria, Australia, and is situated within the City of Greater Shepparton local government area, north of the state capital (Melbourne) and west of the regional centre of Shepparton. At the ...
) to
Moonee Ponds Moonee Ponds is an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, north-west of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Moonee Valley local government area. Moonee Ponds recorded a population of 16,224 at the 2 ...
in 1919, in order to facilitate the education of his children: the boys attended Melbourne's Scotch College, which had not yet moved to Hawthorn and was still in East Melbourne, and the girls attended Melbourne's Presbyterian Ladies' College, also in East Melbourne. He married Marjorie Jean Steele (1913–?) on 26 October 1935, and they had one daughter, Joan Millicent Park (later Mrs Schinner).


Education

He attended Scotch College from 1919 to 1926. He then went on to the Dookie Agricultural College, where he excelled in cricket, swimming, and football, as well as in his academic pursuits. In his second year, he was
dux ''Dux'' (; plural: ''ducēs'') is Latin for "leader" (from the noun ''dux, ducis'', "leader, general") and later for duke and its variant forms (doge, duce, etc.). During the Roman Republic and for the first centuries of the Roman Empire, '' ...
of his class, and in his final year he was second only to the dux. He graduated from Dookie with a Diploma of Agriculture at the end of 1930.


Football

Recruited from Bass Valley Football Club, in Gippsland, he received his clearance to play with Carlton on 27 April 1932, and having played well for the Second XVIII on the preceding Saturday, he made his senior debut for Carlton at centre half-back, against Hawthorn, on 21 May 1932 (round four). Park played in the back pocket and was a premiership player with Carlton in 1938, restricting prolific Collingwood forward Ron Todd to three goals (two of which came from free kicks). In the same season, he was chosen to represent Victoria for the first time in his career. On Saturday, 28 May 1938, at Princes Park, in a match against Melbourne, which, although having more scoring shots, Carlton lost 14.18 (102) to 16.11 (107) — it was Carlton's first loss for the season — Park took one of the greatest marks of all time. Playing in the back pocket, in front of the Melbourne goal (having had only four yards of running space), he soared over the Melbourne forward
Eric Glass Eric George "Tarzan" Glass (22 February 1910 – 29 July 1985) was an Australian rules footballer who played for East Fremantle in the West Australian Football League (WAFL), Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and W ...
, completing the mark. In the moment before the picture, Glass stands erect, Park's left heel is at the level of Glass's left shoulder, his left knee is well above Glass's right shoulder, his right leg extended for balance, and the ball is a short distance away.


Military service

With his occupation listed as both "clerk" and "manager", Park enlisted in the
Second AIF The Second Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF, or Second AIF) was the name given to the volunteer expeditionary force of the Australian Army in the Second World War. It was formed following the declaration of war on Nazi Germany, with an initial ...
on 12 March 1941. On Tuesday, 18 March 1941, a senior team training night, Park attended Princes Park as a guest of the Carlton Football Club committee, and he "was presented with a cheque in recognition of his services to the club in the last nine years". On 9 February 1943, he was killed in action while fighting Japanese forces with the 2/6th Infantry Battalion at the
Battle of Wau The Battle of Wau, 29 January – 4 February 1943, was a battle in the New Guinea campaign of World War II. Forces of the Empire of Japan sailed from Rabaul and crossed the Solomon Sea and, despite Allied air attacks, successfully reached Lae, ...
in New Guinea.ww2roll.gov.au
/ref>


See also

*
List of Victorian Football League players who died in active service Since the inception of the Victorian Football League in 1897, many of its players have served in the armed services, including the Anglo–Boer War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War (in which Melbourne's Geoff Collins served as a f ...


Footnotes


References

* Hobbs, G., "Jim Park", ''Football Record'', (25–28 April 1991), p. 15. * Main, J. & Allen, D., "Park, Jim", pp. 307–310 in Main, J. & Allen, D., ''Fallen — The Ultimate Heroes: Footballers Who Never Returned From War'', Crown Content, (Melbourne), 2002.
Engagements: Marjorie Jean Steele to James William Park, ''The Argus'', (Tuesday, 14 August 1934), p.10.

Victorians in Army Casualty List: Australia and the Islands: Killed in Action: Park, J.W., ''The Argus'', (Thursday, 25 February 1943), p.4.

Deaths: On Active Service: Park, ''The Argus'', (Saturday, 6 March 1943), p.2.

Deaths: On Active Service: Park (inserted on behalf of the committee, players, and staff of the Carlton Football Club), ''The Age'', (Monday, 8 March 1943), p.5.

Football: CarltonPlayer Killed, ''The Age'', (Monday, 8 March 1943), p.4.

Carlton Footballer Killed (Obituary), ''The Argus'', (Monday, 8 March 1943), p.3.
*


External links

* *
Blueseum Biography: Jim Park

Jim Park, ''Boyles Football Photos''.

Australian War World War II Service Record: James William Park

Australian War Memorial Roll of Honour: James William Park (VX51193)

World War II Nominal Roll: James William Park (VX51193)

Commonwealth War Graves Commission Record: James William Park (VX51193)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Park, Jim 1910 births 1943 deaths People educated at Scotch College, Melbourne Australian rules footballers from Bendigo Australian Rules footballers: place kick exponents Carlton Football Club players Carlton Football Club Premiership players Australian Army officers Australian military personnel killed in World War II Australian Army personnel of World War II Deaths by firearm in Papua New Guinea One-time VFL/AFL Premiership players Military personnel from Melbourne Australian rules footballers from Melbourne People from Moonee Ponds, Victoria