Jakob Heusser-Staub (3 March 1862 – 23 August 1941 as Jakob Heusser) was a Swiss industrialist and philanthropist. Born and raised in the village of
Irgenhausen
Irgenhausen is a village ( Aussenwacht) of the municipality of Pfäffikon in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
Geography
Irgenhausen is located in the district of Pfäffikon in the Zürcher Oberland on the eastern shore of the Pfäffike ...
, Heusser-Staub made
Uster
Uster (High Alemannic: ''Uschter'') is a town and the capital of the Uster District in the Swiss canton of Zürich.
It is the third largest town in the canton of Zürich, with almost 35,000 inhabitants, and is one of the twenty largest towns i ...
his home. With the support of his wife, Berta, he founded the ''Heusser-Staub'' foundation.
Early life and education
Born in the hamlet of
Irgenhausen
Irgenhausen is a village ( Aussenwacht) of the municipality of Pfäffikon in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.
Geography
Irgenhausen is located in the district of Pfäffikon in the Zürcher Oberland on the eastern shore of the Pfäffike ...
in the
municipality
A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
of
Wetzikon
Wetzikon is a small town in the Zurich Highlands (Zürcher Oberland) area of Switzerland, in the district of Hinwil in the canton of Zürich.
Geography
The municipality Wetzikon has an area of . Of this area, 42.4% is used for agricultural pu ...
, he was the son of Luise née Schellenberg and Caspar. He attended ''Sekundarschule'' (pre-college level) in Wetzikon and was a citizen of
Pfäffikon. From 1877 to 1879, he attended the Industrial School in Zürich. Afterwards he received practical and commercial training at his father's business.
His father, Caspar Heusser (1836–1910), was a cotton manufacturer who sold his products in
Kempten
Kempten (, (Swabian German: )) is the largest town of Allgäu, in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany. The population was about 68,000 in 2016. The area was possibly settled originally by Celts, but was later taken over by the Romans, who called the town ' ...
and the surrounding area.
His professional success enabled him to purchase the ''Spinnerei Stauber'' in Kempten (with 1,200 spindles) in 1869 and to introduce mechanical weaving with 36 machines. In 1883 he bought a cotton mill in Bubikon (6,000 spindles, 80 workers), where he also added a weaving factory. Heusser expanded to Winterthur and St. Gallen, leaving a considerable fortune.
He lived from 1880 to 1882 in Lyon and from 1882 to 1883 in England to gain professional experience. From 1883 to 1897 he served as trade merchant in his father's business in
Bubikon, from 1897 independently as his own factory.
Becoming an industrialist
In 1900, Jakob Heusser became a textile industrialist in the city of
Uster
Uster (High Alemannic: ''Uschter'') is a town and the capital of the Uster District in the Swiss canton of Zürich.
It is the third largest town in the canton of Zürich, with almost 35,000 inhabitants, and is one of the twenty largest towns i ...
, the industrial centre of the region. He purchased the Boller mill in Uster, and developed it to produce quality yarns.
In 1910 he inherited the paternal factories and in 1917 bought the spinning factory Huber in Uster, which he modernized in 1928. Beginning in 1919 Heusser held the majority share of the textile factory Schiesser AG, with factories in Radolfzell and Kreuzlingen, and in 1929 he gained control of the cotton spinning and weaving factory, Wettingen, which he also modernized. Moreover, Heusser was involved in the short-lived Swiss car factory
Turicum
Turicum was a Gallo-Roman settlement at the lower end of Lake Zurich, and precursor of the city of Zürich. It was situated within the Roman province of Gallia Belgica (from AD 90 Germania Superior) and near the border to the province of Raetia; ...
. He acquired the majority of shares of the "Fabrik für Electrische Geräte" from Alfred Zellweger, the later
Zellweger Uster AG.
Heusser was also involved in the "Aluminium Industrie AG" (now
Alusuisse
Alusuisse was a Swiss industrial group founded as ''Aluminium Industrie Aktien'' in 1898 in Zurich, Switzerland. The organisation was named ''Schweizerische Aluminium AG'' from 1963, ''Alusuisse-Lonza Holding AG'' from 1990, and ''Algroup'' from 19 ...
). He was a member of the board from 1924 to 1939, and from 1918 to 1939 he also sat on the board of "Maschinenfabrik Rieter". His involvement in the Terpena AG in the manufacturing of artificial camphor in the early 1930s was a financial fiasco, but in 1938 the activities of the spinning and weaving companies (except of "Spinnerei Wettingen") were summarized in the holding company "Heusser-Staub AG" and all other companies in the "Hesta" (He
ssersta
b holding.
During the interwar period Heusser became the most important industrialist of the Zürich Oberland region. In 1900 he employed about 60 workers and produced about ten tons of yarn per year. In 1950 there were 230 workers who produced about 50 to 60 tons of yarn per year.
Philanthropist activities
![Uster - Schloss - Plateau 2015-09-20 16-35-32](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Uster_-_Schloss_-_Plateau_2015-09-20_16-35-32.JPG)
Berta and Jakob Heusser-Staub supported projects of labour welfare. In 1917 the
Uster Castle was acquired and renovated to house an agricultural and domestic management school.
It was given to the citizenry of Uster to establish the "Heusser-Staub-Stiftung". In the same year, Heusser and his wife Berta were appointed honorary citizens of Uster.
See also
*
Uster Castle
Literature
* Hans U. Rentsch: ''Jakob Heusser-Staub (1862-1941)'', in: ''Schweizer Pioniere der Wirtschaft und Technik'', Volume 51, Verein für wirtschaftshistorische Studien, 1988.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heusser-Staub, Jakob
1862 births
1941 deaths
19th-century Swiss businesspeople
20th-century Swiss businesspeople
Swiss industrialists
Swiss philanthropists
People from Wetzikon
People from Uster
People from Pfäffikon, Zürich