Jahn Cernăuți
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Jahn Cernăuți was a German football club from
Czernowitz, Bukovina Chernivtsi (, ; , ;, , see also #Names, other names) is a city in southwestern Ukraine on the upper course of the Prut River. Formerly the capital of the historic region of Bukovina, which is now divided between Romania and Ukraine, Chernivt ...
(then in
Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary, also referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy or the Habsburg Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe#Before World War I, Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. A military ...
, subsequently
Kingdom of Romania The Kingdom of Romania () was a constitutional monarchy that existed from with the crowning of prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen as King of Romania, King Carol I of Romania, Carol I (thus beginning the Romanian royal family), until 1947 wit ...
, nowadays in Ukraine). The club became regional champions in 1924, 1925, and 1934 and participated in three seasons of
Divizia A Liga I (; ''First League''), also spelled as Liga 1 and officially known as SuperLiga for sponsorship reasons, is a professional association football league in Romania and the highest level of the Romanian football league system. Contested by 1 ...
(the first football tier in Romania). The club ceased to exist before the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.


History

Jahn Cernăuți was founded in fall 1903, when German students in Chernivtsi have formed a football team. In 1908, the name was changed to the Association of Chernivtsi DFK. In spring 1909, a team broke away from the football club team from Chernivtsi, the new team was called IFC Czernowitz. On 8 September 1910, Chernivtsi DFK merged with the German gymnastic society under the name of "Czernowitzer Turn- und Sportverein Jahn" (Sport and gymnastic society Jahn Chernivtsi), later Jahn Chernivtsi (Cernăuți). The football team participated in the 1920 Regional Championship of Bucovina. In the 1923–1924 season, becoming Regional Champion, Jahn Chernivtsi qualified for Romanian Championship final tournament. After
Brașovia Brașov Brașovia Brașov was a football team from Brașov founded in 1914 and dissolved in 1939. History In their short lifetime they played 6 times in Romanian Football Championship, but without notable performances. They won the Brașov Regional Ch ...
did not show off, Jahn promoted to the semifinals where they lost 0–1 to
Clubul Atletic Oradea Club Atletic Oradea (Nagyváradi Atlétikai Club) (), commonly known as CA Oradea (Nagyváradi AC), or simply as CAO (NAC), is a Romanian football club based in Oradea, Bihor County, which competes in the Liga IV. The team was founded as ''Nagy ...
. The next season, the club become Regional Champion again and qualified again for Romanian Championship final tournament. In the first round they eliminated
Șoimii Sibiu Șoimii Sibiu (Falcons Sibiu) was a Romanian football team from Sibiu. They were founded in 1913 and disappeared in 2001. They were a main team in Sibiu, being four times regional champions of Sibiu. Their best pre-war performance was defeating ...
. In the quarterfinals, Fulgerul Chişinău defeated the team from Chernivtsi, but after the team from
Bessarabia Bessarabia () is a historical region in Eastern Europe, bounded by the Dniester river on the east and the Prut river on the west. About two thirds of Bessarabia lies within modern-day Moldova, with the Budjak region covering the southern coa ...
was disqualified and the result was annulled. Jahn Chernivtsi replayed the match with Oltul Slatina (champion of
Oltenia Oltenia (), also called Lesser Wallachia in antiquated versions – with the alternative Latin names , , and between 1718 and 1739 – is a historical province and geographical region of Romania in western Wallachia. It is situated between the Da ...
), whom Jahn Chernivtsi defeated 4–0. In the semifinals, Jahn Chernivtsi was defeated by UCAS Petrosani. This was the best performance of the team in the history of Romania League. The team played in the Regional Championship of Bukovina. The winner of each edition obtained the right to participate in the final tournament of the Romanian Championship. Every ethnicity had their own team in
Chernivtsi Chernivtsi (, ; , ;, , see also #Names, other names) is a city in southwestern Ukraine on the upper course of the Prut River. Formerly the capital of the historic region of Bukovina, which is now divided between Romania and Ukraine, Chernivt ...
: Romanians ( Dragoş Vodă Cernăuţi), Germans (Jahn Cernăuți), Jews (
Maccabi Cernăuți Maccabi Cernăuți was a Jewish football club from Chernivtsi, Austria Hungary History During the interwar period participated in regional championships. At the end of the 1926–27 season, they became for the first time regional champions, and ...
and
Hakoah Cernăuți Hakoah () means "The Strength" and may refer to any one of these Jewish sport organizations: * Hakoah Vienna, an athletic club in Austria that is the origin of the Hakoah name * Hakoah Bergen County, an amateur football club in New Jersey * Brookly ...
), Poles (
Polonia Cernăuți PKF Polonia Cernăuţi was a Polish football club based in the city of Cernăuţi, Bukovina, Kingdom of Romania (now in Ukraine). History The club became the regional champion of Bukovina in 1926. Polonia Cernăuţi played three seasons in the R ...
), and Ukrainians ( Dovbuș Cernăuți). The team founded in 1903 ceased to exist in 1940, after the Bukovina Germans moved back to Germany with the start of World War II, and when the Soviets invaded Bukovina. They founded a new team called ''TSV Jahn Büsnau'', a team from
Stuttgart Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
region.


Chronology of names


Divizia A History


Performances

*Semifinalist in Championship of Romania (2): 1923–24, 1924–25 *3rd Place
Divizia B The Liga 2, most commonly spelled as Liga II, is the second level of the Romanian football league system. The league changed its name from Divizia B just before the start of the 2006–07 football season. It is currently sponsored by Casa Pariu ...
(2): 1934–35, 1935–36 *Victory in
Cupa României The Cupa României () is a Association football, football cup competition for List of football clubs in Romania, Romanian teams which has been held annually since 1933–34 Cupa României, 1933–34, except during World War II. It is the Romania ...
Final Phase Tournament: 1936–37 against Textila Moldova Iași.


Honours

*Bukovina Champions (3): 1924, 1925, 1934


See also

*
Bukovina Germans The Bukovina Germans ( or ''Buchenlanddeutsche'', ), also known and referred to as Buchenland Germans, or Bukovinian Germans, are a German diaspora, German Ethnicity, ethnic group which settled in Bukovina, a historical region situated at the cro ...


References


Further reading

*Rudolf Wagner: Deutsches Kulturleben in der Bukowina, Eckartschriften Heft 77, 1981, S. 69–75 {{DEFAULTSORT:Jahn Cernauti Association football clubs established in 1903 Defunct football clubs in Romania Association football clubs disestablished in 1940 Sport in Chernivtsi