The following is an alphabetical index topics related to the

Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...

0–8

* .mx –

Internet The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a '' network of networks'' that consists of private, pub ...

country code top-level domain A country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is an Internet top-level domain generally used or reserved for a country, sovereign state, or dependent territory identified with a country code. All ASCII ccTLD identifiers are two letters long, and all t ...

for México

A

*Adjacent countries: : : : *Adjacent states, departments, and districts :

Arizona Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...

(United States) :

California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...

(United States) : Corozal (Belize) :

Huehuetenango Huehuetenango () is a city and municipality in the highlands of western Guatemala. It is also the capital of the department of Huehuetenango. The city is situated from Guatemala City, and is the last departmental capital on the Pan-American High ...

(Guatemala) :

New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Tiguex , OfficialLang = None , Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ker ...

(United States) : Petén (Guatemala) :

El Quiché EL, El or el may refer to: Religion * El (deity), a Semitic word for "God" People * EL (rapper) (born 1983), stage name of Elorm Adablah, a Ghanaian rapper and sound engineer * El DeBarge, music artist * El Franco Lee (1949–2016), American po ...

(Guatemala) :

Orange Walk Orange marches are a series of parades by members of the Orange Order and other Protestant fraternal societies, held during the summer months in various Commonwealth nations, most notably Ulster. The parades typically build up to 12 July ce ...

(Belize) :

Texas Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...

(United States) *

Academy of San Carlos The Academy of San Carlos ( es, Academia de San Carlos) is located at 22 Academia Street in just northeast of the main plaza of Mexico City. It was the first major art academy and the first art museum in the Americas. It was founded in 1781 as th ...

, art academy *

Acapulco Acapulco de Juárez (), commonly called Acapulco ( , also , nah, Acapolco), is a city and major seaport in the state of Guerrero on the Pacific Coast of Mexico, south of Mexico City. Acapulco is located on a deep, semicircular bay and has bee ...

* Adelita, revolutionary corrido * Administrative divisions of México *

Afro-Mexican Afro-Mexicans ( es, afromexicanos), also known as Black Mexicans ( es, mexicanos negros), are Mexicans who have heritage from sub-Saharan Africa and identify as such. As a single population, Afro-Mexicans include individuals descended from both ...

Agriculture in Mexico ''Agriculture in Mexico'' has been an important sector of the country’s economy historically and politically even though it now accounts for a very small percentage of Mexico’s GDP. Mexico is one of the cradles of agriculture with the Mesoa ...

Aguascalientes Aguascalientes (; ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Aguascalientes ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Aguascalientes), is one of the 32 states which comprise the Political divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. At 22°N and ...

Air Force of México The Mexican Air Force (FAM; es, Fuerza Aérea Mexicana) is the primary aerial warfare service branch of the Mexican Armed Forces. It is a component of the Mexican Army and depends on the National Defense Secretariat (SEDENA). The objective of t ...

* Airports in México *

Lucas Alamán Lucas Ignacio Alamán y Escalada ( Guanajuato, New Spain, October 18, 1792 – Mexico City, Mexico, June 2, 1853) was a Mexican scientist, conservative statesman, historian, and writer. He came from an elite Guanajuato family and was well-tra ...

Miguel Alemán Valdés Miguel Alemán Valdés (; 29 September 1900 – 14 May 1983) was a Mexican politician who served a full term as the President of Mexico from 1946 to 1952, the first civilian president after a string of revolutionary generals. His administr ...

Ignacio Allende Ignacio José de Allende y Unzaga (, , ; January 21, 1769 – June 26, 1811), commonly known as Ignacio Allende, was a captain of the Spanish Army in New Spain who came to sympathize with the Mexican independence movement. He attended the secre ...

Miguel Alemán Velasco Miguel Alemán Velasco (born 18 March 1932 in Veracruz) is a Mexican politician, businessman and philanthropist. He is a former senator and governor of Veracruz. Alemán Velasco is the son of former Mexican president Miguel Alemán Valdés ...

Ignacio Manuel Altamirano Ignacio Manuel Altamirano Basilio (; 13 November 1834 – 13 February 1893) was a Mexican radical liberal writer, journalist, teacher and politician. He wrote ''Clemencia'' (1869), which is often considered to be the first modern Mexican novel. ...

Pedro de Alvarado Pedro de Alvarado (; c. 1485 – 4 July 1541) was a Spanish conquistador and governor of Guatemala.Lovell, Lutz and Swezey 1984, p. 461. He participated in the conquest of Cuba, in Juan de Grijalva's exploration of the coasts of the Yucatá ...

Juan Álvarez Juan Nepomuceno Álvarez Hurtado de Luna, generally known as Juan Álvarez, (27 January 1790 – 21 August 1867) was a general, long-time caudillo (regional leader) in southern Mexico, and president of Mexico for two months in 1855, following ...

Americas The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. Along with th ...

North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...

Greater

may be geographically subdivided into

Northern America Northern America is the northernmost subregion of North America. The boundaries may be drawn slightly differently. In one definition, it lies directly north of Middle America (including the Caribbean and Central America).Gonzalez, Joseph. 20 ...

Central America Central America ( es, América Central or ) is a subregion of the Americas. Its boundaries are defined as bordering the United States to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ...

, and the

Caribbean The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se ...

. ***

**** Islands of México *****

North Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the "Old World" of Africa, Europe an ...

******'' Golfo de México'' (

Gulf of Mexico The Gulf of Mexico ( es, Golfo de México) is an oceanic basin, ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, largely surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of ...

) ******'' Mar Caribe'' (

Caribbean Sea The Caribbean Sea ( es, Mar Caribe; french: Mer des Caraïbes; ht, Lanmè Karayib; jam, Kiaribiyan Sii; nl, Caraïbische Zee; pap, Laman Karibe) is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere. It is bounded by Mexico ...

) *****

North Pacific Ocean North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. Etymology The word ''north'' is ...

******'' Golfo de California'' (

Gulf of California The Gulf of California ( es, Golfo de California), also known as the Sea of Cortés (''Mar de Cortés'') or Sea of Cortez, or less commonly as the Vermilion Sea (''Mar Bermejo''), is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean that separates the Baja Ca ...

) * Felipe Angeles, general * Anti-Mexican sentiment *

Sebastian de Aparicio Sebastian may refer to: People * Sebastian (name), including a list of persons with the name Arts, entertainment, and media Films and television * ''Sebastian'' (1968 film), British spy film * ''Sebastian'' (1995 film), Swedish drama film ...

, beatified Franciscan * Architecture of mexico * Area of México *

Mariano Arista José Mariano Arista (26 July 1802 – 7 August 1855) was a Mexican soldier and politician. He was in command of the Mexican forces at the opening battles of the Mexican American War: the Battle of Palo Alto and the Battle of Resaca de la Pal ...

, politician *

Elena Arizmendi Mejia Elena may refer to: People * Elena (given name), including a list of people and characters with this name * Joan Ignasi Elena (born 1968), Catalan politician * Francine Elena (born 1986), British poet Geography * Elena (town), a town in Velik ...

, feminist revolutionary * Army of México * Art in México * Artisans in Mexico, list of * artists in Mexico, list of * Atlas of México *

Manuel Ávila Camacho Manuel Ávila Camacho (; 24 April 1897 – 13 October 1955) was a Mexican politician and military leader who served as the President of Mexico from 1940 to 1946. Despite participating in the Mexican Revolution and achieving a high rank, he cam ...

, president of Mexico *

Maximino Ávila Camacho Maximino Ávila Camacho (1891 in Teziutlán, Puebla – 1945 in Mexico City) was a Constitutionalist Army officer in the Mexican Revolution and afterwards politician who served as governor of Puebla from 1937 to 1941 and as secretary of Pub ...

, politician * Aztec civilization (Mexica) *

Aztec codices Aztec codices ( nah, Mēxihcatl āmoxtli , sing. ''codex'') are Mesoamerican manuscripts made by the pre-Columbian Aztec, and their Nahuatl-speaking descendants during the colonial period in Mexico. History Before the start of the Sp ...

* Aztec emperors * Atlas of Mexico *

Axolotl The axolotl (; from nci, āxōlōtl ), ''Ambystoma mexicanum'', is a paedomorphic salamander closely related to the tiger salamander. Axolotls are unusual among amphibians in that they reach adulthood without undergoing metamorphosis. Instea ...

B

Bernardo de Balbuena Bernardo de Balbuena (c. 1561 in Valdepeñas, Spain – October 1627, in San Juan, Puerto Rico) was a Spanish poet. He was the first of a long series of Latin American poets who extolled the special beauties of the New World. Life Born in Val ...

, poet * Baja California peninsula *

Baja California Sur Baja California Sur (; 'South Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California Sur ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California Sur), is the least populated state and the 31st admitted state of the 32 federal ent ...

Baja California Baja California (; 'Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California), is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 federal entities of Mex ...

Bank of Mexico The Bank of Mexico ( es, Banco de México), abbreviated ''BdeM'' or ''Banxico,'' is Mexico's central bank, monetary authority and lender of last resort. The Bank of Mexico is autonomous in exercising its functions, and its main objective is to ac ...

(central bank) *

Luis Barragán Luis Ramiro Barragán Morfín (March 9, 1902 – November 22, 1988) was a Mexican architect and engineer. His work has influenced contemporary architects visually and conceptually. Barragán's buildings are frequently visited by international ...

, architect *

Battle of Celaya The Battle of Celaya, 6–15 April 1915, was part of a series of military engagements in the Bajío during the Mexican Revolution between the winners, who had allied against the regime of Gen. Victoriano Huerta (February 1913-July 1914) and then ...

Battle of Puebla The Battle of Puebla ( es, Batalla de Puebla; french: Bataille de Puebla) took place on 5 May, Cinco de Mayo, 1862, near Puebla de Zaragoza during the Second French intervention in Mexico. French troops under the command of Charles de Lorencez ...

Battle of San Jacinto The Battle of San Jacinto ( es, Batalla de San Jacinto), fought on April 21, 1836, in present-day La Porte and Pasadena, Texas, was the final and decisive battle of the Texas Revolution. Led by General Samuel Houston, the Texan Army engaged ...

Birds of Mexico Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweigh ...

Woodrow Borah Woodrow Wilson Borah (23 December 1912 in Utica, Mississippi – 10 December 1999 in Berkeley, California) was a U.S. historian of colonial Mexico, whose research contributions on demography, economics, and social structure made him a major Lati ...

, historian * Boroughs of the Mexican Federal District *

Bourbon Reforms The Bourbon Reforms ( es, Reformas Borbónicas) consisted of political and economic changes promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon, since 1700, mainly in the 18th century. The beginning of the new Crown's po ...

* Boy's Town, Nuevo Laredo *

Nicolás Bravo Nicolás Bravo (10 September 1786 – 22 April 1854) was a Mexican soldier and politician who first distinguished himself during the Mexican War of Independence. He was Mexico's first vice-president though while holding this office Bravo ...

Hugo Brehme Hugo Brehme, (3 December 1882, Eisenach, Germany; 13 June 1954, Mexico City) was a German-born photographer of Mexico. Working almost exclusively in black and white, he established a photographic studio in Mexico City “Fotografía Artística Hugo ...

, photographer *

Buddhism in Mexico Buddhism is a minority religion in Mexico, numbering 108,701 followers or 0.09% of the total Mexican population. Tibetan Buddhism Casa Tibet México (headquartered in the Colonia Roma of Mexico City) was the third of the Tibet Houses to be create ...

Bullfighting Bullfighting is a physical contest that involves a bullfighter attempting to subdue, immobilize, or kill a bull, usually according to a set of rules, guidelines, or cultural expectations. There are several variations, including some forms wh ...

(also related to other Spanish-speaking countries) *

Anastasio Bustamante Anastasio Bustamante y Oseguera (; 27 July 1780 – 6 February 1853) was a Mexican physician, general, and politician who served as president of Mexico three times. He participated in the Mexican War of Independence initially as a royalist befo ...

, president of Mexico *

Carlos María de Bustamante Carlos María de Bustamante Merecilla (4 November 1774 – 29 September 1848) was a Mexican statesman, historian, journalist and a supporter of Mexican independence. His historical "work early initiated an important Mexican national tradition o ...

, historian, politician

C

Miguel Cabrera (painter) Miguel Mateo Maldonado y Cabrera (1695–1768) was a Mestizo painter born in Oaxaca but moved to Mexico City, the capital of Viceroyalty of New Spain. During his lifetime, he was recognized as the greatest painter in all of New Spain. He created ...

Cajemé Cajemé / Kahe'eme ( Yoeme or Yaqui Language for "one who does not stop to drink ater'), born and baptized José María Bonifacio Leyba Pérez (also spelled Leyva and Leiva), was a prominent Yaqui military leader who lived in the Mexican state ...

Yaqui The Yaqui, Hiaki, or Yoeme, are a Native American people of the southwest, who speak a Uto-Aztecan language. Their homelands include the Río Yaqui valley in Sonora, Mexico, and the area below the Gila River in Arizona, Southwestern United Stat ...

leader * Calderón, Felipe, president of Mexico * Fanny Calderón de la Barca, nineteenth-century Scottish writer *

California missions The Spanish missions in California ( es, Misiones españolas en California) comprise a series of 21 religious outposts or missions established between 1769 and 1833 in what is now the U.S. state of California. Founded by Catholic priests of ...

Plutarco Elías Calles Plutarco Elías Calles (25 September 1877 – 19 October 1945) was a general in the Mexican Revolution and a Sonoran politician, serving as President of Mexico from 1924 to 1928. The 1924 Calles presidential campaign was the first populist ...

, president of Mexico, founded of the dominant party in 1929 *

Campeche Campeche (; yua, Kaampech ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Campeche ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Campeche), is one of the 31 states which make up the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. Located in southeast Mexico, it is bordered by ...

Nellie Campobello Nellie (or ''Nelly'') Francisca Ernestina Campobello Luna (November 7, 1900 – July 9, 1986) was a Mexican writer, notable for having written one of the few chronicles of the Mexican Revolution from a woman's perspective: '' Cartucho'', which c ...

* Cancun * Capital of México: ''

Ciudad de México Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital city, capital and primate city, largest city of Mexico, and the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North Amer ...

Distrito Federal A federal district is a type of administrative division of a federation, usually under the direct control of a federal government and organized sometimes with a single municipal body. Federal districts often include capital districts, and they ...

'' (

Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley o ...

) *

Caribbean Community The Caribbean Community (CARICOM or CC) is an intergovernmental organization that is a political and economic union of 15 member states (14 nation-states and one dependency) throughout the Caribbean. They have primary objectives to promote econom ...

( CARICOM) *

Casa del Obrero Mundial The Casa del Obrero Mundial () or COM was a libertarian socialist and anarcho-syndicalist worker's organization located in the popular Tepito Barrio of Mexico City, founded on September 22, 1912. One of its founders was Antonio Díaz Soto y Gama, ...

* Agustín Casasola * Casasola Archive *

Casimiro Castro Casimiro Castro (24 April 1826 Tepetlaoxtoc – 8 January 1889 Mexico City), was a Mexican painter and lithographer, and is regarded as having been a leading graphic and landscape artist in nineteenth century Mexico. Biography Casimiro, son of ...

, artist *

Alfonso Caso Alfonso Caso y Andrade (February 1, 1896 in Mexico City – November 30, 1970 in Mexico City) was an archaeologist who made important contributions to pre-Columbian studies in his native Mexico. Caso believed that the systematic study of ancient M ...

Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano (; born 1 May 1934) is a Mexican prominent politician. The son of 51st President of Mexico Lázaro Cárdenas, he is a former Head of Government of Mexico City and a founder of the Party of the Democratic Revolu ...

, politician *

Lázaro Cárdenas Lázaro Cárdenas del Río (; 21 May 1895 – 19 October 1970) was a Mexican army officer and politician who served as president of Mexico from 1934 to 1940. Born in Jiquilpan, Michoacán, to a working-class family, Cárdenas joined the M ...

, president of Mexico *

Venustiano Carranza José Venustiano Carranza de la Garza (; 29 December 1859 – 21 May 1920) was a Mexican wealthy land owner and politician who was Governor of Coahuila when the constitutionally elected president Francisco I. Madero was overthrown in a February ...

, president of Mexico, civilian leader of the

Constitutionalist Constitutionalism is "a compound of ideas, attitudes, and patterns of behavior elaborating the principle that the authority of government derives from and is limited by a body of fundamental law". Political organizations are constitutional ...

faction * Agustín Casasola, photographer *

Castas () is a term which means "lineage" in Spanish and Portuguese and has historically been used as a racial and social identifier. In the context of the Spanish Empire in the Americas it also refers to a now-discredited 20th-century theoretical f ...

Caste War of Yucatan Caste is a form of social stratification characterised by endogamy, hereditary transmission of a style of life which often includes an occupation, ritual status in a hierarchy, and customary social interaction and exclusion based on cultural ...

Rosario Castellanos Rosario Castellanos Figueroa (; 25 May 1925 – 7 August 1974) was a Mexican poet and author. She was one of Mexico's most important literary voices in the last century. Throughout her life, she wrote eloquently about issues of cultural and gend ...

poet, essayist, novelist *

Catholic Church in Mexico , native_name_lang = , image = Catedral_de_México.jpg , imagewidth = 250px , alt = , caption = The Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral. , abbreviation = , type = ...

Elizabeth Catlett Elizabeth Catlett, born as Alice Elizabeth Catlett, also known as Elizabeth Catlett Mora (April 15, 1915 – April 2, 2012) was an African American sculptor and graphic artist best known for her depictions of the Black-American experience in th ...

, artist *

Celebration of Mexican political anniversaries in 2010 In 2010, Mexico celebrated both the 200th anniversary of its Independence and 100th anniversary of its Revolution. The entire year was proclaimed by President Felipe Calderón as "Año de la Patria", or "Year of the Nation". 16 September 1810 is ...

Centralist Republic of Mexico The Centralist Republic of Mexico ( es, República Centralista de México), or in the anglophone scholarship, the Central Republic, officially the Mexican Republic ( es, República Mexicana), was a unitary political regime established in Mexico ...

* Ceramics of Mexico * Chamber of Deputies of México * Chan Santa Cruz, Yucatan *

Chapultepec Castle Chapultepec Castle ( es, Castillo de Chapultepec) is located on top of Chapultepec Hill in Mexico City's Chapultepec park. The name ''Chapultepec'' is the Nahuatl word ''chapoltepēc'' which means "on the hill of the grasshopper". The castle has s ...

Chiapas Chiapas (; Tzotzil language, Tzotzil and Tzeltal language, Tzeltal: ''Chyapas'' ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas), is one of the states that make up the Political divisions of Mexico, ...

Chiapas conflict The Chiapas conflict (Spanish: ''Conflicto de Chiapas'') comprises the 1994 Zapatista uprising, the 1995 Zapatista crisis and ensuing tension between the Mexican state and the indigenous peoples and subsistence farmers of Chiapas from the 1990 ...

Chichimeca War The Chichimeca War (1550–90) was a military conflict between the Spanish Empire and the Chichimeca Confederation established in the territories today known as the Central Mexican Plateau, called by the Conquistadores La Gran Chichimeca. The ...

Chihuahua (state) Chihuahua (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chihuahua ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Chihuahua), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 federal entities of Mexico. It is located in northwestern Mex ...

Chilam Balam The Books of Chilam Balam () are handwritten, chiefly 17th and 18th-centuries Maya civilization, Maya miscellanies, named after the small Yucatec towns where they were originally kept, and preserving important traditional knowledge in which indige ...

* Chimalpahin, Nahua historian * China Poblana *

Chinese immigration to Mexico Chinese immigration to Mexico began during the colonial era and has continued to the present day. However, the largest number of migrants to Mexico have arrived during two waves: the first spanning from the 1880s to the 1940s and another, reinvigo ...

Chilpancingo Chilpancingo de los Bravo (commonly shortened to Chilpancingo; ; Nahuatl: Chilpantsinko) is the capital and second-largest city of the state of Guerrero, Mexico. In 2010 it had a population of 187,251 people. The municipality has an area of in ...

* Cinema of México *

(

) – Capital of México *

Ciudad Juárez Ciudad Juárez ( ; ''Juarez City''. ) is the most populous city in the Mexican state of Chihuahua. It is commonly referred to as Juárez and was known as El Paso del Norte (''The Pass of the North'') until 1888. Juárez is the seat of the Ju� ...

* Ciudad Mier *

Francisco Javier Clavijero Francisco Javier Clavijero Echegaray (sometimes ''Francesco Saverio Clavigero'') (September 9, 1731 – April 2, 1787), was a Mexican Jesuit teacher, scholar and historian. After the expulsion of the Jesuits from Spanish provinces (1767), he ...

, Mexican Jesuit historian * Climate of México * Climate change in Mexico *

Coahuila Coahuila (), formally Coahuila de Zaragoza (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Coahuila de Zaragoza ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Coahuila de Zaragoza), is one of the 32 states of Mexico. Coahuila borders the Mexican states of N ...

* Coat of arms of México *

Codex Mendoza The Codex Mendoza is an Aztec codex, believed to have been created around the year 1541. It contains a history of both the Aztec rulers and their conquests as well as a description of the daily life of pre-conquest Aztec society. The codex is wri ...

Codex Osuna Codex Osuna is an Aztec codex on European paper, with indigenous pictorials and alphabetic Nahuatl text from 1565. It has seven parts, with most being economic in content, particularly tribute, with one part having historical content. It was name ...

* Codex Quinatzin *

Codex Xolotl The Codex Xolotl (also known as ''Codicé Xolotl'') is a postconquest cartographic Aztec codex, thought to have originated before 1542. It is annotated in Nahuatl and details the preconquest history of the Valley of Mexico, and Texcoco in partic ...

Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco The Colegio de Santa Cruz in Tlatelolco, Mexico City, is the first and oldest European school of higher learning in the Americas and the first major school of interpreters and translators in the New World. It was established by the Franciscans ...

Colima Colima (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Colima ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Colima), is one of the 31 states that make up the Political divisions of Mexico, 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It shares its name with its capital and ...

Colonial Mexico Colonial or The Colonial may refer to: * Colonial, of, relating to, or characteristic of a colony or colony (biology) Architecture * American colonial architecture * French Colonial * Spanish Colonial architecture Automobiles * Colonial (1920 au ...

Colonias of Mexico City In Mexico, the neighborhoods of large metropolitan areas are known as colonias. One theory suggests that the name, which literally means colony, arose in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when one of the first urban developments outside ...

Comarca Lagunera The Comarca Lagunera or La Comarca de la Laguna ("region of lagoons") is a region of northern Mexico occupying large portions of the states of Durango and Coahuila, with rich soils produced by periodic flooding of the Nazas and Aguanaval rivers. ...

* Commander-in-chief * Communications in México *

Ignacio Comonfort Ignacio Gregorio Comonfort de los Ríos (; 12 March 1812 – 13 November 1863), known as Ignacio Comonfort, was a Mexican politician and soldier who was also president during one of the most eventful periods in 19th century Mexican history: La R ...

* Companies of México * Congress of México ** Senate of México ** Chamber of Deputies of México **

LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress The LX Legislature (60th) of the Congress of Mexico met from September 1, 2006, to September 1, 2009. All members of both the lower and upper houses of Congress were elected in the elections of July 2006. Members of the LX Legislature by sta ...

(60th and current legislature) *

Conquest of Mexico The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, also known as the Conquest of Mexico or the Spanish-Aztec War (1519–21), was one of the primary events in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. There are multiple 16th-century narratives of the eve ...

Constitution of 1824 The Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1824 ( es, Constitución Federal de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos de 1824) was enacted on October 4 of 1824, after the overthrow of the Mexican Empire of Agustin de Iturbide. In the new Fr ...

, established the republic *

Constitution of 1857 The Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1857 ( es, Constitución Federal de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos de 1857), often called simply the Constitution of 1857, was the liberal constitution promulgated in 1857 by Constituent Cong ...

, Liberal constitution *

Constitution of 1917 The Constitution of Mexico, formally the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States ( es, Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the current constitution of Mexico. It was drafted in Santiago de Querétaro, in th ...

, post-Revolution constitution, still in force *

Constitution of Apatzingán The Constitution of Apatzingán, formally ''Decreto Constitucional para la Libertad de la América Mexicana'' ("Constitutional Decree for the Liberty of Mexican America"), was promulgated on October 22, 1814 by the Congress of Anahuac gathered in ...

, 1814 * Constitution of México *

Constitutionalists Constitutionalism is "a compound of ideas, attitudes, and patterns of behavior elaborating the principle that the authority of government derives from and is limited by a body of fundamental law". Political organizations are constitutional ...

* El Corrido de Rosita Alvírez *

Hernán Cortés Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, 1st Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca (; ; 1485 – December 2, 1547) was a Spanish ''conquistador'' who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of w ...

, conqueror of Mexico, held the Marquesado del Valle de Oaxaca * Don Martín Cortés, 2nd Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca * Martín Cortés (son of doña Marina) *

Daniel Cosío Villegas Daniel Cosío Villegas (July 23, 1898 – March 10, 1976) was a Mexican prominent economist, essayist, historian, and diplomat. Cosío Villegas was born in Mexico City. After studying one year in engineering and two years of philosophy, he receiv ...

, historian * COVID-19 pandemic 2020 *

Cozumel Cozumel (; yua, Kùutsmil) is an island and municipality in the Caribbean Sea off the eastern coast of Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula, opposite Playa del Carmen. It is separated from the mainland by the Cozumel Channel and is close to the Yucatán ...

* Crime in México *

Cristero rebellion The Cristero War ( es, Guerra Cristera), also known as the Cristero Rebellion or es, La Cristiada, label=none, italics=no , was a widespread struggle in central and western Mexico from 1 August 1926 to 21 June 1929 in response to the implementa ...

, religious conflict of the late 1920s * Cuisine of México *

Colhuacan (altepetl) Culhuacan ( nci-IPA, Cōlhuàcān, koːlˈwaʔkaːn) was one of the Nahuatl-speaking pre-Columbian city-states of the Valley of Mexico. According to tradition, Culhuacan was founded by the Toltecs under Mixcoatl and was the first Toltec city. The ...

Cuauhtémoc Cuauhtémoc (, ), also known as Cuauhtemotzín, Guatimozín, or Guatémoc, was the Aztec ruler (''tlatoani'') of Tenochtitlan from 1520 to 1521, making him the last Aztec Emperor. The name Cuauhtemōc means "one who has descended like an eagle" ...

* Cucaracha, La, revolutionary song * Cuitlahuac * Culiacan * Culture of México

D

Day of the Dead The Day of the Dead ( es, Día de Muertos or ''Día de los Muertos'') is a holiday traditionally celebrated on November 1 and 2, though other days, such as October 31 or November 6, may be included depending on the locality. It is widely obser ...

, All Soul's Day *

Adolfo de la Huerta Felipe Adolfo de la Huerta Marcor (; 26 May 1881 – 9 July 1955) was a Mexican politician, the 45th President of Mexico from 1 June to 30 November 1920, following the overthrow of Mexican president Venustiano Carranza, with Sonoran generals ...

, interim president of Mexico *

Miguel de la Madrid Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado (; 12 December 1934 – 1 April 2012) was a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who served as the 59th president of Mexico from 1982 to 1988. Inheriting a severe economic an ...

, president of Mexico *

Fernando del Paso Fernando del Paso Morante (April 1, 1935 – November 14, 2018) was a Mexican novelist, essayist and poet. Biography Del Paso was born in Mexico City and took two years in economics at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). He ...

, novelist *

Francisco del Paso y Troncoso Francisco de Borja del Paso y Troncoso (October 8, 1842 in Veracruz, Veracruz Mexico – April 30, 1916 in Florence, Italy) was an important Mexican historian, archivist, and Nahuatl language scholar. He "was and remains the outstanding major M ...

, historian *

Dolores del Río María de los Dolores Asúnsolo y López Negrete (3 August 1904 – 11 April 1983), known professionally as Dolores del Río (), was a Mexican actress. With a career spanning more than 50 years, she is regarded as the first major female Latin Am ...

, actress * Demographics of México *

Desagüe The ''Desagüe'' was the hydraulic engineering project to drain Mexico's central lake system in order to protect the capital from persistent and destructive flooding. Begun in the sixteenth century and completed in the late nineteenth century, it h ...

, hydraulic project *

Félix Díaz (politician) Félix Díaz Prieto (17 February 18689 July 1945) was a Mexican politician and general born in Oaxaca, Oaxaca. He was a leading figure in the rebellion against President Francisco I. Madero during the Mexican Revolution. He was the nephew of pre ...

, politician, nephew of Porfirio Díaz *

Porfirio Díaz José de la Cruz Porfirio Díaz Mori ( or ; ; 15 September 1830 – 2 July 1915), known as Porfirio Díaz, was a Mexican general and politician who served seven terms as President of Mexico, a total of 31 years, from 28 November 1876 to 6 Decem ...

, general and president of Mexico *

Bernal Díaz del Castillo Bernal Díaz del Castillo ( 1492 – 3 February 1584) was a Spanish conquistador, who participated as a soldier in the conquest of the Aztec Empire under Hernán Cortés and late in his life wrote an account of the events. As an experienced ...

, conqueror *

Gustavo Díaz Ordaz Gustavo Díaz Ordaz Bolaños (; 12 March 1911 – 15 July 1979) was a Mexican politician and member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served as the President of Mexico from 1964 to 1970. Díaz Ordaz was born in San Andrés ...

, president of Mexico * Antonio Díaz Soto y Gama, revolutionary *

, federal capital district * Drug war in Mexico *

Diego Durán Diego Durán (c. 1537 – 1588) was a Dominican friar best known for his authorship of one of the earliest Western books on the history and culture of the Aztecs, ''The History of the Indies of New Spain'', a book that was much criticised in hi ...

, early Dominican friar *

Durango Durango (), officially named Estado Libre y Soberano de Durango ( en, Free and Sovereign State of Durango; Tepehuán: ''Korian''; Nahuatl: ''Tepēhuahcān''), is one of the 31 states which make up the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico, situated in ...

E

* Economic history of México * Economy of Jalisco *

Economy of México The economy of Mexico is a developing mixed-market economy. It is the 15th largest in the world in nominal GDP terms and the 13th largest by purchasing power parity, according to the International Monetary Fund. Since the 1994 crisis, admin ...

* Ecoregions in México *

Education in Mexico Education in Mexico has a long history. Indigenous peoples created institutions such as the telpochcalli and the calmecac. The Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico, the second oldest university in the Americas, was founded by royal decree ...

Ejido An ''ejido'' (, from Latin ''exitum'') is an area of communal land used for agriculture in which community members have usufruct rights rather than ownership rights to land, which in Mexico is held by the Mexican state. People awarded ejidos in ...

* Elections in México: **

1988 Mexican general election General elections were held in Mexico on 6 July 1988.Dieter Nohlen (2005) ''Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I'', p453 They were the first competitive presidential elections in Mexico since the Institutional Revolutionary Par ...

1991 Mexican legislative election Legislative elections were held in Mexico on 18 August 1991. Dieter Nohlen (2005) ''Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I'', p453 The Institutional Revolutionary Party won 320 of the 500 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 61 of t ...

** 1994 Mexican general election ** 1997 Mexican legislative election **

2000 Mexican general election General elections were held in Mexico on Sunday, 2 July 2000. Voters went to the polls to elect a new president to serve a single six-year term, replacing President Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León, who was ineligible for re-election under the 19 ...

2003 Mexican elections A number of elections, both federal and local, took place in Mexico during 2003: 6 July 2003 Federal Congress **Chamber of Deputies – 500 federal deputies Colima **Governor, state congress, and mayors **See: 2003 Colima state election ...

** 2004 Mexican elections ** 2005 Mexican elections ** 2006 Mexican elections ** 2007 Mexican elections ** 2008 Mexican elections *

Electricity sector in Mexico As required by the Constitution, the electricity sector is federally owned, with the Federal Electricity Commission (Comisión Federal de Electricidad or CFE) essentially controlling the whole sector; private participation and foreign companies ...

Encomienda The ''encomienda'' () was a Spanish labour system that rewarded conquerors with the labour of conquered non-Christian peoples. The labourers, in theory, were provided with benefits by the conquerors for whom they laboured, including military ...

, early colonial labor system *'' Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Cultures'' *''

Encyclopedia of Mexico The ''Encyclopedia of Mexico'' is a two-volume reference work in English, focusing on the history and culture of Mexico. There are over 500 signed articles are by more than 300 scholars. There are overview articles on large topics; shorter article ...

'' * Energy in Mexico *

Martín Enríquez de Almanza Martín Enríquez de Almanza y Ulloa, (died ca. March 13, 1583) was the fourth viceroy of New Spain, who ruled in the name of Philip II from November 5, 1568 until October 3, 1580. Like many of the early viceroys of New Spain, Almanza was of ...

, viceroy *

Environment of Mexico The geography of Mexico describes the geographic features of Mexico, a country in the Americas. Mexico is located at about 23° N and 102° W in the southern portion of North America. From its farthest land points, Mexico is a little over in l ...

* Manuel A. Esteva *

Eugenics in Mexico Following the Mexican Revolution, the eugenics movement gained prominence in Mexico. Seeking to change the genetic make-up of the country's population, proponents of eugenics in Mexico focused primarily on rebuilding the population, creating health ...

* Extreme points of Mexico

F

Federal Army The Mexican Federal Army ( es, Ejército Federal), also known as the Federales in popular culture, was the military of Mexico from 1876 to 1914 during the Porfiriato, the long rule of President Porfirio Díaz, and during the presidencies of Franci ...

* Federal District of México: **

* San Felipe de Jesús, Mexican saint * Female homicides in Ciudad Juarez *

Feminism in Mexico Feminism in Mexico is the philosophy and activity aimed at creating, defining, and protecting political, economic, cultural, and social equality in women's rights and opportunity for Mexican women. Rooted in liberal thought, the term feminism cam ...

José Joaquín Fernández de Lizardi José Joaquín Fernández de Lizardi (November 15, 1776 – June 21, 1827), Mexican writer and political journalist, best known as the author of ''El Periquillo Sarniento'' (1816), translated as ''The Mangy Parrot'' in English, reputed to be the f ...

Vicente Filisola Vicente is an Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese name. Like its French variant, Vincent, it is derived from the Latin name ''Vincentius'' meaning "conquering" (from Latin ''vincere'', "to conquer"). Vicente may refer to: Location *São Vicente, Cap ...

First Mexican Empire The Mexican Empire ( es, Imperio Mexicano, ) was a constitutional monarchy, the first independent government of Mexico and the only former colony of the Spanish Empire to establish a monarchy after independence. It is one of the few modern-era, ...

First Mexican Republic The First Mexican Republic, known also as the First Federal Republic ( es, Primera República Federal, link=no), was a Federal republic, federated republic, under the Constitution of 1824. It was a nation-state officially designated the United M ...

* Flag of México *

Florentine Codex The ''Florentine Codex'' is a 16th-century ethnographic research study in Mesoamerica by the Spanish Franciscan friar Bernardino de Sahagún. Sahagún originally titled it: ''La Historia General de las Cosas de Nueva España'' (in English: ''The ...

Ricardo Flores Magón Cipriano Ricardo Flores Magón (, known as Ricardo Flores Magón; September 16, 1874 – November 21, 1922) was a noted Mexican anarchist and social reform activist. His brothers Enrique and Jesús were also active in politics. Followers of ...

Football in Mexico Mexico's most popular sport is football (called fútbol in Mexico). , the top tier leagues in Mexico are Liga MX for the men and the Liga MX Femenil for women. In Mexico, football became a professional men's sport in 1943. Since then, Mexico ...

* Foreign relations of Mexico *

Forests of Mexico The forests of Mexico cover a surface area of about 64 million hectares, or 34.5% of the country. These forests are categorized by the type of tree and biome: tropical forests, temperate forests, cloud forests, riparian forests, deciduous, evergre ...

Vicente Fox Vicente Fox Quesada (; born 2 July 1942) is a Mexican businessman and politician who served as the 62nd president of Mexico from 1 December 2000 to 30 November 2006. After campaigning as a Right-wing populism, right-wing populist, Fox was elec ...

Freemasonry in Mexico The history of Freemasonry in Mexico can be traced to at least 1806 when the first Masonic lodge was formally established in the nation. Many presidents of Mexico were Freemasons. Freemasonry greatly influenced political actions in the early repu ...

* French intervention in Mexico *

Carlos Fuentes Carlos Fuentes Macías (; ; November 11, 1928 – May 15, 2012) was a Mexican novelist and essayist. Among his works are ''The Death of Artemio Cruz'' (1962), '' Aura'' (1962), '' Terra Nostra'' (1975), ''The Old Gringo'' (1985) and ''Christophe ...

G

Hermila Galindo Hermila Galindo Acosta (also known as ''Hermila Galindo de Topete'') (2June 188618August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, ...

, feminist *

Bernardo de Gálvez Bernardo Vicente de Gálvez y Madrid, 1st Count of Gálvez (23 July 1746 – 30 November 1786) was a Spanish military leader and government official who served as colonial governor of Spanish Louisiana and Cuba, and later as Viceroy of New Sp ...

, viceroy *

José de Gálvez José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced differently in each language: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ). In French, the name ''José'', pronounced , is an old vernacul ...

, visitador general *

Manuel Gamio Manuel Gamio (1883–1960) was a Mexican anthropologist, archaeologist, sociologist, and a leader of the ''indigenismo'' movement. Although he rejected full sovereignty for indigenous communities in Mexico, he argued that their self-governing org ...

, anthropologist *

Pedro de Gante Fray Pieter van der Moere, also known as Fray Pedro de Gante or Pedro de Mura (c. 1480 – 1572) was a Franciscan missionary in sixteenth century Mexico. Born in Geraardsbergen in present-day Belgium, he was of Flemish descent. Since Flanders, li ...

, Franciscan evangelist * María del Refugio García, feminist * Joaquín García Icazbalceta, historian *

Tomás Garrido Canabal Tomás Garrido Canabal (September 20, 1891 – April 8, 1943) was a Mexican politician, revolutionary and atheist activist. Garrido Canabal served governor of the state of Tabasco from 1920 to 1924 and from 1931 to 1934. He was noted for his ...

, radical revolutionary * Gender inequality in Mexico * Geography of México *

Geology of Mexico The geography of Mexico describes the geographic features of Mexico, a country in the Americas. Mexico is located at about 23° N and 102° W in the southern portion of North America. From its farthest land points, Mexico is a little over in le ...

Charles Gibson (historian) Charles Gibson (12 August 1920 – 22 August 1985, Keeseville, N.Y.) was an American ethnohistorian who wrote foundational works on the Nahua peoples of colonial Mexico and was elected President of the American Historical Association in 1977. H ...

Eulogio Gillow y Zavalza Eulogio Gregorio Clemente Gillow y Zavala was the first archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Antequera, Oaxaca located in Oaxaca de Juarez, Oaxaca, Mexico. He was the key cleric in President Porfirio Díaz's policy of conciliation with ...

, Mexican bishop * Glaciers of Mexico *'' Golfo de California'' *'' Golfo de México'' *

Manuel Gómez Morín Manuel Gómez Morín (27 February 1897 – 19 April 1972) was a Mexican politician. He was a founding member of the National Action Party, and one of its theoreticians. Prior to this he was considered a leading figure in Mexican monetary policy, ...

, National Action Party founder *

Manuel Gómez Pedraza Manuel Gómez Pedraza y Rodríguez (22 April 1789 – 14 May 1851) was a Mexican general and president of his country from 1832 to 1833. Early life Manuel Gomez Pedraza was born in Queretaro and was an official in charge of militias during ...

, general, president *

Abraham González (governor) Abraham González de Hermosillo y Casavantes (June 7, 1864 – March 7, 1913) was the provisional and constitutional governor of the Mexican state of Chihuahua during the early period of the Mexican Revolution. He was the political mentor of t ...

, revolutionary leader * Abraham González Uyeda, politician * José Gorostiza, poet, educator, diplomat *

Government of Mexico The Federal government of Mexico (alternately known as the Government of the Republic or ' or ') is the national government of the United Mexican States, the central government established by its constitution to share sovereignty over the republi ...

Grito de Dolores A ''grito'' or ''grito mexicano'' (, Spanish for "shout") is a common Mexican interjection, used as an expression. Characteristics This interjection is similar to the ''yahoo'' or '' yeehaw'' of the American cowboy during a hoedown, with added ...

* Grupo Alexander Bain * Guadalupe Basilica *

Guadalajara Guadalajara ( , ) is a metropolis in western Mexico and the capital of the list of states of Mexico, state of Jalisco. According to the 2020 census, the city has a population of 1,385,629 people, making it the 7th largest city by population in Me ...

Guanajuato Guanajuato (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Guanajuato ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Guanajuato), is one of the 32 states that make up the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 46 municipalities and its capital city i ...

, state of Mexico, state capital *

Guelaguetza The Guelaguetza , or Los lunes del cerro (Mondays on the Hill), is an annual indigenous cultural event in Mexico that takes place in the city of Oaxaca, capital of the state of Oaxaca, and nearby villages. The celebration features traditional co ...

Guerrero Guerrero is one of the 32 states that comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in 81 municipalities and its capital city is Chilpancingo and its largest city is Acapulcocopied from article, GuerreroAs of 2020, Guerrero the pop ...

state of Mexico *

Vicente Guerrero Vicente Ramón Guerrero (; baptized August 10, 1782 – February 14, 1831) was one of the leading revolutionary generals of the Mexican War of Independence. He fought against Spain for independence in the early 19th century, and later served as ...

, insurgent leader *

Gulf Coast of Mexico The Gulf Coast of Mexico or East Coast of Mexico stretches along the Gulf of Mexico from the border between Mexico and the United States at Matamoros, Tamaulipas all the way to the tip of the Yucatán Peninsula at Cancún. It includes the coastal ...

Eulalia Guzmán Eulalia Guzmán Barrón (1890–1985) was a pioneering feminist and educator and nationalist thinker in post-revolutionary Mexico. She was one of the first women to work in the field of Mexican archeology. She was the lead investigator of the re ...

, archeologist, educator, feminist, writer *

Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán Loera (; born 4 April 1957), commonly known as "El Chapo" (), is a Mexican former drug lord and a former leader within the Sinaloa Cartel, an international crime syndicate. He is considered to have been one of th ...

, narcotrafficker *

Nuño de Guzmán Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán (c. 14901558) was a Spanish conquistador and colonial administrator in New Spain. He was the governor of the province of Pánuco from 1525 to 1533 and of Nueva Galicia from 1529 to 1534, and president of the first Royal ...

, conqueror

H

*''

Handbook of Middle American Indians ''Handbook of Middle American Indians'' (HMAI) is a sixteen-volume compendium on Mesoamerica, from the prehispanic to late twentieth century. Volumes on particular topics were published from the 1960s and 1970s under the general editorship of Rob ...

'', major reference work *Salma Hayek *List of heads of state of Mexico, Heads of state *Health care in Mexico *henequen *Miguel Henríquez Guzmán *Hidalgo (state), Hidalgo *Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, Hidalgo y Costilla, Miguel *Highway system of Mexico *Benjamin G. Hill, revolutionary general *''"Himno Nacional Mexicano"'' *Hinduism in Mexico *Historiography of Colonial Spanish America, Historiography of Colonial Mexico *History of democracy in Mexico *History of Mexico *Economic history of Mexico *History of democracy in Mexico *History of the Aztecs *History of the Jews in Mexico *History of Mexico City *History of the Catholic Church in Mexico *History of science and technology in Mexico *Victoriano Huerta *Huexotzinco Codex *Huichol *Human rights in Mexico *Alexander von Humboldt *List of Mexican states by Human Development Index, Human Development Index

I

*Immigration to México *Mexican War of Independence, Independence in Mexico *Indigenismo *Indigenismo in Mexico *Indigenous languages of Mexico *Indigenous peoples of Mexico *Pedro Infante, actor *Mexican Inquisition, Inquisition in Mexico *Institutional Revolutionary Party, major political party *Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia *Instituto Nacional Indigenista *Instituto Politécnico Nacional *International Organization for Standardization (International Organization for Standardization, ISO) **ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for México: Mexico, MX **ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for México: Mexico, MEX **ISO 3166-2:MX region codes for México *Internet in México *Irreligion in Mexico *Irrigation in Mexico *Islam in México * Islands of México *Agustín de Iturbide, independence leader, emperor *Graciela Iturbide, photographer *Ixtapalapa *Ixtlilxochitl I *Ixtlilxochitl II *Fernando de Alva Cortés Ixtlilxochitl, Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxochitl, Texcocan historian *Iztaccihuatl *Leandro Izaguirre, artist

J

*Jalisco *Rubén Jaramillo *History of the Jews in Mexico, Jews in Mexico, History of *List of Mexican Jews, Jews in Mexico, List of *Juana Inés de la Cruz, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz *Benito Juárez *Judaism in Mexico *Jumex

K

*Friedrich Katz, historian of Mexico *Frieda Kahlo, painter, writer *Guillermo Kahlo, photographer *Alan Knight (historian), Alan Knight, historian *Enrique Krauze, historian

L

*Pelagio Antonio de Labastida, archbishop *Lake Chapala* *Lake Patzcuaro *Lake Patzcuaro salamander *Lake Texcoco *List of lakes of Mexico, Lakes in Mexico *William Lamport, would-be king of Mexico *Diego de Landa, Franciscan evangelist *La Reforma, liberal political program *Land reform in Mexico *Languages of Mexico *Bartolomé de Las Casas, defender of human rights *Latin America *Law enforcement in Mexico *Legislative Palace of San Lázaro *Vicente Leñero *Francisco León de la Barra *Miguel León-Portilla, ethnohistorian *Miguel Lerdo de Tejada *Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada *LGBT rights in Mexico *La Reforma, Liberal Reform *Liberalism in Mexico *Rossy Evelin Lima *José Ives Limantour, finance minister *Claudio Linati, lithographer *Literature of Mexico *La Llorona *James Lockhart (historian), ethnohistorian *Vicente Lombardo Toledano, labor leader *Adolfo López Mateos, president of Mexico *Andrés Manuel López Obrador, president of Mexico *José López Portillo, president of Mexico *Ignacio López Rayón, poet *Ramón López Velarde *Manuel Lozada, revolutionary leader *Lucha libre *:Mexico-related lists, Lists related to México: **Diplomatic missions of Mexico **List of airports in Mexico **List of birds of Mexico **List of capitals in Mexico **List of cities in Mexico **List of combatants in the Mexican Revolution **List of companies of Mexico **List of conflicts in Mexico **List of diplomatic missions in Mexico **List of ecoregions in Mexico **List of football clubs in Mexico **List of heads of state of Mexico **List of hospitals in Mexico **List of islands of Mexico **List of journalists and media workers killed in Mexico **List of lakes in Mexico **List of mammals of Mexico **List of Mexican artisans **List of Mexican artists **List of Mexican autopistas **List of Mexican dishes **List of Mexican Federal Highways **List of Mexican municipalities **List of Mexican operas **List of Mexican poets **List of Mexican political parties **List of Mexican railroads **List of Mexican states by area **List of Mexican states by Human Development Index **List of Mexican states by population **List of Mexican telenovelas **List of Mexicans by net worth **List of Mexico-related topics **List of mountains in Mexico **List of museums in Mexico **List of national parks of Mexico **List of political parties in Mexico **List of politicians killed in the Mexican Drug War **List of presidents of Mexico **List of rivers of Mexico **List of sister cities in Mexico **List of Spanish words of Nahuatl origin **List of synagogues in Mexico **List of the highest major mountain peaks of México **List of the most isolated major mountain peaks of México **List of the most prominent mountain peaks of México **List of Ultras in Mexico **List of Viceroys of Mexico **List of volcanoes in Mexico **List of Mexican women artists **List of World Heritage Sites in the Americas#Mexico, List of World Heritage Sites in México **Lists of mountain peaks of México **Most isolated mountain peaks of Mexico **Most prominent mountain peaks of Mexico **Topic outline of Mexico

M

*Malinalco *Malinche *List of mammals of Mexico, Mammals of México *Manila Galleon *'' Mar Caribe'' *''Mar de Cortés'' *Mariachi * Marquesado del Valle de Oaxaca, noble title of Cortés *Leonardo Márquez *Murder of Fernando Martí, Fernando Martí *Masonry *Maximato, non-presidential rule by Plutarco Elías Calles, Calles *Maya civilization *Songs of Dzitbalche, Maya Songs of Dzitbalche *Mayo people *McLane–Ocampo Treaty *Luis de Mena, painter *Juan N. Méndez, interim president of Mexico *Leopoldo Méndez, artist *Sergio Méndez Arceo, liberationist bishop * Don Antonio de Mendoza, first viceroy of Mexico *Mesoamerica *Mesoamerican chronology *Mesoamerican codices *Mestizo *Metropolitan areas of Mexico *Mexicali *Mexican American *Mexican–American War *Mexican art *Mexican cuisine *Mexican Debt Disclosure Act of 1995 *Mexican Dirty War *Mexican Drug War *Mexican Empire (disambiguation) *Mexican Executive Cabinet *Mexican Federal District *Mexican literature *Mexican military ranks *Mexican miracle *National Guard (Mexico), Mexican National Guard *Mexican peso *Mexican peso crisis *Mexican Revolution *Central America under Mexican rule, Mexican rule of Central America *Mexican Stock Exchange *''Mexican Studies, Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos'' *Mexican War of Independence *Mexican Youth Athenaeum *

''(México)'' *México (state) *

''(

)'' – Capital of México *''"Himno Nacional Mexicano"'' *Michoacán *Military history of Mexico *Military of Mexico *Miguel Miramón *Mixtec codices *Mixtec peoples *Mixtón War *Moctezuma I *Moctezuma II *Isabel Moctezuma, Aztec noblewoman, encomendera *Monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl *Alonso de Molina, Franciscan evangelist and linguist *Andrés Molina Enríquez, advocate of land reform *Francisco de Montejo, conqueror of Yucatán *Carlos Monsiváis, Mexican intellectual *Monterrey *José María Luis Mora, 19th c. cleric and liberal intellectual *Morelos, state of Mexico *José María Morelos, priest and independence leader *Luis Morones, 20th c. labor leader *Dwight Morrow, US diplomat, helped end of Cristero war *Toribio de Benavente Motolinia, Franciscan evangelist *Mountain peaks of México **The 9 Highest mountain peaks of México **The 28 Most prominent mountain peaks of México **The 32 Most isolated mountain peaks of México *Pedro Moya de Contreras, archbishop of Mexico *Multipurpose community telecenters *Municipalities of Mexico *Music of Mexico

N

*NAFTA, North America Free Trade Act *Nahuas *Nahuatl *National Action Party (Mexico), National Action Party *National anthem of Mexico *National Guard (Mexico), National Guard *List of national parks of Mexico, National parks of México *National Mexican Rite, National Mexican Rite of Freemasonry *National symbols of Mexico *Navy of Mexico *Nayarit *New Philology, scholarship based on native-language sources *New Spain, colonial Mexico *Nezahualcoyotl (tlatoani), Nezahualcoyotl, ruler of Texcoco *Nezahualpilli, ruler of Texcoco *

*North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) *

*North Temperate Zone and Tropics *

*Northern Hemisphere *Nuevo León

O

*Oaxaca, state, state capital *Alvaro Obregón, revolutionary general, president *Melchor Ocampo, politician *Pablo O'Higgins, artist *Cristóbal de Olid *Olmec *Olmec influences on Mesoamerican cultures *Carlos Ometochtzin, Nahua lord of Texoco *Cristóbal de Oñate *Order of the Aztec Eagle *José Clemente Orozco, muralist *Pascual Orozco, revolutionary *Manuel Orozco y Berra, historian *Pascual Ortiz Rubio, president *Otomi people *Our Lady of Guadalupe *Gilberto Owen *Oztoticpac Lands Map of Texcoco

O

* Outline of Mexico

P

*Pachuca *Juan de Palafox y Mendoza, 17th c. viceroy and bishop of Puebla *Pancho Villa Expedition *Alberto J. Pani, economist *Pastry War *Pátzcuaro, pueblo mágico *Octavio Paz, Nobel prize winning writer and intellectual *Pemex, Mexican national oil company *Alfredo Rogerio Pérez Bravo, Mexican ambassador to Russia *Roberto V. Pesqueira *Petroleum Nationalization in Mexico *Pico de Orizaba – highest point in México and the Topographic prominence, seventh most prominent summit on Earth *José María Pino Suárez *Plans in Mexican history *Plan de Agua Prieta *Plan of Ayala *Plan of Ayutla *Plan de Guadalupe *Plan of Iguala *Plan of San Luis Potosí *Plan de Tuxtepec *Joel Poinsett, first U.S. ambassador to Mexico *Poinsettia, "flor de la noche buena" named after Joel Poinsett *Political divisions of Mexico *List of political parties in Mexico, Political parties in México *Politics of Mexico *Elena Poniatowska, Mexican writer and intellectual *Popocatepetl *Population of Mexico *Porfiriato, period of Mexican history dominated by Porfirio Díaz 1876-1911 *List of power stations in Mexico, Power stations in Mexico *Mesoamerican chronology, Pre-Columbian Civilizations *President of México *Prostitution in Mexico *Protected areas of Mexico *Public holidays in Mexico *Puebla *Pueblo Mágico

Q

*Querétaro *Quetzalcoatl *Quintana Roo *Vasco de Quiroga, early bishop of Michoacan, founder of hospital communities

R

*Rail transport in Mexico *Ignacio Ramírez (politician), Ignacio Ramírez, intellectual *Mineral del Monte, Real del Monte, mining town *Red Battalions *Reform laws *Religion in Mexico *Restored Republic (Mexico), Restored Republic *History of Mexico#Restoration of the Republic, Restored Republic *Juan Francisco de Güemes, 1st Count of Revillagigedo, Viceroy Revillagigedo *Bernardo Reyes *List of rivers of Mexico, Rivers of México *Roman Catholicism in Mexico *History of Roman Catholicism in Mexico, Roman Catholicism in Mexico, History of

S

*Bernardino de Sahagún *Carlos Salinas de Gortari *Raúl Salinas de Gortari *San Cristóbal de las Casas *San Juan de Ulúa *San Luis Potosí *San Miguel de Allende *Antonio López de Santa Anna *Carlos Santana *Science and technology in Mexico *Scouting in Mexico *Seaports in Mexico *Second Mexican Empire *Secretariat of National Defense (directs only the Army, including Air Force) *Secretariat of the Navy (directs only the Navy) * Senate of México *Señor Frog's *Aquiles Serdán *Junípero Serra *Justo Sierra *Justo Sierra O'Reilly *Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora *Sinaloa *David Alfaro Siqueiros *Carlos Slim *Soldaderas *Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America, Mexican independence *Sonora *Carlos Solórzano *Spain and the Spanish Empire: *Spanish colonization of the Americas *Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire *Spanish conquest of Yucatán *Spanish language *Special forces of Mexico *Sports in Mexico *Administrative divisions of Mexico#States, States of México **List of Mexican states by area, Mexican states by area **List of Mexican states by Human Development Index, Mexican states by Human Development Index **List of Mexican states by population, Mexican states by population *Mexican Stock Exchange, Stock Exchange *Manuel de Sumaya *Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation

T

*Tabasco *Tamaulipas *Tampico Affair *Tarahumara *William B. Taylor (historian) *Tecomazuchil Formation *Telenovelas *Communications in Mexico#Radio and television, Television in México *Ten Tragic Days *Tenochtitlan *Tepic *Tepoztlán *Tequila *Tequila, Jalisco *Teotihuacán *Creel-Terrazas Family, Terrazas-Creel family *Territorial evolution of Mexico *Tetlepanquetzal, Tepanec king *Texcoco (altepetl) *Timeline of Mexican War of Independence *Timeline of Mexico City *Tizoc *Tlacopan *Tlatelolco (disambiguation) *Tlatelolco Massacre *Tlaxcala *Toltec *Toluca *Topic outline of Mexico *Guillermo del Toro *Fray Juan de Torquemada, Franciscan historian *Tourism in Mexico *Tropic of Cancer *Tropics and North Temperate Zone *Transportation in Mexico *Treaty of Ciudad Juárez *Treaty of Córdoba *Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo *Tulancingo *Tzeltal Rebellion of 1712

U

*United Mexican States ''(Estados Unidos Mexicanos)'' **Administrative divisions of Mexico#Federal district, Federal District of México: ***

**Administrative divisions of Mexico#States, States of México: ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Aguascalientes ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California Sur ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Campeche ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Chihuahua ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Coahuila de Zaragoza ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Colima ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Durango ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Guanajuato ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Guerrero ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Hidalgo ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Jalisco ** Estado Libre y Soberano de México ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Michoacán de Ocampo ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Morelos ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Nayarit ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Nuevo León ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Puebla ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Querétaro ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Quintana Roo ** Estado Libre y Soberano de San Luis Potosí ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Sinaloa ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Sonora ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Tabasco ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Tamaulipas ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Tlaxcala ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Yucatán ** Estado Libre y Soberano de Zacatecas *Unión Catolica Obrera *United Nations founding member state 1945 *United States involvement in the Mexican Revolution *United States-México relations *United States occupation of Veracruz *Universidad Iberoamericana *Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México *Uruapan *Uxmal

V

*Martín de Valencia, Franciscan evangelist *Valladolid, Yucatán *Valle de Bravo *Eric Van Young, historian of Mexico *José Vasconcelos, intellectual *Fidel Velázquez, labor leader *Vente de Agosto *Veracruz, state, city *Viceroyalty of New Spain *Viceroys of New Spain *Guadalupe Victoria, first president of Mexico *Santiago Vidaurri *Pancho Villa, revolutionary *Cristóbal de Villalpando, painter *Andrea Villarreal, feminist revolutionary *Our Lady of Guadalupe, Virgin of Guadalupe *Virgin of Ocotlán *List of volcanoes in Mexico, Volcanoes of México

W

*War of the Reform *Arturo Warman, anthropologist *Water supply and sanitation in México *Water resources management in Mexico *Western Hemisphere * *Henry Lane Wilson *John Womack, historian *Women in the EZLN *Women in Mexico *Women in the Mexican Drug War *Women's suffrage in Mexico *List of Mexican women artists, Women artists in Mexico *List of Mexican women writers, Women writers in Mexico *List of Mexican writers, Writers in Mexico *List of World Heritage Sites in the Americas#Mexico, World Heritage Sites in México

X

*Xicotencatl I *Xicotencatl II *Xicoténcatl, Tabasco *Xicoténcatl Municipality *Xipe Totec, Aztec flayed god *Xochicalco, archeological site *Xochimilco, Nahua community *Xolotl, Aztec deity *King Xolotl, Xolotl, Texcocan ruler *Mexico's name (historical explanation of letter "x" in its name)

Y

*Gaspar Yanga, rebel slave leader *

*Charlotte Yazbek, sculptor *Yorkino, York Rite Masons *Ypiranga Incident, Mexican Revolution *Caste War of Yucatan, Yucatan, Caste War of *Yucatán (state), Yucatán *Yucatán peninsula *Spanish conquest of Yucatán, Yucatan, Spanish conquest of

Z

*Zacatecas *Emiliano Zapata *Zapatista Army of National Liberation *Zapotec civilization *Zapotec peoples *Lorenzo de Zavala *Silvio Zavala *Ernesto Zedillo *Zimmermann Telegram *Zinacantan *Zócalo *Zona Norte, Tijuana *Juan de Zumárraga, first bishop of Mexico

References

External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Index Of Mexico-Related Articles Historians of Mexico, Historians of Mexico Mexico-related lists, Indexes of topics by country, Mexico

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See also

References

External links